Pesquisa | SciELO

We study nuclear reactions in collisions of unstable projectiles with heavy targets. For this purpose, we use a simple approximation for the breakup channel and treat two-neutron halos as a single particle. We then evaluate cross sections for collisions of 6He projectiles with targets of 238U and 209Bi. Comparing our results with recently measured fusion cross sections, we conclude that the large enhancement observed in 6He+238U fusion at sub-barrier energies cannot be explained by the coupling with the breakup channel. The effects of the halo on other reaction channels are also investigated. Coulomb-nuclear interference in the breakup channel is discussed.

Coulomb excitation matrix elements are often expressed in terms of the scalar electric potential and the electromagnetic fields. We show that, through an appropriate gauge transformation, the excitation matrix elements can always be expressed in terms of the electromagnetic fields alone. This change in representation becomes important when the widths of the excited states are taken into account.

Abrasion-ablation models and the empirical EPAX parametrization of projectile fragmentation are described. Their cross section predictions are compared to recent data of the fragmentation of secondary beams of neutron-rich, unstable 19,20,21O isotopes at beam energies near 600 MeV/nucleon as well as data for stable 17,18O beams.

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