Resumen: El paisaje milpa es un territorio con una marcada relación entre las poblaciones mayas y las selvas que se manifiestan en estrategias de manejo de los agroecosistemas locales: la milpa, el huerto familiar y la vegetación secundaria. El paisaje milpa enfrenta múltiples presiones socioambientales que requieren de marcos analíticos transdiciplinarios que permitan su comprensión integral. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar en las interacciones que establecen los componentes humanos y biofísicos. Se utilizó el marco de sistemas socioecológicos, para su operacionalización se revisó información secundaria y se aplicaron 257 encuestas en dos municipios. Los resultados muestran que las relaciones socioecológicas son influenciadas por aspectos de gobernanza y la tenencia de la tierra. El sistema milpa prevalece en los medios de vida, pero coexistiendo con factores que amenazan su estabilidad como la pérdida de la lengua maya, el bajo relevo generacional, la economía de mercado, el alto empleo de agroquímicos y los patrones climáticos. Se concluye que esfuerzos basados en la revalorización de la milpa, la integración participativa de conocimientos y el desarrollo de esquemas de gobernanza adaptativa podrían repercutir positivamente en la sostenibilidad de este paisaje cultural.

Abstract: The milpa landscape is a territory where there is a close relationship between the Mayan populations and the forest manifested in agroecosystem management strategies such as: the milpa, the home garden and the secondary vegetation. The milpa landscape faces multiple socio-environmental pressures that require transdisciplinary analytical frameworks that allow its comprehensive understanding. The objective of this work is to analyze through variables that allow us to deepen into the socioecological relationships established by the human and biophysical components of southern Yucatán. The framework of socio-ecological systems was used, for its operationalization secondary information was reviewed and 257 surveys were applied in two municipalities. The results show that socioecological relationships are influenced by aspects of governance and land tenure. The milpa system prevails in livelihoods, but coexists with factors such as the loss of the Mayan language, the low generational change, the market economy, the high prevalence of agrochemicals and weather patterns. It is proposed that efforts based on the revaluation of the milpa, the participatory integration of knowledge and the development of adaptive governance schemes could have positive repercussions on sustainability if this biocultural landscape.

Resumen En el presente estudio se analizó la dinámica del pastoreo en la producción de ovinos asociada a los cultivos agrícolas a partir de la dimensión social, productiva, mercado, ingresos y ambiental en la región templada de Puebla y Tlaxcala, México. Se registró el uso del pastoreo, relieve, clima, cultivos y tipo de vegetación en los sistemas de producción y datos de la familia, medios de producción, mercado e ingresos con entrevista a 256 productores de ovinos. Los datos se analizaron con estadística descriptiva y modelos de regresión lineal de superficie de respuesta y modelos multinivel, con el paquete estadístico SAS. Como resultados se definieron cinco asociaciones cultivos y ovinos. Los modelos de regresión lineal de superficie de respuesta, ajustada por porcentaje de pastoreo, tuvieron diferencias en las pendientes estimadas (P<0.05) para experiencia del productor, escolaridad, jornales dedicados a ovinos, valor de instalaciones y tamaño de rebaño. El análisis multinivel mostró que 19 % de la varianza en el tiempo de pastoreo (horas) fue explicada por las variables de las asociaciones cultivos y ovinos (nivel 2) y el resto por las unidades de producción (nivel 1). Los modelos multinivel asociaron el tiempo de pastoreo con los ingresos (P<0.01), porcentaje de venta de corderos (P<0.01), escolaridad (P<0.05), jornales dedicados a ovinos (P<0.05), tamaño de rebaño P<0.05) y porcentaje de pastoreo (P<0.001). El estudio permitió clasificar a los agroecosistemas e identificar el perfil del productor más apropiado para la producción de ovinos en el contexto socioecológico y económico en la región templada de Puebla y Tlaxcala, México.

Abstract The study analyzed the dynamics of grazing in sheep production associated with agricultural crops based on the social, productive, market, income, and environmental dimensions in the temperate region of Puebla and Tlaxcala, Mexico. The use of grazing, topography, climate, crops and type of vegetation in the production systems and data on the family, means of production, market and income were recorded with interviews applied to 256 sheep producers. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and response surface linear regression models and multilevel models, with the SAS statistical package. Five crop and sheep associations were defined as results. The response surface linear regression models, fitted for grazing percentage, had differences in the slopes estimated (P<0.05) for producer experience, schooling, days of work spent on sheep, value of facilities and flock size. The multilevel analysis showed that 19 % of the variance in grazing time (hours) was explained by the variables of crop and sheep associations (level 2) and the rest by production units (level 1). Multilevel models associated grazing time with income (P<0.01), percentage of lamb sales (P<0.01), schooling (P<0.05), days of work spent on sheep (P<0.05), flock size P<0.05) and grazing percentage (P<0.001). The study allowed the classification of agroecosystems and the identification of the most appropriate profile of producer for sheep production in the socioecological and economic context in the temperate region of Puebla and Tlaxcala, Mexico.

Resumo: Malinalco é um destino mexicano com um notável desenvolvimento turístico regional, que alterou o seu metabolismo natural, que está relacionado com a forma como adquire e utiliza recursos para satisfazer as necessidades humanas. O objetivo desta investigação é analisar o metabolismo da atividade turística residencial em Malinalco com base nos padrões de consumo, transformação e excreção dos recursos naturais que determinam a sua transformação ambiental. O método MUSIASEM foi utilizado para avaliar dados biofísicos sobre três recursos naturais: terra, água e energia, e para os relacionar com as transformações ambientais do destino. Esta informação foi integrada a partir de investigação documentada e entrevistas aprofundadas com as principais partes interessadas. Os resultados mostram que a atividade de turismo residencial quadruplica o consumo de recursos naturais, transformando o ambiente, especialmente devido ao aumento da utilização de terrenos para projetos imobiliários, que utilizam grandes quantidades de água e energia, causando fortes pressões ambientais. Como resultado da contabilidade biofísica, uma lenta, mas eminente, deterioração ambiental é percebida como resultado de uma dicotomia entre a urbanização turístico-residencial e a natureza; por conseguinte, é necessário reorientar as tendências turísticas para práticas e serviços mais sustentáveis. Resumo regional natural humanas terra energia interessadas ambiente imobiliários biofísica lenta eminente turísticoresidencial natureza conseguinte sustentáveis

Resumen: Malinalco es un destino mexicano que presenta un notable desarrollo turístico regional, con ello se ha alterado su metabolismo natural, el cual está relacionado con la forma en que adquiere y hace uso de los recursos para satisfacer las necesidades humanas. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el metabolismo de la actividad turística residencial en Malinalco a partir de los patrones de consumo, transformación y excreción de recursos naturales que determinan su transformación ambiental. Se utilizó el método MUSIASEM, para evaluar datos biofísicos de tres recursos naturales: tierra, agua y energía, y relacionarlos con las transformaciones ambientales que presenta el destino. Dicha información se integró a partir de la investigación documentada y de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a diversos actores clave. Los resultados muestran que la actividad turística residencial cuadriplica el consumo de recursos naturales transformando el ambiente, especialmente por el aumento de uso de tierras destinadas a proyectos inmobiliarios, los cuales emplean grandes cantidades de agua y energía, ocasionando fuertes presiones ambientales. Como resultado de la contabilidad biofísica se percibe un lento pero eminente deterioro ambiental resultado de una dicotomía entre la urbanización turístico-residencial y la naturaleza; por lo que es necesario reorientar las tendencias del turismo hacia prácticas y servicios más sustentables. Resumen regional natural humanas MUSIASEM tierra energía clave ambiente inmobiliarios turísticoresidencial naturaleza sustentables

Abstract: Malinalco is a Mexican destination that presents a remarkable regional tourist development, which has altered its natural metabolism, which is related to the way it acquires and makes use of resources to satisfy human needs. The objective of this research is to analyze the metabolism of the residential tourist activity in Malinalco from the patterns of consumption, transformation and excretion of natural resources that determine its environmental transformation. The MUSIASEM method was used to evaluate biophysical data of three natural resources: land, water and energy, and relate them to the environmental transformations presented by the destination. This information was integrated from documented research and in-depth interviews with various key stakeholders. The results show that residential tourism activity quadruples the consumption of natural resources, transforming the environment, especially due to the increased use of land for real estate projects, which use large amounts of water and energy, causing strong environmental pressures. As a result of biophysical accounting, a slow but eminent environmental deterioration is perceived as a result of a dichotomy between tourist-residential urbanization and nature; therefore, it is necessary to reorient tourism trends towards more sustainable practices and services. Abstract development needs energy indepth depth stakeholders environment projects pressures accounting touristresidential nature therefore services

RESUMO A narração de histórias pode aumentar o envolvimento das partes interessadas e apoiar a implementação da Iniciativa Global para o Câncer Infantil da Organização Mundial da Saúde e da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS), que visa a melhorar o atendimento a crianças com câncer em âmbito mundial. A Iniciativa está alinhada com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Nações Unidas, abordando saúde, educação, desigualdades e colaboração internacional. Este relatório descreve a elaboração e implementação de uma oficina que usou histórias narradas por meio de filmes para incentivar as partes interessadas nos planos nacionais de controle do câncer a se envolverem na Iniciativa em países focais na América Central, além da República Dominicana e do Haiti. Um processo em seis etapas foi usado para desenvolver a oficina virtual organizada pela OPAS: a) definir o público; b) definir os objetivos da narrativa; c) construir um enredo apropriado, com consideração para a escolha de plataforma e do conteúdo, a dinâmica do grupo e a duração do filme; d) orientar a elaboração e implementação da oficina no âmbito de marcos teóricos atuais, como o Modelo Socioecológico de Saúde e a Teoria da Mudança; e) preparar exercícios interativos em grupo; e f) disseminar os resultados da oficina. O componente de desenvolvimento de habilidades da oficina de um dia incluiu 80 representantes de oito países da Região das Américas, com participantes representando oncologia pediátrica, administração hospitalar, ministérios da saúde, fundações sem fins lucrativos, a comunidade científica e organizações de saúde pública. Os resultados da oficina incluíram: a) um relatório resumido; b) uma nuvem de palavras de empatia com reações ao vivo dos participantes; c) respostas qualitativas (ou seja, falas dos participantes); d) análises das partes interessadas; e e) uma matriz de priorização para atividades estratégicas nacionais que poderiam ser realizadas para fortalecer os sistemas de saúde no cuidado de crianças com câncer. A oficina usou histórias narradas por meio de filmes para tentar reduzir as desigualdades de saúde e alcançar um impacto regional. Combinando arte, saúde pública e medicina, a oficina criou uma mudança positiva por meio do compartilhamento de experiências da vida real. A participação na oficina, cujo objetivo era aumentar a conscientização sobre a necessidade de pleitear melhorias nos sistemas de saúde e no acesso à atenção à saúde para essa população vulnerável, fomentou o compromisso entre as partes interessadas.

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ABSTRACT Storytelling can enhance stakeholder engagement and support the implementation of the World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization’s (PAHO) Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer, which aims to improve care globally for children with cancer. The Initiative aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, addressing health, education, inequalities and international collaboration. This report describes the design and implementation of a workshop that used storytelling through film to encourage stakeholders in national cancer control plans to engage with the Initiative in its focal countries in Central America, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. A six-step process was used to develop the virtual workshop hosted by PAHO: (i) define the audience; (ii) define the goals of storytelling; (iii) build an appropriate storyline, including choosing a platform and content, and addressing group dynamics and the length of the film; (iv) guide the workshop’s design and implementation with current theoretical frameworks, including the Socioecological Model of Health and the Theory of Change; (v) design interactive group exercises; and (vi) disseminate workshop results. The skills-building component of the day-long workshop included 80 representatives from eight countries in the Region of the Americas, with participants representing pediatric oncology, hospital administration, ministries of health, nonprofit foundations, the scientific community and public health organizations. Outputs from the workshop included (i) a summary report, (ii) an empathy word cloud with live reactions from participants, (iii) qualitative responses (i.e. quotes from participants), (iv) stakeholders’ analyses and (v) a prioritization matrix for country-level strategic activities that could be undertaken to strengthen health systems when caring for children with cancer. The workshop used storytelling through film to try to reduce health inequalities and have a regional impact. Combining art, public health and medicine, the workshop created positive change by sharing real-life experiences. Commitment was fostered among stakeholders through their engagement with the workshop, which aimed to increase their awareness of the need and advocacy to improve health systems and enhance access to health care for this vulnerable population.

Resumen Se describe la experiencia de un proyecto de huerta terapéutica ubicada en las inmediaciones del Servicio de psiquiatría del Hospital Guillermo Grant Benavente (HGGB) de Concepción, Chile, liderada por la Organización No Gubernamental Rebrota (ONG Rebrota) en base a la perspectiva eco-social aplicada en personas con necesidades de salud mental. Se objetiva analizar la experiencia de Terapia Ocupacional Ecosocial como herramienta práctica para la transformación de los territorios, permitiendo a los terapeutas ocupacionales comprender la interacción entre la sociedad y la naturaleza como un proceso socioecológico que impacta en diferentes esferas de los seres humanos, especialmente en la participación social y la salud mental. Utilizando la metodología descriptiva del Modelo Procesal de Emprendimiento Eco-social realizamos una orientación práctica de acciones para que las comunidades, insertas en sus entornos naturales y culturales, logren descubrirse reflexivamente generando procesos de salud colectiva. La Terapia Ocupacional Ecosocial desarrolla praxis que mejoran la salud y promueven el bienestar de las personas, grupos y/o comunidades, generando un impacto positivo en los socio-ecosistemas y construyen comunidades más saludables, inclusivas, sostenibles. La Terapia Ocupacional Ecosocial es una invitación a generar proyectos de investigación-acción para mitigar el impacto social sobre la naturaleza en un contexto de crisis climática, donde encontramos comunidades en la génesis de saberes transculturales que nos permitan desarrollar una praxis transformadora para el buen vivir en sintonía con nuestro entorno; mientras mejoran su bienestar y participación, desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos y justicia ocupacional. HGGB (HGGB Concepción Chile ONG ecosocial eco mental territorios Eco culturales colectiva yo o socioecosistemas socio ecosistemas saludables inclusivas sostenibles investigaciónacción investigación acción climática entorno ocupacional

Abstract It is described the experience of a therapeutic garden project located in the vicinity of the Psychiatry Service of the Guillermo Grant Benavente Hospital (HGGB) in Concepción, Chile, led by the Non-Governmental Organization Rebrota (ONG Rebrota) based on the ecosocial perspective applied in people with mental health needs. It aims to analyze this Eco-social Occupational Therapy experience as a practical tool for the transformation of territories, allowing occupational therapists to understand the interaction between society and nature as a socio-ecological process that impacts different spheres of human beings, especially in social participation and mental health. Using the descriptive methodology of the Eco-social Entrepreneurship Process Model, we carry out a practical orientation of actions so that communities, inserted in their natural and cultural environments, can discover themselves reflexively, generating collective health processes. Eco-social Occupational Therapy develops practices that improve health and promotes the well-being of individuals, groups and/or communities, generating a positive impact on socio-ecosystems and building healthier, more inclusive, and sustainable communities. Eco-social Occupational Therapy is an invitation to generate research-action projects to mitigate the social impact on nature in a context of the climate crisis, where we find communities in the genesis of transcultural knowledge that allows us to develop a transformative praxis for good living in tune with our environment; while improving their well-being and participation, from a human rights and occupational justice perspectives. HGGB (HGGB Concepción Chile NonGovernmental Non Governmental ONG needs Ecosocial Eco territories socioecological socio ecological beings Model environments reflexively processes wellbeing well being individuals andor or socioecosystems ecosystems healthier inclusive researchaction research action crisis environment perspectives

Abstract Background and Aims: The Central Andes of Ecuador have been the scene of the cultural development of the indigenous Puruhá ethnic group. This development has been linked to the presence of the cabuya from the socio-ecological appropriation of its landscape (cabuyales) to its xeric ecosystems of the thorny steppe. Previous investigations had shown a multiplicity of uses of cabuya in the Puruhá ethnic group, but had not focused on the analysis of the biocultural persistence of this plant for the reproduction of its social being (relationships, practices and socio-ecological patterns that are produced and reproduced for the existence and survival of a particular ethnic group). Therefore, the objective of the study was to register the indicators of the cabuya as a key ethnospecies. Methods: A total of 107 field trips were carried out for the application of participatory methodologies such as participant observation and the interview in the Kichwa language. A total of 135 indigenous people were interviewed on various occasions (Max.=94/ x̅=68/Min.=32; 121 women and 14 men). The historical uses were documented through the bibliographic review of specialized literature. Key results: A total of 50 ethnobotanical uses associated with the current and historical contexts of the Puruhá culture were recorded, all these valued highly from the functions of the psycho-socio-cultural structure between 86% and 93%. The ethnotaxonomy recorded a diversity of 11 vernacular names associated with the ethnobotanical uses of cabuya, while the irreplaceability was recorded from the pre-Hispanic period of Integration (800 AD-1534 AD) to the present (XXI century). Conclusions: The results confirm that the technological process involved in the manufacture and socio-ecological use of biocultural artifacts of Furcraea andina visibilizes a routinization in the habitual activities of the puruháes and a cultural identity persistence of around 1200 years that has continuously enabled reproduction of the Puruhá social being.

Resumen Antecedentes y Objetivos: Los Andes Centrales del Ecuador han sido el escenario del desarrollo cultural de la etnia indígena Puruhá. Este desarrollo ha estado vinculado a la presencia de la cabuya desde la apropiación socio-ecológica de su paisaje (cabuyales) hasta sus ecosistemas xerófilos de la estepa espinosa. Investigaciones previas demuestran una multiplicidad de usos de la cabuya en la etnia Puruhá, pero no se habían focalizado en el análisis de la persistencia biocultural de esta planta para la reproducción de su ser social (relaciones, prácticas y patrones socio-ecológicos que se producen y reproducen para la existencia y pervivencia de un grupo étnico particular). Por ello, el objetivo del estudio fue registrar los indicadores de la cabuya como una etnoespecie clave. Métodos: Se realizaron 107 salidas de campo para la aplicación de metodologías participativas como la observación participante y la entrevista en lengua Kichwa. Un total de 135 indígenas fueron entrevistados en varias ocasiones (Máx.=94/ x̅=68/Mín.=32; 121 mujeres y 14 varones). Los usos históricos se documentaron mediante la revisión bibliográfica de literatura especializada. Resultados clave: Se registraron un total de 50 usos etnobotánicos asociados a los contextos actual e histórico de la cultura Puruhá, todos estos valorados altamente desde las funciones de la estructura psico-socio-cultural entre 86 y 93%. La etnotaxonomía registró una diversidad de 11 nombres vernáculos asociados a los usos etnobotánicos de la cabuya, mientras que la insustituibilidad fue registrada desde el periodo prehispánico de Integración (800 DC-1534 DC) hasta la actualidad (siglo XXI). Conclusiones: Los resultados confirman que el proceso tecnológico que conlleva la fabricación y uso socio-ecológico de los artefactos bioculturales de Furcraea andina, visibiliza una rutinización en las actividades habituales de los puruháes y una persistencia cultural identitaria de alrededor de 1200 años que ha posibilitado continuamente la reproducción del ser social Puruhá.

Resumen (Introducción): Los estudios sobre gestión adaptativa en sistemas socioecológicos reconocen que los recursos naturales (p.ej., bosques) no se encuentran aislados, sino entretejidos en sus ecosistemas con componentes sociales, institucionales, económicos y políticos. Este estudio aborda la gestión adaptativa a partir del aprovechamiento de las palmas camedor (Chamaedorea quezalteca), en la Reserva de la Biosfera La Sepultura Chiapas, México. El recurso de las palmas camedor es considerado como el producto forestal no maderable más aprovechado por comunidades rurales e indígenas de América Central. La contribución del estudio va más allá de los aspectos ecológicos de la palma, se abordó como un sistema socioecológico (SSE) complejo y dinámico. (Objetivo): Analizar la gestión de las palmas camedor a través de un análisis del ciclo de renovación adaptativa de los SSE. (Metodología): Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores clave, un taller participativo con productores de palmas, y la aplicación empírica del modelo del ciclo adaptativo propuesto por Holling. (Resultados): Se identificaron tres etapas representadas por ciclos adaptativos: 1) una explotación no regulada de poblaciones silvestres de palmas (1960-2004); 2) regulación y participación local en el manejo y conservación de las palmas (2005-2014); y 3) cogestión y reorganización comunitaria para el aprovechamiento sustentable de las palmas (2015-2020). (Conclusión): El proceso evolutivo y adaptativo del SSE ha sido influenciado por los cambios intrínsecos en el desarrollo comunitario y por factores externos, como el mercado internacional de las palmas; políticas públicas; programas de conservación y desarrollo, y la interacción de actores gubernamentales y no gubernamentales.

Abstract (Introduction): Studies on adaptive management in socio-ecological systems recognize that natural resources (e.g., forests) are not isolated, but are interwoven in their ecosystems with social, institutional, economic, and political components. This study addresses adaptive management based on the use of the camedor palm (Chamaedorea quezalteca), in the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve Chiapas, Mexico. The camedor palm resource is considered the most used non-timber forest product by rural and indigenous communities in Central America. The contribution of the study goes beyond the ecological aspects of the palm, it was approached as a complex and dynamic socio-ecological system (SES). (Objective): To analyze the management of camedor palms through an analysis of the adaptive renewal cycle of SES. (Methodology): Semi-structured interviews were applied to key actors, a participatory workshop with palm producers, and the empirical application of the adaptive cycle model proposed by Holling. (Results): Three stages represented by adaptive cycles were identified: 1) an unregulated exploitation of wild palm populations (1960-2004); 2) regulation and local participation in the management and conservation of palms (2005-2014); and 3) co-management and community reorganization for the sustainable use of palms (2015-2020). (Conclusion): The evolutionary and adaptive process of the SES has been influenced by intrinsic changes in community development and by external factors, such as the international palm market public policies and conservation and development programs, and the interaction of governmental and non-governmental actors.

Resumo Nesta pesquisa, analisa-se a governança da água do reservatório responsável pelo abastecimento da área urbana de um município de pequeno porte: São Miguel (RN). Para tanto, utilizaram-se as técnicas de pesquisa análise documental e observação participante para investigar o sistema socioecológico no contexto de colapso de água que acomete o município e verificar o atendimento aos princípios institucionais de Ostrom para a governança da água nessa localidade. Constatou-se que a escassez de recurso hídrico é resultante de um sistema não sustentável, uma vez que o sistema de recurso possui uma realidade climática que não é bem administrada; parte das unidades de recurso enfrenta escassez prolongada; o sistema de governança possui atuação deficitária; e os atores sofrem os impactos negativos dessa performance por meio da falta de água. A governança dos recursos hídricos do reservatório principal para abastecimento urbano mostra-se fragilizada, mas tem obtido avanços a partir do processo de alocação negociada de água. As estruturas de análise aplicadas permitiram detectar a realidade da governança da água da área de estudo e demonstrar a necessidade de implementação de melhorias, entre quais está a atuação concreta e assertiva das organizações responsáveis direta ou indiretamente pela questão hídrica de São Miguel (RN).

Abstract This research analyzed the water governance in the reservoir responsible for supplying the urban area of a small municipality: São Miguel, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. In order to do so, document analysis and participant observation were performed to investigate the socioecological system in the context of water collapse that affects the city and to verify compliance with the Ostrom's institutional principles for the water governance in this locality. It was found that the scarcity of water resources is the result of an non-sustainable system which has a climate reality that is not well managed. Part of the resource units face prolonged shortage; the governance system has a deficient performance; and the actors suffer the negative impacts of this performance through the lack of water. Water governance resources in the main reservoir for urban supply is weakened, but advances have been made in the negotiated water allocation process. The outcomes allowed us to detect the reality of the water governance in the study area and demonstrate the need for improvements. Among them is the concrete and assertive performance of the organizations directly or indirectly responsible for the water issue of São Miguel, Rio Grande do Norte.

Resumen El suicidio es una problemática de salud mental de alto impacto en la sociedad actual, tanto en el mundo como en Colombia. Dentro de las conceptualizaciones modernas como el modelo socioecológico de la prevención del suicidio, se ha reconocido que los factores familiares son determinantes muy importantes del riesgo y la protección. El presente estudio tuvo como propósito evaluar un modelo explicativo del riesgo por ideación suicida en adolescentes que involucre las dimensiones de socialización parental y la funcionalidad familiar percibida, así como establecer la influencia del estilo de socialización de padres y madres. Para tales objetivos, se desarrolló un estudio cuantitativo, de alcance explicativo y de corte transversal. A una muestra de 268 adolescentes de 12 a 16 años, el 51.9 % de sexo femenino y 48.1 % masculino, ubicados en la ciudad de Valledupar, Colombia, se aplicó la Escala de socialización parental en la adolescencia (ESPA-29), el APGAR Familiar y la Escala de Ideación Suicida BECK-HF. Mediante SPSS 25 y AMOS 25 se evaluaron cinco modelos explicativos diferentes. El modelo de mejores indicadores de bondad de ajuste (χ. = 22.2, p = .022, CMINDF = 2.023, CFI = .968, TLI = .919, NFI = .942, RMSEA = .061) establece una influencia de la aceptación/implicación de ambos padres sobre el funcionamiento familiar, lo que reduce el nivel de ideación suicida. En este último, también inciden directamente la edad y la coerción/imposición del padre. Como conclusión, se demuestra la importancia del funcionamiento familiar, de las conductas de apoyo y afecto de la dimensión aceptación/implicación, pues presentan un efecto protector ante el riesgo suicida. De igual manera, los datos ponen de relieve que las conductas de coerción/imposición del padre, mas no de la madre, fueron un factor de riesgo. Como limitante de este estudio se presenta la no inclusión de otros factores en el modelo que podrían influir en el riesgo suicida, por lo que se sugiere realizar investigaciones que tengan en cuenta estos otros factores a nivel social e intrapersonales, pero con evaluaciones desde el modelo explicativo, que poco se evidencia en la literatura científica.

Abstract Suicide is a high-impact mental health problem in today’s society, both in the world and in Colombia: in fact, epidemiological data shows that there has been an upward trend in the suicide rate both in the country and in the city of Valledupar, which is the local context of interest. On the other hand, within modern conceptualizations such as the socio-ecological model of suicide prevention, it has been recognized that family factors are very important determinants of risk and protection. The different investigations reviewed as antecedents show congruently that family dysfunction as well as coercive paternal socialization behaviors are risk factors for suicide. Likewise, adequate family functionality and parental acceptance, and involvement behaviors are protective factors. Similarly, different studies have shown that older adolescents and females are at greater risk of suicidal behavior. The purpose of this study was to evaluate an explanatory model of the risk of suicidal ideation, which involved the dimensions of parental socialization and perceived family functionality, as well as to establish the influence of the parents’ socialization style, based on the findings of previous studies. For this purpose, a quantitative, explanatory and cross-sectional study was developed. The ESPA-29, the APGAR and the BECK-HF Suicidal Ideation Scale were applied to a sample of 268 adolescents from the city of Valledupar, Colombia. A simple random sampling was used for the selection of participants within a neighborhood of the city of Valledupar. The sample consisted of 51.9 % female and 48.1 % male adolescents. The approval of the parents was obtained through an informed consent of the legal representative, as well as an informed consent for the adolescents, which complies with the characteristics requested by the Colegio Colombiano de Psicólogos. Using SPSS 25 and AMOS 25, five different explanatory models were evaluated, with a SEM modeling-Path Analysis. The model of best goodness of fit indicators (χ. = 22.2, p = .022, CMINDF = 2.023, CFI = .968, TLI = .919, NFI = .942, RMSEA = .061) establishes an influence of acceptance/involvement of both parents on family functioning, which reduces the level of suicidal ideation; age and coercion/imposition of the father also directly affect the latter. The data demonstrate the importance of family functioning and of supportive and affective behaviors of the acceptance/involvement dimension, since they present a protective effect against suicidal risk. In the same way, the data shows that the coercion/imposition behaviors of the father, but not the mother, were a risk factor. Although the father’s authoritarian style did predict a greater risk of suicidal ideation, it was the indulgent style, and not the authoritative style, that presented the lowest risk. Although the measurements obtained by this research do not allow us to unambiguously explain why this difference occurs between the study’s findings and what is suggested by the scientific literature regarding maternal and paternal styles of socialization in the face of suicide, there are possible determining factors for the results. The possibility is raised that, at a cultural level, beliefs about the maternal role in families in the Colombian Caribbean region, which arise from a formation of matrilocal families, influence the perception of greater acceptability of punishment by the mother towards their children. On the other hand, there is the lack of evidence of significant differences in terms of suicide risk according to sex. Some directions are suggested for future research, mainly to broaden the research spectrum on the role of the family in suicide prevention and to corroborate in the context of the Colombian Caribbean region the finding about the absence of effect of coercion/imposition behaviors carried out by the mother.

Abstract Objective: To analyze different types of barriers and facilitators to healthy eating in people with diabetes that attend Grupos de Ayuda Mutua (self-help groups for people with chronic disease) in Sonora, Mexico, and participated in the Meta Salud Diabetes (MSD) program. Methodology: We conducted 136 observations registered in ethnographic field notes of MSD implementation and four post-intervention focus groups. Results: Regional food culture, publicity and abundance of non-healthy food, and difficult access to healthy food are barriers at the different socioecological levels that hinder healthy food selection and consumption among participants. Limitations: More research expanding on the issues observed and the characteristics and experiences of subgroups among people with diabetes is needed. Conclusions: Interventions like MSD that incorporate the needs and possibilities of participants to bring about eating behavior change through peer education and goal follow-up are needed. To make individual behavior change sustainable, these efforts must be accompanied by other actions promoted by health system institutions and other government and civil society sectors.

Resumen Objetivo: Analizar los diferentes tipos de factores que obstaculizan o facilitan la adopción y mantenimiento de hábitos de alimentación saludable en personas con diabetes que asisten a los Grupos de Ayuda Mutua en el estado de Sonora y que participaron en el programa Meta Salud Diabetes (MSD). Metodología: Se realizaron 136 observaciones registradas en diarios de campo etnográficos de la implementación de MSD, así como cuatro grupos focales post intervención. Resultados: Se destaca la influencia de la cultura alimentaria, la publicidad, la amplia oferta de productos no saludables y el difícil acceso a alimentos saludables como barreras que se expresan en los diferentes niveles socioecológicos, obstaculizando la selección y consumo de alimentos saludables. Limitaciones: Se destaca la necesidad de futuras investigaciones que profundicen en los temas observados y en las características y experiencias de los subgrupos que conforman la población con diabetes. Conclusiones: Se requieren programas como MSD que, tomando en cuenta las necesidades y posibilidades de las personas participantes, instrumentan el cambio de hábitos a través de la formación entre pares y el seguimiento de metas. Este esfuerzo debe ser complementado por acciones desde el sector salud y otros sectores de gobierno y de la sociedad en general para que el cambio sea sostenible.

Resumen: Analizamos el predicamento del desarrollo sustentable y regenerativo enmarcado en la experiencia globalizante del cambio global, con la gran aceleración de las últimas décadas. Con el fin de plantear opciones prácticas de adaptación al cambio climático y de incrementar la resiliencia, se presenta el caso del Chimborazo como referente global para incorporar la transdisciplinariedad de la montología, presentada como la ciencia convergente de las montañas, consideradas como híbridos de naturaleza y cultura. En la Reserva de Producción Faunística de Chimborazo, los objetivos de conservación y las prácticas de manejo del área protegida se han ceñido a los paradigmas antiguos de naturaleza prístina, en vez de reflejar la realidad de un sistema socioecológico productivo de data ancestral. Presentamos argumentos para reformular el status quo con la noética y la consiliencia de los nuevos paradigmas inclusivos, como la historicidad, la transgresividad y la referencialidad del estudio de montañas. Así reclamamos la necesidad de asignar al paisaje montano del Chimborazo con una nueva categoría; sea geoparque, reserva de la biosfera o sitio mundial de patrimonio mixto (natural y cultural).

Abstract: We analyze the predicament of sustainable and regenerative development, framed in the planetary experience of global change, within the great acceleration of recent decades. In order to propose practical options for adaptation to climate change and increase resilience, the case of Mt. Chimborazo is presented as a badge referent to incorporate the transdisciplinarity of montology, presented as the convergent science of mountains, considered as hybrid of nature and culture. In the Chimborazo Faunal Production Reserve, the conservation objectives and management practices of the mountain protected area have adhered to the old paradigms of pristine nature, instead of reflecting the reality of a productive socio-ecological system of ancestral data. We present the argument in favor of reformulating status quo with noetics and the consilience of the new inclusive paradigms, such as the historicity, the transgressiveness and the referentiality of the study of mountains. Thus, we claim the need of assigning Chimborazo mountainscape a newer category, whether geopark, biosphere reserve, or mixed (natural-cultural) world heritage site.

RESUMO A pandemia da Covid-19 exacerbou as crises social e ambiental em andamento. Neste ensaio crítico, enfatiza-se o impacto do neoextrativismo e, em especial, do agronegócio nesse processo, e reivindica-se a urgência de uma transição para novas ontologias socioecológicas como caminhos fundamentais para a manutenção da vida e do futuro (próximo) do planeta. A partir do questionamento sobre a validade do retorno à (a)normalidade, lançado pelo ‘Pacto Social, Ecológico, Econômico e Intercultural para a América Latina’, procurou-se mostrar como movimentos sociais de viés agroecológico do Brasil vêm transformando a crise em oportunidade para o fortalecimento da ‘solidariedade ativa’ entre o campo e a cidade, contribuindo para o avanço em direção ao paradigma ecossocial.

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated the ongoing social and environmental crises. In this critical essay, we emphasize the impact that neo-extractivism – with particular attention to agribusiness – has had in this process, and stress that a change towards socioecological ontologies is the only way to guarantee life and the (near) future of the planet. Departing from an inquiry about the validity of returning to (ab)normality, launched by the ‘Social, Ecological, Economic, and Intercultural Pact for Latin America’, we seek to show how agroecological social movements in Brazil are turning the crisis into an opportunity to reinforce the ‘active solidarity’ between rural and urban people, making a contribution towards a new eco-social paradigm.

RESUMO A pandemia da Covid-19 exacerbou as crises social e ambiental em andamento. Neste ensaio crítico, enfatiza-se o impacto do neoextrativismo e, em especial, do agronegócio nesse processo, e reivindica-se a urgência de uma transição para novas ontologias socioecológicas como caminhos fundamentais para a manutenção da vida e do futuro (próximo) do planeta. A partir do questionamento sobre a validade do retorno à (a)normalidade, lançado pelo ‘Pacto Social, Ecológico, Econômico e Intercultural para a América Latina’, procurou-se mostrar como movimentos sociais de viés agroecológico do Brasil vêm transformando a crise em oportunidade para o fortalecimento da ‘solidariedade ativa’ entre o campo e a cidade, contribuindo para o avanço em direção ao paradigma ecossocial.

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated the ongoing social and environmental crises. In this critical essay, we emphasize the impact that neo-extractivism – with particular attention to agribusiness – has had in this process, and stress that a change towards socioecological ontologies is the only way to guarantee life and the (near) future of the planet. Departing from an inquiry about the validity of returning to (ab)normality, launched by the ‘Social, Ecological, Economic, and Intercultural Pact for Latin America’, we seek to show how agroecological social movements in Brazil are turning the crisis into an opportunity to reinforce the ‘active solidarity’ between rural and urban people, making a contribution towards a new eco-social paradigm.

RESUMO A complexidade das mudanças globais e seus efeitos nos sistemas socioecológicos motivam o desenvolvimento de abordagens de gestão mais integradas e inovadoras para equilibrar as relações sociedade-natureza. Com o desafio de suprir demandas globais e considerar impactos locais, a Gestão Baseada em Ecossistemas (GBE) aparece como uma estratégia de avaliação e ação com potencial de qualificar as interações socioecológicas. Nesse sentido, as praias arenosas surgem como um importante e complexo sistema socioecológico cuja gestão é historicamente realizada de forma reducionista, imediatista, fragmentada e tecnocrática, o que são desafios para a implementação da GBE. Dessa forma, esse artigo visou discutir as oportunidades de incorporar a GBE na gestão de praias e os desafios para sua implementação na América Latina e Caribe. Assim, observa-se que a GBE pode orientar a adequação dos processos da gestão de praias. Apesar dos desafios enfrentados na AL&C sua implementação é uma ferramenta a ser fortalecida na região por meio da transdisciplinaridade e cooperação internacional para promover a sustentabilidade das praias.

ABSTRACT The complexity of global changes and their effects on social-ecological systems motivate the development of more integrated and innovative management approaches to balance the society-nature relationship. With the challenge of meeting global demands and considering local impacts, Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM) emerges as an assessment and action strategy with the potential to qualify social-ecological interactions. In this sense, sandy beaches are an important and complex social-ecological system whose management has been historically characterized by a reductionist, immediatist, fragmented and technocratic approach - all challenges for EBM implementation. This article aims to discuss opportunities to incorporate EBM in beach management and the challenges to its implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean (LA&C). GBE can guide beach management processes towards achieving sustainability. Despite the challenges faced in LA&C, GBE implementation must be strengthened in the region to support beach sustainability through the promotion of transdisciplinarity and international cooperation.

RESUMO Introdução: Departamentos administrativos de educação e escolas devem considerar os esportes como parte integrante da educação escolar e permitir que os alunos pratiquem esportes todos os dias. Garantia de tempo para atividades esportivas; as escolas devem organizar várias formas de atividades esportivas extracurriculares. Objetivo: Com base na teoria do sistema ecológico, o artigo constrói um modelo estrutural de três fatores que restringe a participação em esportes de jovens e compila uma escala de fatores que restringem a participação em esportes de jovens. Métodos: a tese selecionou 1.800 alunos do ensino fundamental e médio como objeto de pesquisa e utilizou uma análise fatorial exploratória para explorar a estrutura do questionário sobre obstáculos à participação esportiva. Resultados: 1) Análise fatorial exploratória, a taxa de contribuição cumulativa dos três primeiros fatores extraídos foi de 58,90% e a carga de cada fator foi mais significativa do que 0,4. Os três fatores eram fatores escolares, fatores familiares e fatores pessoais em ordem; 2) Foram verificados os temas reelecionados, explorando o modelo estrutural de três fatores de obstáculos à participação esportiva. O modelo RMSEA modificado final foi 0,071, CFI foi 0,98 e χ2 / df foi 8,55. Os três fatores eram fatores escolares, fatores familiares e fatores pessoais. Conclusões: O ajuste dos indicadores estruturais de três fatores que restringem a participação dos jovens em esportes é ideal e o modelo é relativamente estável. O “Questionário sobre Fatores Restritivos da Participação em Esportes de Jovens” pode ser usado como uma ferramenta de medição para avaliar e compreender as limitações da participação em esportes de jovens. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos: investigação dos resultados do tratamento.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Education administrative departments and schools should regard sports as an integral part of school education and allow students to use sports every day. Guarantee the time for sports activities; schools should organize various forms of extracurricular sports activities”. Objective: Based on the ecological system theory, the paper constructs a three-factor structural model that restricts youth sports participation and compiles a scale of factors restricting youth sports participation. Methods: The thesis selected 1,800 primary and secondary school students as the research object and used exploratory factor analysis to explore the questionnaire structure on the obstacles to sports participation. Results: 1) Exploratory factor analysis, the cumulative contribution rate of the first three factors extracted was 58.90%, and the load of each factor was more significant than 0.4. The three factors were school factors, family factors, and personal factors in order; 2) Reselected subjects, Exploring the three-factor structural model of obstacles to sports participation were verified. The final modified model RMSEA was 0.071, CFI was 0.98, and χ2/df was 8.55. The three factors were school factors, family factors, and personal factors. Conclusions: The fit of the three-factor structural indicators restricting youth sports participation is ideal, and the model is relatively stable. The “Questionnaire on Restricting Factors of Youth Sports Participation” can be used as a measurement tool to evaluate and understand youth sports participation constraints. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

RESUMEN Introducción: Los departamentos administrativos de educación y las escuelas deben considerar los deportes como una parte integral de la educación escolar y permitir que los estudiantes utilicen los deportes todos los días. Garantizar el tiempo para actividades deportivas; las escuelas deberían organizar diversas formas de actividades deportivas extracurriculares. Objetivo: Basado en la teoría del sistema ecológico, el artículo construye un modelo estructural de tres factores que restringe la participación deportiva juvenil y compila una escala de factores que restringen la participación deportiva juvenil. Métodos: La tesis seleccionó a 1.800 estudiantes de primaria y secundaria como objeto de investigación y utilizó un análisis factorial exploratorio para explorar la estructura del cuestionario sobre los obstáculos a la participación deportiva. Resultados: 1) Análisis factorial exploratorio, la tasa de contribución acumulada de los tres primeros factores extraídos fue de 58,90% y la carga de cada factor fue más significativa que 0,4. Los tres factores fueron factores escolares, factores familiares y factores personales en orden; 2) Se verificaron sujetos reselegidos, Explorando el modelo estructural de tres factores de obstáculos a la participación deportiva. El modelo final modificado RMSEA fue 0.071, CFI fue 0.98 y χ2 / df fue 8.55. Los tres factores fueron factores escolares, factores familiares y factores personales. Conclusiones: El ajuste de los indicadores estructurales de tres factores que restringen la participación deportiva juvenil es ideal y el modelo es relativamente estable. El “Cuestionario sobre factores restrictivos de la participación deportiva juvenil” puede utilizarse como una herramienta de medición para evaluar y comprender las limitaciones de la participación deportiva juvenil. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos: investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.