ABSTRACT In contrast to the traditional view of anthropization as simple environmental degradation, Anthropic Indicators arise from the need to understand constructive or destructive human interventions. This study aims to present the Anthropic Indicators in their structure and application, corroborating their use in Amazonian communities. The results indicate strong human influence on the environment, highlighting the need for sustainable policies to balance human actions and preserve biodiversity. degradation interventions application communities environment biodiversity

RESUMO Em contraste com a visão tradicional da antropização como simples degradação ambiental, os Indicadores Antrópicos surgem da necessidade de entender as intervenções humanas construtivas ou destrutivas. Este estudo visa a apresentar os Indicadores Antrópicos em sua estrutura e aplicação, corroborados por seu uso em comunidades amazônicas. Os resultados indicam forte influência humana no meio ambiente, destacando a necessidade de políticas sustentáveis para equilibrar as ações humanas e preservar a biodiversidade. ambiental destrutivas aplicação amazônicas ambiente biodiversidade

Resumé Cet article a été écrit à partir du chapitre “Les indiens de l’Amazonie” choisi de l’oeuvre Les Français en Amazonie écrit par Henri A. Coudreau, publié en 1887. La version prise pour la traduction, elle a été prise de la bibliothèque numérique de Université de Guyane (UG) dans laquelle on compte des images et enregistrement faits pour l’utilisation didactique dans les écoles de la fin du XIXème siècle. Essentiellement, il s’agit du processus de traduction du français ancien pour le portugais brésilien en prenant en compte la perspective présentée par le géographe sur les amérindiens de l’Amazonie, notamment, dans la Guyane française bien qu’on a mis en évidence la pensée déterministe de l’époque laquelle on a l’enregistrement la position eurocentrée pendant les expéditions dans la région. Coudreau a écrit les notes qui se sont devenues des textes adaptés aux livres didactiques de la Guyane française en faisant partie de l’éducation nationale. Pour comprendre le chapitre traduit et les informations sur les ethnies mentionnée, on a pris par référence les études Jean Moomou (2011) et Isabelle Léglise (2017). lAmazonie l l’Amazonie loeuvre oeuvre A 1887 UG (UG lutilisation utilisation siècle Essentiellement sagit s agit lAmazonie, Amazonie, notamment quon qu lépoque époque lenregistrement région léducation éducation nationale mentionnée 2011 (2011 2017. 2017 . (2017) 188 201 (201 (2017 18 20 (20 1 2 (2 (

Abstract This article discusses the chapter “The indigenous of the Amazon” (Les Indiens de l’Amazonie) contained in the work The French in the Amazon (Les français en Amazonie) by Henri A. Coudreau, published in 1887. The version used was consulted from the digital collection of the Université de Guyane (UG) and consists of images and records made for didactic and school purposes of the late nineteenth century. We deal with the process of translating old french into brazilian portuguese, considering the perspective presented by the geographer on indigenous peoples in the Amazon, especially in French Guiana, as well as evidence the deterministic thinking of the time when the Eurocentric position is recorded, during the expeditions through the region, since Coudreau’s notes have become texts adapted to the textbooks of French Guiana, conception of national education. To understand the translated chapter and the information about the mentioned ethnicities, we take as reference the studies of Jean Moomou (2011) and Isabelle Léglise (2017). Les lAmazonie l Amazonie l’Amazonie A Coudreau 1887 UG (UG century portuguese Guiana recorded region Coudreaus s education ethnicities 2011 (2011 2017. 2017 . (2017) 188 201 (201 (2017 18 20 (20 1 2 (2 (

Resumo Este artigo discorre sobre o capítulo “Os indígenas da Amazônia” (Les indiens de l’Amazonie) contido na obra Os franceses na Amazônia (Les français en Amazonie) de Henri A. Coudreau, publicado em 1887. A versão utilizada foi consultada a partir do acervo digital da Université de Guyane (UG) e consta de imagens e registros feitos para fins didáticos e escolares do final do século XIX. Tratamos sobre o processo de tradução do francês antigo para o português brasileiro, considerando a perspectiva apresentada pelo geógrafo sobre os indígenas na Amazônia, especialmente, na Guiana Francesa, bem como evidenciamos o pensamento determinista da época em que se registra o posicionamento eurocêntrico, durante as expedições pela região, posto que as anotações de Coudreau se tornaram textos adaptados aos livros didáticos da Guiana Francesa, integrantes da concepção de educação nacional. Para entender o capítulo traduzido e as informações sobre as etnias mencionadas, tomamos como referência os estudos de Jean Moomou (2011) e Isabelle Léglise (2017). Les lAmazonie l Amazonie l’Amazonie 1887 UG (UG XIX brasileiro especialmente Francesa eurocêntrico região nacional mencionadas 2011 (2011 2017. 2017 . (2017) 188 201 (201 (2017 18 20 (20 1 2 (2 (

Resumo Este estudo tem por objetivo registrar dados clínicos e epidemiológicos sobre a Covid-19 na cidade local de São Caetano de Odivelas (PA), a fim de propor diretrizes para o controle da pandemia e para a reversão de impactos socioeconômicos. Utilizou-se formulário elaborado no aplicativo Google Docs, através de 200 informantes, com análise e interpretação baseadas no discurso e em aspectos socioculturais, relevando-se a ideologia de grupos políticos que dificultam as políticas públicas, bem como a ausência de aspectos socioantroplógicos em consideração às medidas sanitárias. Ao fim, propõe-se três eixos de ação: conscientização e esclarecimentos ao público sobre a pandemia, configuração de redes de contágio a partir de famílias e garantia de renda e abastecimentos aos trabalhadores.

Abstract This study aims to record clinical and epidemiological data on COVID-19 in the local town of São Caetano de Odivelas (PA), in order to propose guidelines for the control of the pandemic and to reverse the socio-economic impacts. A form elaborated in the Google Docs application was used, by 200 respondents, followed by analysis and interpretation based on discourse and socio-cultural characteristics, revealing the ideology of political groups that hinder public policies, as well as the absence of socio-anthropological aspects in the consideration of sanitary measures. To conclude, three lines of action are proposed: awareness and clarification for the public concerning the pandemic, configuration of contagion networks based on families, and the guarantee of income and provisions for workers.

Abstract A brief biography of the German ethnologist Theodor Koch-Grünberg (1872-1924), his relationship with the indigenous people he visited and the ambivalence of these friendly and trusting relationships, indispensable to Koch-Grünberg‘s ethnological research in order to enrich the ethnographic collections of museums in Germany. KochGrünberg Koch Grünberg 18721924, 18721924 1872 1924 , (1872-1924) relationships KochGrünberg‘s KochGrünbergs Grünberg‘s s Germany 1872192 187 192 (1872-1924 Grünbergs 187219 18 19 (1872-192 18721 1 (1872-19 (1872-1 (1872- (1872 (187 (18 (1 (

Resumo Breve biografia do etnólogo alemão Theodor Koch-Grünberg (1872-1924), sua relação com os indigenas visitados e a ambivalência dessas relações amigáveis e de confiança, imprescindíveis a pesquisa etnológica de Koch-Grünberg, para poder enriquecer as coleções etnográficas dos museus na Alemanha. KochGrünberg Koch Grünberg 18721924, 18721924 1872 1924 , (1872-1924) confiança KochGrünberg, Grünberg, Alemanha 1872192 187 192 (1872-1924 187219 18 19 (1872-192 18721 1 (1872-19 (1872-1 (1872- (1872 (187 (18 (1 (

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in monofunctional and multifunctional workers in a footwear company. The sample comprised 114 workers in the shoe production sector. The method Occupational Repetitive Actions was used to assess the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). Proportional odds models were constructed, relating the risk of WMSDs to the type of work and the worker’s level of multifunctionality. For monofunctional workers, exposure to the higher risk was related to cycle time and the technical actions within their activities, whereas for multifunctional workers, it was related to the range of motion, use of gloves and precision needed in activities. For monofunctional workers, greater risks were associated with a short activity cycle, whereas for multifunctional workers, they were associated with complementary and organizational factors. Moreover, workers whose intracellular activities were less than 30% of the total appeared to be less exposed to the risk of WMSDs.

O presente artigo discute relações semântico-discursivas nos nomes de lugares com Itá na Amazônia Oriental. Insere-se como parte de investigações linguísticas, cuja abordagem lexicológica pontua entre as demais investigações as relações interculturais dos litotopônimos nos contextos históricos e antropológicos dos povos formadores da região. A recorrência do nome Itá nas denominações de lugares na região da Amazônia Oriental é remetida à formação geológica do espaço, bem como à associação que a pedra – em Tupi-Guarani: itá representa na constituição lexical e cultural do povo formador dessa região. Os nomes selecionados, levantados em pesquisa de campo na região do Gurupi, entre a região do Pará e do Maranhão, foram analisados com respeito à origem e à motivação toponímica (Dick 1990, 1991), observadas como aspectos de interculturalidade nos estudos sobre esses nomes de lugares

This paper discusses semantic-discursive relations in names of places with the name Itá in Eastern Amazon. It is inserted within the domain of Linguistic research, whose lexicological approach is involved among the other investigations of intercultural relations of litotoponyms in historical and anthropological contexts of the peoples which formed that particular region. The recurrence of the name Itá in denominations of sites in the Eastern Amazon region is related to the geological formation of the area as well to what the word “stone” – in Tupi-Guarani: itá – represents in the lexical and cultural constitution of the peoples forming this region. The selected corpus, deriving from field research in the Gurupi region, located between the states of Pará and Maranhão, were analyzed with respect to their origins and to the toponymic motivation (Dick 1990, 1991), seen as intercultural aspects of the studies of these place names