RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos idosos quanto à violência física, à psicológica e ao abandono. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Desenvolvido com idosos cadastrados em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Campina Grande-PB, Brasil, entre os meses de abril e maio de 2022 através da coleta de dados a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: participaram do estudo 14 idosos, sendo 86% (12) do sexo feminino com idade entre 61 e 83 anos. Os resultados demonstraram o conhecimento que os idosos possuem sobre as tipologias abordadas, sendo a violência psicológica a menos entendida por eles; em relação ao abandono, os idosos descreveram como solidão e asilo. Conclusão: este estudo permitiu a compreensão do conceito de violência pela pessoa idosa, o que contribui substancialmente para ações de saúde, em especial pelos profissionais da enfermagem na identificação e intervenção assertiva. Objetivo física abandono Método transversal descritivo qualitativa Sociais GrandePB, GrandePB Grande PB, PB Grande-PB Brasil 202 semiestruturada Resultados 1 86 12 (12 6 8 anos abordadas eles asilo Conclusão idosa saúde assertiva 20 (1 2 (

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the perception of the elderly regarding physical violence, psychological violence, and abandonment. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study with a qualitative approach based on the Theory of Social Representations. Developed with elderly people registered at a Basic Health Unit in Campina Grande-PB, Brazil, between April and May 2022 through data collection based on a semi-structured interview. Results: 14 elderly people participated, 86% (12) of whom were female and aged between 61 and 83. The results showed that the elderly are aware of the typologies discussed, with psychological violence being the least understood by them; about abandonment, the elderly described it as loneliness and asylum. Conclusion: This study allowed the concept of violence to be understood by the elderly, which contributes substantially to health actions, especially by nursing professionals in the identification and assertive intervention. Objective abandonment Method crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional Representations GrandePB, GrandePB Grande PB, PB Grande-PB Brazil 202 semistructured semi structured interview Results 1 participated 86 12 (12 6 83 discussed them asylum Conclusion actions intervention 20 8 (1 2 (

RESUMEN Objetivo: conocer la percepción de las personas mayores sobre la violencia física, la violencia psicológica y el abandono. Método: estudio descriptivo transversal con un enfoque cualitativo, basado en la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales. Desarrollado con personas mayores registradas en una Unidad Básica de Salud del municipio de Campina Grande-PB, Brasil, entre los meses de abril y mayo de 2022, a través de la recogida de datos basada en una entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados: Participaron en el estudio 14 ancianos, de los cuales el 86% (12) eran del sexo femenino y tenían entre 61 y 83 años. Los resultados mostraron que los ancianos son conscientes de las tipologías discutidas, siendo la violencia psicológica la menos comprendida por ellos; en relación con el abandono, los ancianos lo describieron como soledad y asilo. Conclusión: Este estudio permitió comprender el concepto de violencia en las personas mayores, lo que contribuye sustancialmente a las acciones sanitarias, especialmente por parte de los profesionales de enfermería en la identificación e intervención asertiva. Objetivo física abandono Método cualitativo Sociales GrandePB, GrandePB Grande PB, PB Grande-PB Brasil 2022 semiestructurada Resultados 1 86 12 (12 6 8 años discutidas ellos asilo Conclusión sanitarias asertiva 202 (1 20 ( 2

Abstract Food allergies are reproducible adverse reactions mediated by specific immunological mechanisms that occur in sensitive individuals after consumption of a certain food. It is recommended that the allergic person excludes from the diet the food that triggers the allergic reactions. In Brazil, the Collegiate Board Resolution nº 26 of July 2, 2015, establishes the requirements for mandatory labeling of the main foods that cause food allergies, by implementing the use of alerts. The objective of this work was to verify if food labels in Brazil comply with this resolution. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out at the Ezequiel Dias Foundation from July/2018 to September/2018. The compliance of food labels was investigated according to the requirements for mandatory labeling of the main foods that cause allergies, regulated by CBR 26/2015. The results showed that 12.13% of the analyzed foods did not contain the allergy alert. In addition, 31% of the samples used precautionary allergen labeling, due to possible cross-contamination by an allergenic food. People who have food allergies benefit from advances in food labeling. However, much still needs to be done to ensure that legislation is duly complied, in order to improve the quality of life of allergic people.