ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the functionality and quality of the anatomical representation of the hernia 3D training model. Methods A model was created based on subtraction data derived from computed tomography scans of the pelvic bones and lumbar spine using the Blender 3.2.2 software program. Images were modeled and reconstructed in 3D to display the male inguinal region, typically viewed using a laparoscopic approach. Polylactic acid plastic was used to print the model. Some structures were made using ethylene vinyl acetate to enable possible material replacement and model reutilization. Thirty surgeons with various training levels were invited to use the model. Transabdominal inguinal hernioplasty was performed by simulating the same steps as those of a laparoscopic surgery, and the surgeons answered a questionnaire regarding the simulation. Results Twenty-eight surgeons responded, seven of whom were experts in the treatment of abdominal wall hernias. The model was deemed easy to use, realistic, and anatomically precise, establishing it as a valuable supplement to minimally invasive surgery training. Conclusion The evaluation of this 3D model was favorable, as it accurately depicted the inguinal region anatomically, while also proving to be cost-effective for training purposes. The model could be a good option, particularly beneficial for training surgeons at the beginning of their careers. D 322 3 2 3.2. program approach reutilization simulation Twentyeight Twenty eight responded hernias realistic precise favorable costeffective cost effective purposes option careers 32 3.2 3.

INTRODUÇÃO: A miotomia no tratamento do megaesôfago apresenta bons resultados, tanto a via abdominal, aberta, ou laparoscópica, quanto a via torácica. Entretanto, independentemente da técnica empregada, segundo alguns estudos, de 6 a 25% dos pacientes apresentarão recidiva da disfagia precocemente ou a longo prazo. OBJETIVO: Revisão do diagnóstico, terapêutica e resultados no megaesôfago recidivado. Método - Foram levantados os trabalhos publicados na Medline, Pubmed, Scielo, CAPS, Chocraine, Lilacs e utilizadas as palavras-chave acalasia, acalásia-recorrência, megaesôfago e megaesôfago-recorrência. RESULTADOS: As opções cirúrgicas para tratamento da recidiva do megaesôfago são mostradas sob formas bastante variadas e com detalhes técnicos pessoais bem diversificados. As técnicas utilizadas basicamente foram: remiotomia, cardioplastias, esofagectomia e mucosectomia, incluindo as variantes destas operações. CONCLUSÃO: Os autores concluem que a escolha da técnica deve ser individualizada baseando-se na causa da recidiva, que deve ser minuciosamente investigada no pré-operatório. A remiotomia representa a alternativa mais exequível, com menor morbimortalidade e resultados satisfatórios, com efetividade na melhora da disfagia, porém com esofagite leve em 40% dos casos e queda no índice de satisfação ao longo dos anos de pós-operatório, chegando a 57,1% após 20 anos.

INTRODUCTION: The myotomy employed in the treatment of achalasia and megaesophagus yields good results, both the abdominal route, open, or laparoscopic and thoracic approach. However, regardless of the technique, according to some studies, 6 to 25% of patients will have recurrence of dysphagia, early or delayed. AIM: To review the diagnosis, therapy and results in recurrent achalasia. METHOD: The issues were raised from Medline, Pubmed, Scielo, CAPS, Chocraine, Lilacs using the keywords achalasia, achalasia-recurrence, megaesophagus, megaesophagus-recurrence. RESULTS: Surgical options for treatment of relapsed megaesophagus are shown in forms so varied and personal with technical details and diverse. The techniques recommended were basically: remyotomy, cardioplasty, esophagectomy and mucosectomy, including variants of these operations. CONCLUSION: The choice of technique should be individualized based on the cause of relapse, which should be thoroughly investigated preoperatively. The remyotomy represents the most feasible alternative, with lower morbidity and satisfactory results and effectiveness in the improvement of dysphagia, but with mild esophagitis in 40% and lower level of satisfaction over the years after surgery, reaching 57,1% after 20 years.

OBJETIVO: Relatar as características clínicas dos sarcomas de partes moles de alto grau e apresentar a experiência do Hospital Araújo Jorge no tratamento destes sarcomas. MÉTODO: Análise retrospectiva dos casos de sarcoma de alto grau em adultos admitidos no Hospital Araújo Jorge (HAJ) entre 1996 e 2000. Idade, sexo, características anátomo-patológicas (tamanho e tipo histológico), localização, tratamentos oncológicos realizados (cirurgias de preservação de órgãos e membros, margens, quimioterapia, radioterapia), recorrência local, recorrência distante e sobrevida foram estudados. Análise descritiva, curvas de Kaplan-Meier, log-rank test e teste ÷² foram usados quando pertinentes. RESULTADOS: Foram registrados 235 pacientes com sarcomas de partes moles entre 1996 - 2000, sendo que 131 eram de alto grau. A média de idade foi de 47,2 anos. O tipo histológico não foi determinado em 23,7% dos casos. O tipo mais freqüente foi o leiomiossarcoma (13,7%), seguido do sarcoma sinovial (10,7%) e rabdomiossarcoma (9,2%). O tamanho mediano foi de 10 cm (2-48 cm). A distribuição nos estádios II,III e IV foi de 15%, 55% e 30%, respectivamente. Nos pacientes com estádios II e III, a margem cirúrgica adequada foi obtida em 51,9% dos pacientes. Radioterapia e quimioterapia adjuvantes foram indicadas em 33,7% e 26,1% dos casos, respectivamente. As recorrências locais e distantes ocorreram em 31,5% e 34,8% dos pacientes, respectivamente. A sobrevida global em 5 anos foi 61,8%. CONCLUSÃO: A maioria dos pacientes atendidos no HAJ é portadora de lesões localmente avançadas, volumosas ou com metástase ao diagnóstico. Os pacientes apresentaram evolução adversa, com altas taxas de recorrência local e distante.

BACKGROUND: To describe clinical presentation of high-grade soft tissue sarcomas, oncologic management and results at Araújo Jorge Hospital (HAJ). METHODS: We analyzed 131 patients with high-grade soft sarcomas in adults admitted at Araújo Jorge Hospital between 1996 and 2000. We studied, age, gender, pathological characteristics (size and histological type), localization, oncology treatment (organ or limb-sparing approach, margins, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy), local recurrence, distant recurrence and overall survival. We used descriptive analysis, Kaplan-Meier methodology, log-rank test and Chi-square test. RESULTS: Two hundred thirty-five patients with soft tissue sarcomas were admitted between 1996 and 2000. A hundred thirty-one were high-grade sarcomas. Median age was 47.2 years. We could not determinate a histological type in 23.7% of cases. The more frequents types were leiomyosarcoma (13.7%), synovial sarcoma (10.7%) and rhabdomyosarcoma (9.2%). Median size was 10cm (2-48cm). The distribution for stages II, III e IV was 15%, 55% and 30%, respectively. For stages II and III, surgical margins were adequate in 51.9% of cases. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy were performed in 33.7% and 26.1% of cases, respectively. Local recurrences occurred in 31.5% and distant recurrences in 34.8% of patients. The 5-year overall survival was 61.8%. CONCLUSION: Most of the patients that were treated at Araújo Jorge Hospital have large and locally advanced tumors, with metastatic spread at first presentation. The patients with high-grade sarcomas presented adverse clinical evolution, high rates of local and distant recurrences as described in the literature.

A Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Goiás (Famed/UFG) implantou, em 2003, um novo currículo de graduação em Medicina, com o apoio do Programa de Incentivo às Mudanças Curriculares nos Cursos de Medicina (Promed). O presente trabalho objetivou colher a percepção dos professores a respeito do currículo reformulado. Na coleta dos dados foi empregado um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas, entregue aos professores das três séries iniciais do curso de Medicina. A maioria dos docentes (77%) revelou ser favorável à reformulação curricular, citando como pontos positivos a maior integração interdisciplinar, a ampliação do tempo de internato e a adequação à realidade do sistema de saúde. Outros pontos levantados pelos professores foram o aumento da carga horária curricular, a resistência de alguns docentes à mudança e a necessidade de aprimorar o programa de capacitação docente oferecido pela Famed/UFG. O conhecimento da forma como o currículo é avaliado pelos docentes pode contribuir em muitas instâncias para o seu aperfeiçoamento. Daí a necessidade de estudos desta natureza como respaldo às mudanças efetuadas nos currículos.

The Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Goiás (Famed-UFG) established in 2003 a new curriculum for medical graduation, supported by the Program for the Encouragement of Changes in the Curriculum of Medical Schools (Promed). The aim of this study was to collect data regarding the opinion of the teachers about the new curriculum. As an instrument for collecting information we elaborated a questionnaire with objective and subjective questions, which was delivered to the professors of the first three years of the course. The greater part of teachers (77%) revealed to be in favor of the reformulation, mentioning as improvements more integration among disciplines, extension of the internship period and being adapted to the reality of the health system. Other points mentioned were the increased workload, the resistance to changes of some of the teachers and the need to improve the continued professional capacity building program offered by our school. Knowing how the teachers think about the new curriculum can in many ways be useful for its improvement and shows that studies of this kind are necessary to support the changes in the curriculums.