Diferentes marcas de café em pó e instantâneo, disponíveis no comércio local da cidade de Campinas, foram analisadas com o objetivo de determinar o teor de cafeína nesses produtos. A metodologia utilizada envolveu as etapas de extração com água, limpeza da amostra com acetato de chumbo básico, determinação por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência e detector de UV-vísivel a 254 nm. Para a separação da cafeína foi utilizada uma coluna Merck C18 (ODS), de 5µm, e fase móvel isocrática composta de metanol-água (25:75, v/v). Os teores de cafeína variaram tanto entre as diferentes marcas e tipos de café analisados quanto em função da técnica de preparo da bebida. Os valores determinados situaram-se na faixa de 0,43 a 0,85 mg/ml para as bebidas preparadas com cafés em pó e de 0,61 a 0,82 mg/ml para o café instantâneo.

Different brands and batches of brazilian regular and instant coffee were purchased in supermarkets of Campinas’ city and analysed for caffeine content. The method used involved extraction with boiling water, clarification with saturated basic acetate and determination by high performance liquid cromatography. Analysis was carried out using a Model 6000 A solvent delivery system (Waters associates), and a Model 7125 sample injector system (Reodyne, Inc.) with a 5µl sample loop. The system was also equipped with a Waters Model M440 absorbance detector set at 254 nm. A Merck ODS 5µm column (15 cm x 4.6 mm i.d.) was used to separate the caffeine. The mobile phase was methanol:water (25:75, v/v). The caffeine content varied for different brands and types of coffee and according to the beverage preparation technique. Values in the range of 0.43 to 0.85 mg/ml and 0.61 to 0.82 mg/ml were determined in regular and instant coffee, respectively.