This note has the purpose of calling the attention of the chemist to some aspects of the process of translating chemical terms onto the Portuguese language. A quick inspection on the chemistry literature in Portuguese shows a certain number of inadequate or dubious translations of terms originally coined in other languages. Firstly, the possible origins of these inadequacies are briefly discussed. Then one proceeds to a cursory explanation of some fundamental concepts such as signs, words, meaning, real referents, scientific concept, and scientific term. These concepts are traced back to the origin of Western Civilization, being first systematized in the work of Aristotle, forming the backbone of all Western languages. A short discussion on the features of a well-done translation is presented. Finally, a set of ill-translated or dubiously translated or dubiously named chemical terms are used to illustrate the presented concepts, divided among the general type of inadequacy. In some cases, with justification, grammatically correct or more adequate terms are suggested to replace the offending translated chemical terms in portuguese.

Um mecanismo alternativo para a indução assimétrica 1,4, na adição estereosseletiva da (R)-pantolactona ao 2-fenilpropilceteno foi investigado teoricamente. Um mecanismo envolvendo uma transferência de hidrogênio intermolecular foi proposto, que considera a participação ativa da dimetiletilamina e seu íon como agentes de transferência de hidrogênio. No primeiro passo, uma molécula de dimetiletilamina neutra interage com o anel de 7 membros do enol intermediário. Uma interação ácido-base específica é estabelecida entre o grupo hidroxila do enol e o átomo de nitrogênio da amina. A amina neutra é básica o suficiente para remover o hidrogênio. Uma outra molécula de amina protonada doa seu hidrogênio à ligação dupla C=C, para fornecer os produtos desejados. A estereoquímica foi definida pelo modo como as moléculas de amina neutra e protonada aproximam-se do enol. O excesso diasteroisomérico encontrado concorda com o dado experimental [para (S, R) e (R, R) é de 99:1].

An alternative mechanism for the 1,4-assymmetric induction in the stereoselective addition of (R)-pantolactone to 2-phenylpropylketene was theoretically investigated. A mechanism involving an intermolecular proton transfer assisted by two amine molecules was proposed, which considered the active participation of the dimethylethylamine and its ion as proton transfer agents. In the first step, a neutral dimethylethylamine interacts with the seven-membered ring of the enol intermediate. A specific acid-base interaction is established between the hydroxyl group of the enol and the nitrogen atom of the dimethylethylamine. The neutral dimethylethylamine is basic enough to remove the proton. Another protonated dimethylethylamine is considered to donate its proton to the C=C double bond to give the desired products. The stereochemical outcome was defined by the way that the neutral and protonated dimethylethylamine approached to the enol. The diastereoisomeric ratio found is in good agreement with experiments [for (S, R) and (R, R) it is 99:1].