ABSTRACT Monogenoidea pathogenic activity can elicit various histological responses in fish. Species of Ligophorus are specific parasites of mullets, and its relationship with host fish may result in a moderate pathogenic action. In order to ascertain this relationship, estuarine mullets (Mugil liza) were collected in an estuary, reared in laboratory, for three weeks, and forwarded for histological and parasitological analyses. Ligophorus uruguayense (Monogenoidea) infestation in the gills of the mullets was identified. The severe infestation by only one species of Monogenoidea may result from the specificity of these parasites to mullets. Mullets submitted to histological analysis exhibited respiratory epithelium detachment; mild, moderate and severe hyperplasia of the respiratory epithelium; atrophy; and telangiectasia of the gills. This is the first study reporting that mullets highly infested by Monogenoidea can show mild (100%) to severe (20%) gill changes with a distinct frequency of occurrence. Because of the high prevalence of mild alterations observed, it is possible to accept that L. uruguayense is moderately pathogenic to M. liza, even during high prevalence and intensity of infestation, as a result of its specificity.

RESUMO No presente estudo foi realizada uma análise ontogenética dos órgãos imunocompetentes do bijupirá até 53 dia após a eclosão (dae) com técnicas histológica e imunohistoquímica. O rim foi o primeiro órgão linfohematopoiético a aparecer, ao 1 dae, seguido pelo baço aos 5 dae e pelo timo aos 7 dae. Os primeiros receptores CD3 em linfócitos foram observados em 27% no tecido do timo aos 7 dae e 99% aos 53 dae. A expressão fenotípica de receptores de CD3 foi registrada em 10% do rim aos 8 dae e em 32% aos 53 dae. Os receptores CD4 foram observados em 5% e 63% da área do timo aos 7 e 53 dae, respectivamente. No rim, linfócitos T4 foram primeiramente observados aos 13 dae em 9% do órgão e em 28% aos 53 dae, definindo o desenvolvimento funcional do sistema específico associado com a capacidade de memória imunológica.

ABSTRACT In the present study was evaluated the ontogenic of immunocompetent organs of cobia up to 53 days after hatching (dah) through histology and immunohistochemistry techniques. The kidney was the first lymphohematopoietic organ to appear, at 1 dah, followed by the spleen at 5 dah and the thymus at 7 dah. The first CD3 receptors on the lymphocytes were observed in 27% of the thymic tissue at 7 dah and in 99% at 53 dah. The phenotypic expression of CD3 receptors was registered in 10% of the kidney at 8 dah and in 32% at 53 dah. CD4 receptors were observed in 5% and 63% of the thymic area at 7 and 53 dah, respectively. In the kidney, T4 lymphocytes were first observed at 13 dah in 9% of the organ and in 28% at 53 dah, defining the functional development of the specific system associated with immunological memory capacity.