Um método para quantificação simultânea de licopeno, β-caroteno, retinol e α-tocoferol por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (HPLC) com detecção no visível/fluorescente e eluição isocrática foi otimizado e validado. O método consiste de extração líquido-líquido rápida e simples e posterior quantificação do sobrenadante extraído por HPLC. Alíquotas de plasma foram estocadas a -20°C por três meses para estudo da estabilidade. Aplicação metodológica foi realizada em amostras fornecidas por pintores e indivíduos não expostos a tintas (n = 75). O ensaio foi linear para todas as vitaminas analisadas (r > 0,99). Precisões intradia e interdia apresentaram coeficiente de variação (CV) menor que 5%. Exatidões variaram de 0,29 a -5,80% e recuperações entre 92,73 e 101,97%. Amostras de plasma e sobrenadante extraído foram estáveis por até 60 dias a -20°C. Foi demonstrada uma diminuição significativa nas concentrações de licopeno, β-caroteno e retinol em indivíduos expostos quando comparados com os não-expostos (p < 0,05). O método é simples, reprodutível, preciso, exato e sensível, e pode ser utilizado na rotina de laboratórios clínicos.

A method for the simultaneous quantification of lycopene, β-carotene, retinol and α-tocopherol by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with Vis/fluorescence detection with isocratic elution was optimized and validated. The method consists of a rapid and simple liquid-liquid extraction procedure and a posterior quantification of extracted supernatants by HPLC. Aliquots of plasma were stored at -20°C for three months for stability study. The methodology was applied to samples from painters and individuals not exposed to paints (n = 75). The assay was linear for all vitamins (r > 0.99). Intra- and inter-run precisions were obtained with coefficient of variation smaller than 5%. The accuracies ranged from 0.29 to -5.80% and recoveries between 92.73 and 101.97%. Plasma samples and extracted supernatants were stable for 60 days at -20°C. A significant decrease of lycopene, β-carotene and retinol concentrations in plasma from exposed individuals compared to non-exposed individuals (p < 0.05) was observed. The method is simple, reproducible, precise, accurate and sensitive, and can be routinely utilized in clinical laboratories.

Vitamin C, an exogenous antioxidant, is essential to human health. In this study, a method was validated to serum vitamin C quantification by HPLC-UV. Its stability with and without the use of tris [2-carboxy-ethyl] phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP), at -20 and -80 °C, in serum and supernatant were also evaluated. Analysis showed r² > 0.99, precision CV% < 15% and % bias < 15%, being linear, precise and accurate. The stability test revealed that using TCEP in serum storage at -20 and -80 °C or in supernatant at -80 °C the vitamin C levels remain stable for 30 and 12 days, respectively.