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Abstract We investigated whether racial discrimination accelerates the weight and Body Mass Index (BMI) gain in Blacks and Browns participants of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) in four years of follow-up. We compared body weight and BMI between the 1st (2008-2010) and 2nd visit (2012-2014) of 5,983 Blacks and Browns participants. Exposure to racial discrimination and covariates (age, sex, education, and research center) were obtained at the 1st visit. Linear mixed effects models stratified by race/skin color were used. Report of racial discrimination was more frequent among Blacks (32.1%) than Browns (6.3%). During the follow-up period, Blacks and Browns gained an average of 1.4kg and 1.2kg, respectively. This increase was greater among those who reported discrimination when compared to those who did not, both in Blacks (2.1kg vs.1.0kg, p < 0.001) and Browns (1.9kg vs. 1.1kg, p < 0.05). The results of the interaction between racial discrimination and time showed that Blacks, but not Browns, who reported racial discrimination had greater weight and BMI gains between visits. Our results suggest that reducing racial discrimination would contribute to prevent and/or control obesity increase in the country.

Resumo Investigou-se se a discriminação racial acelera o ganho de peso corporal e o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) em pretos e pardos participantes do Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil) em quatro anos de seguimento. Comparou-se o peso corporal e o IMC entre a 1ª (2008-2010) e a 2ª visita (2012-2014) de 5.983 participantes pretos e pardos. A exposição à discriminação racial e às covariáveis (idade, sexo, escolaridade e centro de pesquisa) foram obtidas na 1ª visita. Foram utilizados modelos lineares de efeitos mistos estratificados por raça/cor da pele. O relato de discriminação racial foi mais frequente entre pretos (32,1%) do que em pardos (6,3%). Durante o período de acompanhamento, pretos e pardos ganharam uma média de 1,4kg e 1,2kg, respectivamente. Esse aumento foi maior entre os que relataram discriminação, quando comparados aos que não relataram, tanto em pretos (2,1 kg vs. 1,0 kg, p < 0,001) quanto em pardos (1,9kg vs. 1,1kg, p < 0,05). Após ajustes, os pretos, mas não os pardos, que relataram discriminação racial apresentaram maiores ganhos de peso e IMC entre as visitas. Nossos resultados sugerem que a redução da discriminação racial pode contribuir para prevenir e/ou controlar o aumento da obesidade no país.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023286.14992022

Racial discrimination predicts the increase in body weight and BMI in Black individuals from ELSA-Brasil cohort
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Machado, Amanda Viana

; Camelo, Lidyane V.

; Menezes, Sara Teles de

; Guimarães, Joanna M. N.

; Chor, Dora

; Griep, Rosane Harter

; Matos, Sheila Maria Alvim de

; Molina, Maria Del Carmen Bisi

; Giatti, Luana

; Barreto, Sandhi Maria

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jun 2023, Volume 28 N. 6 Pages 1655 - 1662

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023286.14992022

NOVAS POSSIBILIDADES HISTÓRICAS PARA A DEMOCRACIA E PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA
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Leher, Roberto

; Pino, Ivany Rodrigues

; Zuin, Antônio Alvaro Soares

; Almeida, Luana Costa

; Silveira, Adriana Aparecida Dragone

; Dalbosco, Claudio Almir

; Moraes, Carmen Sylvia Vidigal

; Mazza, Débora

; Amaral, Nelson Cardoso

; Souza, Sandra Maria Zákia Lian

; Almeida, Ana Maria Fonseca de

; Ferretti, Celso João

; Sisto, Vicente

; Goergen, Pedro

; Ximenes, Salomão

; Lima, Licínio Carlos Viana da Silva

; Trevisan, Anderson Ricardo

; Rambla, Xavier

Educação & Sociedade

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2023, Volume 44 elocation e271371

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/es.271371

Meningeal carcinomatosis as the initial manifestation of lymphoma
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García-Aragonés, Laura

; Montoya-Morcillo, Maria del Carmen

; Donoso-Esteban, Irene

; Broseta-Viana, Luis

; Solís-García-del Pozo, Julián

Journal of Negative and No Positive Results

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dec 2022, Volume 7 N. 4 Pages 322 - 327

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Introduction: Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC) is diagnosed in 4-15% of cancer patients, and most cases (70%) are in the advanced phase of the disease. In only 5-10% of patients with LC, it is the initial manifestation of cancer. Case report: We present a case of a 46-year-old man with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis as the first manifestation of type B high-grade lymphoma. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed pleocytosis with a predominance of mononuclear cells, hyperproteinorrhachia, and glucose consumption. CSF cytology was negative for malignant cells in two samples. Magnetic resonance imaging and CSF flow cytometry gave the diagnosis. Discussion: LC is a diagnostic challenge. Differential diagnosis arises with infectious processes (tuberculosis) and autoimmune diseases. In cerebrospinal fluid, flow cytometry (FCM) has a higher sensitivity than cytology for the diagnosis of LC.

https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.4820

Retest effects in a diverse sample: sociodemographic predictors and possible correction approaches
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Bertola, Laiss

; Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins

; Brunoni, Andre Russowsky

; Caramelli, Paulo

; Barreto, Sandhi Maria

; Moreno, Arlinda Barbosa

; Griep, Rosane Harter

; Viana, Maria Carmen

; Lotufo, Paulo Andrade

; Suemoto, Claudia Kimie

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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jun 2022, Volume 16 N. 2 Pages 171 - 180

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO. Avaliações cognitivas repetidas em estudos longitudinais favorecem a ocorrência de efeitos de retestagem ou de prática, geralmente aumentando os escores obtidos nas avaliações de acompanhamento quando comparados aos da primeira avaliação. Sendo assim, os efeitos do retestagem podem comprometer a verificação do declínio cognitivo em idosos. Objetivos: Objetivamos verificar a ocorrência do efeito de prática e o impacto das características sociodemográficas nos escores de seguimento em uma amostra de 5.592 participantes com perfil sociodemográfico diverso, avaliada duas vezes durante quatro anos de seguimento. Métodos: Testamos duas abordagens possíveis para corrigir o efeito de prática e calculamos o índice de mudança confiável. Resultados: Observamos escores sutilmente maiores na avaliação de seguimento após quatro anos, o que sugere a ocorrência de efeitos de retestagem. A correção pela diferença da regressão gerou escores corrigidos de acompanhamento satisfatórios, enquanto a correção pela diferença média não forneceu correções eficazes. As características sociodemográficas tiveram impacto mínimo no efeito de prática. Conclusões: Recomendamos a forma de correção pela diferença da regressão para efeitos de retestagem. A ausência dessa abordagem metodológica, quando utilizamos escores cognitivos longitudinais, pode levar a resultados enviesados.

ABSTRACT. Repeated cognitive assessment in longitudinal studies favors the occurrence of retest effects, usually increasing the scores obtained at the follow-up assessments when compared to baseline. Therefore, retest effects can compromise the evaluation of cognitive decline in older adults. Objectives: We aimed to verify the occurrence of the retest effect and the impact of sociodemographic characteristics on the follow-up scores in a sample of 5,592 participants with a diverse sociodemographic profile, who were assessed twice during 4 years of follow-up. Methods: We tested two possible approaches to correct the retest effect and calculated the Reliable Change Index. Results: We observed increased scores at the follow-up assessment after 4 years, but the results indicate a modest occurrence of retest effects. The regression difference correction successfully generated follow-up corrected scores, while the mean difference did not provide effective corrections. Sociodemographic characteristics had a minor impact on the retest. Conclusions: We recommend the regression difference correction for retest effects. The absence of this methodological approach might lead to biased results using longitudinal cognitive scores.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2021-0027

Volviéndonos mejores: necesidad de acción inmediata ante el reto de la obesidad. Una postura de profesionales de la salud
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Barquera, Simón

; Véjar-Rentería, Lesly Samara

; Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos

; Garibay-Nieto, Nayely

; García-García, Eduardo

; Bonvecchio, Anabelle

; Perichart, Otilia

; Torres-Tamayo, Margarita

; Esquivias-Zavala, Héctor

; Villalpando-Carrión, Salvador

; García-Méndez, Rosalba Carolina

; Apolinar-Jiménez, Evelia

; Kaufer-Horwitz, Martha

; Martínez-Montañez, Olga Georgina

; Fajardo Niquete, Ileana

; Aguirre-Crespo, Alejandra

; Gómez-Álvarez, Enrique

; Hernández-Jiménez, Sergio C.

; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar

; Batis, Carolina

; Elías-López, Daniel

; Palos-Lucio, Ana Gabriela

; Vásquez-Garibay, Edgar M.

; Romero-Velarde, Enrique

; Ortiz-Rodríguez, María Araceli

; Almendra-Pegueros, Rafael

; Contreras, Alejandra

; Nieto, Claudia

; Hernández-Cordero, Sonia

; Munguía, Ana

; Rojas-Russell, Mario

; Sánchez-Escobedo, Samantha

; Delgado-Amézquita, Elvia

; Aranda-González, Irma

; Cruz-Casarrubias, Carlos

; Campos-Nonato, Ismael

; García-Espino, Fátima

; Martínez-Vázquez, Sophia

; Arellano-Gómez, Laura P.

; Caballero-Cantú, Idalia

; Hunot-Alexander, Claudia

; Valero-Morales, Isabel

; González-González, Lorena

; Ríos-Cortázar, Víctor

; Medina-García, Catalina

; Argumedo, Gabriela

; Calleja-Enríquez, Carmen Rosa

; Robles-Macías, Edna

; Nava-González, Edna J.

; Lara-Riegos, Julio

; Sánchez-Plascencia, Ana K.

; Hernández-Fernández, Mauricio

; Rodríguez-Núñez, Jose Luis

; Rangel-Quillo, Sarai

; Cancino-Marentes, Martha Edith

; Hernández-Viana, Mónica J.

; Saldivar-Frausto, Mariana

; Álvarez-Ramírez, Miriam

; Sandoval-Salazar, Cuauhtémoc

; Silva-Tinoco, Rubén Oswaldo

; Moreno-Villanueva, Mildred

; Villarreal-Arce, María Elena

; Barriguete, J. Armando

; White, Mariel

; Jauregui, Alejandra

; Tolentino-Mayo, Lizbeth

; López-Ridaura, Ruy

; Rivera-Dommarco, Juan

Salud Pública de México

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apr 2022, Volume 64 N. 2 Pages 225 - 229

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract: In recent decades, the growing obesity epidemic in Mexico has become one of the most important public health challenges faced by the country. With support from the World Obesity Federation, we formed a working group in 2021 to identify and summarize priority actions that Mexico can take to face this epidemic. More than 1 000 health professionals joined the development and discussion process. Recommendations from previously published, high-level documents and guidelines were taken into account. In commemoration of World Obesity Day 2022, this statement is presented as input for health care professionals to develop actions to address obesity. The statement includes 10 recommendations that include population-level and individual-level actions. It emphasizes the importance of social participation, comprehensive interventions with a person- centered perspective, planetary sustainability, on improving education and communication campaigns, as well as fostering a built environment that promotes active living, and shielding prevention and control efforts from conflicts of interest. The statement calls for obesity to be treated seriously, based on scientific evidence, in a timely and comprehensive manner, employing a life-course and ethical approach that does not perpetuate weight stigma in society.

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.21149/13679

Prevalência de depressão autorreferida no Brasil: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019 e 2013
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Brito, Valéria Cristina de Albuquerque

; Bello-Corassa, Rafael

; Stopa, Sheila Rizzato

; Sardinha, Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos

; Dahl, Catarina Magalhães

; Viana, Maria Carmen

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2022, Volume 31 N. spe1 elocation e2021384

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de depresión autoinformada en la población adulta brasileña en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (PNS) 2019 y compararla con la PNS 2013. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo donde se calcularon prevalencias del diagnóstico autoinformado de depresión e intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC95%) según localización y variables demográficas. Análisis bivariados se realizaron mediante la prueba chi-cuadrado. Resultados: Participaron 90.846 individuos en edad ≥ 18 años en la PNS 2019, y 60.202 en 2013. Entre 2013 y 2019, la prevalencia de diagnóstico autoinformado de depresión aumentó de 7,6% (IC95% 7,2;8,1) a 10,2% (IC95% 9,9;10,6) y búsqueda de atención del 46,4% (IC95% 43,75;49,1) a 52,8% (IC95% 50,7;55,0). Oficinas privadas fueron el principal lugar de asistencia. Conclusión: La depresión es un trastorno altamente prevalente. La prevalencia de diagnóstico de depresión y búsqueda de atención aumentaron en el período. El predominio de la atención en oficinas privadas sugiere desigualdades en la mejora de la cobertura de atención.

Resumo Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência de depressão autorreferida na população brasileira adulta a partir da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2019, e comparar com a PNS 2013. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo no qual se calcularam prevalências de diagnóstico autorreferido de depressão, segundo localidade e variáveis demográficas, e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Análises bivariadas foram realizadas com teste qui-quadrado. Resultados: Participaram 90.846 indivíduos com idade ≥ 18 anos, na PNS 2019, e 60.202, na PNS 2013. Entre 2013 e 2019, as prevalências de depressão autorreferida aumentaram de 7,6% (IC95% 7,2;8,1) para 10,2% (IC95% 9,9;10,6), e de busca por atendimento nos últimos 12 meses anteriores à entrevista, de 46,4% (IC95% 43,75;49,1) para 52,8% (IC95% 50,7;55,0). Consultórios privados foram o principal local de assistência. Conclusão: A depressão é um transtorno altamente prevalente. O diagnóstico de depressão e a busca por atendimento aumentaram no período. Entretanto, o predomínio de atendimentos em consultórios privados sugere desigualdades na melhoria da cobertura assistencial.

Abstract Objective: To describe the prevalence of self-reported depression among Brazilian adults in the 2019 National Health Survey (PNS) and compare to the 2013 PNS. Methods: Cross-sectional study of Brazilian adults using data from the 2019 and 2013 PNS. Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of self-reported depression were estimated by region and demographic characteristics. Bivariate analyses were conducted using chi-squared tests. Results: There were 90,846 participants aged ≥ 18 years in 2019, and 60,202 in 2013. Between 2013 and 2019, prevalence of self-reported depression increased from 7.6% (95%CI 7.2;8.1) to 10.2% (95%CI 9.9;10.6) and of individuals who sought healthcare, from 46.4% (95%CI 43.8;49.1) to 52.8% (95%CI 50.7;55.0). Private clinics were the main source of healthcare. Conclusion: Depression is highly prevalent in Brazil. Prevalence of diagnosis of depression and use of health services increased in the studied period. The predominance of care in private clinics suggests inequalities in the improvement of mental healthcare coverage.

https://doi.org/10.1590/ss2237-9622202200006.especial

Prevalência de depressão autorreferida no Brasil: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019 e 2013
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Brito, Valéria Cristina de Albuquerque

; Bello-Corassa, Rafael

; Stopa, Sheila Rizzato

; Sardinha, Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos

; Dahl, Catarina Magalhães

; Viana, Maria Carmen

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2022, Volume 31 N. spe1 elocation e2021384

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/ss2237-9622202200006.especial

REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO: A INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO APARTHEID SOCIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO
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Moraes, Carmen Sylvia Vidigal

; Ferretti, Celso João

; Pino, Ivany Rodrigues

; Leher, Roberto

; Almeida, Luana Costa

; Ximenes, Salomão Barros

; Dalbosco, Claudio Almir

; Souza, Sandra Maria Zákia Lian

; Zuin, Antônio Alvaro Soares

; Silveira, Adriana Aparecida Dragone

; Almeida, Ana Maria Fonseca de

; Trevisan, Anderson Ricardo

; Mazza, Débora

; Lima, Licínio Carlos Viana da Silva

; Amaral, Nelson Cardoso

; Goergen, Pedro

; Rambla, Xavier

; Sisto, Vicente

Educação & Sociedade

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2022, Volume 43 elocation e261875

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/es.261875

10.

Brumadinho Health Project: methodological aspects and epidemiological profile of participants in the cohort baseline
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Peixoto, Sérgio Viana

; Firmo, Josélia Oliveira Araújo

; Fróes-Asmus, Carmen Ildes Rodrigues

; Mambrini, Juliana Vaz de Melo

; Freitas, Carlos Machado de

; Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda

; Souza Júnior, Paulo Roberto Borges de

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2022, Volume 25 Suppl. 2 elocation e220002

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Objetivo: Apresentar os aspectos metodológicos do Projeto Saúde Brumadinho e descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos participantes da linha de base da coorte. Métodos: Coorte prospectiva, de base populacional, em amostra representativa dos residentes (12 anos ou mais de idade) de Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, após rompimento de barragem de rejeitos de mineração. As informações para a linha de base foram coletadas em 2021, dois anos após o rompimento da barragem de rejeitos de mineração, incluindo aspectos sociodemográficos, de saúde, uso de serviços, entre outros. Foram descritas prevalências de desfechos em saúde em Brumadinho, bem como na região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte e em Minas Gerais, utilizando os dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019. Todas as análises foram realizadas no Stata 17.0, considerando-se os pesos amostrais e o efeito de delineamento. Resultados: Participaram 3.080 (86,4%) moradores, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (56,7%) e com média de idade de 46,1 anos. As doenças referidas mais frequentes foram hipertensão arterial (30,1%), colesterol alto (23,1%) e depressão (22,5%). Pelo menos uma consulta médica e uma hospitalização no último ano ocorreram em 75,2% e 9,4% dos entrevistados, respectivamente. Conclusão: É importante o monitoramento das condições de saúde, físicas e mentais, após ocorrência de um desastre dessa magnitude. Esse conhecimento poderá contribuir para a gestão de risco desses processos não só no município atingido, mas em outras áreas nas quais as populações estão sob risco de grandes desastres.

ABSTRACT: Objective: To present the methodological aspects of the Brumadinho Health Project and to describe the epidemiological profile of participants in the baseline cohort. Methods: Prospective, population-based cohort study in a representative sample of residents (aged 12 and over) of Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, after a mining tailings dam failure. Information for the baseline was collected in 2021, two years after the mining tailings dam collapsed, including sociodemographic, health and service use aspects, among others. Prevalence estimates of health outcomes were described in Brumadinho, as well as in the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte and Minas Gerais, using data from the 2019 National Health Survey. All analyses were performed in the software Stata 17.0, considering the sampling weights and design effect. Results: 3,080 (86.4%) residents participated in the study, most of them being females (56.7%) and with a mean age of 46.1 years. The diseases more frequently reported were arterial hypertension (30.1%), high cholesterol (23.1%) and depression (22.5%), similarly to what was observed in the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte and Minas Gerais, although the prevalence in Brumadinho was higher. At least one medical appointment and one hospitalization occurred in 75.2% and 9.4% of residents in the past year, respectively. Conclusion: It is important to monitor health, physical and mental conditions of residents after the occurrence of a disaster of this magnitude. This information can contribute with risk management of these processes, not only in the affected municipality, but also in other areas where populations are at risk of major disasters.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720220002.supl.2

11.

Brumadinho Health Project: methodological aspects and epidemiological profile of participants in the cohort baseline
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Peixoto, Sérgio Viana

; Firmo, Josélia Oliveira Araújo

; Fróes-Asmus, Carmen Ildes Rodrigues

; Mambrini, Juliana Vaz de Melo

; Freitas, Carlos Machado de

; Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda

; Souza Júnior, Paulo Roberto Borges de

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2022, Volume 25 Suppl. 2 elocation e220002

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720220002.supl.2

12.

Posicionamento Brasileiro sobre o Uso da Multimodalidade de Imagens na Cardio-Oncologia – 2021
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Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart

; Santos, Maria Verônica Câmara

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Moreira, Valéria de Melo

; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Gallafrio, Claudia Cosentino

; Goldwasser, Daniel

; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida

; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim

; Silva, Tonnison Oliveira

; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito

; Ferreira, Waldinai Pereira

; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury

; Cauduro, Sanderson A.

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Lopes, Heloísa M. Christovam

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Rached, Heron Rhydan Saad

; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel

; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho

; Vrandecic, Bárbara Athayde Linhares Martins

; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Nomura, César Higa

; Cerbino, Fernanda Mello Erthal

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro

; Burgos, Ursula Maria Moreira Costa

; Fernandes, Juliano Lara

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Calado, Eveline Barros

; Senra, Tiago

; Assunção, Bruna Leal

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Martins, Cristiane Nunes

; Sawamura, Karen Saori Shiraishi

; Brito, Márcio Miranda

; Jardim, Maria Fernanda Silva

; Bernardes, Renata Junqueira Moll

; Diógenes, Tereza Cristina

; Vieira, Lucas de Oliveira

; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; Lopes, Rafael Willain

; Segundo Neto, Elry Medeiros Vieira

; Rigo, Letícia

; Marin, Valeska Leite Siqueira

; Santos, Marcelo José

; Grossman, Gabriel Blacher

; Quagliato, Priscila Cestari

; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de

; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro

; Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes

; Barros, Fanilda Souto

; Amaral, Salomon Israel do

; Porto, Carmen Lúcia Lascasas

; Barros, Marcio Vinícius Lins

; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos

; Cantisano, Armando Luís

; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira

; Barbosa, José Eduardo Martins

; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Glória

; Spina, Salvador

; Pignatelli, Ricardo

; Hajjar, Ludhmilla Abrahão

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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oct 2021, Volume 117 N. 4 Pages 845 - 909

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200266 103 downloads

13.

Cardiovascular risk factors and major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil
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Bivanco-Lima, Danielle

; de Souza Santos, Itamar

; Wang, Yuan-Pang

; Viana, Maria Carmen

; Andrade, Laura Helena

; Lotufo, Paulo Andrade

; Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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aug 2021, Volume 139 N. 4 Pages 364 - 371

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular risk factors can mediate the association between depression and cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate cardiovascular risk factors in adult individuals with and without histories of major depression in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study in São Paulo (SP), Brazil. METHODS: This study evaluated 423 individuals without any lifetime diagnosis of major depression and 203 individuals with a previous diagnosis of major depression (n = 626). The participants underwent a psychiatric evaluation using a structured clinical interview (SCID-1), an anthropometric evaluation and a clinical evaluation that included blood pressure measurement and assessment of fasting blood glucose, lipid profile and physical activity levels. RESULTS: Individuals with histories of major depression were more likely to be female (P < 0.0001). Individuals with lifetime diagnoses of major depression were more likely to be current smokers (odds ratio, OR 1.61; 95% confidence interval, CI 1.01-2.59) and to have diabetes (OR 1.79; 95% CI 1.01-3.21); and less likely to be obese (OR 0.58; 95% CI 0.35-0.94). CONCLUSION: Individuals with major depression had higher odds of presenting tobacco smoking and diabetes, and lower odds of being obese. Healthcare professionals need to be aware of this, so as to increase the rates of diagnosis and treatment in this population.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0054.r1.1802021 4 downloads

14.

Longitudinal measurement invariance of neuropsychological tests in a diverse sample from the ELSA-Brasil study
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Bertola, Laiss

; Benseñor, Isabela M.

; Gross, Alden L.

; Caramelli, Paulo

; Barreto, Sandhi Maria

; Moreno, Arlinda B.

; Griep, Rosane H.

; Viana, Maria Carmen

; Lotufo, Paulo A.

; Suemoto, Claudia K.

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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jun 2021, Volume 43 N. 3 Pages 254 - 261

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Objective: Longitudinal measurement invariance analyses are an important way to assess a test’s ability to estimate the underlying construct over time, ensuring that cognitive scores across visits represent a similar underlying construct, and that changes in test performance are attributable to individual change in cognitive abilities. We aimed to evaluate longitudinal measurement invariance in a large, social and culturally diverse sample over time. Methods: A total of 5,949 participants from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) were included, whose cognition was reassessed after four years. Longitudinal measurement invariance analysis was performed by comparing a nested series of multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis models (for memory and executive function factors). Results: Configural, metric, scalar and strict invariance were tested and supported over time. Conclusion: Cognitive temporal changes in this sample are more likely to be due to normal and/or pathological aging. Testing longitudinal measurement invariance is essential for diverse samples at high risk of dementia, such as in low- and middle-income countries.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0978 184 downloads

15.

Instrumentos mais utilizados na avaliação da exposição a Experiências Adversas na Infância: uma revisão da literatura
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Pereira, Flávia Garcia

; Viana, Maria Carmen

Saúde em Debate

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jun 2021, Volume 45 N. 129 Pages 501 - 513

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e descrever os instrumentos mais frequentemente utilizados nas pesquisas epidemiológicas para a avaliação das Experiências Adversas na Infância, nos últimos dez anos. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, cujos critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, publicados e indexados nas bases de dados Medline e Lilacs, que citassem no resumo os instrumentos de avaliação utilizados nos estudos. Foram analisados 6 dos 38 instrumentos identificados nos 253 artigos selecionados para análise. Os instrumentos mais citados foram: 1) Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, 2) Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse, 3) Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire, 4) Child Abuse and Trauma Scale, 5) Early Trauma Inventory Self Report e 6) Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire. Os instrumentos descritos diferiram quanto às propriedades psicométricas, à idade para aplicação e à quantidade de Experiências Adversas na Infância avaliadas. Predominaram estudos publicados em periódicos internacionais na língua inglesa. Três instrumentos apresentam versão em português vigente no Brasil, sendo que um deles considera somente a avaliação de aspectos específicos de Experiências Adversas na Infância, enquanto que os outros dois avaliam, também, outras experiências traumáticas.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to identify and describe the most frequently used instruments in epidemiological research to assess Adverse Childhood Experiences, in the past ten years. This is an integrative literature review, whose inclusion criteria were: full text articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese, published and indexed in the Medline and Lilacs databases, which cited in the summary the assessment instruments used in the studies. Six of the 38 instruments identified in the 253 articles selected for analysis were analyzed. The most cited instruments were: 1) Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, 2) Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse, 3) Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire, 4) Child Abuse and Trauma Scale, 5) Early Trauma Inventory Self Report and 6) Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire. The instruments described differed in terms of psychometric properties, age for application and number of Adverse Childhood Experiences assessed. Studies published in international journals in the English language predominated. Three instruments have a Brazilian Portuguese version, one of which only considers the assessment of specific aspects of Adverse Childhood Experiences, while the other two also evaluates other traumatic experiences.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104202112919

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