ABSTRACT Introduction Enuresis, defined as an intermittent urinary incontinence that occurs during sleep, is a frequent condition, occurring in about 10% of children at 7 years of age. However, it is frequently neglected by the family and by the primary care provider, leaving many of those children without treatment. Despite of many studies in Enuresis and recent advances in scientific and technological knowledge there is still considerable heterogeneity in evaluation methods and therapeutic approaches. Materials and Methods The board of Pediatric Urology of the Brazilian Society of Urology joined a group of experts and reviewed all important issues on Enuresis and elaborated a draft of the document. On September 2018 the panel met to review, discuss and write a consensus document. Results and Discussion Enuresis is a multifactorial disease that can lead to a diversity of problems for the child and family. Children presenting with Enuresis require careful evaluation and treatment to avoid future psychological and behavioral problems. The panel addressed recommendations on up to date choice of diagnosis evaluation and therapies.

Este estudo visa apresentar os dados referentes à idade, manifestação clínica, diagnóstico histopatológico e evolução de pacientes pediátricos portadores de neoplasia testicular e paratesticular tratados no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Procedeu-se a análise retrospectiva dos prontuários médicos de pacientes, com idade até 18 anos, portadores de neoplasia testicular primária e/ou paratesticular diagnosticados no período compreendido entre janeiro de 1984 a agosto de 2000. Foram atendidos 17 pacientes com idade entre 3 meses e 17 anos (mediana = 3 anos). O acometimento da gônada direita foi semelhante ao da esquerda (n=8 para cada lado), com 1 paciente apresentando tumor bilateral. A manifestação clínica mais frequente foi a de massa escrotal indolor. Nos tumores testiculares houve predomínio das neoplasia de células germinativas (n = 11), e 2 tumores de células de Leydig. Todos os tumores extratesticulares eram rabdomiossarcomas. Apesar da baixa incidência de neoplasia testicular e paratesticular na infância, esse diagnóstico deve ser considerado nos pacientes com massa escrotal indolor.