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Abstract Objective To analyze the death of Brazilian pregnant and postpartum women due to COVID-19 or unspecific cause. Methods This is retrospective, descriptive-exploratory, population-based study carried out with the Sistema de Informação de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe (SIVEP-Gripe) database, with pregnant and postpartum women of reproductive age who died from confirmed COVID-19 between 2020 and 2021. The chosen variables were: age, gestational period, type and number of comorbidities, skin color, using the statistical software R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform, version 4.0.3 and Statistical Package for Social Science, version 29.0 for analysis. Results A total of 19,333 cases of pregnant and postpartum women aged between 10 and 55 years diagnosed with SARS were identified, whether due to confirmed COVID-19 or unspecific causes. Of these, 1,279 died, these cases were classified into two groups according to the cause of death: deaths from COVID-19 (n= 1,026) and deaths from SARS of unspecific cause (n= 253). Conclusion The risk of death increased among black and brown women, in the postpartum period and with the presence of comorbidities, mainly diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and obesity. The data presented here draw attention to the number of deaths from SARS, especially among sociodemographic profiles, precarious access to health, such as the black population. In addition, limitations in adequate access to health care are reinforced by even lower rates of ICU admissions among women who died from SARS of an unspecified cause. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 retrospective descriptiveexploratory, descriptiveexploratory descriptive exploratory, exploratory descriptive-exploratory populationbased population based SIVEPGripe SIVEP (SIVEP-Gripe database 202 2021 comorbidities color Platform 403 4 0 3 4.0. Science 290 29 29. analysis 19333 333 19,33 1 5 identified causes 1279 279 1,27 n= n (n 1,026 1026 026 253. 253 . 253) diabetes obesity profiles addition COVID1 COVID- 20 40 4.0 2 1933 33 19,3 127 27 1,2 1,02 102 02 25 4. 193 19, 12 1, 1,0