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O estudo NEPHROS é um ensaio controlado e randomizado que aplicou um programa de treinamento aeróbico e de força com duração de 16 semanas em pacientes com doença renal crônica e hipertensão arterial. O artigo descreve o seguimento pós-ensaio de longo prazo, comparando sobrevida, qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (HRQoL) e mudança na taxa de filtração glomerular estimada (TFGe) entre o grupo de intervenção e o grupo controle, e de acordo com fatores de risco cardiovascular registrados durante o ensaio. Os participantes do estudo NEPHROS foram reavaliados três anos depois do ensaio original. Foi usada a razão de riscos proporcionais de Cox para comparar o tempo de sobrevida, e a regressão linear para comparar a mudança na TFGe e as pontuações gerais de HRQoL física e mental, entre os grupos de intervenção e controle, de acordo com idade, sexo e níveis durante o ensaio original de TFGe, proteína C-reativa, glicose, lipídios, índice tornozelo-braquial (ITB), capacidade funcional e pressão arterial. Entre os 150 participantes do NEPHROS, 128 foram incluídos na análise de seguimento. Não foi observado nenhum efeito do treinamento na sobrevida, TFGe ou HRQoL. As medidas durante o ensaio original de TFGe (HR = 0,95; IC95%: 0,92; 0,98) e ITB (HR = 0,03; IC95%: 0,002; 0,43) foram preditores positivos independentes de sobrevida. ITB mais baixo (coeficiente = 9,00; IC95%: 0,43; 17,5) e pressão sistólica mais alta (coeficiente = -0,13; IC95% -0,24; -0.03) foram preditores independentes de declínio da TFGe. O programa de exercício de 16 semanas não teve efeito no longo prazo sobre sobrevida, qualidade de vida ou mudança na taxa de filtração glomerular em pacientes com doença renal crônica de estágios 2 a 4. Níveis mais baixos de TFGe e ITB e pressão arterial sistólica mais elevada estiveram associados a prior prognóstico entre pacientes com doença renal crônica.

The NEPHROS is a randomized controlled trial which applied a 16-week aerobic and resistance training to patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and high blood pressure. This report describes a long-term post-trial follow-up, comparing survival, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) change between the intervention and control groups according to in-trial cardiovascular risk factors. Three years after the original trial, NEPHROS participants were re-evaluated. Cox proportional hazards model was used to compare survival time and linear regression for changes in GFR and physical and mental HRQoL summary scores between intervention and control groups according to age, sex, and in-trial GFR, C-reactive protein, glucose, lipids, ankle-brachial index (ABI), functional capacity, and blood pressure. Of the 150 participants of NEPHROS, 128 were included in the long-term analysis. The previous exercise training had no effects on survival, GFR, or HRQoL. Baseline in-trial GFR (HR = 0.95, 95%CI: 0.92; 0.98) and ABI (HR = 0.03, 95%CI: 0.002; 0.43) were positive independent predictors for survival. Lower ABI (coefficient = 9.00, 95%CI: 0.43; 17.5) and higher systolic blood pressure (coefficient = -0.13, 95%CI: -0.24; -0.03) were independent predictors for GFR decline. A 16-week exercise program had no long-term effect on survival, quality of life, or glomerular filtration in patients with CKD stages 2 to 4. Lower GFR and ABI and higher systolic blood pressure were associated with poorer prognosis among CKD patients.

NEPHROS es un ensayo controlado aleatorio que aplicó un entrenamiento de 16 semanas aeróbico y de resistencia a pacientes con enfermedad crónica de riñón y presión alta. El informe actual describe un seguimiento de largo plazo post ensayo, comparando supervivencia, calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (HRQoL) y el cambio de tasa estimada de filtración glomerular (eGFR) entre los grupos de intervención y control, y según factores de riesgo cardiovascular en el ensayo. Tras tres años del ensayo original, los participantes en NEPHROS fueron reevaluados. Se usó el modelo de Cox de riesgos proporcionales para comparar el tiempo de supervivencia y la regresión lineal para comparar el cambio en los marcadores resumen eGFR, físicos y mentales HRQoL, entre los grupos de intervención y grupos de control, y según edad, sexo, y eGFR en el ensayo, proteína C-reactiva, glucosa, lípidos, índice tobillo-brazo (ABI), capacidad funcional y presión sanguínea. De los 150 participantes de NEPHROS, 128 personas fueron incluidas en el análisis a largo plazo. No se observó un cambio en el efecto del entrenamiento físico previo en la supervivencia, eGFR o HRQoL. La base de referencia en el ensayo eGFR (HR = 0,95; 95%CI: 0,92; 0,98) y ABI (HR = 0,03; 95%CI: 0,002; 0,43) fueron predictores independientes positivos para la supervivencia. Un más bajo ABI (coeficiente = 9,00; 95%CI: 0,43; 17,5) y una presión sistólica sanguínea más alta (coeficiente = -0,13; 95%CI -0,24; -0,03) fueron predictores independientes para la disminución de la eGFR. El programa de ejercicio de dieciséis semanas no tuvo un efecto a largo plazo en la supervivencia, calidad de vida o cambio en la filtración glomerular en pacientes con etapas 2 a 4 enfermedad crónica de riñón. Una eGFR y ABI más bajos, y una presión más alta sistólica de sangre estuvieron asociadas con una prognosis más escasa entre pacientes enfermedad crónica de riñón.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00061521

Effects of a 16-week physical training on clinical outcomes in patients with hypertension and chronic kidney disease: NEPHROS post-trial follow-up
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Bohlke, Maristela

; Barcellos, Franklin Corrêa

; Santos, Iná S.

; Mielke, Grégore Iven

; Vargas, Mateus de Marmann

; Hallal, Pedro Curi

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 5 elocation e00061521

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00061521

TEACHERS' CONCEPTIONS ABOUT APPROACHES OF ACTIVITIES IN NATURE IN THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSROOM
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Almonacid-Fierro, Alejandro

; Castillo-Retamal, Franklin

; Carvalho, Ricardo Souza de

; Vargas-Vitoria, Rodrigo

; Arellano, Rodrigo

Journal of Physical Education

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2022, Volume 33 elocation e3328

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O objetivo é compreender as concepções que os professores de Educação Física têm sobre as Atividades em Contato com a Natureza (ACN) que ocorrem no contexto escolar. A pesquisa se baseia no paradigma interpretativo com metodologia qualitativa, em que foi aplicada uma entrevista semiestruturada a 12 professores de Educação Física do ensino médio da cidade de Talca-Chile. Os resultados indicam que essas atividades, entre outras coisas, contribuem para uma maior consciência ambiental por parte dos alunos, possibilitando a realização de diferentes práticas corporais no ambiente natural. Conclui-se que os professores necessitam de maior formação na área, visto que as ACN tournarm-se uma estratégia pedagógica que privilegia a autonomia, a reflexão e o desenvolvimento de valores, questões fundamentais para o desenvolvimento integral de jovens e adolescentes.

ABSTRACT The objective is to understand the conceptions that Physical Education teachers have about Activities in Nature (ACN) that occur in the school context. The research is based on the interpretive paradigm with qualitative methodology, in which a semi-structured interview was applied to 12 high school Physical Education teachers in the city of Talca-Chile. The results indicate that these activities, among other things, contribute to a greater environmental awareness on the part of students, enabling the realization of different bodily practices in the natural environment. It is concluded that teachers need more training in the area, as the ACN become a pedagogical strategy that privileges autonomy, reflection and the development of values, fundamental issues for the integral development of young people and adolescents.

https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v33i1.3328

Los docentes y la recursividad en la educación multimodal
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Macías Arroyo, Franklin Gregorio

; Ron Vargas, María Elena

; Olivo Román, Diana Carolina

Revista Científica UISRAEL

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dec 2021, Volume 8 Suppl. 1 Pages 121 - 132

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract The planet transformed its way of living with the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic, education was also affected, which became opportunities for the development of new strategies, i.e., from traditional face-to-face education we are now in the new virtual scenarios. The objective of this research is to identify recursion in multimodal education from the teaching practice and classroom activity at the basic education level in Ecuador. The study had a quantitative-qualitative approach, and a convergent parallel design was used to collect data. A structured survey of 7 questions was applied to teachers, parents and students of the general basic and high school education system in 22 provinces of Ecuador, for a total of 4,589 people. As part of the conclusions, it is determined that, in basic education in Ecuador, teachers contact students and explain their content with recursion adapted to multimodal environments, therefore, multimodal education requires strengthening and training, it is also understood that educational institutions have contributed little to improve the various conditions of educators and learners.

Resumen El planeta trasformó su modo de convivir con la llegada de la pandemia COVID-19, la educación también recibió afectaciones, que se convirtieron en oportunidades para el desarrollo de nuevas estrategias, es decir, que de la educación tradicional presencial nos ubicamos actualmente en los nuevos escenarios virtuales. El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar la recursividad en la educación multimodal desde el ejercicio docente y la actividad áulica en el nivel de educación básica en el Ecuador. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuanti-cualitativa, se utilizó un diseño paralelo convergente para recolectar datos. Se empleó una encuesta estructurada de 7 preguntas que se aplicó a docentes, padres de familia y estudiantes del sistema de educación general básica y de bachillerato de 22 provincias del Ecuador, para un total de 4589 personas. Como parte de las conclusiones, se determina que, en la educación básica en el Ecuador, los docentes contactan al estudiante y explican su contenido con la recursividad adaptada a los ambientes multimodales, por ello, la educación multimodal requiere de fortalecimiento y capacitación, se entiende también, que las instituciones educativas poco han contribuido para mejorar las diversas condiciones de educadores y educandos.

https://doi.org/10.35290/rcui.v8n1e.2021.512 82 downloads

Staphylococcus spp. Resistente a meticilina y Enterococcus spp. Resistente a Vancomicina aislados de pacientes del servicio de Medicina y emergencia de un hospital al norte del Perú
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Aguilar-Gamboa, Franklin R

; Tene Vargas, Frank D

; Guadalupe Vasquez, Johsbely M

; Moreno Mantilla, Mario C

; Failoc Rojas, Virgilio E

Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas

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dec 2021, Volume 40 N. 4 elocation e895

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: Determine the frequency of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. in asymptomatic patients attending the Medicine and Emergency Service at Lambayeque Regional Hospital in Peru. Methods: A total 101 patients attending the Medicine and Emergency Service at Lambayeque Regional Hospital were studied from April to August 2017. The nasal, pharyngeal and rectal regions were considered for sample taking. Primary isolation was performed on mannitol salt agar and bile aesculin agar plates supplemented with 6 μg/ml oxacillin and 6 μg/ml vancomycin, respectively. Identification was carried out by classic biochemistry. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were based on the Kirby-Bauer and minimum inhibitory concentration methods. Results: A carrier frequency of 83.17% was determined. 94.07% of the Staphylococcus isolates were mecA+ methicillin-resistant in 75%, and 43.33% displayed high-level resistance (>128 μg/ml) to this antimicrobial. Glycopeptide-resistant isolates were not found. Enterococcus exhibited a resistance frequency of 54.29% to vancomycin and 42.84% to teicoplanin. Van A was the prevailing phenotype (37.14%). High-level resistance was also determined in this genus (>128 μg/ml) in 27.50% of the isolates. Conclusion: A high frequency was observed of carriers of the genera Staphylococcus and Enterococcus. Antimicrobial-multiresistant strains are present in asymptomatic carriers.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de Staphylococcus spp. resistentes a meticilina y Enterococcus spp. resistente a vancomicina en pacientes asintomáticos procedentes del servicio de medicina y emergencia del Hospital Regional Lambayeque, Perú. Métodos: Durante los meses de abril a agosto del 2017 se estudiaron 101 pacientes de los servicios de medicina y emergencia del Hospital Regional Lambayeque. Para la toma de muestra se consideraron las regiones: nasal, faringe y rectal. El aislamiento primario se realizó en placas de agar manitol salado y agar bilis esculina, suplementadas con 6 μg/mL de oxacilina y 6 μg/mL de vancomicina, respectivamente. La identificación se llevó a cabo por bioquímica clásica. Para las pruebas de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana se emplearon los métodos de Kirby-Bauer y concentración mínima inhibitoria. Resultados: Se determinó una frecuencia de portadores de 83,17 %. El 94,07 % de los aislamientos de Staphyloccocus fueron meticilino resistentes mecA+ en 75 %, el 43,33 % presentó resistencia de alto nivel (>128 μg/mL) a este antimicrobiano; no se hallaron aislamientos resistentes a glicopéptidos. Enterococcus tuvo una frecuencia de 54,29 % de resistencia a vancomicina, 42,84 % a teicoplanina, fue el fenotipo van A (37,14 %) el de predominio. También se determinó resistencia de alto nivel (>128 μg/mL) en este género en el 27,50 % de los aislamientos. Conclusión: Se encontró una alta frecuencia de portadores de los géneros Staphylococcus y Enterocccus. Existen cepas multirresistentes a los antimicrobianos en portadores asintomáticos.

Presence of molar-incisor hypomineralization is associated with dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren
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FARIAS, Lunna

; LAUREANO, Isla Camilla Carvalho

; FERNANDES, Liege Helena Freitas

; FORTE, Franklin Delano Soares

; VARGAS-FERREIRA, Fabiana

; ALENCAR, Catarina Ribeiro Barros de

; HONÓRIO, Heitor Marques

; CAVALCANTI, Alessandro Leite

Brazilian Oral Research

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2021, Volume 35 elocation e13

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to identify the prevalence of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in schoolchildren and its association with dental caries experience. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 471 children aged 8 to 10 years. Data were collected via a sociodemographic questionnaire. Intra-oral clinical examination was done to identify and diagnose MIH (EAPD Criteria) as well as dental caries (ICDAS Index). Statistical analyses were performed with Person’s Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and Mann-Whitney tests, and Poisson regression models were built. Statistical significance was set at an alpha-level of 0.05. The prevalence of MIH in our participants was 9.8%, with lesions being mostly of the mild form (65.2%) and affecting the first permanent molars but not the incisors in 54.2% of the children. Dental caries was observed in 88.1% of subjects. We observed a significant association between dental caries and the following variables: presence of MIH (p < 0.01; PR = 1.13), dental visit (p < 0.02; PR=0.92), and parents or legal guardians’ education level (p < 0.05; PR = 1.07). A MIH diagnosis was also significantly associated with family income (p < 0.05; PR = 4.09). Children with MIH had more caries lesions on molar surfaces (p < 0.01; PR = 4.05). The prevalence of MIH was found to be moderate, based on previous studies, and the presence of enamel defect was associated with dental caries. The teeth most affected by MIH lesions were the first permanent molars.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0013 795 downloads

Consenso colombiano de expertos sobre recomendaciones informadas en la evidencia para la prevención, diagnóstico y manejo de la infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en paciente pediátrico con enfermedad renal crónica o lesión renal aguda asociada a COVID-19
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Baquero Rodriguez, Richard

; Yomayusa, Nancy

; Gonzalez, Camilo

; Yama, Erika

; Vargas, Juan Guillermo

; Rico, Jorge

; Ariza, Amaury

; Aroca, Gustavo

; Ramírez, Roberto

; Chacón, Kelly

; Torres, Rodolfo

; Robayo, Adriana

; Meza Martínez, Adriana Isabel

; Calderón Ortiz, Angélica María

; Zapata Chica, Carlos Andrés

; Morales Contreras, Carol Lisbeth

; Ochoa García, Carolina Lucía

; Pinto Bernai, Claudia

; Chacón Jaimes, Diana Carolina

; Villafañe Bermúdez, Douglas Ramón

; Suárez Barajas, Ehimy Marcela

; López, Franklin Atencia

; Guerrero Tinoco, Gustavo Adolfo

; Cáceres Mosquera, Jimena Adriana

; Cárdenas Aguilera, Juan Guillermo

; González, Luz Esthella

; Osorio Ruiz, María Franqueline

; Carrascal Guzmán, Martha Isabel

; Mejía Gaviria, Natalia

; Sierra Quiroz, Yusir

; Espitaleta, Zilac

; Beltrán, Sandra

Revista Colombiana de Nefrología

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dec 2020, Volume 7 Suppl. 2 Pages 50 - 69

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

Abstract Introduction: The numbers of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the pediatric population are low so far. There is limited information about the behavior of SARS-CoV-2 in a pediatric patient with chronic kidney disease. Objective: To formulate informed recommendations to the prevention, diagnosis, and management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pediatric patients with kidney disease or acute kidney injury associated with COVID-19 in Colombia. Methodology: A rapid systematic review was performed in Embase and Pubmed databases and scientific societies, to answer questions prioritized by clinical experts in pediatric nephrology. The quality of the evidence was evaluated with validated tools according to the type of study. The preliminary recommendations were consulted by an expert group. The agreement was defined when approval was obtained from at least 70% of the experts consulted. Results: A response was obtained from ' 9 experts in pediatric nephrology in Colombia, who declared the conflict of interest before the consultation. The range of agreement for the recommendations ranged from 78.9% to '00%. The recommendations did not require a second consultation. Conclusion: The evidence-based recommendations for the management of a patient with kidney disease and COVID-19 in the Colombian context are presented.

https://doi.org/10.22265/acnef.7.supl.2.488 635 downloads

[SciELO Preprints] - DEFENDING OF LATIN AMERICAN PLURALISM: THE SPHERES OF JUSTICE AND COMPLEX EQUALITY IN MICHAEL WALZER. A DILEMMA PENDING BY ATTEND
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Huanca-Arohuanca, Jesús Wiliam Canaza-Choque, Franklin Américo Escobar-Mamani , Fortunato Vargas, David Ruelas

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Publication date: 2020-06-08

Abstract: En Es

The article discusses Michael Walzer's Spheres of justice theory for the base of Latin American Pluralism and the decolonizing equation. Having continuous relation with the complex equality that has as its opposition principle to the tyrannical fundamentalism of the Western-Anglo-Saxon. The research is visualized in the qualitative-interpretative approach based on a documentary review at four moments: question, data grid, content development, and references. Therefore, the articulation between past and present, concerning the events produced by the colonizers and the colonized, constantly reconfigure the narratives of natural history.

El artículo analiza la teoría de las esferas de la justicia de Michael Walzer para la incubación del Pluralismo Latinoamericano y la ecuación descolonizadora, pues tiene relación continua con la igualdad compleja que toma como principio la oposición al fundamentalismo tirano del occidente-anglosajón. La investigación se visualiza en el enfoque cualitativo-interpretativo fundamentado bajo una revisión documental en cuatro momentos: pregunta, rejilla de datos, desarrollo de contenidos y referencias. En conclusión, se confirma que la articulación del pasado y el presente, respecto a los sucesos producidos por los colonizadores y los colonizados reconfiguran constantemente las narrativas de la historia natural.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.728

10.

El regreso del puma indomable. Neoliberalismo y las luchas sociales desde la escuela pública en el sur del Perú
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Canaza Choque, Franklin Américo

; Supo Condori, Felipe

; Ruelas Vargas, David

; Yabar Miranda, Percy Samuel

Conrado

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jun 2020, Volume 16 N. 74 Pages 154 - 161

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT The article analyzes the reaction of indigenous currents and mobilizations waged in the altiplanic terrain against the devouring of the territorial space at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th of old Peru: the first, provoked in Huancané (1866-1868) and, the second, that the Azángaro lands were exploited in 1915. Both historical exploits, apart from revealing extensive forces for the control and domination of the land and the Indian by the land lords, also expressed the first eruptions of indigenous teachers and schools in the precarious southern regions. Thus adding, ignored theoretical elements of conviction that the past, can also be discussed in tomorrow from a solid interpretation of the public school.

RESUMEN En el artículo se analiza la reacción de corrientes y movilizaciones indígenas libradas en el terreno altiplánico frente al devoramiento del espacio territorial a finales del siglo XIX e inicios del XX del viejo Perú: el primero, suscitadas en Huancané (1866-1868) y, la segunda, que tuvo como recinto explosivo las tierras de Azángaro en 1915. Ambas gestas históricas, muy aparte de revelar fuerzas dilatadas para el control y dominio de la tierra y el indio por parte de los señores de la tierra, también expresaron las primeras erupciones de maestros indígenas y escuelas en las precarias regiones del sur. Añadiendo así, ignorados elementos teóricos de convicción de que el pasado, también puede llegarse a discutir en el mañana desde una sólida interpretación de la escuela pública.

11.

Determination of total phenolic compounds and evaluation of the antioxidant activity of commercial and artisanal green tea traded in Maracay, Venezuela
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Pacheco-Coello, Franklin

; Peraza-Matrero, María

; Orosco-Vargas, Corymar

; Ramirez-Azuaje, Doralys

; Pinto-Catari, Ibis

Revista Boliviana de Química

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apr 2020, Volume 37 N. 1 Pages 28 - 33

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen El té se considera una de las bebidas más consumidas en el mundo, debido a sus agradables propiedades sensoriales, amplios beneficios para la salud y características socioculturales únicas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar y comparar la concentración de fenoles totales, flavonoides y capacidad antioxidante de las infusiones de té verde. Se emplearon dos marcas comerciales de té verde y un té verde artesanal o no comercial de China. Se utilizaron métodos colorimétricos para la determinación de fenoles totales y flavonoides y los métodos DPPH y FRAP para la actividad antioxidante. De las tres infusiones, la concentración más alta de fenoles totales, flavonoides y capacidad antioxidante se observó en la infusión de té verde artesanal de China, con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p≤0.05). Su accesibilidad hace del té una buena alternativa para el consumo de sustancias con propiedades funcionales.

Abstract Tea is considered one of the most consumed beverages in the world, due to its pleasant sensory properties, extensive health benefits and unique socio-cultural characteristics. The present study aimed to determine and compare the concentration of total phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of green tea Ínfusions. Two commercial brands of green tea and an artisanal or non-commercial green tea from China were used. Colorimetric methods were used for the determination of total and flavonoid and phenolics and the DPPH and FRAP methods for antioxidant activity. Of the three Ínfusions, the highest concentration of total phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity was observed in the infusión of artisanal green tea from China, with a statistically significant difference (p≤0.05). Its accessibility makes tea a good altemative for the consumption of substances with functional properties.

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12.

Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en protestantes evangélicos de una localidad del Caribe colombiano
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Vargas Moranth, Rusvelt Franklin

; Alcocer Olaciregui, Adalgisa Esther

; Fontalvo de Alba, Gianina

; Lío Carrillo, Jan-Frank

; Martínez Orozco, Jefry

; Garcerant Campo, Isaías

Revista Cubana de Salud Pública

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mar 2020, Volume 46 N. 1 elocation e1279

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Introduction: Obesity is a public health problem. In Protestant Christian communities, there is little research that shows the prevalence of this condition, so it is necessary to study this topic by taking into account its consequences for cardiovascular health, quality of life, and mortality of the population. Objective: To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults belonging to an evangelical Protestant community in the Barranquilla District. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study with 282 adults belonging to Iglesia Cuadrangular in the neighborhood La Paz in Barranquilla. We applied the criteria of International Diabetes Federation, American Heart Association-Adult Treatment Panel III for abdominal obesity, and body mass index for general obesity. The values found were compared based on sex. Results: 64.5% of the participants were women. The prevalence of obesity or overweight was higher in men, with significant difference (p <0.05); however, abdominal obesity was predominant in women (p<0.05). Conclusions: The evangelical population is not exempt from overweight and obesity, especially the male sex, despite not having habits such as alcohol consumption, while some habits are forbidden such as gluttony and eating some harmful foods.

RESUMEN Introducción: La obesidad es un problema de salud pública. En comunidades cristianas protestantes existen pocas investigaciones que dan cuenta de su prevalencia, por lo que se requiere estudiar este tema teniendo en cuenta sus consecuencias para la salud cardiovascular, calidad de vida y mortalidad de la población. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en adultos pertenecientes a una comunidad protestante evangélica del Distrito de Barranquilla. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal. Se estudiaron 282 adultos pertenecientes a la Iglesia Cuadrangular del barrio La Paz de Barranquilla. Se aplicaron los criterios de International Diabetes Federation, American Heart Association-Adult Treatment Panel III para obesidad abdominal y de índice de masa corporal para obesidad general. Se compararon los valores encontrados, según sexo. Resultados: El 64,5 % de los participantes eran mujeres. La prevalencia de obesidad/sobrepeso fue mayor en hombres con diferencia significativa (p < 0,05), sin embargo, la obesidad abdominal fue predominante en mujeres (p < 0,05). Conclusiónes: La población evangélica no está exenta de sobrepeso y obesidad, con énfasis en el sexo masculino, a pesar de no tener hábitos como el consumo de alcohol y que se proscriba la gula y el ingerir algunos alimentos dañinos a la salud.

13.

Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en protestantes evangélicos de una localidad del Caribe colombiano
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Vargas Moranth, Rusvelt Franklin

; Alcocer Olaciregui, Adalgisa Esther

; Fontalvo de Alba, Gianina

; Lío Carrillo, Jan-Frank

; Martínez Orozco, Jefry

; Garcerant Campo, Isaías

Revista Cubana de Salud Pública

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mar 2020, Volume 46 N. 1 elocation e1279

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

14.

Comparación de compuestos fenólicos totales en Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Venezuela
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Pacheco-Coello, Franklin

; Ramírez-Azuaje, Doralys

; Pinto-Catari, Ibis

; Peraza-Marrero, María

; Orosco-Vargas, Corymar

Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Químico - Farmacéuticas

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dec 2019, Volume 48 N. 3 Pages 521 - 527

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN El fácil acceso y preparación de bebidas a base de Hibiscus sabdariffa L. representa una alternativa en el tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas y degenerativas. El estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar la contracción de fenoles totales y flavonoides en cálices de Hibiscus sabdariffa L., de una marca comercial y otra sin permiso sanitario. Para la determinación de fenoles totales se utilizó el método de Folin-Ciocalteu y método colorimétrico de Marinova para flavonoides. Se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p<0,05) en la concentración de fenoles totales y flavonoides. Estos resultados demuestran que existen factores que condicionan el contenido de compuestos fenólicos, flavonoides y otros compuestos bioactivos.

SUMMARY The easy access and preparation of drinks based on Hibiscus sabdariffa L. represents an alternative in the treatment of chronic and degenerative diseases. The objective of the study was to compare the contraction of total phenols and flavonoids in chalices of Hibiscus sabdariffa L., of one commercial brand and another without sanitary permission. For the determination of total phenols, the Folin-Ciocalteu method and the Marinova colorimetric method for flavonoids were used. A statistically significant difference (p<0.05) was found in the concentration of total phenols and flavonoids. These results show that there are factors that condition the content of phenolic compounds, flavonoids in chalices and other bioactive compounds.

https://doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v48n3.84956 221 downloads

15.

Oferta de frutas y verduras en instituciones educativas de un municipio del caribe colombiano
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Vargas-Moranth, Rusvelt Franklin

; Alcocer-Olaciregui, Adalgisa Esther

; Bilbao-Ramírez, Jorge

; Ospino-Gutiérrez, Jesús

Universidad y Salud

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dec 2018, Volume 20 N. 3 Pages 255 - 260

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: Frente al creciente problema de obesidad infantil, en Colombia se han realizado avances en el marco legislativo, como la ley 1355 de 2009, la cual indica que las instituciones educativas deben ofertar frutas y verduras a los escolares. Objetivo: Describir la aplicación de la ley 1355 de 2009 frente a la oferta de frutas y verduras en instituciones educativas del municipio de Soledad-Atlántico. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal. Se encuestaron 18 directivos docentes: 12 coordinadores y 6 directores, mediante un formulario estructurado, y se hizo observación directa de la disponibilidad de frutas y verduras en las tiendas escolares, contrastando ambos aspectos. Resultados: 8/18 encuestados manifestó conocer la ley 1355; 11/18 indicaron que en su escuela existe un encargado de liderar programas relacionados con alimentación saludable; en 50% de las Instituciones se han adelantado programas de alimentación saludable; 15/18 (83,3%) respondieron que sí hay disponibilidad de frutas y verduras en las tiendas escolares, pero esto se evidenció solamente en una de las 18 Instituciones (5,6%). Conclusión: Se debe mejorar la disponibilidad de frutas y verduras en las tiendas escolares y lograr un empoderamiento de directivos, docentes, padres de familia y estudiantes, en aras de disminuir las cifras de obesidad.

Abstract Introduction: In response to the growing problem of childhood obesity, progress has been made in Colombia in the legislative framework; for instance, the law 1355 of 2009, which indicates that educational institutions should offer fruits and vegetables to school children. Objective: To describe the application of the law 1355 of 2009 facing the supply of fruits and vegetables in educational institutions in the municipality of Soledad, Atlántico. Materials and methods: A descriptive, transversal study was made. Twelve coordinators and six directors were surveyed through a structured form, and a direct observation was made of the availability of fruits and vegetables in the school stores, contrasting both aspects. Results: 8/18 respondents said they know law 1355; 11/18 indicated that there is a leader in their school to lead programs related to healthy eating, which have been advanced in 50% of the institutions; 15/18 (83.3%) responded that there is availability of fruits and vegetables in school stores, but this was only evident in one of the 18 institutions (5.6%). Conclusion: The availability of fruits and vegetables in school stores should be improved as well as the empowerment of managers, teachers, parents and students in order to reduce obesity numbers.

https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.182003.128 586 downloads

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