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au:Trindade-Oliveira, M.

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Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, DFT Calculations and Preliminary Antifungal Activity of New Piperine Derivatives
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Souza Jr., Joselito S.

; Martins, Evandro P. S.

; Souza, Helivaldo D. S.

; Oliveira, Rafael F. de

; Alves, Francinara S.

; Lima, Edeltrudes O.

; Cordeiro, Laísa V.

; Trindade, Emmely O.

; Lira, Bruno F.

; Rocha, Gerd B.

; Athayde-Filho, Petronio F. de

; Barbosa-Filho, José M.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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mar 2021, Volume 32 N. 3 Pages 490 - 502

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Four new piperine derivatives, PC1-PC4, were synthesized, and their structures were fully characterized by infrared (IR) and 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. Quantum chemical calculations were performed using density functional theory (DFT) with the B3LYP-D3/6-31G(d,p) and 6-311+G(2d,p) basis sets. Electronic properties, such as the energy gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and some global chemical reactivity descriptors, were evaluated to study the reactivity and stability of the compounds. 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts were calculated by using the gauge-invariant atomic orbital (GIAO) method and compared with experimental values. In addition, the compounds were evaluated in an antifungal study against Candida, Trichophyton and Microsporum strains, and only PC4 showed 70% inhibition in ten tested strains, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 1.23-2.46 μmol mL-1 and a minimum fungicide concentration (MFC) ranging from 9.84-19.68 μmol mL-1, and presented a fungistatic effect.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20200203 189 downloads

Use and misuse of biomarkers and the role of D-dimer and C-reactive protein in the management of COVID-19: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study
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Gonçalves, Fabio Augusto Rodrigues

; Besen, Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro

; Lima, Clarice Antunes de

; Corá, Aline Pivetta

; Pereira, Antônio José Rodrigues

; Perazzio, Sandro Félix

; Gouvea, Christiane Pereira

; Fonseca, Luiz Augusto Marcondes

; Trindade, Evelinda Marramon

; Sumita, Nairo Massakazu

; Duarte, Alberto José da Silva

; Lichtenstein, Arnaldo

; Bonfa, Eloisa

; Utiyama, Edivaldo M.

; Segurado, Aluisio C.

; Perondi, Beatriz

; Miethke-Morais, Anna

; Montal, Amanda C.

; Harima, Leila

; Fusco, Solange R. G.

; Silva, Marjorie F.

; Rocha, Marcelo C.

; Marcilio, Izabel

; Rios, Izabel Cristina

; Kawano, Fabiane Yumi Ogihara

; Jesus, Maria Amélia de

; Kallas, Ésper George

; Carmo, Carolina

; Tanaka, Clarice

; Souza, Heraldo Possolo de

; Marchini, Julio F. M.

; Carvalho, Carlos

; Ferreira, Juliana C.

; Levin, Anna Sara Shafferman

; Oliveira, Maura Salaroli

; Guimarães, Thaís

; Lázari, Carolina dos Santos

; Sabino, Ester

; Magri, Marcello M. C.

; Barros-Filho, Tarcisio E. P.

; Francisco, Maria Cristina Peres Braido

; Costa, Silvia F.

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e3547

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVE: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with high mortality among hospitalized patients and incurs high costs. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection can trigger both inflammatory and thrombotic processes, and these complications can lead to a poorer prognosis. This study aimed to evaluate the association and temporal trends of D-dimer and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels with the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), hospital mortality, and costs among inpatients with COVID-19. METHODS: Data were extracted from electronic patient records and laboratory databases. Crude and adjusted associations for age, sex, number of comorbidities, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at admission, and D-dimer or CRP logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations. RESULTS: Between March and June 2020, COVID-19 was documented in 3,254 inpatients. The D-dimer level ≥4,000 ng/mL fibrinogen equivalent unit (FEU) mortality odds ratio (OR) was 4.48 (adjusted OR: 1.97). The CRP level ≥220 mg/dL OR for death was 7.73 (adjusted OR: 3.93). The D-dimer level ≥4,000 ng/mL FEU VTE OR was 3.96 (adjusted OR: 3.26). The CRP level ≥220 mg/dL OR for VTE was 2.71 (adjusted OR: 1.92). All these analyses were statistically significant (p<0.001). Stratified hospital costs demonstrated a dose-response pattern. Adjusted D-dimer and CRP levels were associated with higher mortality and doubled hospital costs. In the first week, elevated D-dimer levels predicted VTE occurrence and systemic inflammatory harm, while CRP was a hospital mortality predictor. CONCLUSION: D-dimer and CRP levels were associated with higher hospital mortality and a higher incidence of VTE. D-dimer was more strongly associated with VTE, although its discriminative ability was poor, while CRP was a stronger predictor of hospital mortality. Their use outside the usual indications should not be modified and should be discouraged.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3547

Synthesis, in silico Study and Antimicrobial Evaluation of New Diesters Derived from Phthaloylglycine
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Oliveira, Rafael F. de

; Souza, Helivaldo D. S.

; Alves, Francinara S.

; Sousa, Abraão P. de

; Lima, Priscila S. V. de

; Huang, Min-Fu N.

; Cordeiro, Laísa V.

; Diniz Neto, Hermes

; Lima, Edeltrudes O.

; Trindade, Emmely O.

; Barbosa-Filho, José M.

; Athayde-Filho, Petrônio F. de

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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may 2020, Volume 31 N. 5 Pages 953 - 962

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

New diesters derived from phthaloylglycine (7a-7i) were synthesized and their structures characterized by infrared, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The compounds were evaluated in an in silico study, which demonstrated positive features indicating a possible drug candidate. The diesters showed antifungal activity ranging from moderate to strong against strains of Candida. Compounds 7a, 7b, 7c, 7e and 7i had a moderate minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 1024 µg mL−1 against all fungal strains, while 7h showed a very good MIC of 256 µg mL−1 against Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis and Candida krusei and 64 µg mL−1 against Candida tropicalis. However, only 7h and 7i were able to inhibit bacterial growth of strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli with an MIC of 1024 µg mL−1.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20190260 243 downloads

Antiproliferative effect of guava fruit extracts in MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cell lines
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CORREA, MARIANA G.

; COUTO, JESSICA S.

; TRINDADE, BRUNO B.

; ABREU, JOEL P.

; NAKAJIMA, VANIA M.

; OLIVEIRA, FELIPE L.

; FARAH, ADRIANA

; TEODORO, ANDERSON J.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2020, Volume 92 N. 2 elocation e20191500

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Breast cancer is the most frequent and lethal neoplastic disease among women worldwide. Psidium Guajava is a promising functional food against cancer, owing to a variety of bioactive compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the anticarcinogenic potential of Pedro Sato (PS), Hitigio (HI) and Tsumori (TS) guava cultivars fruit pulp extracts in MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. The antioxidant capacity of the extracts and their effect on cell viability, cell cycle and apoptosis were assessed. Additionally, the concentration of carotenoids, total phenolics, ascorbic acid and other physicochemical parameters were evaluated. PS pulp extract showed the highest in vitro antioxidative activity by all tested methods, as well as the highest content of lycopene and total phenolics, while TS pulp extract presented the highest concentration of β-carotene. After 48 hours treatment, all guava cultivars’ extracts caused reduction of MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 cells viability, with PS and HI being the most effective extracts. All guava extracts caused MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 cell count reduction in G0/G1 and G2/M phases and increased apoptosis. The present results strongly suggest that guava pulp exerts antiproliferative effect on breast adenocarcinoma cells.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202020191500 914 downloads

Bacterial resistance in bats from the Phyllostomidae family and its relationship with unique health
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Sens-Junior, Helio

; Trindade, Wesley A.

; Oliveira, Aliny F.

; Zaniolo, Melissa M.

; Serenini, Grazielli F.

; Araujo-Ceranto, Jacqueline B.

; Gonçalves, Daniela D.

; Germano, Ricardo M.

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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jun 2018, Volume 38 N. 6 Pages 1207 - 1216

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: A família Phyllostomidae se destaca entre as famílias de morcegos encontrados no Brasil, com diversificadas espécies e hábitos alimentares, sendo a única a apresentar representantes frugívoros, podendo ser encontrada tanto em meio urbano, como de vida livre, em busca de melhores condições reprodutivas e alimentares. Essa versatilidade de ambientes pode estar associada à incidência e/ou distribuição de determinadas doenças por agentes patogênicos. O presente trabalho objetivou identificar a microbiota oral e perianal e detectar a resistência bacteriana em morcegos frugívoros capturados próximos às comunidades habitadas pelo homem na região noroeste do estado do Paraná. Foram capturados 68 morcegos, de quatro espécies da família Phyllostomidae, são eles Artibeus lituratus, Artibeus planirostris, Carollia perspicillata e Sturnira lillium, oriundos de fragmentos de Mata da microrregião de Umuarama, estado do Paraná. Um total de 64 isolados de bactérias da região oral e 39 da região perianal foram submetidos, identificação e posteriormente teste de susceptibilidade a 22 antimicrobianos de uso humano e veterinário. As bactérias mais prevalentes foram Escherichia coli 33,3% na região da boca e 35,90% na região perianal, Enterobacter aerogenes 12,7% e 5,13%, Enterobacter agglomerans 7,9% e 10,25% e Serratia liquefaciens 9,5% e 5,13% na região da boca e perianal, respectivamente. Todas as espécies de morcegos estudadas apresentaram cepas que foram resistentes, e algumas multirresistência aos antimicrobianos. A espécie que apresentou maior índice de multirresistência aos antimicrobianos foi Carollia perspicillata, com três cepas na região oral resistente a 15 antimicrobianos, e duas na perianal, com resistência a 13 e 10 antimicrobianos respectivamente. Baseados nos resultados encontrados, é possível concluir que a microbiota oral e perianal de morcegos, é composta por diversas espécies de enterobactérias, resistentes a um, ou vários antimicrobianos utilizados na medicina humana e veterinária, tornando-se um problema, e um alerta futuro para a saúde única, uma vez que foram encontrados elevados percentuais de resistência contra antimicrobianos utilizados em larga escala tais como ampicilina, amoxicilina e amoxicilina+clavulonato.

ABSTRACT: The Phyllostomidae family is important among the bats found in Brazil, with several species and diverse eating habits, and is the only one to have frugivorous representatives. These bats can be found in urban and in wild life environments in search for the best reproductive and feeding conditions. The versatility of environments can be associated with the incidence and/or distribution of some diseases through pathogenic agents. The present paper has the purpose to identify the oral and perianal microbiota and to detect the bacterial resistance of frugivorous bats captured near communities inhabited by humans in the northwestern region of the state of Paraná. A total of 68 bats were captured, belonging to four species of the Phyllostomidae family, namely Artibeus lituratus, Artibeus planirostris, Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lillium, originated from forest fragments in the micro region of Umuarama, state of Paraná. A total of 64 isolates from oral bacteria and 39 from perianal region were submitted to identification. They were later submitted to a susceptibility test to 22 human and veterinary antimicrobials. The most prevalent bacteria were Escherichia coli 33.3% in the oral region, and 35.90% in the perianal region, Enterobacter aerogenes 12.7% and 5.13%, Enterobacter agglomerans 7.9% and 10.25%, and Serratia liquefaciens 9.5% and 5.13% in the oral and perianal region respectively. All bat species studied had resistant strains, with a few of them presenting multi-resistance to antimicrobials. The species with the highest multi-resistance index to antimicrobials was Carollia perspicillata, with three strains of the oral region resistant to 15 antimicrobials; it also presented two strains in the perianal region, which were resistant to 13 and 10 antimicrobials respectively. Based on the results found, it is possible to conclude that the oral and perianal microbiota of bats is composed of several enterobacterial species resistant to one or several antimicrobials used in human and veterinarian medicine. This is an issue and a future warning for unique health, since high percentages of resistance were found against antimicrobials broadly used, such as ampicillin, amoxicillin and amoxicillin+clavulonate.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5185 1095 downloads

Nitric oxide and immune response in infection control of Caseous Lymphadenitis
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Oliveira Neto, M.G.

; Santos, H.A.

; Fraga, R.E.

; Pacheco, A.S.

; Sampaio, G.P.

; Moura-Costa, L.F.

; Meyer, R.

; Silva, M. Costa

; Trindade, S.C.

; Vale, V.L.C.

Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia

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nov 2017, Volume 69 N. 6 Pages 1565 - 1572

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os aspectos da resposta imune do hospedeiro, mediante o uso de um modelo experimental de infecção de Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (CP) em camundongos C57/Black6 do tipo selvagem e em C57/Black6 knockout para o óxido nítrico (KO-NO). Foram avaliados 28 camundongos: quatro controles de tipo selvagem; 10 do tipo selvagem infectados com CP; quatro controles KO-NO; e 10 KO-NO infectados com CP. A infecção foi realizada via intraperitoneal, usando-se 107. Os animais C57/Black6 KO-NO infectados começaram a vir a óbito no quinto dia pós-inoculação, o que aconteceu até o 14º dia. Um número maior de neutrófilos foi encontrado na sua cavidade peritoneal. O exame do baço revelou um acúmulo de linfócitos, predominantemente células T CD8, nos grupos de animais experimentais. Nos animais KO-NO, foi observada a presença de granulomas, sete dias pós-inoculação, principalmente nos gânglios linfáticos. Além disso, uma maior quantidade de bactérias foi detectada dos linfonodos mesentéricos desses animais. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante nos níveis séricos IgG total e em suas subclasses aos 14 dias pós-inoculação nos grupos KO-NO e selvagem. Os resultados obtidos sugerem a importância do óxido nítrico no processo de controle da infecção por CP.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate aspects of host immune response using an experimental infection model of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (CP) in C57/Black6 wild-type and knockout for nitric oxide (KO-NO) mice. 28 mice were evaluated: 4 wild-type controls; 10 wild-type infected with CP; 4 KO-NO controls; 10 KO-NO infected with CP. Infection procedures were carried out by intraperitoneal inoculation using 107. Infected C57/Black6 KO-NO mice began to die after the 5° day post-inoculation, up until the 14º day. Neutrophils were found in increased numbers in the infiltrate of KO-NO murine peritoneal cavities. Examination of splenic tissue revealed an accumulation of lymphocytes, predominantly CD8 T-cells, in experimental animal groups. KO-NO animals were found to have a predominance of granulomas 7 days post-inoculation, primarily in the lymph nodes. In addition, greater amounts of bacteria were recovered from the mesenteric lymph nodes of KO-NO mice. There was no statistically significant difference in the levels of total IgG and its subclasses 14 days post-inoculation between KO-NO and wild groups. The results suggest the importance of nitric oxide in the process of controlling CP infection, as KO-NO animals were observed to be markedly more affected by infection with this bacterium.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-9023 919 downloads

Distribution and genetic diversity of the human polyomaviruses JC and BK in surface water and sewage treatment plant during 2009 in Porto Alegre, Southern Brazil
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Comerlato, J.

; Souza-Campos, F.

; Souza-Arantes, T.

; Roos-Kulmann, M. I.

; Trindade-Oliveira, M.

; Rosado-Spilki, F.

; Guedes-Frazzon, A. P.

; Roehe, P. M.

; Franco, A. C.

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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jul 2017, Volume 77 N. 3 Pages 459 - 468

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Os poliomavírus humanos JC e BK (JCPyV e BKPyV) são virus ubíquos, espécie-específicos, pertencentes à família Polyomaviridae. Estes vírus são conhecidos por serem excretados pela urina humana, sendo considerados potenciais indicadores de contaminação por águas residuais urbanas. Buscando acessar a distribuição de JCPyV e BKPyV em amostras de águas coletadas de uma estação de tratamento de esgoto e de um arroio canalizado de Porto Alegre, Brasil, duas técnicas de nested-PCR foram otimizadas e aplicadas às amostras coletadas. Os amplificados obtidos foram submetidos ao sequenciamento e suas sequências analisadas com base em sequências de poliomavírus humanos previamente depositadas no GenBank. Doze de 30 amostras de água (40%) foram positivas para JCPyV, enquanto 6 amostras (20%) foram positivas para BKPyV. Os resultados do sequenciamento confirmaram a presença dos subtipos 1 e 3 de JCPyV, enquanto apenas os BKPyV Ia e Ib foram encontrados. Este estudo demonstra pela primeira vez a presença de poliomavírus humanos em águas superficiais e em amostras coletadas em uma estação de tratamento de esgoto na região sul do Brasil.

Abstract The human polyomaviruses JC and BK (JCPyV and BKPyV) are ubiquitous, species-specific viruses that belong to the family Polyomaviridae. These viruses are known to be excreted in human urine, and they are potential indicators of human wastewater contamination. In order to assess the distribution of both JCPyV and BKPyV in urban water samples collected from a sewage treatment plant (STP) and from a canalized water stream of Porto Alegre, Brazil, two nested-PCR assays were optimized and applied to the samples collected. The amplicons obtained were submitted to sequencing, and the sequences were analyzed with sequences of human polyomaviruses previously deposited in GenBank. Twelve out of 30 water samples (40%) were JCPyV positive, whereas six samples (20%) were BKPyV positive. The sequencing results confirmed the presence of JCPyV subtypes 1 and 3, whereas only BKPyV Ia and Ib were found. This study shows for the first time the presence of human polyomaviruses in surface water and in samples collected in a sewage treatment plant in southern Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.15415 1083 downloads

COMPARAÇÃO DE PROCESSAMENTOS MATEMÁTICOS DE DADOS VOLTAMÉTRICOS: APLICAÇÃO NA DETERMINAÇÃO SIMULTÂNEA DE FLUOROQUINOLONAS
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Oliveira, Luiz H. de

; Pradela, Lauro A.

; Santos, André L.

; Takeuchi, Regina M.

; Trindade, Magno A. G.

Química Nova

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dec 2015, Volume 38 N. 10 Pages 1300 - 1306

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

This paper describes a comparative study between the procedures of deconvolution and the second-order derivative of square wave voltammograms to achieve separation of the voltammetric peaks of levofloxacin (LEVO) and norfloxacin (NOR), for their simultaneous quantification in urine samples. The obtained results indicate that the use of second-derivative voltammograms coupled with carbon screen-printed electrodes is the most efficient approach for completely separating the voltammetric peaks of LEVO and NOR. In addition, this approach has produced detection limits lower than 1.0 µmol L-1 and a wide linear range for both drugs. The proposed method was successfully used to simultaneously determine LEVO and NOR in spiked human and bovine urine samples with recovery percentages close to 100% for all analyzed samples.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0100-4042.20150162 1174 downloads

Saccharomyces cerevisiae and non-Saccharomyces yeasts in grape varieties of the São Francisco Valley
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Ponzzes-Gomes, Camila M.P.B.S. de

; Mélo, Dângelly L.F.M. de

; Santana, Caroline A.

; Pereira, Giuliano E.

; Mendonça, Michelle O.C.

; Gomes, Fátima C.O.

; Oliveira, Evelyn S.

; Barbosa Jr, Antonio M.

; Trindade, Rita C.

; Rosa, Carlos A.

Brazilian Journal of Microbiology

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jun 2014, Volume 45 N. 2 Pages 411 - 416

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The aims of this work was to characterise indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains in the naturally fermented juice of grape varieties Cabernet Sauvignon, Grenache, Tempranillo, Sauvignon Blanc and Verdejo used in the São Francisco River Valley, northeastern Brazil. In this study, 155 S. cerevisiae and 60 non-Saccharomyces yeasts were isolated and identified using physiological tests and sequencing of the D1/D2 domains of the large subunit of the rRNA gene. Among the non-Saccharomyces species, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa was the most common species, followed by Pichia kudriavzevii, Candida parapsilosis, Meyerozyma guilliermondii, Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Kloeckera apis, P. manshurica, C. orthopsilosis and C. zemplinina. The population counts of these yeasts ranged among 1.0 to 19 x 10(5) cfu/mL. A total of 155 isolates of S. cerevisiae were compared by mitochondrial DNA restriction analysis, and five molecular mitochondrial DNA restriction profiles were detected. Indigenous strains of S. cerevisiae isolated from grapes of the São Francisco Valley can be further tested as potential starters for wine production.

2489 downloads

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Influência do processo de cura das películas híbridas no desempenho de revestimentos obtidos por pintura epoxídica
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Kunst, Sandra Raquel

; Korb, Matias de Angelis

; Menezes, Tiago Lemos

; Tessaro, Giovanni

; Oliveira, Cláudia Trindade

; Malfatti, Célia de Fraga

Rem: Revista Escola de Minas

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sep 2013, Volume 66 N. 3 Pages 309 - 316

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O pré-tratamento com películas híbridas obtidas pelo processo sol-gel, a partir de precursores alcoóxidos específicos, tem sido uma alternativa, ambientalmente correta, proposta para a proteção contra corrosão de diferentes substratos metálicos, incluindo o aço galvanizado. Nas películas híbridas, os componentes inorgânicos contribuem para o aumento da resistência à corrosão e adesão ao substrato metálico, enquanto os componentes orgânicos aumentam a densidade, flexibilidade e compatibilidade funcional com sistemas orgânicos, como, por exemplo, a pintura. A adição de inibidores de corrosão, ou outros compostos, à película híbrida pode modificar as propriedades de barreira, melhorando a resistência à corrosão. No presente trabalho, o aço galvanizado foi pré-tratado com uma película híbrida obtida a partir de um sol constituído pelos precursores alcoóxidos 3-(trimetoxisililpropil) metacrilato (TMSPMA) e tetraetoxisilano (TEOS), com adição de nitrato de cério, na concentração de 0,01 M. Os filmes híbridos foram submetidos a diferentes mecanismos de cura: secagem ao ar, cura térmica e cura por radiação ultravioleta. Os sistemas obtidos foram caracterizados quanto à aderência, morfologia e comportamento eletroquímico. Além disso, foi avaliado o grau de hidrofobicidade dos sistemas pelo monitoramento do ângulo de contato. Para os ensaios acelerados de corrosão, em câmera de névoa salina, o aço galvanizado pré-tratado com película híbrida foi revestido com pintura epoxídica. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que os sistemas aço galvanizado/película híbrida/pintura epoxídica, com películas híbridas curadas ao ar e por radiação ultravioleta, apresentaram os melhores resultados quanto à resistência à corrosão.

Pre-treatment with hybrid films obtained by the sol-gel from specific alkoxide precursors has been an environmentally friendly alternative, proposed for the corrosion protection of metallic substrates, including galvanized steel. In hybrid films, inorganic compounds contribute to the increase of corrosion resistance and adhesion to the metallic substrate, while organic compounds increase the density, flexibility and functional compatibility with organic systems, such as painting. The addition of corrosion inhibitors or other compounds, to the hybrid films can modify the properties of the barrier layer, improving corrosion resistance. In this study, galvanized steel was pre-treated with a hybrid film obtained from a sol consisting of alkoxide precursors: 3 - (trimetoxisililpropil) methacrylate (TMSPMA) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) with the cerium nitrate addition (0.01M). The hybrid films were submitted to different curing processes: air-drying, thermal curing and ultraviolet curing. The obtained systems were characterized according to adhesion, morphology and electrochemical behavior. Besides, the degree of hydrophobicity of the systems was measured by contact angle measurements. For the accelerated corrosion tests in salt spray, the galvanized steel, pre-treated with a hybrid film, was coated with epoxidic painting. The results showed that the system using galvanized steel/hybtrid film/paint, with hybrid films cured by air -drying and ultraviolet radiation, presented the best results for corrosion resistance.

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11.

Evaluation of the hepatotoxicity of Abarema cochliacarpos extracts in mice Mus musculus
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Oliveira, Roseli F.

; Ribeiro, Paulo R.

; Santos, Getisêmani K. M.

; Oliveira, Claudenice S.

; Silva, Pompilio R. C.

; Oliveira, Hiagno A.

; Trindade, Rita de C.

; Fernandez, Luzimar G.

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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aug 2013, Volume 23 N. 4 Pages 674 - 679

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abarema cochliacarpos (Gomes) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Fabaceae, is a native species of Brazil popularly known as "barbatimão", frequently found along the north coast of the state of Bahia. Local communities make an infusion from its stem bark, which is used to treat several diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the hepatotoxicity of A. cochliacarpos extracts in mice Mus musculus. The bark infusion and hydroalcoholic extract were administered nasogastrically into two groups of eight animals (four male and four female each). After 45 days all mice were killed and the livers were collected for further histological analysis. Hepatic steatosis, congestion of the hepatic vessels and medicinal plantspresence of macrophages and lymphocytes infiltrates in the liver, were observed in both steatosis group of animals, additionally animals that received the stem bark infusion presented an accumulation of pigments. None of the animals belonging to the negative control group showed any of the symptoms described above. In conclusion, the hydroalcoholic extract and infusion of A. cochliacarpos stem bark were proven to cause intoxication in mice. The hepatotoxicity of the infusion was more aggressive in females. Further studies are necessary to isolate compounds responsible for the toxic characteristics of A. cochliacarpos.

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12.

Análise da fase faríngea da deglutição em portadores de tosse crônica
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Drozdz, Daniela Rejane Constantino

; Costa, Cintia Conceição

; Jesus, Paulo Roberto de Oliveira

; Trindade, Mateus Silva

; Weiss, Guilherme

; M. Neto, Abdias Baptista

; Silva, Ana Maria T. da

; Mancopes, Renata

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology

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dec 2012, Volume 16 N. 4 Pages 502 - 508

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

INTRODUÇÃO: O ato de deglutir depende de um processo complexo e dinâmico, utilizando estruturas comuns ao ato de respirar, problemas respiratórios podem gerar dificuldades na deglutição. OBJETIVO: Analisar a fase faríngea da deglutição em portadores de tosse crônica. MÉTODO: Estudo retrospectivo com 15 pacientes, ambos os sexos, portadores de tosse crônica e com fatores de risco para aspiração definidos pelo diagnóstico pneumológico. Os pacientes foram submetidos à anamnese sobre queixas em relação à deglutição, respiração ou relacionadas à alimentação e ao exame de videofluoroscopia. RESULTADOS: No grau de disfagia, observou-se que 33,3% apresentaram deglutição normal e deglutição funcional, sendo estes de maior prevalência. A disfagia leve foi observada em 20% dos pacientes, em 6,7% disfagia leve à moderada. Em relação à escala Rosenbek, 73,3% dos pacientes apresentaram grau 1, 6,7% apresentaram os graus 2 e 3, o grau 8 foi encontrado em 13,3% dos pacientes. A patologia mais encontrada foi tosse crônica com 40%, seguida de asma com 20%, 69,2% dos pacientes apresentaram estase e desses, cinco utilizaram manobras de proteção, dessas sete foram efetivas, somente três foram utilizadas na presença da estase. A manobra mais utilizada foi deglutição múltipla, sendo efetiva em 100%. CONCLUSÃO: Há especificidades no funcionamento da deglutição dos pacientes com tosse crônica que, apesar de não apresentar queixas relativas à deglutição, apresenta risco aspirativo importante devido à presença de alterações no padrão respiratório o que pode intervir na coordenação entre respiração e deglutição, que é fundamental para a proteção da via aérea inferior.

INTRODUCTION: The act of swallowing depends on a complex and dynamic process which uses common structures to the act of breathing; respiratory problems can cause swallowing difficulties. AIM: To assess the swallowing pharyngeal phase in patients with chronic cough. METHOD: Retrospective study with 15 patients of both genders, patients with chronic cough and risk factors for aspiration defined by the pneumologic diagnosis. The patients were submitted to anamnesis on complaints related to swallowing, chewing and breathing, or related to food and to videofluoroscopic examination. RESULTS: It was observed that 33.3% had normal and functional swallowing, being the last one of most prevalence. The mild dysphagia was observed in 20% of the patients, the mild to moderate dysphagia in 6.7% of them. In relation to the Rosenbek scale, 73.3% of patients presented degree 1, 6.7% presented degrees 2 and 3, and 13.3% presented degree 8. The most found pathology was the chronic cough with 40%, followed by asthma with 20%; 69.2% of patients presented stasis and of these, five used protection maneuvers, of these, seven were effective and only three were used in the presence of stasis. The most used maneuver was the multiple swallowing, being effective in 100%. CONCLUSION: There are peculiarities in the patients' swallowing with chronic cough that, although not presenting complaints relating to swallowing, it presents an important aspiration risk due to the presence of changes in breathing pattern that can intervene in the coordination between breathing and swallowing, which is essential to protect the lower airway.

https://doi.org/10.7162/S1809-97772012000400012 5267 downloads

13.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage in a dermatology unit
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Pacheco, Renata L.

; Lobo, Renata D.

; Oliveira, Maura S.

; Farina, Elthon F.

; Santos, Cleide R.

; Costa, Silvia F.

; Padoveze, Maria Clara

; Garcia, Cilmara P.

; Trindade, Priscila A.

; Quitério, Ligia M.

; Rivitti, Evandro A.

; Mamizuka, Elsa M.

; Levin, Anna S.

Clinics

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2011, Volume 66 N. 12 Pages 2071 - 2077

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to characterize Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage in a dermatology unit. METHODS: This was a prospective and descriptive study. Over the course of 26 weeks, surveillance cultures were collected weekly from the anterior nares and skin of all patients hospitalized in a 20-bed dermatology unit of a tertiary-care hospital. Samples from healthcare workers (HCWS) were cultured at the beginning and end of the study. Colonized patients were put under contact precautions, and basic infection control measures were enforced. Staphylococcus aureus colonization pressure was determined monthly. Colonized and non-colonized patients were compared, and isolates were evaluated for antimicrobial susceptibility, SCCmec type, virulence factors, and type. RESULTS: Of the 142 patients evaluated, 64 (45%) were colonized by MRSA (39% hospital acquired; 25% community acquired; 36% indeterminate). Despite isolation precautions, hospital-acquired Staphylococcus aureus occurred in addition to the continuous entry of Staphylococcus aureus from the community. Colonization pressure increased from 13% to 59%, and pemphigus and other bullous diseases were associated with MRSA colonization. Eleven out of 71 HCWs (15%) were Staphylococcus aureus carriers, although only one worker carried a persistent clone. Of the hospital-acquired MRSA cases, 14/28 (50%) were SCCmec type IV (3 PFGE types), 13 were SCCmec type III (46%), and one had an indeterminate type. These types were also present among the community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus isolates. SSCmec type IV isolates were shown to be more susceptible than type III isolates. There were two cases of bloodstream infection, and the pvl and tst virulence genes were absent from all isolates. CONCLUSIONS: Dermatology patients were colonized by community- and hospital-acquired Staphylococcus aureus. Half of the nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus isolates were SCCmec type IV. Despite the identification of colonized patients and the subsequent contact precautions and room placement, Staphylococcus aureus colonization continued to occur, and colonization pressure increased. Pemphigus and other bullous diseases were associated with Staphylococcus aureus.

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14.

Estudo de camadas eletrodepositadas a partir de soluções livres de cianeto
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Casagrande, Delci Fátima M.

; Oliveira, Cláudia Trindade

; Malfatti, Célia F.

; Veit, Hugo M.

Rem: Revista Escola de Minas

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jun 2010, Volume 63 N. 2 Pages 307 - 313

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

As indústrias galvânicas utilizam, durante o seu processo produtivo, vários tipos de soluções químicas, além de água, que, após o seu ciclo de vida, devem ser descartadas. Entre esses insumos, está o cianeto cúprico, que é tóxico ao ser humano e ao meio ambiente e que está presente em vários tipos de revestimentos nos quais uma camada de cobre é necessária. Esse estudo tem a finalidade de comparar revestimentos eletrodepositados a partir de soluções com cianetos e livres de cianetos, avaliando a qualidade do tratamento superficial de peças. Dessa forma, buscou-se produzir um revestimento com as mesmas qualidades de peças produzidas pelo processo tradicional. Nesse trabalho, foram utilizadas soluções tradicionais com 25 g.L-1 de cianeto e uma solução alternativa isenta de cianeto. As peças revestidas eram de zamak (liga de zinco com alumínio). Para avaliar a qualidade do revestimento obtido foram realizados ensaios acelerados de corrosão, dureza, comparação de espessura e morfologia da camada eletrodepositada. Os primeiros vestígios de corrosão foram verificados após 432 horas nos corpos de prova tradicionais e 1032 horas nos corpos-de-prova produzidos sem cianeto. Nos ensaios de dureza, obteve-se um pequeno ganho de dureza nas peças sem cianeto. A espessura da camada eletrodepositada, assim como a morfologia, foi similar para os dois tipos de processos. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a viabilidade técnica da utilização de soluções livres de cianeto na galvanoplastia.

The electroplating industries use in their productive process several types of chemical solutions, besides water, which after their life cycle must be discarded. Among them, there is cupric cyanide, which is highly toxic for humans and the environment, and it is present in many coatings where the copper layer is necessary. This study aims to compare coatings electrodeposited from solutions with cyanide and free cyanide, with those produced by the traditional process. This comparison involved parts and components of the same quality. In this study, traditional solutions with 25 g.L-1 of cyanide and an alternative solution with 0,015 mg.L-1 of cyanide were used. The parts were produced with Zamak (alloy of Zinc and Aluminum). In order to evaluate the quality of the coating, tests of accelerated corrosion, hardness, comparison of thickness and morphology of the electroplated layer were carried out. The first corrosion traces were detected after 432 hours in the traditional samples and 1032 hours in the free cyanide samples. In hardness tests, there was a better result for the free cyanide samples. The electroplated layer thickness and morphology was similar in both processes. The study results showed that there is technical feasibility in using free cyanide solutions in the electroplating sector.

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15.

Immune response to Mycobacterium bovis-AN5 infection in genetically selected mice (selection IV-A)
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Cavaleiro, J. S.

; Trindade, B. C.

; Balderramas, H. A.

; Haanwinckel, M. C.

; Pinto, J. G. G.

; Oliveira, S. L.

; Paes, A. C.

Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases

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2007, Volume 13 N. 3 Pages 620 - 639

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Mice genetically selected for high (H) and low (L) antibody production (Selection IV-A) were used as murine experimental model. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the macrophagic activity and to characterize the immune response in Mycobacterium bovis-AN5 infected mice (3X10(7) bacteria). The response profile previously observed in such strains was not similar to that obtained during M. bovis infection; however, it corroborated works carried out using Selection I, which is very similar to Selection IV-A regarding infection by M. tuberculosis and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Considering bacterial recovery, L IV-A mice showed higher control of the infectious process in the lungs than in the spleen, whereas H IV-A mice presented more resistance in the spleen. With respect to macrophagic activity, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was probably not involved in the infection control since there was an inhibition in the production of this metabolite. Nitric oxide (NO) and TNF-alpha production seemed to be important in the control of bacterial replication and varied according to the strain, period and organ. Evaluation of the antibody production indicated that the multi-specific effect commonly observed in these strains was not the same in the response to M. bovis. Antibody concentrations were higher in L IV-A than in H IV-A mice at the beginning of the infection, being similar afterwards. Such data were compared with delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), which was more intense in H IV-A than in L IV-A mice, indicating that antibody production is independent of the capability to trigger DTH reactions and that cellular and humoral responses to M. bovis antigens show a polygenic control and an independent quantitative genetic regulation. Differences were observed among organs and metabolites, suggesting that different mechanisms play an important role in this infection in natural heterogeneous populations, indicating that NO, TNF-alpha and Th1 cytokines are involved in the infection control.

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