Resumo A estimativa da vazão máxima de projeto e importante para o gerenciamento de inundações. No entanto, a existência limitada de sítios calibrados e a escassez de medições hidrológicas impossibilitam sua estimativa em bacias não calibradas. Neste estudo, a análise de frequência regional (RFA) foi realizada para a previsão de vazões máximas em bacias não calibradas da Amazônia peruana. A metodologia consistiu na identificação de regiões homogêneas, seleção da função de distribuição regional, estimação de quantis regionais, regionalização do índice de inundação e previsão de vazões máximas em bacias não calibradas. Os resultados identificaram uma região homogênea bem definida chamada região 1. A distribuição de valores extremos generalizados (GEV) mostrou-se mais adequada para representar a amostra de dados da região 1, e a área da bacia explicou a variabilidade do cheia-índice em 99,4% (R2 = 0,994). A previsão de vazões máximas em bacias não calibradas apresentou amplas faixas de incerteza, principalmente para períodos de retorno alto. Conclui-se que o RFA fornece estimativas confiáveis para a previsão de vazões máximas desde que sejam consideradas as faixas de incerteza em cada frequência.

Abstract The estimation of the maximum design flow is important for flood management. However, the limited existence of gauged sites and the scarcity of hydrological measurements make it impossible to estimate them in ungauged basins. In this study, the regional frequency analysis (RFA) was carried out for the prediction of maximum flows in ungauged basins of the Peruvian Amazon. The methodology consisted of the identification of homogeneous regions, selection of the regional distribution function, estimation of regional quantiles, regionalization of the index-flood, and the prediction of maximum flows in ungauged basins. The results have identified a well-defined homogeneous region called region 1. The generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution proved to be more adequate to represent the data sample of region 1, and the basin area explained the variability of the index-flood in 99.4% (R2 = 0.994). The prediction of maximum flows in ungauged basins presented wide ranges of uncertainty, mainly for high return periods. It is concluded that the RFA provides reliable estimates for the prediction of maximum flows as long as the uncertainty ranges are considered at each frequency.

RESUMO Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a incorporação da nanossílica (NS) em argamassas de reboco produzidas com agregado fino reciclado (RFA). Inicialmente, foi realizado um estudo em pastas cimentícias substituindo o cimento Portland por NS nos teores de 0%, 0,4%, 0,6%, 0,8% e 1,0%. As amostras foram submetidas a análises de espalhamento, reologia, calorimetria, difração de raios X (DRX), espectroscopia de infravermelho por transformada de Fourier (FTIR) e resistência à compressão aos 28 dias. Os resultados demonstraram que as pastas com 0,4% NS e 0,6% NS apresentaram aumento de resistência de 55% e 58%, respectivamente, devido à maior formação de silicato de cálcio hidratado (C-S-H), quando comparada à pasta de referência. Diante disso, foram produzidas as amostras de RFA, substituindo o cimento Portland por 0% NS, 0,4% NS e 0,6% NS. Aos 28 dias, o desempenho mecânico, a microestrutura e a durabilidade foram avaliados por meio da resistência à flexão e compressão, microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), módulo de elasticidade dinâmico e absorção de água por capilaridade. A partir dos resultados, concluiu-se que as amostras de RFA com 0,4% NS resultaram no teor ótimo de nanossílica, produzindo um aumento na resistência à compressão e redução na sorptividade de água, em relação às demais misturas. As imagens de MEV sugerem que NS reagiu com a portlandita formada a partir da hidratação do cimento, resultando em um enchimento eficiente dos poros do RFA, melhorando o desenvolvimento microestrutural das amostras.

ABSTRACT This paper evaluated the incorporation of nanosilica (NS) in rendering mortars produced with recycled fine aggregate (RFA). Initially, a study was carried out on cementitious pastes, replacing Portland cement with NS at levels of 0%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1.0%. The samples were submitted to scattering, rheology, calorimetry, x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and compressive strength analysis at 28 days. The results demonstrated that the pastes with 0.4% NS and 0.6% NS presented an increase in strength of 55% and 58%, respectively, due to a greater formation of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H), when compared with the reference paste. From that, the RFA samples were produced, replacing Portland cement with 0% NS, 0.4% NS, and 0.6% NS. At 28 days, mechanical performance, microstructure, and durability were evaluated by means of flexural strength and compression, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic elasticity module, and water absorption by capillarity. From the results, it was concluded that the RFA samples with 0.4% NS resulted in the optimal nanosilica content, increasing compressive strength values and reducing the sorptivity, in relation to the other mixtures. The SEM images suggest that NS reacted with portlandite formed of the cement hydration, improving the microstructural development of the samples.

ABSTRACT Aim. To compare the efficiency of the ultrasound and direct visual techniques for antral follicle counts, and the morphological characteristics of the ovaries of slaughtered heifers. Methods: A number of 102 ovary pairs from crossbred Holstein heifers collected postmortem were included. The study used the ultrasound and direct visual techniques to determine the size and weight of the ovaries, luteal body, and the number of <4 mm >4 mm antral follicles. A simple analysis of variance and the Tukey test at 5% were performed to compare the means of the variables pooled by phase of the estrus cycle and follicular wave. A two-way analysis of variance was performed to compare the two techniques and location of the ovarian structures (RO and LO). Additionally, the Pearson test was conducted to establish the correlation between the techniques. Results: The study found that the right ovary (RO) weighed 3.21 g more than the left ovary (LO). Besides, 86.27% of animals presented luteal body (LB) with a mean weight of 3.38 g. The size of ovaries, (LB), and > 4 mm antral follicle counts (AFC) performed through direct visual (Vis) and ultrasound (US) techniques were similar (P>0.05), with a high and significant correlation (r=0.75; P<0.001). However, the <4 mm AFC showed statistically significant differences (P<0.05) between the techniques, whereas the correlation was low and non-significant. Conclusion: Ultrasound is a highly efficient tool to assess > 4 mm ovarian structures. However, the correct determination of smaller structures will depend on other additional factors.

RESUMEN Objetivo. Comparar la eficiencia de la técnica ultrasonográfica con la visual directa en el recuento de folículos antrales y las características morfológicas ováricas de vaquillas sacrificadas. Métodos: Se utilizaron 102 pares de ovarios de vaquillas Holstein mestizas, recuperados post-mortem. Mediante las técnicas ultrasonográfica y visual directa se determinó tamaño y peso del ovario, cuerpo lúteo y número de folículos antrales <4 mm y >4 mm. Se aplicó un análisis de varianza simple (ANOVA) y la prueba de Tukey al 5% para comparar medias de las variables agrupadas por fase del ciclo estral y fase de onda folicular y para comparar las técnicas y ubicación de las estructuras ováricas (OD y OI) se utilizó un análisis de varianza de dos vías. Además, se aplicó la prueba de Pearson para establecer correlación entre las dos técnicas. Resultados: Se determinó que el ovario derecho (OD) pesó 3,21 g más que el ovario izquierdo (OI). Además, el 86,27% de los animales presentaron cuerpo lúteo (CL), con peso medio de 3,38 g. El tamaño de los ovarios, CL y el recuento de folículos antrales (RFA) >4 mm establecidos mediante las técnicas visual directa (Vis) y ultrasonográfica (US) fueron similares (P>0,05) y guardaban correlación alta y significativa (r=0,75; P<0,001). Sin embargo, el RFA <4 mm presentaron diferencia estadística (P<0,05) entre las dos técnicas y la correlación fue baja y no significativa. Conclusión: La ultrasonografía es una herramienta con una alta eficiencia en la valoración de estructuras ováricas mayores a 4 mm. Sin embargo; la determinación correcta de estructuras menores, va a depender de otros factores adicionales.

Resumen: El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de distintos niveles de radiación fotosintéticamente activa (RFA) sobre las variables estomáticas en las hojas de plantas de tomate. Los tratamientos fueron los siguientes: T1 = 25%, T2 = 35%, T3 = 50%, T4 = 60% y T5 = 75% de bloqueo de RFA. Se calculó en la superficie adaxial y abaxial: densidad de estomas, índice estomático, largo y ancho de estomas en las hojas 4 y 9. Se encontró mayor densidad de estomas en la superficie abaxial que en la superficie adaxial, y en la hoja 4 mayor densidad estomática que en la hoja 9; en la hoja 4 el rango de la densidad de estomas fue de 105 a 219 estomas·mm-2 y de 86.9 a 132.9 estomas·mm-2 en las superficies abaxial y adaxial respectivamente, sin embargo, los estomas de mayor tamaño se encontraron en las hojas número 9. La radiación modifica a nivel estomático a las plantas de tomate.

Abstract: The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of different levels of photosynthetically active radiation (RFA) on the stomatal variables in the leaves of tomato plants. The treatments were as follows: T1 = 25%, T2 = 35%, T3 = 50%, T4 = 60% and T5 = 75% RFA blockade. Stomata density, stomatal index, stomatal length and width were calculated on the adaxial and abaxial surfaces in leaves 4 and 9. A higher stomatal density was found in the abaxial surface than in the adaxial surface, and in leaf 4 greater stomatal density than in leaf 9; in leaf 4 the stomata density range was from 105 to 219 stomata · mm-2 and from 86.9 to 132.9 stomata · mm-2 on the abaxial and adaxial surfaces respectively, however, the largest stomata were found in leaves number 9. Radiation modifies tomato plants at the stomatal level.

ABSTRACT The interception of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) is a key factor for biological productivity, and its magnitude depends on the availability of solar radiation, the stage of the plant development cycle, and the arrangement of plant structures. Given the arrangement of the vegetative and reproductive structures in different portions in the canola canopy, the objetive of the study was to morphologically characterize canola cultivars and establish relationships with the stratification of the efficiency of PAR intercep tion. Eight canola cultivars were evaluated in regards to PAR and plant morphological traits. Following the analysis of variance, treatment means were grouped, and the phenotypic correlation matrix between the traits was determined. We observed a strong relationship between the PAR interception efficiency of vegetative and reproductive structures with morphological traits. Plants with a higher number of branches have more siliques and greater efficiency of PAR interception, mainly through the reproductive structures. The characterization of morphological differences between canola cultivars in the PAR interception efficiency should be performed by measures stratified by vegetative and reproductive structures.

RESUMEN La interceptación de radiación fotosintéticamente activa (ARF) es importante para la productividad biológica y su magnitud depende de la disponibilidad de radiación solar, la etapa del ciclo de desarrollo de la planta y la disposición de las estructuras de la planta. Dada la disposición de las estructuras vegetativas y reproductivas de la canola en diferentes porciones del perfil del dosel de las plantas, el objetivo del trabajo fue buscar la caracterización morfológica de cultivares de canola y establecer relaciones con la estratificación de la eficiencia de interceptación de la radiación fotosintéticamente activa. Se evaluaron ocho cultivares de canola, se midió la ARF y se evaluaron los caracteres morfológicos de la planta. Se realizaron análisis de varianza, agrupamiento de medias y se determinó la matriz de correlación fenotípica entre los caracteres. Se observó una alta relación entre la eficiencia de interceptación de la RFA de estructuras vegetativas y reproductivas con caracteres morfológicos. Las plantas con mayor número de ramas tienen más sílice y mayor eficiencia en la interceptación de la radiación fotosintéticamente activa, principalmente debido a las estructuras reproductivas. La caracterización de las diferencias morfológicas entre cultivares de canola en la eficiencia de interceptación de la RFA debe realizarse mediante medidas estratificadas por estructuras vegetativas y reproductivas.

Abstract Besides increasing the amount of data that can be used in a fitting process, the Regional Frequency Analysis (RFA) also assesses the quality of weather station networks. This technique assumes that it is possible to form homogeneous groups of meteorological series presenting independent and identically distributed data. Based on the hypothesis that such homogeneous groups can be formed under tropical-subtropical conditions, this study applied the RFA to assess the probability of one-day annual maximum rainfall in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Critical limits used in previous studies to declare a region/group as ‘acceptable homogeneous’ (H≤1.00) or to select a distribution (|Z|≤1.64) were evaluated through Monte Carlo simulations. While the limit H≤1 is appropriate, the limit |Z|≤1.64 may lead to unacceptably high rates of rejecting a true null hypothesis. This statement is particularly true for the general logistic distribution. A computational algorithm allowing the selection of critical limits corresponding to pre-specified probabilities of rejecting a true null hypothesis is provided. Considering the new critical limits, data from one of the largest weather station networks of the State have been pooled into four homogeneous groups. Both generalized logistic and extreme value distributions are recommended for the probabilistic assessment of such groups.

Summary: Greenhouse tomato production requires technical knowledge such as the management of the nutrient solution and its interaction with environmental conditions. Imbalances between nutrients such as potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) can occur in the nutrient solution; Moreover, the flow of sap and nutrients translocation are affected by the vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). The present study was carried out with the objective to determine the optimal balance of K and Ca depending on VPD and PAR prevailing during the development of the fruits of 10 clusters in tomato; the first five clusters were developed during the spring, while the clusters sixth to tenth during the summer. Plants were irrigated with solutions whose K:Ca balance was: 0.54, 0.64, 0.78, and 0.82. The balance did not affect fruit quality in spring, although in summer, balances 0.64 and 0.78 reduced soluble solids. In spring, fruit yield in each of the five clusters was influenced by the K:Ca balance as well as by the VPD; the clusters had a higher fruit production when the K:Ca balance was 0.64 and the VPD was 2.81 KPa. During the summer, the highest yield in fruits was in plants treated with a balance of 0.54 and the VPD was 2.50 or 2.74 KPa. The K:Ca balance during the spring correlated negatively with the VPD, however, in the summer, the correlation was positive. In spring, the K:Ca optimum balance should be 0.78-0.82 when PAR reached a maximum of 102‑142 µmol m-2 s-1, while extreme PAR levels should be accompanied by a reduction in the K:Ca balance.

Resumen: La producción de tomate en invernadero demanda el conocimiento de factores técnicos como el manejo de la solución nutritiva y la interacción de ésta con las condiciones del ambiente. En la solución nutritiva pueden ocurrir desbalances entre nutrimentos como el potasio (K) y calcio (Ca); a su vez, el flujo de la savia y la translocación de éstos está influenciado por el por déficit de presión de vapor (DPV) y radiación fotosintéticamente activa (RFA). El presente estudio se realizó con los objetivos de determinar el balance óptimo de K y Ca en función del DPV y RFA prevalecientes durante el desarrollo de los frutos de los primeros 10 racimos en tomate; los primeros cinco racimos se desarrollaron durante la primavera, mientras que los racimos sexto al décimo durante el verano. Las plantas se irrigaron con soluciones nutritivas cuyos balances K:Ca fueron: 0.54, 0.64, 0.78, y 0.82. Los balances no afectaron calidad de frutos en primavera, aunque en verano, los balances 0.64 y 0.78 redujeron los sólidos solubles. En primavera, el rendimiento en cada uno de los cinco racimos estuvo influenciado por el balance K:Ca así como por el DPV; los racimos tuvieron un mayor rendimiento cuando el balance K:Ca fue de 0.64 y el DPV fue de 2.81 KPa. Durante el verano, el rendimiento más alto fue en plantas tratadas con un balance de 0.54 y el DPV fue 2.50 o 2.74 KPa. El balance K:Ca durante la primavera se correlacionó negativamente con el DPV, sin embargo, en el verano, la correlación fue positiva. El balance K:Ca óptimo debe ser de 0.78-0.82 al subir la RFA hasta un máximo de 102-142 µmol m-2 s-1, mientras que niveles extremos de RFA deben ir acompañados de una reducción en el balance K:Ca.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Diagnosis and treatment of small saphenous vein (SSV) insufficiency is of utmost importance for relieving chronic venous insufficiency symptoms. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the efficacy and safety of five different treatment approaches among patients with SSV insufficiency. DESIGN AND SETTING: Two-center retrospective clinical study, conducted at cardiovascular surgery clinics in a local training and research hospital and a state hospital. METHODS: A total of 282 extremities of 268 patients with SSV insufficiency alone who were treated for symptomatic varicose veins between January 2012 and January 2017 were included in the study. All extremities included in the study were divided into five groups as follows: high ligation + stripping; radiofrequency ablation (RFA); cyanoacrylate closure (CAC); and endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) at the wavelengths 980 nm and 1,470 nm. RESULTS: Although the recurrence rate at six months was similar among the treatment groups, we found significant differences in recurrence rates at one year, with lower rates in the CAC, RFA and 1,470 nm EVLA groups, compared with the other treatments (P = 0.005). No sural neuritis was observed in the CAC group. The pigmentation rate was higher in the two EVLA groups (980 nm and 1,470 nm). CONCLUSIONS: Our study results showed that although CAC, RFA and EVLA at 1,470 nm seemed to be effective methods for treating SSV insufficiency alone, CAC and RFA had better aesthetic results than EVLA at 1,470 nm. We consider that endovenous non-thermal techniques for treating SSV insufficiency may be preferable because of relatively low risk of nerve injury.

RESUMO Em sistemas de cultivo hidropônico intensivos, como os verticais e piramidais, a radiação fotossinteticamente ativa (PAR) e integrada (RFAI) podem diminuir ao longo dos recipientes de cultivo e do dossel das plantas localizados nos estratos mais inferiores, diminuindo a produtividade e a qualidade dos frutos. No presente estudo foi avaliado o efeito da altura e da orientação geográfica dos recipientes de cultivo hidropônico, em um sistema escalariforme, na RFA, na RFAI, e na produção e qualidade de frutos de morango. Em cada altura e orientação, as variáveis RFA, RFAI, produtividade e qualidade dos frutos foram registrados. A orientação leste-oeste dos recipientes de cultivo foi diferente na parte da manhã e da tarde para a RFA e RFAI recebidas pelas plantas de morango em todas as alturas dos recipientes, enquanto que os valores médios diários foram iguais. A produtividade foi, em média, 47% mais elevada nas plantas cultivadas a 0.50, 0.80 e 1.10 m de altura do recipiente de cultivo, em comparação com as plantas cultivadas a 0.20 m de altura. A qualidade de frutos também foi melhor nos três recipientes de cultivo mais elevados.

ABSTRACT In intensive hydroponic systems, such vertical and pyramidal systems, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and integrated (IPAR) may be intercepted by the containers and the leaf area of the plants grown in the upper strata, decreasing fruit yields and quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of PAR and IPAR at different planting heights and the effect of geographic orientation and fruit yield and quality of strawberry produced in stair-like containers. The factors were four heights of the container (0.20, 0.50, 0.80 and 1.10 m) and two orientations (east and west). At each height and orientation of the container, PAR and IPAR, yield and fruit total soluble solids were measured. PAR and IPAR were statistically different at all heights evaluated and were highest in the highest containers. The east and west orientation of the containers was significantly different in the morning and in the afternoon for PAR and IPAR, while daily average values were equal. Yield on average was 47% higher in plants cultivated in containers at heights of 0.50, 0.80 and 1.10 m, relative to those in 0.20 m high containers. Fruits grown in the highest containers had higher values of total soluble solids.

RESUMO OBJETIVOS A ablação por radiofrequência (ARF) pode aumentar o risco de eventos tromboembólicos. O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito da ARF no volume plaquetário médio (VPM), um indicador de atividade plaquetária. MÉTODO No total de 95 pacientes submetidos à ARF, o VPM foi medido antes e um mês após o procedimento. Oitenta e três pessoas do mesmo sexo e faixa etária constituíram o grupo controle. RESULTADOS Betabloqueadores, bloqueadores dos canais de cálcio não diidropiridínicos e uso de ácido acetilsalicílico foram maiores no grupo ablação quando comparados ao grupo controle. Outras características clínicas basais e hemoglobina basal, contagem de leucócitos, contagem de plaquetas e valores de VPM foram semelhantes entre os grupos de ablação e controle. No grupo de ablação, linha de base e hemoglobina pós-procedimento, as contagens de glóbulos brancos foram semelhantes. No entanto, os valores de VPM pós-procedimento foram maiores e as contagens de plaquetas foram menores em comparação com os valores pré-procedimento. CONCLUSÕES Nossos resultados indicam que os valores de VPM são maiores após a ARF em comparação com os valores basais.

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) may increase the risk of thromboembolic events. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of RFA on mean platelet volume (MPV), an indicator of platelet activity. METHODS A total of 95 patients undergoing RFA were included in the study. MPV was measured before and one month after the procedure. The control group was formed by 83 individuals of the same sex and age as those in the study group. RESULTS Beta-blockers, non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, and acetylsalicylic acid use was higher in the ablation group compared with the control group. Other baseline clinical characteristics and baseline hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelet count, and MPV values were similar between the ablation and control groups. In the ablation group, baseline and post-procedural hemoglobin, white blood cell counts were similar. However, postprocedural MPV values were higher, and platelet counts were lower compared with the preprocedural values. CONCLUSION Our results indicate that MPV values are higher after RFA compared with baseline values.

Abstract As part of the Universal Health Coverage strategy and in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of Alma-Ata's Declaration on Primary Health Care and the Astana Declaration in 2018, Directorate for Health Research launched the Request for Applications (RFA) for Research Projects "Salud Investiga 2019- 2020". This RFA funded projects on thematic areas prioritized by directorates and programs of the Health Government Secretariat, in order to generate scientific evidence for decision making by health teams and health authorities. Researchers from public or private non-profit entities were invited to submit 2-year projects for up to $2,000,000 each. 117 projects were submitted and 25 were selected to receive funding after different evaluation stages. The selected projects will involve 183 researchers, 75% are women, 35% are from research institutions and 29% from hospital institutions. 58% of this researchers work in the public sector.

Resumen En el marco de la estrategia de la Cobertura Universal de Salud y en conmemoración de los 40 años de la declaración de Alma-Ata sobre Atención Primaria de la Salud y de la declaración de Astaná de 2018, la Dirección de Investigación para la Salud convocó para la presentación de Proyectos de Investigación "Salud Investiga 2019-2020". La convocatoria financió proyectos sobre áreas temáticas y lineamientos priorizados por direcciones y programas de la Secretaría de Gobierno de Salud, con el propósito de generar evidencia científica que aporte a la toma de decisiones de los equipos de salud y las autoridades sanitarias. Se invitó a investigadores de entidades públicas o privadas sin fines de lucro a presentar proyectos de 2 años de duración por un monto de hasta $2.000.000 cada uno. Se presentaron 117 proyectos de los cuales 25 fueron seleccionados para recibir financiación a través de distintas etapas de evaluación. Los proyectos ganadores involucrarán a 183 investigadores de los cuales el 75 % son mujeres, el 35% pertenece a instituciones de investigación y el 29% a instituciones del ámbito hospitalario. El 58% de estos investigadores se desempeña en el ámbito público.

Abstract Introduction: The use of colored shading nets and greenhouses is a strategy to improve the use of solar radiation and regulate temperature, in addition to increasing productivity in horticultural crops. Objective: To evaluate the effect of different photoselective covers on agronomic variables in wild piquin pepper ecotypes. Methodology: Microclimatic variables and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) were measured from transplanting seedlings, and agronomic variables at 40 days after transplant and at the last cut of the cycle (160 days). Results: Temperature, relative humidity and PAR changed with the use of the different covers. Blue netting reduced PAR by 50.10 % compared to the open field. Principal component analysis grouped the uncovered cultivated plants with the lowest results in the evaluated variables, and the RTZ ecotype revealed the greatest tendency towards quadrant 1, with most of the variables. The yield in the white netting increased 1 290.9 % compared to that obtained in the field. Study limitations: The study generated information only for the plant genetic resources of the Northeast Region of Mexico. Originality: The crop is not domesticated, so this work was done under different shade netting covers and a greenhouse. Conclusions: White netting favored the development of the ecotypes, with RTZ being the one that presented the best values, which is why this combination is considered viable for the preservation and production of this species on a large scale.

Resumen Introducción: El uso de malla sombra de colores e invernaderos es una estrategia para aprovechar la radiación solar y regular la temperatura, además de incrementar la productividad de los cultivos hortícolas. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de diferentes cubiertas fotoselectivas sobre variables agronómicas en ecotipos de chile piquín silvestre. Metodología: Las variables microclimáticas y radiación fotosintéticamente activa (RFA) se midieron desde el trasplante de la planta, y las variables agronómicas a los 40 días después del trasplante y al último corte del ciclo (160 días). Resultados: La temperatura, humedad relativa y RFA cambiaron con el uso de las diferentes cubiertas. La malla azul redujo 50.10 % la RFA en comparación con la incidente en campo abierto. El análisis de componentes principales agrupó a las plantas cultivadas sin cubierta con los menores resultados en las variables evaluadas, y el ecotipo RTZ reveló mayor tendencia hacia el cuadrante 1 en la mayoría de las variables. El rendimiento con malla blanca incrementó 1 290.9 % en comparación con el obtenido en campo. Limitaciones del estudio: El estudio únicamente genera información de los recursos fitogenéticos propios de la Región Noreste de México. Originalidad: El cultivo no está domesticado, por lo que este trabajo aporta el estudio bajo diferentes cubiertas de malla sombra y un invernadero. Conclusiones: La malla blanca favoreció el desarrollo de los ecotipos, siendo RTZ el que presentó los mejores valores, por lo que se considera viable esta combinación para la preservación y producción a gran escala.

RESUMO Objetivo: O osteoma osteoide, tumor ósseo benigno, acomete predominantemente adolescentes e adultos jovens. É descrito como um nicho único menor que 2 centímetros e o tratamento, nas últimas décadas, era realizado por cirurgia aberta. Com os avanços tecnológicos na medicina, os procedimentos menos invasivos tornaram-se o tratamento de escolha. Métodos: Entre 2006 e 2014, 24 pacientes com menos de 18 anos foram submetidos ao tratamento de osteoma osteoide. Foram coletados os dados demográficos da população estudada e as informações sobre a cirurgia, complicações e recorrência. Resultados: Os vinte e quatro pacientes com média de idade de 11 anos (2-18) foram tratados e o acompanhamento teve média de 3,58 anos (1-9). A média de idade dos pacientes no Grupo curetagem foi de 12,1 anos (3-18). O tempo médio da cirurgia foi de 69,5 minutos (60-120). A média de permanência hospitalar foi de 1,3 dias (0-2). A média de idade dos pacientes no Grupo ARF foi de 10,7 anos (2-17) anos, sendo cinco do sexo feminino e oito do sexo masculino. O tempo médio de cirurgia foi de 49,6 minutos (20-90). A permanência hospitalar média foi de 0,3 dias (0-1). O tempo médio de acompanhamento foi de 1,76 anos (1-4). As médias de tempo cirúrgico, tempo de internação e acompanhamento foram significativamente menores no Grupo ARF. Conclusões: Quando a redução de custos promovida pelo menor tempo de hospitalização e a capacidade de atingir locais anatomicamente difíceis também forem considerados, os procedimentos percutâneos provavelmente substituirão a cirurgia aberta convencional. Nível de evidência II; Estudo retrospectivo.

ABSTRACT Objective: Osteoid osteoma, which is observed in the adolescent and young adult population as benign bone tumors, appears as a single nidus with a diameter < 2 cm and is treated with open surgery. However, technological advances in medicine have made it possible to apply less invasive procedures in surgery. Methods: Between 2006–2014, 24 patients < 18 years of age were treated for osteoid osteoma. Patient demographic data, surgical data, complications, and recurrences were noted. Results: Twenty-four patients (mean age, 11 [2–18] years) were treated and followed up for a mean 3.58 (range, 1–9) years. Mean patient age in the curettage group was 12.1 (range, 3–18) years. Mean operation length was 69.5 (range, 60–120) minutes. Mean hospital stay was 1.3 (range, 0–2) days. Mean patient age in the radiofrequency ablation (RFA) group was 10.7 (range, 2–17) years. Five patients were female and 8 were male. Mean operation length was 49.6 (range, 20–90) minutes. Mean hospital stay was 0.3 (range, 0–1) days. Mean follow-up time was 1.76 (range, 1–4) years. Mean operation length, hospital stay, and follow-up were significantly shorter in the RFA group. Conclusions: Considering reduced costs due to shorter hospitalization periods and the ability to reach anatomically difficult locations, percutaneous procedures are likely to replace the conventional open approach. Level of evidence: II, retrospective study.

Abstract Objective To evaluate whether hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) treatment has a favorable effect on implant osseointegration in diabetic rabbits. Material and Methods An experimental diabetes model was induced in 32 New Zealand rabbits through IV injection of alloxan. After the state of diabetes had been confirmed, one dental implant was placed in the metaphysical region of each animal’s tibia. After the implants’ placements, the animals were divided into two groups. Half of the animals underwent HBO treatment, while the other group did not receive HBO treatment and served as the control group. The animals were euthanized at the 4th and 8th weeks. The osseointegration of the implants were compared by histomorphometry and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Results The Bone Implant Contact (BIC) values were significantly higher in the HBO group than in the control group at the 4th week. There was no difference in the BIC values between the groups at the 8th week. There was no significant difference in the RFA scores between the groups both at the 4th and 8th weeks after the operation. Conclusion Histomorphometry findings suggest that HBO has positive effect on implant osseointegration in the early healing period in diabetic rabbits. However, implant stability is not affected by HBO treatment.

Abstract To evaluate peri-implant bone loss (PIBL) and stability around submerged and non-submerged dental implants in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Thirty-five T2DM and non-diabetic (NT2DM) patients were included in this study. Demographic data were recorded using a questionnaire and PIBL was measured on digital radiographs. Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) was carried out for each implant at the time of fixture placement and at 3 months in both groups. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. One hundred and eighteen dental implants with a mean height of 10 to 12 mm and 3.3 to 4.1 mm in diameter were placed. The comparison of the mean RFA values at baseline and at 3 months was statistically significant (p = 0.008) in T2DM patients. The inter-group mean RFA values at baseline and at 3 months were not significant (p > 0.05). PIBL was significantly high in T2DM as compared to NT2DM patients at each follow-up (p < 0.05). At 2, 3, and 7 years, non-submerged dental implants showed significantly high PIBL in T2DM patients as compared to NT2DM individuals (p<0.05). The results of the present clinical study demonstrate increased PIBL around non-submerged single-tooth implant-supported restorations in T2DM patients, which may be due to the immune inflammatory status.