This paper reports the synthesis and characterization of ternary CdTe:Zn2+ quantum dots (QDs) passivated with reduced L-glutathione (GSH) dispersed in water. The synthesis was performed through a one-pot approach and their size-dependent optical properties were investigated through steady-state absorption and emission spectroscopies along with the evolving factor analysis/multivariate curve resolution alternating least squares (EFA/MCR-ALS) method. Our results show that the incorporation of Zn2+ ions in CdTe:Zn2+ QDs, during the synthesis time, decreases the CdTe:Zn2+ QDs predominant diameter in the ensemble and increases their size dispersion. In addition, fluorescence quantum yield measurements suggest a reduction in the number of surface defects in CdTe:Zn2+ QDs as compared with CdTe QDs, when both are produced from the same synthesis route.

In this work, we have synthesized CdTe quantum dots (QDs) dispersed in an aqueous medium at ambient temperature, and investigated their optical properties. Synthesis of CdTe QDs in the presence of simple amines removed the need for an additional energy source and inert atmosphere, in a simple and inexpensive experimental setup. The use of ammonia or hydrazine promoted nanoparticle growth by kinetic nanocrystal agglomeration in the initial growth stage. These weak electrolytes acted in the electrical double layer during the growth of the nanocrystals. A comparative study on the concentration of hydrazine in the reaction medium helped to investigate their role in nanocrystal growth. Substitution of hydrazine for ethylenediamine and other electrolytes like sodium chloride and ammonium chloride contributed to a better understanding of the mechanism that underlies the use of primary amines in the synthesis of CdTe. The synthesis conditions afforded the highest photoluminescence quantum yield for CdTe QDs prepared at room temperature (27.5%).

Carbon dots (CDs) constitute a new class of carbon-based nanomaterials that measure less than 10 nm and display attractive physical and chemical features such as fluorescence. CDs have been considered the new “power” carbon nanomaterials since their accidental discovery in 2004. This study reports a simple, easy, and accessible experiment for undergraduate courses. The experiment involves the preparation of CDs by pyrolysis using commercial gelatin as a low cost precursor as well as CD purification and optical characterization. The optical properties of CDs such as absorption and emission properties make them a promising material for teaching the basic concepts and techniques used for characterization of nanomaterials. Also, the reactants and final product are suitable for undergraduate courses since they are non-toxic materials. The prepared CDs can be used in such applications as bioimaging, solar cells, and photocatalysis.

AbstractSilicon oxycarbide glasses (SiOC) are a class of amorphous materials with a similar silica glass structure, in which oxygen atoms are partially replaced by tetracoordenated carbon atoms. The presence of carbon atoms covalently bound to the silicon atoms creates a more interconnected structure with better strength, and excellent chemical stability than conventional silica. SiOCs are easily prepared by the pyrolysis of polysiloxanes and can potentially be implemented in several technological applications that require high temperatures. This paper mainly addresses the preparation, structure, and properties of SiOC. Furthermore, potential applications of SiOC are also introduced.

Water-soluble CdTe quantum dots are synthesized to investigate how short-chain surface ligands bearing -SH, -COOH, and -NH2 groups interact with CdTe during nucleation/growth processes. Their optical properties and colloidal stability after the ligand exchange are also investigated. We then characterize the resulting CdTe by fluorescence, UV–Vis absorption, and infrared spectroscopies. The stability of the colloidal dispersions was determined by their Zeta potentials. The results show that in the synthesis of water-soluble CdTe, surface ligands with at least two functional groups are required and the hard/soft character of them is an important factor in the stability of CdTe.