ABSTRACT Despite the importance of symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) as a nitrogen source for leguminous plants, there are few reports of common bean breeding programs aiming at efficiency in SNF. This study aimed to analyze the interaction between elite lines of common bean with carioca grains and the nitrogen source (mineral fertilizer or SNF), and to select lines with wide adaptability, stability, high agronomic performance, and superiority in nodulation. Nineteen lines with carioca grains were evaluated in 12 environments in Brazil. In each environment, one experiment with mineral nitrogen fertilization and another with Rhizobium inoculation were set up, and agronomic traits were evaluated. Nodulation traits were evaluated in two years at one out of five location. Analyses of variance and of stability were performed, and Spearman’s correlations and the coincidence of selection of the best lines in both N sources were estimated. There is an effect of the N source and of genetic variability for all the traits. The lines were higher yielding under fertilization with mineral fertilizer, but they were more resistant to lodging when they were inoculated. The line by N source interaction was significant for 100-seed weight and resistance to lodging, but it did not affect selection of the best lines in the N sources. Eleven out of the 19 lines had no difference in grain yields between the two N sources. The line CNFC 15086 is recommended for growing in both N sources since it presented the highest yield and high adaptability and stability under both sources. The genotypes BRS Sublime, CNFC 15010, and CNFC 15003 had a high relative nodulation index and can be used in crosses with higher yielding lines. SNF (SNF plants SNF, , SNF) performance 1 Brazil environment up location performed Spearmans Spearman s estimated inoculated 100seed seed 100 1508 Sublime 15010 1500 10 150 1501 15

Abstract The study of adaptability and yield stability is essential for the selection and recommendation of new cultivars. Thus, this study determined the adaptability and yield stability of black bean genotypes for cultivar recommendation using a GGE biplot. To this end, nine trials were carried out at different locations in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Eleven genotypes were evaluated in three growing seasons, in a randomized block design, with three replications. Adaptability and stability of grain yield were analyzed by the GGE biplot method. The effects of genotypes, environments and of the genotype - environment interaction were significant, which explained the different responses of the genotypes to the tested environments. The GGE biplot analysis revealed Macaé as an ideal district for testing and high yield, adaptability, and stability of performance were observed for genotype CNFP 15290, which can be recommended for grain production in the state of Rio de Janeiro. cultivars Thus end Janeiro seasons design replications method significant 15290 1529 152 15 1

ABSTRACT Reference evapotranspiration (ET0) and rainfall are basic variables for estimating the net irrigation depth (NID). The objective of this study was to estimate the NID for designing irrigation systems in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil, using ET0 and rainfall probability distributions. A 30-year ET0 and rainfall dataset (1990-2019) was obtained from the ESALQ/USP weather station. The water balance between ET0 and rainfall indicated July, August, and September as months of higher water deficit. Based on the first-order Markov chain, August presented the highest water deficit. Rainfall and ET0 were estimated on 19 probability levels, and four probability distributions such as normal, log-normal, beta, and mixed gamma were evaluated. The analysis of historical August series using accumulated values in periods of five, ten, or 15 days is recommended for sizing irrigation designs in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. The log-normal and mixed gamma probability distributions presented the best fit for ET0 and rainfall data, respectively. To reach a crop coefficient Kc = 1 in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil in August, the irrigation system should be designed for an NID of 4.1 mm day-1. The use of mean monthly rainfall and ET0 values for designing irrigation systems underestimates the NID by a mean of 26.6% compared to estimates made at a probability of 75% at five-, ten-, and 15-day intervals because the mean rainfall values occurred with exceedance probabilities of < 36%, and mean ET0 values occurred with non-exceedance probabilities of < 56%. ET (ET0 NID. . (NID) Piracicaba SP 30year year 30 19902019 1990 2019 (1990-2019 ESALQUSP ESALQ USP station July deficit firstorder first order chain levels normal lognormal, lognormal log beta evaluated five ten data respectively 41 4 4. day1. day1 day 1. day-1 266 26 6 26.6 75 , five- ten- 15day 36 36% nonexceedance non 56 56% (ET (NID 3 1990201 199 201 (1990-201 day- 2 26. 7 5 199020 20 (1990-20 19902 (1990-2 (1990- (1990 (199 (19 (1 (

Abstract: The purpose of this essay is to discuss the relationship between Bruno Latour's work and the concepts associated with pragmatism. We examine the ontological and methodological foundations of these perspectives in order to develop the thesis that the hybrid nature of the Latourian approach has important roots in the pragmatist project for overcoming rationalist and empiricist dichotomies, as well as in the understanding of the methodological relationships between objects and practices in terms of action. More specifically, we emphasize the importance of this relationship in discussions about education, didactics, and science education as part of an influence that goes beyond sporadic citations throughout Bruno Latour's work, establishing itself as a fundamental part of his pragmatic realism and the approaches in Actor-Network Theory and the Investigation of the Modes of Existence. Abstract Latours Latour s pragmatism dichotomies action specifically didactics ActorNetwork Actor Network Existence

Resumo: Neste ensaio, objetivamos discutir a relação entre a obra de Bruno Latour e as concepções vinculadas ao pragmatismo. Consideramos os fundamentos ontológicos e metodológicos dessas perspectivas para empreender a tese de que a característica híbrida da abordagem latouriana tem bases importantes no projeto pragmatista de superação das dicotomias racionalistas e empiristas, bem como no entendimento das relações metodológicas entre objetos e práticas, em termos de ação. Como recorte, apontamos para a necessidade das discussões em torno das áreas de Educação, Didática e Ensino de Ciências considerarem essa relação como parte de uma influência que ultrapassa citações esporádicas ao longo da obra de Bruno Latour, estabelecendo-se enquanto parte fundamental de seu realismo pragmático e das abordagens da Teoria Ator-Rede e da Investigação dos Modos de Existência. Resumo ensaio pragmatismo empiristas práticas ação recorte Educação estabelecendose estabelecendo se AtorRede Ator Rede Existência

Abstract The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic parameters, evaluate the agronomic performance, and validate the microsatellite molecular markers (SSRs) linked with quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for Fe and Zn concentrations in grains of common bean, in order to select superior lines. One hundred and sixteen lines from two populations ('BRS Requinte' × 'Porto Real' and 'BRS Requinte' × G2358) and five check genotypes were evaluated in three environments. The parents and lines were genotyped with 20 SSRs. In the simultaneous selection of the lines for the four evaluated traits, the gains from selection were 4.7% for Fe concentration, 2.8% for Zn concentration, 3.9% for yield, and 0.9% for 100-seed weight. Therefore, there is the possibility of selection of lines that combine desirable phenotypes for the traits of interest. The only polymorphic marker is BM 154 in the 'BRS Requinte' × 'Porto Real' population, indicating that the QTLs linked with the markers may already be fixed or that the markers are not associated in the used populations. The single-marker analysis of QTL mapping shows an association between BM 154 and Fe concentration in only one environment, explaining 14.5% of phenotypic variation, which indicates the occurrence of the interaction of QTLs with environments. parameters performance SSRs (SSRs (QTLs bean BRS Requinte Porto Real G2358 G environments 2 47 4 7 4.7 28 8 2.8 39 3 9 3.9 yield 09 0 0.9 100seed seed 100 weight Therefore interest 15 population singlemarker single environment 145 14 5 14.5 variation G235 4. 2. 3. 0. 10 1 14. G23 G2

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar os parâmetros genéticos, avaliar o desempenho agronômico e validar os marcadores moleculares microssatélites (SSRs) ligados a loci de caracteres quantitativos (QTLs) para concentrações de Fe e Zn em grãos de feijão comum, para a seleção de lin hagens superiores. Cento e dezesseis linhagens oriundas de duas populações ('BRS Requinte' × 'Porto Real' e 'BRS Requinte' × G2358) e cinco genótipos testemunhas foram avaliadas em três ambientes. Os genitores e as linhagens foram genotipados com 20 SSRs. Na seleção simultânea das linhagens para os quatro caracteres avaliados, os ganhos com a seleção foram de 4,7% para concentração de Fe, 2,8% para concentração de Zn, 3,9% para produtividade e 0,9% para massa de 100 grãos. Desta forma, há possibilidade de seleção de linhagens que reúnam fenótipos desejáveis para os caracteres de interesse. O único marcador polimórfico é o BM 154 na população 'BRS Requinte' x 'Porto Real', o que indica que os QTLs ligados aos marcadores já podem estar fixados ou que os marcadores não estão associados nas populações utilizadas. A análise de mapeamento de QTL por marca simples mostra associação entre BM 154 e concentração de Fe em apenas um ambiente, a qual explica 14,5% da variação fenotípica, o que indica a presença de interação de QTLs com ambientes. genéticos SSRs (SSRs (QTLs comum superiores BRS Requinte Porto Real G2358 G ambientes 2 avaliados 47 4 7 4,7 28 8 2,8 39 3 9 3,9 09 0 0,9 10 forma interesse 15 Real, , utilizadas ambiente 145 14 5 14,5 fenotípica G235 4, 2, 3, 0, 1 14, G23 G2

Abstract This interview with Leo Salo aims to understand how methods to foster interaction in excluded territories were created through the active listening of the community in actions developed as part of the Passeio Brabo project, designed to highlight the work undertaken in Rio de Janeiro’s Manguinhos community. With its clown parades, Experimentalismo Brabo endeavors to apprehend the realities of the community by listening to its demands inside its own territory, alleys, and favelas, reaching out to the homes and individuals in the community space to create environments for interaction, active listening, and collaboration. project Janeiros Janeiro s parades territory alleys favelas collaboration

Resumo A entrevista com Leo Salo busca compreender a criação dos instrumentos de interação no território, promovidos por ações de escuta da comunidade por meio do projeto Passeio Brabo, com o intuito de trazer os trabalhos desenvolvidos na comunidade de Manguinhos, no Rio de Janeiro. As ações do grupo Experimentalismo Brabo procuram, por meio dos cortejos de palhaçaria, apreender realidades da comunidade pela escuta de suas demandas, que ocorrem dentro do território, dos becos e das favelas, chegando às casas e às pessoas no espaço de favela, a fim de criar cenários de interação, escuta e colaboração. território Manguinhos Janeiro procuram palhaçaria demandas favelas favela colaboração

Abstract Objectives: To compare variables of access to healthcare between the LGBT+ population aged 50 and over and those non-LGBT+. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Brazil through a confidential online questionnaire. The use of the health system was characterized by the number of preventive tests performed and measured by the PCATool-Brasil scale (a 10-point scale in which higher scores were associated with better assistance in healthcare). The association between being LGBT+ and access to health was analyzed in Poisson regression models. Results: 6693 participants (1332 LGBT+ and 5361 non-LGBT+) with a median age of 60 years were included. In the univariate analysis, it was observed not only lower scores on the PCATool scale (5.13 against 5.82, p < 0.001), but a greater proportion of individuals among those classified with the worst quintile of access to healthcare (< 4 points), 31% against 18% (p < 0.001). Being LGBT+ was an independent factor associated with worse access to health (PR = 2.5, 95% CI 2.04‒3.06). The rate of screening cancer, for breast, colon, and cervical cancer was also found to be lower in the LGBT+ population. Conclusion: Healthcare access and health service experiences were worse in the LGBT+ group than in their non-LGBT peers. Inclusive and effective healthcare public policies are essential to promote healthy aging for all. Objectives LGBT 5 nonLGBT+. nonLGBT non LGBT+. non-LGBT+ Methods crosssectional cross sectional questionnaire PCAToolBrasil Brasil 10point point 10 healthcare. . healthcare) models Results 669 1332 (133 536 nonLGBT+ 6 included analysis 5.13 513 13 (5.1 582 82 5.82 0.001, 0001 0.001 , 0 001 0.001) ( points, points points) 31 18 0.001. PR 25 2 2.5 95 2.04‒3.06. 204306 2.04‒3.06 04 3 06 2.04‒3.06) breast colon Conclusion peers all 1 66 133 (13 53 5.1 51 (5. 58 8 5.8 000 0.00 00 2. 9 20430 2.04‒3.0 (1 5. (5 0.0 2043 2.04‒3. 0. 204 2.04‒3 20 2.04‒ 2.04 2.0

RESUMEN Ese artículo analizó cómo las recientes publicaciones se acercaron conceptual y metodológicamente a la Carrera Dual (CD) en Brasil. Revisamos los artículos desde 2018 a 2023, y los analizamos a través de sus metodologías, conceptos y premisas teóricas que los basaron los investigadores. Observamos que la CD fue acercada como la manera de compaginar rutinas y los investigadores conducían al debate desde sus perspectivas teóricas. También notamos poco involucro entre los investigadores, lo que puede limitar la interpretación a cerca de la CD y la manera de compaginar a las agendas de los estudiantes-deportistas. Por lo tanto, sugerimos una interacción entre los investigadores brasileños, buscando acuerdos para adoptar metodologías holísticas para comprender el fenómeno de la CD. (CD Brasil 201 2023 estudiantesdeportistas. estudiantesdeportistas estudiantes deportistas. deportistas estudiantes-deportistas tanto brasileños 20 202 2

ABSTRACT We analyse the conceptual and methodological approaches taken by Brazilian research on the Dual Career (DC). We conducted a narrative review of published studies between 2018 and 2023; we analysed them based on the methodological approach, the concept used, and their basic premises that support research. We observe that DC is viewed as the form of combining routines by Brazilian researchers, conducting debate from their theoretical perspectives. Still, we note little engagement among these researchers to provide a combination approach to deep knowledge about DC and their issues with managing student-athletes schedules. So, we suggest more interaction among Brazilian research groups, seeking consensus to adopt holistic research methods that aid in understanding the DC complexity. DC. . (DC) 201 2023 used perspectives Still studentathletes student athletes schedules So groups complexity (DC 20 202 2

RESUMO Este artigo analisou como as publicações sobre dupla carreira (DC) no Brasil abordaram esse tema conceitualmente e metodologicamente. Realizamos uma revisão narrativa dos estudos publicados entre 2018 e 2023, e os analisamos a partir dos tipos de abordagens metodológicas, os conceitos e o direcionamento dessas pesquisas brasileiras. Notamos que a DC é vista como objeto de conciliação de rotinas a partir das idiossincrasias de cada grupo de investigação, carecendo de aprofundamento sobre possíveis causas para má gestão das agendas do estudante-atleta. Sugerimos uma maior interação entre os grupos de pesquisa, buscando mínimos consensos entre os investigadores sobre a noção de DC tal como a adoção de métodos holísticos que auxiliem a captar a complexidade desse fenômeno social. (DC metodologicamente 201 2023 metodológicas brasileiras investigação estudanteatleta. estudanteatleta estudante atleta. atleta estudante-atleta pesquisa social 20 202 2

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate common bean lines for yield and commercial grain quality in multi-environments, and to maximize the efficiency of selection using complementary methods. Over three crop years, 79 trials using carioca common bean lines were carried out in the dry, winter, and rainy crop seasons, in the Southern, Southeastern, Midwestern, and Northeastern regions of Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replicates and 17 genotypes. The evaluated traits were: grain yield (GY), grain appearance (GA), sieve yield (SY), and 100-seed weight (100SW). Adaptability and stability analyses were carried out using models that consider the genotype effect as fixed or as random, in a mixed-model perspective. A significant interaction between genotypes and environments was observed for all traits evaluated. The CNFC 15086 line presented the highest GY and 100SW, besides a high adaptability and stability. The most prominent line for GA was CNFC 15038. The CNFC 15097 line is recommended as a cultivar (BRS FC406) because it shows, simultaneously, favorable performances for GY, GA, SY, and 100SW, as well as for adaptability and stability. multienvironments, multienvironments multi environments, multi-environments methods years 7 dry winter seasons Southern Southeastern Midwestern Brazil 1 , (GY) (GA) SY (SY) 100seed seed 100 100SW. 100SW SW . (100SW) random mixedmodel mixed model perspective 1508 15038 1509 BRS FC406 FC shows simultaneously (GY (GA (SY 10 (100SW 150 1503 FC40 15 FC4

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar linhagens de feijão-comum quanto à produtividade e à qualidade comercial de grãos em multiambientes, e maximizar a eficiência da seleção por meio de métodos complementares. Ao longo de três anos agrícolas, 79 ensaios com linhagens de feijão-comum do tipo carioca foram conduzidos nas safras da seca, do inverno e do verão, nas regiões Sul, Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Nordeste do Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com três repetições e 17 genótipos. Os caracteres avaliados foram: produtividade de grãos (GY), aparência de grãos (GA), rendimento de peneira (SY) e massa de 100 grãos (100SW). As análises de adaptabilidade e estabilidade foram realizadas por meio de modelos que consideram o efeito de genótipo como fixo ou aleatório, em uma perspectiva de modelo misto. Observou-se interação significativa entre genótipos e ambientes para todos os caracteres avaliados. A linhagem CNFC 15086 apresentou as maiores GY e 100SW, além de alta adaptabilidade e estabilidade. A linhagem de maior destaque quanto à GA foi a CNFC 15038. A linhagem CNFC 15097 é a recomendada como cultivar (BRS FC406), por apresentar, simultaneamente, desempenhos favoráveis para GY, GA, SY e 100SW, bem como para adaptabilidade e estabilidade. feijãocomum feijão comum multiambientes complementares agrícolas 7 seca verão Sul Sudeste CentroOeste Centro Oeste Brasil acaso 1 , (GY) (GA) (SY 10 100SW. 100SW SW . (100SW) aleatório misto Observouse Observou se 1508 15038 1509 BRS FC406, FC406 FC FC406) apresentar simultaneamente (GY (GA (100SW 150 1503 FC40 15 FC4

Abstract The objective of this work was to estimate genetic parameters and to select lines of carioca commercial bean group with high yield, great 100-seed weight, good grain appearance, and good resistance to fusarium wilt, disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli that inhabits the soil. A total of 114 lines coming from two populations were evaluated together with seven control genotypes in the winter crop season in the years/generations of 2015/F5:7 and 2016/F5:8. There is a genetic variability among the carioca common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) lines for all the traits evaluated, and the estimates of the genetic parameters show a possible successful selection for reaction to fusarium wilt, yield, grain appearance, and 100-seed weight. Twenty-four lines of carioca common bean that were selected combine high resistance to fusarium wilt, yield, 100-seed weight, and good grain appearance. CNFC 19126, CNFC 19205, and CNFC 19131 show a better performance than the control genotypes with the highest level of resistance, so their evaluation in multiple environments is recommended, aiming at new resistant cultivars to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli. yield 100seed seed 100 weight appearance wilt f sp soil 11 yearsgenerations years generations 2015/F57 2015F57 F 2015/F5 7 2015 F5 2015/F5: 2016/F58. 2016F58 2016/F5 8. 2016 8 2016/F5:8 Phaseolus vulgaris Twentyfour Twenty four 19126 19205 1913 recommended 10 1 F57 2015F5 2015/F 201 F58 2016/F58 2016F5 2016/F 2016/F5: 1912 1920 191 2015F 20 2016F 192 19 2

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar parâmetros genéticos e selecionar linhagens de grupo de feijão comercial carioca com alta produtividade, grande massa de 100 grãos, bom aspecto visual dos grãos e boa resistentência à murcha-de-fusário, doença causada pelo fungo Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli que habita o solo. Um total de 114 linhagens obtidas de duas populações foram avaliadas juntamente com sete genótipos controles na safra de inverno nos anos/gerações de 2015/F5:7 e 2016/F5:8. Há variabilidade genética entre as linhagens de feijão carioca (Phaseolus vulgaris) para todos os caracteres avaliados, e as estimativas de parâmetros genéticos mostram uma possível seleção bem-sucedida para reação à murcha-de-fusário, produtividade, aparência dos grãos e massa de 100 grãos. Vinte e quatro linhagens de feijão carioca que foram selecionadas combinam alta resistência à murcha-de-fusário, produtividade, massa de 100 grãos e boa aparência. CNFC 19126, CNFC 19205 e CNFC 19131 destacaram-se porque eles apresentam um melhor desempenho que os genótipos de controle com o maior nível de resistência, portanto sua avaliação em vários ambientes é recomendada, visando a novas cultivares resistentes a Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli. produtividade 10 murchadefusário, murchadefusário murcha fusário, fusário murcha-de-fusário f sp solo 11 anosgerações anos gerações 2015/F57 2015F57 F 2015/F5 7 2015 F5 2015/F5: 2016/F58. 2016F58 2016/F5 8. 2016 8 2016/F5:8 Phaseolus vulgaris avaliados bemsucedida bem sucedida 19126 1920 1913 destacaramse destacaram se recomendada 1 F57 2015F5 2015/F 201 F58 2016/F58 2016F5 2016/F 2016/F5: 1912 192 191 2015F 20 2016F 19 2

Resumen El cáncer de tiroides es la neoplasia endocrinológica más común. Suele presentar un buen pro nóstico con una sobrevida a 10 años mayor al 90%. El compromiso metastásico pleural es poco frecuente. Presentamos dos casos de cáncer papilar de tiroides con compromiso pleural metastásico. (Acta Med Colomb 2022; 47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36104/amc.2022.2216).

Abstract Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer. It generally has a good prognosis, with a 10-year survival rate of over 90%. Pleural metastasis is uncommon. We present two cases of papillary thyroid cancer with pleural metastases. (Acta Med Colomb 2022; 47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36104/amc.2022.2216).

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar parâmetros genéticos e fenotípicos em linhagens de feijão-preto (Phaseolus vulgaris) para reação à murcha-de-fusário (RMF), produtividade e massa de 100 grãos (M100), em condições de campo naturalmente infestado por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli, bem como selecionar linhagens que combinem os fenótipos desejáveis para as três características simultaneamente. Para tanto, 116 linhagens obtidas de duas populações segregantes e cinco cultivarestestemunha foram avaliadas em delineamento experimental látice triplo 11×11, nas safras de inverno de 2015 e 2016, com semeadura em maio. As estimativas de herdabilidade obtidas foram altas: 91, 75 e 92% para RMF, produtividade e M100, respectivamente. Correlações genéticas significativas de -0,93 foram detectadas entre RMF e produtividade e de -0,28 entre RMF e M100, o que indica que linhagens mais resistentes apresentam maior produtividade e maior tamanho de grão. A seleção direta para cada uma das características levou a aumentos de 34% na resistência à MF, 11% na produtividade e 9,0% na M100. A seleção simultânea para as três características também levou a altos ganhos de 22,1% para RMF, 6,6% para produtividade e 7,7% para M100. Assim, há variabilidade genética e alta possibilidade de sucesso com a seleção. Cinco linhagens – CNFP 19237, CNFP 19346, CNFP 19320, CNFP 19291, and CNFP 19306 – apresentam maior potencial genético.

Abstract The objective of this work was to estimate genetic and phenotypic parameters of black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) lines for reaction to fusarium wilt (RFW), yield, and 100-seed weight (100SW) under conditions of a field naturally infested by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli, as well as to select lines that combine the desirable phenotypes for the three traits simultaneously. For this, 116 lines obtained from two segregating populations and five check cultivars were evaluated using an 11×11 triple lattice experimental design, in the winter crop seasons of 2015 and 2016, with sowing in May. The obtained heritability estimates were high: 91, 75, and 92% for RFW, yield, and 100SW, respectively. Significant genetic correlations of -0.93 were detected between RFW and yield and of -0.28 between RFW and 100SW, indicating that more resistant lines have a higher yield and a larger grain size. Direct selection for each trait led to increases of 34% in resistance to FW, 11% in yield, and 9.0% in 100SW. Simultaneous selection for the three traits led to high gains of 22.1% for RFW, 6.6% for yield, and 7.7% for 100SW. Therefore, there is genetic variability and a high possibility of success from selection. Five lines – CNFP 19237, CNFP 19346, CNFP 19320, CNFP 19291, and CNFP 19306 – show a higher genetic potential.

RESUMO O objetivo do artigo foi diagnosticar o rendimento acadêmico dos estudantes da Rede Pública Municipal, que participaram do Projeto Vilas Olímpicas e Escolas (VIES). A amostra foi composta por 1.118 alunos (474 meninas e 644 meninos do Ensino Fundamental), de 30 escolas participantes do VIES. Analisamos as informações dos relatórios mensais das Organizações Sociais responsáveis pelos contratados de gestão das Vilas Olímpicas, com os indicadores de rendimento escolar do público-alvo. Comparamos os rendimentos bimestrais entre alunos VIES e não VIES de toda Rede de Ensino Público Municipal. Uma análise preliminar constatou que os alunos acompanhados pelo VIES apresentaram rendimento escolar médio superior ao grupo que não realizava atividades sistemáticas nas Vilas Olímpicas.

ABSTRACT This article aims to diagnose the academic performance of students from municipal public schools who participated in the Vilas Olímpicas e Escolas Project (VIES). The sample consisted of 1,118 students from 30 schools participating in the VIES. We analyzed the information in the monthly reports of the social organizations responsible for the management contractors of Vilas Olímpicas and cross-referenced it with the school performance indicators. We compared the bimonthly academic performance between the VIES and non-VIES students from the entire municipal network. The preliminary analysis found that the students monitored by the VIES had a higher average school performance than the group that did not perform systematic activities in the sports center of the city of Rio de Janeiro.

RESUMEN El objetivo del artículo fue diagnosticar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del sistema escolar público municipal que participaron en el Proyecto Villas Olímpicas y Escuelas (VIES). La muestra estuvo conformada por 1118 estudiantes de 30 escuelas participantes del VIES. Analizamos los informes mensuales elaborados por la dirección de las Villas Olímpicas y los indicadores de rendimiento de los estudiantes. Comparamos el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes participantes de VIES con aquellos que no participaron y estaban matriculados en el sistema escolar público municipal. El análisis constató que los estudiantes monitoreados por el VIES tuvieron un rendimiento escolar promedio superior a los demás estudiantes del sistema público municipal.

RESUMO A capacidade de sistemas de irrigação é tipicamente definida assumindo probabilidades de não-excedência de valores de evapotranspiração. O uso de valores médios mensais de ET0 pode conduzir a subdimensionamento da capacidade, enquanto valores máximos diários podem resultar em superdimensionamento. Este estudo teve os seguintes objetivos: (1) analisar uma série de 30 anos contendo dados diários de ET0 em Piracicaba, SP, Brasil, avaliando a aptidão da distribuição de Gumbel para a estimativa de valores máximos de ET0 organizados em períodos de até 30 dias; (2) determinar valores máximos prováveis e selecionar valores de ET0 considerando o intervalo entre irrigações e o risco de falha em termos de capacidade do sistema de irrigação. Dados diários, de 1990 a 2019, foram utilizados para calcular a ET0 pelo modelo de Penman-Monteith. A distribuição de Gumbel se ajustou aos dados e foi adequada para caracterizar a distribuição de frequência de valores máximos de ET0. A ET0 provável para o projeto de sistemas de irrigação foi estimada com base na vida útil do sistema, intervalo entre irrigações e período de retorno de valores máximos de ET0. Quanto maior for a vida útil do sistema de irrigação, maior deve ser o período de retorno adotado para reduzir o risco de falha. O uso da média dos valores máximos de ET0 conduz a subdimensionamento e alto risco de falha em termos de capacidade do sistema de irrigação.

ABSTRACT Irrigation system capacity is typically defined by analyzing probabilities of non-exceedance of evapotranspiration. The use of mean monthly values of ET0 may lead to underestimation of the required capacity, whereas use of maximum daily values may result in overestimation of required capacity. This study had the following objectives: (1) to analyze a 30-year series of daily ET0 data from Piracicaba, SP, Brazil, to evaluate the suitability of the Gumbel distribution for estimating the maximum values of ET0 organized in periods of up to 30 days; (2) to determine probable maximum values and to select ET0 values considering the irrigation interval and the risk of failure in terms of irrigation system capacity. Daily data from 1990 to 2019 were used to calculate ET0 using the Penman-Monteith model. The Gumbel distribution fitted to the data and was suitable for characterizing the frequency distribution of the maximum ET0. The probable ET0 for designing irrigation systems can then be estimated based on the expected lifespan, irrigation interval, and return period of ET0 maximum values. The higher the anticipated irrigation system lifespan, the higher the return period needed to attain a low risk of failure. Using the average of maximum ET0 values alone leads to underestimation of system capacity and a high risk of failure in terms of irrigation system capacity.