ABSTRACT Sewage sludge (SS) and biochar offer a sustainable approach for improving nutrient supply and soil characteristics, but more research is needed to compare their efficacy against mineral fertilizers. First, this study assessed the effects of rice husk biochar (RHB) rates (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 t·ha-1) on the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of a soil grown with maize. Then, the RHB rate providing the highest maize biomass was compared to SS and NPK fertilization. Maize yield and mineral composition were also evaluated. The results showed that the tested fertilizers had varying effects on increasing maize yield and altering soil properties. While RHB improved water retention capacity, cation exchange capacity, microbial biomass, and maize yield when compared to the control group, SS proved to be more effective in enhancing P availability. The maize yield with SS was five times greater than the regional maize productivity and equal to the performance of NPK fertilization. Considering the substantial positive impact of SS on soil characteristics, it is recommended that local farmers apply 20 t·ha-1 of this fertilizer. This not only has the potential to replace traditional mineral fertilization, but also offers the additional advantage of improving overall soil quality. (SS First (RHB 0, 0 (0 5 10 15 2 t·ha1 tha1 tha t·ha 1 t ha chemical physical Then fertilization evaluated properties capacity group availability t·ha- fertilizer quality ( ha1

BACKGROUND Giant viruses have brought new insights into different aspects of virus-cell interactions. The resulting cytopathic effects from these interactions are one of the main aspects of infection assessment in a laboratory routine, mainly reflecting on the morphological features of an infected cell. OBJECTIVES In this work, we follow the entire kinetics of the cytopathic effect in cells infected by viruses of the Mimiviridae family, spatiotemporally quantifying typical features such as cell roundness, loss of motility, decrease in cell area and cell lysis. METHODS Infections by Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus (APMV), Tupanvirus (TPV) and M4 were carried out at multiplicity of infection (MOI) 1 and MOI 10 in Acanthamoeba castellanii. Monitoring of infections was carried out using time lapse microscopy for up to 72 hours. The images were analyzed using ImageJ software. FINDINGS The data obtained indicate that APMV is the slowest virus in inducing the cytopathic effects of rounding, decrease in cell area, mobility and cell lysis. However, it is the only virus whose MOI increase accelerates the lysis process of infected cells. In turn, TPV and M4 rapidly induce morphological and behavioral changes. MAIN CONCLUSIONS Our results indicate that mimiviruses induce different temporal responses within the host cell and that it is possible to use these kinetic data to facilitate the understanding of infection by these viruses. viruscell routine work family roundness motility APMV, , (APMV) (TPV M (MOI castellanii 7 hours software rounding However turn changes (APMV

Abstract Brazil harbors the highest richness of Convolvulaceae with 424 species recognized mainly distributed in the Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga and Cerrado phytogeographic domains. Seventeen of these species are representatives of Bonamia, with ten endemic to the country. The aim of the study was to map the distribution of this group to understand its richness, its sampling and detecting areas of endemism, valuable information for conservation. We collected data gathered from herbaria and from the online database. The data were refined (1) excluding of records not at the species level; (2) records with no identification of collection site or with only the identification of the state of collection. There was calculated the richness, the number of records and an estimate of richness per cell. We conducted a parsimony analysis of endemism for distribution analysis. Finally, the knowledge of richness for the species was analyzed. There were gathered 420 occurrence records, in 87 grid cells. Most grid cells observed in the study presented one species. Two endemic areas were found for the genus. The results contribute to the understanding of the distribution of the group in Brazil, highlighting shortfalls in collections. 42 Amazon Forest domains Bonamia country conservation database 1 (1 level 2 (2 cell Finally analyzed 8 genus collections 4 (

Abstract Most of the appreciation of a product occurs through colours and, if misused, can lead to failure The objective of the present study was to verify if the colour of the container influences the perception of the effort to be exerted to open mineral water bottles with screw caps. For this, three packages with identical shapes were used, but in three different colours: red, blue and transparent. The subjects could not touch the packages, only observe and then classify them in a Likert Scale (with ideograms) of three points. The results show that youth and adults considered the blue bottle as the one that apparently requires less effort to be opened, while for the elderly apparently less effort is required to open the transparent bottle. In all cases the red package was related to the greater effort, with significant difference when compared to the other packages. However, there was no significant difference when the blue and transparent bottles were compared to each other. misused caps this used ideograms points opened However

Resumo A maior parte da apreciação de um produto se dá por meio das cores e, se estas forem mal utilizadas, podem levar ao insucesso. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar se a cor do recipiente influencia na percepção do esforço a ser exercido para abrir embalagens de água mineral com tampa de rosca. Para isso, foram utilizadas três embalagens com formatos idênticos, porém em três cores diferentes: vermelha, azul e transparente. Os sujeitos não podiam tocar nas embalagens, apenas observa-las e em seguida classifica-las em uma Likert (com ideogramas) de três pontos. Os resultados mostram que jovens e adultos consideraram a embalagem de cor azul como aquela que aparentemente requer menos esforço para ser aberta, enquanto que para os idosos aparentemente é necessário menos esforço para abrir a embalagem transparente. Em todos os casos a embalagem vermelha foi relacionada ao maior esforço, havendo diferença significativa quando comparada com as demais embalagens. No entanto, não houve diferença significativa quando as embalagens azul e transparente foram comparadas entre si. insucesso rosca isso idênticos diferentes observalas observa las classificalas classifica ideogramas pontos aberta entanto si

Abstract Competition is the essence of sports and, when conceived having participants as references, it can contributes to the development of different pedagogical contents, among them, socio-educative aspects and autonomy. The purpose of this research was to demonstrate the first validity evidences of two scales for supporting socio-educational and autonomy development in youth sports; both are part of the Battery of Tests Gonçalves-Balbinotti of Pedagogical Contents’ Development Support in Youth Sports. We aim to estimate their internal structures, test their stabilities and estimate their internal consistency. A sample of 210 coaches answered the scales related to socio-educational and autonomy development, which presented second order two-factor structures with significant factor loadings (> 0.40) and explaining 80.6% and 73.2% of the constructs’ total variance, respectively. The results related to the model fit were satisfactory (X2/df < 2.00; AGFI > 0.95; RMSEA < 0.05; CFI > 0.95; TLI > 0.95). The results regarding the internal consistency (0.786 < α < 0.913 for the factors; αSE = 0.889; αAu = 0.870) assure the precision of the measures and the reliability of their uses according to their purposes. The results answer the main and specific purposes of this research and indicate the safe use of these two scales. references contents them socioeducative socio educative socioeducational educational GonçalvesBalbinotti Gonçalves Balbinotti Contents Sports 21 twofactor ( 0.40 040 0 40 806 80 6 80.6 732 73 2 73.2 constructs variance respectively X2/df X2df Xdf X2 df X 2.00 200 00 0.95 095 95 0.05 005 05 0.95. . 0.95) 0.786 0786 786 (0.78 0913 913 0.91 factors 0.889 0889 889 0.870 0870 870 0.4 04 4 8 80. 7 73. 2.0 20 0.9 09 9 0.0 0.78 078 78 (0.7 091 91 0.88 088 88 0.87 087 87 0. 2. 0.7 07 (0. 0.8 08 (0

Resumo A competição é a essência do esporte e, quando concebida tendo como referência o praticante, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de diferentes conteúdos pedagógicos, dentre eles, aspectos socioeducativos e autonomia. O objetivo deste estudo foi demonstrar as primeiras evidências de validade de duas escalas de favorecimento ao desenvolvimento socioeducativo e de autonomia no esporte infantojuvenil; ambas compondo a Bateria de Testes Gonçalves-Balbinotti de Favorecimento ao Desenvolvimento de Conteúdos Pedagógicos no Esporte Infantojuvenil. Objetiva-se estimar as estruturas internas, testar suas estabilidades e estimar suas consistências internas. Uma amostra de 210 treinadores respondeu as escalas relacionadas ao desenvolvimento socioeducativo e de autonomia, as quais apresentaram estruturas de segunda ordem com saturações fatoriais significativas (> 0,40) e explicando 80,6% e 73,2% da variância total dos construtos, respectivamente. Os resultados relacionados ao ajuste do modelo foram satisfatórios (X2/df < 2,00; AGFI > 0,95; RMSEA < 0,05; CFI > 0,95; TLI > 0,95). Os resultados relativos à consistência interna (0,786 < α < 0,913 para os fatores; αSE = 0,889; αAu = 0,870) asseguram a precisão das medidas e a fidedignidade dos seus usos de acordo com o proposto. Os resultados respondem aos objetivos geral e específicos da pesquisa e indicam o uso seguro destas duas escalas. praticante pedagógicos eles infantojuvenil GonçalvesBalbinotti Gonçalves Balbinotti Infantojuvenil Objetivase Objetiva se internas 21 ( 0,40 040 0 40 806 80 6 80,6 732 73 2 73,2 construtos respectivamente X2/df X2df Xdf X2 df X 2,00 200 00 0,95 095 95 0,05 005 05 0,95. . 0,95) 0,786 0786 786 (0,78 0913 913 0,91 fatores 0,889 0889 889 0,870 0870 870 proposto 0,4 04 4 8 80, 7 73, 2,0 20 0,9 09 9 0,0 0,78 078 78 (0,7 091 91 0,88 088 88 0,87 087 87 0, 2, 0,7 07 (0, 0,8 08 (0

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze the conceptions and leadership principles of high-performance coaches in Brazilian soccer. Participants were five male soccer coaches who have worked in the Brazilian first division, winning state and national titles, and having experience in international teams. Semi-structured interviews were performed. Main evidences show several competencies, management strategies, professional knowledge, principles, and personal values. We concluded that the coaches have tacit instinctive procedural knowledge that results in a disconnected leadership philosophy and interpersonal knowledge more evident. It is suggested that coaches use the three-phase leadership model and the practice of systematic reflection in order to enhance their leadership effectiveness. highperformance high performance division titles teams Semistructured Semi structured performed competencies strategies values evident threephase three phase effectiveness

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as concepções e princípios de prática de liderança de treinadores de alta performance do futebol brasileiro. Participaram do estudo, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, cinco treinadores de futebol masculino que já atuaram na 1ª divisão brasileira, conquistando títulos estaduais e nacionais e com experiência em equipes e seleções estrangeiras. As principais evidências apontam para competências gerais, estratégias de gestão, conhecimento profissional, princípios e valores individuais. Conclui-se que os treinadores possuem conhecimento processual tácito instintivo que resulta numa filosofia de liderança desconexa e competências interpessoais mais evidentes. Sugere-se que os treinadores utilizem o modelo trifásico de eficácia de liderança e a prática da reflexão sistematiza de forma a potenciarem a sua eficácia de liderança. brasileiro semiestruturadas ª brasileira estrangeiras gerais gestão profissional individuais Concluise Conclui se evidentes Sugerese Sugere

ABSTRACT ANSCOMBRE; DUCROT, 1977 VOGT; DUCROT, 1980 ANSCOMBRE DUCROT 197 VOGT 198 19 1

RESUMO Este artigo investiga, sob a perspectiva da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional, a coordenação adversativa substitutiva, em que o segundo membro coordenado – e, às vezes, o primeiro também – é expresso por sintagma ou palavra, como em cê num dá tanto valor ao ídolo, mas à música dele. Essas estruturas têm recebido pouca atenção por parte de estudos funcionalistas, com exceção da Semântica Argumentativa (ANSCOMBRE; DUCROT, 1977; VOGT; DUCROT, 1980). De acordo com a teoria aqui adotada, nessas expressões, há dois Atos Discursivos relacionados, tendo o segundo membro da coordenação molde de conteúdo Tético com um Subato. Semanticamente, ambos os membros constituem Conteúdos Proposicionais e, em última instância, predicações, em que o segundo membro apresenta molde de predicação Identificacional, Classificacional ou Relacional, formulados numa interação entre os componentes Gramatical e Contextual. Assim, o segundo membro da coordenação é expresso por um único sintagma ou palavra, que introduz a informação nova (focal), considerada pelo Falante importante para atualizar a informação pragmática do Ouvinte. Advogamos, em consonância com o modelo teórico adotado, que não há apagamento de constituintes da predicação no segundo membro, mas que o fenômeno é resultado de uma discrepância (mismatch) entre os níveis pragmático e semântico na gramática do português. investiga DiscursivoFuncional, DiscursivoFuncional Discursivo Funcional, Funcional Discursivo-Funcional substitutiva vezes palavra ídolo dele funcionalistas ANSCOMBRE (ANSCOMBRE DUCROT 1977 VOGT 1980. 1980 . 1980) adotada expressões relacionados Subato Semanticamente instância predicações Identificacional Relacional Contextual Assim focal, focal , (focal) Ouvinte Advogamos adotado mismatch (mismatch português 197 198 (focal 19 1

ABSTRACT Ensuring compliance with the minimum Water Quality Standards stipulated by law demands the implementation of strategic measures within the watershed. Water pollution modeling serves as a tool to guide the formulations of effective pollution control strategies. However, the inherent complexity of calibration, spatial-temporal variability, and uncertainty, in addition to effective communication of technical information to decision makers, makes it challenging to prioritize actions, implement them, and allocate resources efficiently. This paper presents the implementation of a Web-GIS for decision making support which combines collaborative hydrological and hydrodynamic modeling results with an interactive visualization of the Paranapanema river basin in the South of Brazil. The Web-GIS aimed to overcome the difficulty of presenting scientific results to decision-makers, gathering and harmonizing diverse datasets. Combining information from the watershed, the pollutant loads estimations for three substances (phosphorus, nitrogen, and BOD), the resulting concentrations in rivers and reservoirs, as well as the results for different future scenarios into a unified platform. It is expected that decision-making regarding water bodies framework will be facilitated by identifying the primary sources and pathways of pollution, prioritizing basins with the highest load production, an determining realistic possibilities of load reduction through effective measures. watershed strategies However calibration spatialtemporal spatial temporal variability uncertainty makers actions them efficiently WebGIS Web GIS Brazil decisionmakers, decisionmakers decision-makers datasets phosphorus, phosphorus (phosphorus nitrogen BOD, BOD , BOD) reservoirs platform decisionmaking production

RESUMO Garantir o cumprimento dos padrões mínimos de qualidade de água estabelecidos por lei exige medidas estratégicas na bacia afluente. A modelagem da poluição de água serve como ferramenta para orientar a formulação de estratégias eficazes de controle de poluição. No entanto, a complexidade inerente à calibração, à variabilidade espacial-temporal e a incerteza, aliadas ao repasse ineficaz de informações técnicas para os tomadores de decisão, dificultam não apenas a priorização se não a própria efetivação das ações e aplicação dos recursos eficientemente. Sendo assim, este estudo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um Web-GIS que reúne os principais resultados das modelagens hidrológicas para conceder uma visão interativa da bacia do Rio Paranapanema no sul do Brasil. O sistema supera a dificuldade de apresentação de resultados científicos para o gestor, reunindo e harmonizando conjuntos de dados diversos. Combinando informações da bacia hidrográfica, estimativas de carga de poluentes para três substâncias (fósforo, nitrogênio e DBO), as concentrações resultantes em rios e reservatórios, bem como os resultados para diferentes cenários futuros em uma plataforma unificada. Espera-se que a tomada de decisão em relação ao enquadramento de corpos d'água seja facilitada pela identificação das principais fontes e vias de poluição, priorizando as bacias com maior produção de carga e determinando possibilidades realistas de redução da carga por meio de medidas eficazes. afluente entanto calibração espacialtemporal espacial temporal incerteza eficientemente assim WebGIS Web GIS Brasil gestor diversos hidrográfica fósforo, fósforo (fósforo DBO, DBO , DBO) reservatórios unificada Esperase Espera dágua d

ABSTRACT This study aimed to translate, adapt, and present the first evidence of content validity and internal structure of the Brazilian version of the Contest Orientation Scale. To this end, three studies were conducted. The first study was the translation of the items of the scale and adaptation to the Brazilian sports context, considering cultural and theoretical aspects by four judges, fluent in both languages (English and Portuguese). The second study was the content validation of the translated version. To this end, three judges evaluated Language Clarity (CVCtLC= 0.90), Theoretical Relevance (CVCtTR= 0.91), and Theoretical Dimensionality (KTotal= 0.71). The results ranged from good to satisfactory. The third study applied the scale to 188 athletes of both sexes, with a mean age of 30.6 years. A semi-confirmatory factor analysis was performed, which presented a clean factorial solution, with adjustment ranging from reasonable to satisfactory and satisfactory reliability indices (α = 0.744). In conclusion, the Brazilian version of the scale presents indices favorable to its application to evaluate the orientations to the dispute in the sport. translate adapt Scale end conducted context English Portuguese. Portuguese . Portuguese) CVCtLC= CVCtLC (CVCtLC 0.90, 090 0.90 , 0 90 0.90) CVCtTR= CVCtTR (CVCtTR 0.91, 091 0.91 91 0.91) KTotal= KTotal (KTotal 0.71. 071 0.71 71 0.71) 18 sexes 306 30 6 30. years semiconfirmatory semi confirmatory performed solution α 0.744. 0744 0.744 744 0.744) conclusion sport 09 0.9 9 07 0.7 7 1 3 074 0.74 74 0.

RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi traduzir, adaptar e apresentar as primeiras evidências de validade de conteúdo e de estrutura interna da versão brasileira da Contest Orientation Scale. Para tanto, foram realizados três estudos. No primeiro estudo, a tradução dos itens da escala e adaptação para o contexto esportivo brasileiro, considerando aspectos culturais e teóricos, foi realizada por quatro juízes, fluentes em ambos os idiomas (inglês e português). No segundo estudo, foi realizada a validação de conteúdo da versão traduzida. Para tanto, três juízes realizaram a avaliação da Clareza de Linguagem (CVCtCL = 0,90), Relevância Teórica (CVCtRT = 0,91) e Dimensionalidade Teórica (KTotal = 0,71). Os resultados variaram de bons a satisfatórios. No terceiro estudo, a escala foi aplicada a 188 atletas de ambos os sexos, com idade média de 30,6 anos. Realizou-se uma análise fatorial semi-confirmatória, que apresentou uma solução fatorial limpa, com ajuste variando de razoável a satisfatório e índices de fidedignidade satisfatórios (α = 0,744). Conclui-se que a versão brasileira da escala apresenta índices favoráveis à sua aplicação na avaliação das orientações à disputa no esporte. traduzir Scale tanto estudos brasileiro teóricos inglês português. português . português) traduzida CVCtCL 0,90, 090 0,90 , 0 90 0,90) CVCtRT 0,91 091 91 KTotal 0,71. 071 0,71 71 0,71) 18 sexos 306 30 6 30, anos Realizouse Realizou se semiconfirmatória, semiconfirmatória semi confirmatória, confirmatória semi-confirmatória limpa α 0,744. 0744 0,744 744 0,744) Concluise Conclui esporte 09 0,9 9 07 0,7 7 1 3 074 0,74 74 0,

Abstract Objective To analyze the relationship between pubalgia and femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) in professional athletes of a soccer club, defining the prevalence of these conditions in the sample studied. Methods It is an epidemiological, cross-sectional, and analytical study including 90 professional soccer players active from 2019 to 2021. We accessed the medical records of the subjects to retrieve information from the modified Pre-Competition Medical Assessment (PCMA) protocol, orthopedic physical examination, and anteroposterior pelvic radiographs to assess pubalgia and FAI, respectively. Inclusion criteria were athletes playing in the professional soccer club in the 2019 to 2021 season, who underwent a modified PCMA upon admission, and who signed an informed consent form. Results FAI was highly prevalent (85.6%) in the sample. This prevalence may occur because, in Brazil, people start playing sports early, not always in suitable fields, or with no proper equipment and supervision. In addition, the CAM-type impingement was the most frequent (62.2%). These injuries are related to high-intensity movements, including those associated with soccer. Furthermore, there is no dependency correlation between pubalgia and FAI. FAI was present in only 20% of athletes with pubalgia complaints. Conclusion There was a high prevalence of FAI in professional soccer players in the studied population (85.6%) but with no relationship between FAI and pubalgia. (FAI epidemiological crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional 9 201 PreCompetition Pre Competition (PCMA protocol examination respectively 202 season admission form 85.6% 856 85 6 (85.6% because Brazil early fields supervision addition CAMtype CAM type 62.2%. 622 62.2% . 62 2 (62.2%) highintensity intensity movements Furthermore 20 complaints 85.6 8 (85.6 62.2 (62.2% 85. (85. 62. (62.2 (85 (62. (8 (62 ( (6

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a relação entre a pubalgia e o impacto femoroacetabular (IFA) em atletas profissionais de um clube de futebol, definindo a prevalência de pubalgia e de impacto femoroacetabular na casuística estudada. Métodos É um estudo epidemiológico, transversal e analítico. Foram selecionados 90 atletas profissionais de futebol atuantes no período de 2019-2021. Foram acessados os prontuários para obtenção do protocolo PCMA modificado, além de exame físico ortopédico e de radiografias da bacia com incidência anteroposterior para avaliação de pubalgia e IFA, respectivamente. Critérios de Inclusão: Atletas que atuaram no clube de futebol de campo profissional na temporada de 2019 a 2021, que foram submetidos a aplicação do PCMA modificado na admissão e que assinaram o TCLE. Resultados O IFA apresentou elevada prevalência na amostra (85.6%), o que pode ocorrer pois, no Brasil, os jovens iniciam a prática esportiva em idade muito precoce, além do fato de os jogadores nem sempre praticarem o esporte em campos adequados ou com equipamentos e supervisão adequada. Ademais, o impacto tipo CAM foi o mais frequente (62.2%). O surgimento dessas lesões é relacionado a movimentos de alta intensidade, como os vistos no futebol. Outrossim, observou-se que não há correlação de dependência entre a pubalgia e o IFA. Foi visto que o IFA estava presente em apenas 20% dos atletas queixosos de pubalgia. Conclusão Há elevada prevalência de IFA em atletas de futebol profissional na população estudada (85.6%) e não houve relação entre o IFA e a presença de pubalgia. (IFA epidemiológico analítico 9 20192021. 20192021 2021. 2021 2019-2021 respectivamente Inclusão 201 TCLE 85.6%, 856 85.6% , 85 6 pois Brasil precoce adequada Ademais 62.2%. 622 62.2% . 62 2 (62.2%) intensidade Outrossim observouse observou se 20 (85.6% 2019202 202 2019-202 85.6 8 62.2 (62.2% (85.6 201920 2019-20 85. 62. (62.2 (85. 20192 2019-2 (62. (85 2019- (62 (8 (6 (

Abstract This study characterized the beverage of passion fruit and whey protein added with Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG). The acidity, pH, soluble solids, protein, phenolic compounds, and color of the sample did not differ during the 28 days at 5°C. The LGG counts in the beverage remained >7.70 log CFU/mL during the evaluation period. However, the LGG count was significantly reduced after the in vitro simulated gastrointestinal tract (GIT) evaluation (reduction of 5 logarithmic cycles after processing). On the other hand, the LGG resistance to GIT increased during the shelf-life of the beverage (LGG count of ~ 4.0 log CFU/mL after 28 days). In addition, the LGG count after GIT increased by approximately 2.0 logarithmic cycles when microencapsulation and fermentation technologies were used in beverage processing. Thus, the product has the potential to be commercialized, due to high viability of LGG use to increase the resistance of LGG to GIT. LGG. . (LGG) acidity pH solids compounds 2 5C C 5°C 770 7 70 >7.7 CFUmL CFU mL period However (GIT reduction processing processing) hand shelflife shelf life 40 4 0 4. days. days) addition 20 2. Thus commercialized 77 >7. >7 >

ABSTRACT. Knowledge of the relationship between the equilibrium moisture content of the product and the air that involves it is essential to guarantee product quality and preserve its characteristics during storage. This trend can be studied by sorption isotherms. Thus, this study aimed to obtain desorption and adsorption isotherms of soybean grains to determine the mathematical model that best fits the experimental data and analyze the hysteresis phenomenon. Soybean grains with a moisture content of 21.95% (db) were used to verify the desorption process. The grains were dried until 3.50% (db) for the adsorption process. The static-gravimetric method was employed to determine the equilibrium moisture content of the grain at different temperatures (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50°C) and relative humidity levels (0.10 to 0.92%). Eight mathematical models were fitted to the experimental data. The modified Halsey model satisfactorily represented the desorption and adsorption phenomena of soybean grains. The equilibrium moisture content of soybean grains increased along with an increment in water activity. The increase in temperature led to a reduction in the equilibrium moisture content of soybean grains at a constant water activity. The equilibrium moisture content values obtained by desorption are higher than those obtained by adsorption, indicating the hysteresis phenomenon at the studied temperature range. The isotherms obtained for the desorption and adsorption process were classified as type III because of the high oil content in soybean grains.

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare pain intensity, stiffness, functionality, central sensitization, and self-efficacy, between individuals with bilateral knee osteoarthritis and unilateral knee osteoarthritis. METHODS: We included sedentary participants with knee osteoarthritis. The diagnosis was defined by a specialist, in which there was a complaint of pain and/or altered function in the lower limbs (duration ≥3 months); morning stiffness; pain intensity ≥3; Kellgren-Lawrence 2–3° associated with X-ray; persistence of symptoms >3 months. We used the following tools: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index, Numerical Pain Scale, Central Sensitization Inventory, and Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire. Intergroup comparisons were performed using the t-test. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 118 adult individuals, divided into two groups: bilateral knee osteoarthritis (n=59) and unilateral knee osteoarthritis (n=59). We observed a significant difference (p<0.05) and a large effect size (d≥0.8), in the comparisons between: stature, body mass index, physical function, central sensitization, and self-efficacy. CONCLUSION: Individuals with bilateral knee osteoarthritis have higher levels of central sensitization, impaired functionality, and a lower level of self-efficacy.

RESUMO O artigo investiga como Ozualdo Candeias, tendo como partida os documentários ...a rua chamada Triumpho 969/70 (1971), ...a rua chamada Triumpho 970/71 (1971) e Bocadolixocinema (1976), registra e trabalha a memória (e o dever da memória) sobre a Boca do lixo, a partir das ideias de filmes domésticos, filmes-álbum e filmes de compilação.

ABSTRACT The article investigates how Ozualdo Candeias, in works such as the documentaries ...a rua chamada Triumpho 969/70 (1971), ...a rua chamada Triumpho 970/71 (1971), and Bocadolixocinema (1976), records and organizes the memory (and the duty of memory) about Boca do Lixo, based on the ideas of domestic cinema, film-albums and compilation films.

RESUMEN El artículo investiga cómo Ozualdo Candeias, partiendo de los documentários …a rua chamada Triumpho 969/70 (1971), …a rua chamada Triumpho 969/71 (1971) y Bocadolixocinema (1976), registra y trabaja la memoria (y el deber de la memoria) sobre la Boca do lixo, desde las ideas de películas domésticas, film-álbumes y películas de compilación.

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar o tipo e tempo de hospitalização em pessoas que relataram anosmia e ageusia após a COVID-19. Métodos: estudo transversal com pacientes que foram encaminhados pelo hospital após a alta médica. Um questionário padronizado foi aplicado presencialmente contendo dados referentes a idade, sexo, antropometria, necessidade de internação, anosmia e ageusia. Estatística não-paramétrica foi utilizada para analisar os dados. Os testes de Mann Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis foram utilizados para comparação dos grupos. Considerou-se significante um p<0,05. Resultados: foram analisadas as respostas de 201 participantes com média de idade de 44,7 ± 12,7 anos, 52,2% (n = 105) eram do sexo masculino, 67,7% foram internados (n = 136), 60,2% (n = 121) relataram ageusia e 55,7% (n = 112) informaram anosmia. Houve diferença em relação aos dias de permanência em Unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) para o grupo Ageusia (p = 0,004), sendo que estes apresentaram menor tempo de internação. Quanto aos que relataram anosmia, houve diferença e menor tempo de internação para ambos, enfermaria (p = 0,001) e UTI (p = 0,004). Os dados categóricos demonstraram associação entre anosmia e internação (sim e não) (p = 0,018; phi = -0,167), sendo que, entre os que não foram internados, 67% (n = 44) relataram anosmia. Conclusão: aqueles que relataram anosmia e ageusia apresentaram menor tempo de internação, quando necessário.

ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze the type and length of hospital stay in people who reported anosmia and ageusia after COVID-19. Methods: a cross-sectional study with patients who were referred by the hospital after medical discharge. They answered a standardized in-person questionnaire on age, sex, anthropometry, need for hospitalization, anosmia, and ageusia. Nonparametric statistics were calculated to analyze the data. The Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare the groups. Significance was set at p<0.05. Results: the responses of 201 participants with a mean age of 44.7 ± 12.7 years were analyzed, 52.2% (n = 105) were males, 67.7% had been hospitalized (n = 136), 60.2% (n = 121) reported ageusia, and 55.7% (n = 112) reported anosmia. There was a difference in days spent in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for the Ageusia group (p = 0.004), which had a shorter length of stay. As for those who reported anosmia, there was a difference and shorter length of stay for both the ward (p = 0.001) and ICU (p = 0.004). Categorical data showed that anosmia was associated with hospitalization (yes or no) (p = 0.018; phi = -0.167). Among those who were not hospitalized, 67% (n = 44) reported anosmia. Conclusion: those who reported anosmia and ageusia had shorter hospital stays, when necessary.