Abstract Three caridean shrimps have their distribution range extended on the Brazilian coast. Alpheus carlae Anker, 2012 (Alpheidae), previously reported from Ceará to São Paulo, and Typton fapespae Almeida, Anker & Mantelatto, 2014 (Palaemonidae), previously known only from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, are both now reported from Santa Catarina, the new southernmost record of these species in the Atlantic Ocean. Athanas nitescens (Leach, 1813) (Alpheidae), an invasive species from the eastern Atlantic first reported from São Paulo in 2012 based on a single male, is now confirmed to have established populations in Brazil with the finding of ovigerous females on the coast of Rio de Janeiro. Illustrations for all three species are provided based on the new material.

Abstract Novorostrum decorocrus Osawa, 1998, so far only known from its type locality, Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan, is herein recorded from much farther south, Ambon Island, Indonesia. Males and females of N. decorocrus differ from each other in some morphological traits and their morphological differences are also discussed and illustrated. The female of N. decorocrus is illustrated for the first time. The present record of N. decorocrus from Indonesia lends empirical support to a previous proposition, based on the duration of 12-14 days of the planktonic period of the zoeal phase, that the distribution range of N. decorocrus could possibly be wider than known at that time.

Abstract Two species of the palaemonid genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915, P. ascidiarum Holthuis, 1951 and P. maxillulidens (Schmitt, 1936), are reported from the offshore Escalvada Island, Espírito Santo, Brazil. The location represents a new southernmost record for these species in the western Atlantic. Both species were found inside an undescribed tunicate species of Diplosoma, dwelling inside the circulatory channels, among the zooid clusters. Although P. ascidiarum is known to occur in tunicates, the finding of the rare P. maxillulidens inside an ascidian host represents the first record of this association. Illustrations for both species and a taxonomic key for the southwestern Atlantic Periclimenaeus are provided based on the present material and literature records.

Abstract Pisidia longimana (Risso, 1816) and P. bluteli (Risso, 1816), both described from Nice, France, have been considered each other’s synonyms or have been validated depending on successive taxonomic opinions. The validity of both in respect to P. longicornis (Linnaeus, 1767) has also been contradicted a number of times. The current lack of clarity in the use of the names P. longicornis, P. longimana and P. bluteli has resulted in nomenclatural instability, but also in unreliability and miscommunication as regards the available ecological and distributional information. The validity of P. bluteli and P. longimana is revisited herein based on a large number of specimens (241 males, 190 females and 33 juveniles) from many different localities. The latter species is confirmed as a junior synonym of the former, whereas P. bluteli and P. longicornis are herein considered separate species. Diagnostic characters and morphological variations are discussed and illustrated.

Abstract Porcellana paivacarvalhoi Rodrigues da Costa, 1968, described from southeastern Brazil (São Sebastião, São Paulo), is morphologically similar to the eastern Atlantic P. platycheles (Pennant, 1777), and also to the west African P. africana Chace, 1956. The synonymy between P. paivacarvalhoi and P. platycheles was proposed by previous authors without examination of any specimens of P. platycheles, nor did they considered the morphological similarities between P. paivacarvalhoi and P. africana. This synonymy has been implicitly accepted without further analysis. The recent discovery of one male and two females syntypes of P. paivacarvalhoi has prompted new investigations into the status of P. paivacarvalhoi as a junior synonym either of P. platycheles or P. africana. Porcellana paivacarvalhoi is redescribed and illustrated based upon its lectotype herein designated. It is confirmed to be a junior synonym of P. platycheles; all evidence suggests that P. africana is a distinct, separate species. All previous records of P. platycheles from the Brazilian coast are reviewed. Its presence in southeastern Brazil in the late 1960’s most probably represents an historical case of human-mediated introduction by shipping activities. Porcellana platycheles did not manage to establish itself in São Sebastião, nor has it been recorded subsequently elsewhere in Brazil.

Abstract Previously known only from Argentina and Uruguay, Anacalliax argentinensis is herein reported for the first time from Rio de Janeiro, representing the first occurrence of genus Anacalliax in the Brazilian coast and the northernmost record of the species in the Atlantic Ocean. Morphological variations on the third maxilliped and first pereopods are discussed based in our material.

Resumo Entre as designações de componentes (disciplinas) de estruturas curriculares de cursos de graduação em Turismo, encontram-se aquelas em que o Turismo e outras áreas de conhecimento constituem uma construção sintática, cujos termos vêm ligados por elementos como: “do”, “no”, “em”, “e” e “aplicado ao”. Assim, objetiva-se, com base em análise sintático-semântica dessas designações, depreender indiciadores de configurações de diálogo interdisciplinar estabelecido entre elas, uma vez que a essas configurações tendem a corresponder práticas pedagógicas. Considerando como supostos: 1) que o documento Projeto Pedagógico de Curso (PPC) e, nele, a estrutura curricular, se constitui em materialização da dimensão intangível do currículo e que, portanto, as designações das disciplinas deveriam estar aneladas ao intricado de pressupostos norteadores subjacentes ao PPC; 2) que a linguagem, não sendo neutra, traz marcas de vozes dos sujeitos enunciador e enunciatário, de sorte que tais designações implicam sentidos para além do mero registro formal; numa pesquisa de natureza exploratória, analisaram-se, após procedimentos metodológicos de recorte, 74 estruturas curriculares e, nelas, 139 disciplinas, sendo que, percentualmente, apresentaram diferentes números de incidências das referidas construções, com predomínio de “X aplicado ao Turismo”. Nessa formulação sintática emerge uma transitividade de mão única, conferindo ao Turismo a conotação de objeto de aplicação da área X, não conotando simetria relacional no diálogo entre elas. Os resultados trazem à reflexão a pertinência das designações, tanto no que se refere à natureza do Turismo, quanto ao que as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos cursos de Turismo preconizam sobre interdisciplinaridade. A própria opção pela leitura sintático-semântica como ferramenta de análise originária de competências da Linguística do Texto e de linguísticas enunciativas propiciou estender o campo de interpretações dos resultados, concorrendo para estabelecer, interdisciplinarmente, outras/novas conexões conceituais.

Abstract Among the designations of curricular components (subjects) of graduate courses in Tourism, there are some in which Tourism and other areas of knowledge make up a syntagma whose terms are linked by elements such as: “of”, “in the”, “in”, “and”, as well as “applied to”. Therefore, the objective here, based on a syntactic-semantic analysis of such designations, is to deduce dialogue configuration indexing elements that hold among them. Following methodological procedures of cut-off delimitation, a piece of research was carried out in which 74 curricula constituted by 139 subjects were analyzed, assuming that: 1) the Course Pedagogical Project (CPP) document within which the curricular structure constitutes the materialization of the intangible dimension of the curriculum and, hence, the subjects designations should be ringed together with the intricate guiding presuppositions underlying the PPC; 2) language, not being neutral, carries marks of voices of the subjects involved in the enunciation (enunciator and enunciatee), so that such designations imply meanings that go beyond the mere formal register. Different percentage numbers of the incidence of the above mentioned construção sintáticas were found, with a predominance (%) of “area X applied to Tourism”. In that syntactic formulation there is a one-way transitivity, giving Tourism a connotation of object of the application in determined area, lacking relational symmetry in the dialogue between them. Results bring to reflection the pertinence of the prefix “inter”, in the perspective of interdisciplinarity, both with reference to the nature of Tourism and to what the National Curricular Guidelines of Tourism courses state about interdisciplinarity. The option for the syntactic-semantic reading as an analysis tool, originated from Text Linguistics competences as well as from enunciative linguistics, and made it possible to expand the result interpretations, contributing to the establishment, from an interdisciplinary view, of other/new conceptual connections.

Resumen Entre las designaciones de las componentes (asignaturas) de estructuras curriculares de las carreras de graduaciones en Turismo, se encuentran aquellas en las cuales el Turismo y otras áreas del conocimiento constituyen un construção sintática, cuyos términos los ven conectados por elementos como: “do”, “no”, “em”, “e” y “aplicado ao”. Desse modo, se objetiva, en base al análisis sintáctico-semántico de tales designaciones, deprender configuraciones de diálogo establecido entre ellas. Considerando como supuestos: 1) que el documento Proyecto Pedagógico de la Carrera (PPC) y, en él, la estructura curricular, se constituye en materialización de la dimensión intangible del currículo y que, por lo tanto, las designaciones de las asignaturas deberían estar añeladas al enredado de presupuestos que nortean y que están bajo el sentido del PPC; 2) que el lenguaje, no siendo neutro, trae huellas de voces de los sujetos enunciador y de suerte que tales designaciones implican sentidos para más allá del simple registro formal; en investigación realizada, se analizaron, después de los procedimientos metodológicos de recorte, 74 estructuras curriculares y, en ellas, 139 asignaturas, siendo que, porcentualmente, presentaron diferentes números de incidencias de los referidos construção sintáticas, con predominio (%) de “área X aplicada al Turismo”. En esa formulación sintáctica hay una transitividad, de mano única, confiriendo al Turismo la connotación de objeto de aplicación del área X, no connotando simetría relacional en el diálogo entre ellas. Los resultados traen a la reflexión la pertinencia del prefijo “inter” en la perspectiva de interdisciplinaridad, tanto en la referência a la naturaleza del Turismo, cuanto a lo que las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales de las Carreras de Turismo preconizan sobre interdisciplinaridad. La propia opción por la lectura sintáctico-semántica como herramienta de análisis originaria de competencias de la Lingüística de Texto y de lingüísticas enunciativas propició extender el campo de interpretaciones de los resultados, concurriendo para establecer, interdisciplinarmente, otras/nuevas conexiones conceptuales.

This present paper centers on terrorism as a global phenomenon that not only determines observable behaviour but unconscious parts of self, which expresses the desire of frightening others by the side of terrorists while echoing the human vulnerability by the side of terrorized civilians. We are prone to provide readers with an historical, social and philosophical review, which very well adjoins to the tenets of psychanalytical theory to expand the current understanding how terrorism operates. In this sense, terrorism bespeaks of the failure of western nation state to bring open hospitality to aliens. It evinces that terrorist cells and states are two side of the same coin. The terrorist attack not only evinces our own philosophical limitations to accept the non-western Other but a radical rupture in the constitution of desire, for this Other. We hold the thesis that the conflictive relations between terrorism and tourism can be transformed positively according to a new type of service which revitalizes frustrations into stability and dialogue between both sides. This is exactly what we here dubbed as "the transmutation of desire".

El presente artículo se enfoca en el terrorismo bajo la perspectiva de un fenómeno que no sólo presupone comportamientos observables, sino fuerzas marcadas por la subjetividad inobservable expresada en el deseo de aterrorizar por parte del aterrorizador, y en la vulnerabilidad humana a la terrorización, presente en la génesis experiencial de los aterrorizados. Más allá de las perspectivas histórica, social y filosófica del fenómeno se busca realizar una lectura psicoanalítica para contribuir a elucidar las bases comportamentales promotoras de prácticas de terror y los efectos sobre las víctimas. Bajo este prisma teórico el terrorismo se aproxima al fracaso del acogimiento social. Aterrorizadores y aterrorizados comparten la raíz de los sentimientos de horror en la mente, resurgiendo esos elementos ante la posibilidad de extravasación, en la posición de aterrorizador o en la posición de víctima ante la experiencia de ser aterrorizado. El ataque y el terror resultan evidencias de fallas en el mecanismo de acogimiento en el proceso que abre espacio a la relación sostenida en el deseo del otro, a la tolerancia en la dinámica social. En el ámbito de las relaciones entre terror/terrorismo y turismo, transformar el terror en experiencia de revisita al miedo y a las situaciones de violencia puede constituirse en un servicio que potencia el proceso que mantiene la estabilidad de los sujetos, con el supuesto de que las personas precisan revivir y repensarse a sí mismas, a los otros y a su mundo, con todos los elementos de violencia y terror que abarcan las instancias involucradas.

Abstract The morphology of the fifth pereiopods was studied under scanning electron microscopy in ten species of porcelain crabs for chaetotaxy and setal diversity, namelly Megalobrachium pacificum, Megalobrachium roseum, Pachycheles grossimanus, Petrolisthes armatus, Petrolisthes tuberculatus, Pisidia brasiliensis, Pisidia longicornis, Polyonyx gibbesi, Porcellana platycheles and Porcellana sayana. Six setal types were identified: simple, pappose, sickle-shaped serrate, straight serrate, club-shaped and tooth-like cuspidate. Porcelain crabs can differ in the fifth pereiopod setal morphology, chaetotaxy and setal density, even among species within the same genus. The absence of sexual dimorphism of the grooming legs in porcelain crabs suggests that grooming eggs requires no particular grooming apparatus in females and that male and female are equal in grooming efficiency.

Abstract The occurrence of intersex specimens of Lissoporcellana quadrilobata (Miers, 1884), Pisidia bluteli (Risso, 1816) and Pisidia longimana (Risso, 1816) is recorded for the first time and their secondary sexual characters analyzed. Intersex specimens were collected in regions regularly affected by pollution. There is a high possibility that intersexuality in porcelain crabs is caused by environmental contamination.

Resumo Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar como aprendizes de língua estrangeira no programa de Alemão para Fins Acadêmicos (AFA) em uma universidade federal brasileira interagem em sua língua materna sobre suas motivações para aprender uma língua estrangeira, bem como sua motivação para participar de programas de intercâmbio. Os dados foram coletados usando a metodologia de grupo focal com três grupos de seis estudantes cada (níveis A1, A2 e B1). Analisamos o grupo de A1. Conduzimos uma análise do discurso à luz da metáfora nos dados para examinar as metáforas e metonímias que surgiram nas interações dos grupos focais. Pudemos identificar a presença de metáforas sistemáticas como aprendizagem é trabalho duro e aprendizagem é pular barreiras, imbricadas com metáforas conceptuais como educação é uma viagem e dificuldades são peso, que apontam para a motivação de aprendizagem verbalizada pelos participantes desse estudo.

Abstract The present study aims to investigate how foreign language learners at the German for Academic Purposes (GAP) program at a Brazilian federal university interact in their mother tongue about their motivations to learn a foreign language as well as their motivations to participate in study abroad programs. Data were collected using focus group methodology with three focus groups of six students each (A1, A2 and B1 levels). We chose to analyze the A1 group. We conducted metaphor-led discourse analysis of the data in order to examine metaphors and metonymies, which emerged in the focus group interactions. We were able to identify the presence of systematic metaphors such as learning is hard work and learning is jumping hurdles, intertwined with conceptual metaphors such as education is a journey and difficulties are weights, which point at the motivation for learning verbalized by Brazilian foreign language learners who took part in the study.

O presente artigo analisa os dados disponíveis na amostra do Censo Demográfico de 2010 a respeito da nupcialidade da população autodeclarada indígena. Se há uma significativa produção antropológica sobre organização social dos povos indígenas no Brasil, o que contempla aspectos referentes a casamentos, pouco se sabe, a partir de uma perspectiva demográfica, sobre a nupcialidade desse segmento da população e como se dão as uniões endogâmicas e exogâmicas considerando os grupos de raça/cor. Assim, tem-se como objetivo apresentar uma análise dos padrões de nupcialidade, utilizando as categorias pesquisadas do quesito raça/cor no Censo Demográfico de 2010, com foco na população indígena. Especificamente se realiza uma análise da idade média à união e ao casamento e das taxas de homogamia por raça/cor, inclusive separando os casais por grupos de idade da mulher, status marital, situação do domicílio e residentes em municípios com Terras Indígenas. Apesar das evidentes limitações dos dados, e com uso de métodos demográficos indiretos, os resultados revelam que, entre todas as categorias de raça/cor, a idade média à união dos indígenas é a menor e suas taxas padronizadas de endogamia por raça/cor são as mais altas.

Abstract This paper analyzes nuptiality data from the Brazilian 2010 Demographic Census, with a focus on indigenous women. There is an extensive anthropological literature about the social organization of indigenous peoples in Brazil and its relation to marriage practices. Concerning the demographic field, however, very little is known about nuptiality in this segment of the population and how it compares with non-indigenous women. The objective is to present an analysis of nuptiality patterns, using the surveyed categories of race/color in the 2010 Census, focusing on indigenous population. The mean age of women at marriage and non formal union by race/color and endogamy and exogamy rates are estimated, showing results stratified by age groups, marital status, place of residence urban or rural, and residents in municipalities with or without Indigenous Lands. Despite the evident data limitation, the results show that indigenous women present the lowest mean age at marriage, as well as the highest endogamy rates by race/color.

Resumen Este artículo analiza los datos de nupcialidad del Censo Demográfico brasileño de 2010, con especial atención a las mujeres indígenas. Hay una extensa literatura antropológica sobre la organización social de los pueblos indígenas en Brasil y su relación con las prácticas matrimoniales. Cuando se trata de la demografía, sin embargo, se sabe muy poco acerca de la nupcialidad en este segmento de la población y cómo se compara con las mujeres no indígenas. El objetivo es presentar un análisis de los patrones de nupcialidad, utilizando las categorías de auto declaradas de raza/color de la piel en el Censo de 2010, centrándose en la población indígena. Se calcula la edad media a la unión formal y consensual y, también, las tasas de endogamia y exogamia por raza/color, con los resultados estratificados por grupos de edad, situación conyugal, área de residencia (rural o urbana) y domicilio en municipalidades con Tierras Indígenas. A pesar de las evidentes limitaciones de los datos, y el uso de métodos demográficos indirectos, los resultados muestran que, entre todas las categorías de raza/color, la edad media al matrimonio de los indígenas es la más baja y sus tasas estandarizadas de endogamia por raza/color son los más altas.

Intersex specimens of Pisidia longicornis (Linnaeus, 1767) are recorded for the first time and their secondary sexual characters are analyzed. Of 145 specimens of P. longicornis examined in this study, six were identified as intersex individuals. Of these, three presented male secondary sexual characters, well-developed male gonopores and rudimentary female gonopores, whereas the other three had female secondary sexual characters, with female gonopores being more pronounced than the male ones. The present study provides the first record of intersex porcelain crabs.

No Brasil, há indícios de que alguns povos indígenas apresentam taxas de mortalidade por suicídio significativamente superiores às taxas nacionais e regionais. Por outro lado, evidências apontam para as dificuldades de se transpor categorias biomédicas ao contexto das sociedades indígenas, tendo em vista que estes se valem de referenciais simbólicos particulares para compreender o processo saúde-doença e a morte. O objetivo deste artigo foi refletir sobre as dificuldades para utilização do conceito de suicídio no contexto indígena, ponto crucial para abordagem deste tema através de uma perspectiva menos etnocêntrica. O caminho proposto para tal foi o de se recorrer ao chamado “estranhamento antropológico” do conceito biomédico de suicídio. Para tanto, nós fizemos a análise do mito do Jurupari amplamente difundido entre os povos indígenas da região do Alto Rio Negro, utilizando três perguntas norteadoras: Jurupari queria morrer?; Jurupari morreu?; Quem matou Jurupari? Para responder estas perguntas, recorreu-se a informações etnográficas sobre suicídio entre povos indígenas brasileiros. Através da análise realizada, demonstraram-se as dificuldades de transposição do conceito biomédico de suicídio para o contexto indígena. Isto foi feito na medida em que evidenciamos: 1) a amplificação das dificuldades de se falar de intencionalidade no contexto indígena; 2) as diferentes concepções indígenas sobre morte e morrer; 3) a complexa correlação entre suicídio e homicídio nos sistemas etiológicos nativos. Por fim, apresentaram-se, mesmo que de forma preliminar, algumas eventuais dificuldades como possíveis caminhos para abordagem do suicídio indígena, tanto por meio de estratégias qualitativas como quantitativas.

Several evidences shows that in Brazil, suicide mortality rates of some indigenous people are significantly higher than national and regional rates. Furthermore, evidence points to the difficulties to transport biomedical categories to the indigenous societies, because they use specific symbolic references to understand the health-disease process and the death. The aim of this paper was to reflect on the difficulties to use the concept of suicide in the indigenous context, an important principle to explore this theme from a less ethnocentric way. The proposed way for this was to resort to the so-called “anthropological strangeness” of the biomedical concept of suicide. To this end, we did an analysis of an indigenous myth that is widespread in the Upper Rio Negro region, the myth of Jurupari, using three guiding questions: Jurupari wanted to die?; Jurupari died?; Who killed Jurupari? To answer these questions we used the ethnographic information about suicide among Brazilian indigenous. Through the performed analysis, the difficulty to transport the biomedical concept of suicide to the indigenous context was demonstrated. This was down when we presented: i) the amplification of the difficulties to speak of intentionality in this context, ii) the different indigenous conceptions about death and dying, iii) the complex correlation between suicide and homicide in native’s etiological systems. Finally, even in a preliminary way, some potential difficulties and possible ways to approach indigenous suicide by qualitative and quantitative strategies was presented.