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Epidemiological indicators of Chagas disease in the metropolitan region of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
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Lanza, Fernanda Cardoso

; Ribeiro-Jr, Gilmar

; Miranda, Diego Lopes Paim

; Santos, Fred Luciano Neves

; Carvalho, Cristiane Medeiros Moraes de

; Cunha, Gabriel Muricy

; Carneiro, Ianei de Oliveira

; Reis, Renato Barbosa

; Cunha, José Maurício Albuquerque

; Cardoso, Cristiane Wanderley

; Soares, Jorgana Fernanda de Souza

; Araújo, Fernando Luiz Vieira de

; Reis, Mitermayer Galvão

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2023, Volume 56 elocation e0185-2022

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Chagas disease (CD) is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and transmitted by triatomines. Historical information from the 20th century demonstrates T. cruzi records in the metropolitan region of Salvador (MRS), the third largest urban agglomeration in the Brazilian Northeast and the eighth largest in Brazil, an area with intense migratory activity from CD-endemic regions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate CD indicators (prevalence and mortality) in the MRS. Methods: A mixed ecological and descriptive study was conducted using secondary data. We analyzed data from 2008 to 2015: deaths due to CD, self-reported cases of CD, and blood donors that were non-negative for T. cruzi infection. Results: São Francisco do Conde was one of the municipalities with the highest mortality rates due to CD. The seroprevalence rates varied by year and municipality; those with the highest values were 2008: Vera Cruz, 2009: Mata de São João, 2010: Dias D'Ávila, 2011 and 2015: São Francisco do Conde, 2012: São Sebastião do Passé, and 2013 and 2014: Pojuca. Spatial correlations between the municipalities were not detected. Conclusions: We conclude that CD is present in the MRS. The indicators analyzed in the MRS are below-state-level data. Given the importance of indicator analysis for the surveillance and control of CD at the state and national levels, it is important to strengthen the surveillance program at the municipal level, including the regions classified as low risk for T. cruzi vector transmission.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0185-2022

Brazilian recommendations for the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with axial spondyloarthritis
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Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Oliveira, Thauana Luiza

; Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

; Bianchi, Washington Alves

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Chiereghin, Adriano

; Campanholo, Cristiano Barbosa

; Lyrio, André Marun

; Schainberg, Cláudia Goldenstein

; Pieruccetti, Lenise Brandao

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Palominos, Penelope Esther

; Goncalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Assad, Rodrigo Luppino

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Lima, Sônia Maria Alvarenga Anti Loduca

; Carneiro, Sueli

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

Advances in Rheumatology

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2021, Volume 61 elocation 4

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of chronic inflammatory systemic diseases characterized by axial and/or peripheral joints inflammation, as well as extra-articular manifestations. Over some decades, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been the basis for the pharmacological treatment of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). However, the emergence of the immunobiologic agents brought up the discussion about the role of NSAIDs in the management of these patients. The objective of this guideline is to provide recommendations for the use of NSAIDs for the treatment of axSpA. A panel of experts from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials for 15 predefined questions. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology to assess the quality of evidence and formulate recommendations were used, and at least 70% agreement of the voting panel was needed. Fourteen recommendations for the use of NSAIDs in the treatment of patients with axSpA were elaborated. The purpose of these recommendations is to support clinicians’ decision making, without taking out his/her autonomy when prescribing for an individual patient.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-020-00160-6 505 downloads

Brazilian Society of Rheumatology 2020 guidelines for psoriatic arthritis
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Carneiro, Sueli

; Palominos, Penelope Esther

; Anti, Sônia Maria Alvarenga

; Assad, Rodrigo Luppino

; Gonçalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Chiereghin, Adriano

; Lyrio, Andre Marun

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Marques, Cláudia Diniz Lopes

; Schainberg, Cláudia Goldenstein

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Pieruccetti, Lenise Brandao

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Oliveira, Thauana Luíza

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Bianchi, Washington Alves

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Simões, Ricardo dos Santos

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Campanholo, Cristiano Barbosa

Advances in Rheumatology

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2021, Volume 61 elocation 69

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic and systemic immune disease characterized by inflammation of peripheral and/ or axial joints and entheses in patients with psoriasis (PsO). Extra-articular and extracutaneous manifestations and numerous comorbidities can also be present. These recommendations replace the previous version published in May 2013. A systematic review of the literature retrieved 191 articles that were used to formulate 12 recommendations in response to 12 clinical questions, divided into 4 sections: diagnosis, non-pharmacological treatment, conventional drug therapy and biologic therapy. These guidelines provide evidence-based information on the clinical management for PsA patients. For each recommendation, the level of evidence (highest available), degree of strength (Oxford) and degree of expert agreement (interrater reliability) are reported.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-021-00219-y

The Brazilian Society of Rheumatology guidelines for axial spondyloarthritis – 2019
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Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Marques, Cláudia Diniz Lopes

; Chiereghin, Adriano

; Lyrio, Andre Marun

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Schainberg, Cláudia Goldenstein

; Campanholo, Cristiano Barbosa

; Bueno Filho, Júlio Silvio de Sousa

; Pieruccetti, Lenise Brandao

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Palominos, Penelope Esther

; Goncalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Assad, Rodrigo Luppino

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Anti, Sônia Maria Alvarenga

; Carneiro, Sueli

; Oliveira, Thauana Luíza

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Bianchi, Washington Alves

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

Advances in Rheumatology

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2020, Volume 60 elocation 19

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Spondyloarthritis is a group of chronic inflammatory systemic diseases characterized by axial and/or peripheral joints inflammation, as well as extra-articular manifestations. The classification axial spondyloarthritis is adopted when the spine and/or the sacroiliac joints are predominantly involved. This version of recommendations replaces the previous guidelines published in May 2013. A systematic literature review was performed, and two hundred thirty-seven studies were selected and used to formulate 29 recommendations answering 15 clinical questions, which were divided into four sections: diagnosis, non-pharmacological therapy, conventional drug therapy and biological therapy. For each recommendation the level of evidence supporting (highest available), the strength grade according to Oxford, and the degree of expert agreement (inter-rater reliability) is informed. These guidelines bring evidence-based information on clinical management of axial SpA patients, including, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-020-0116-2 1116 downloads

Guideline on myeloproliferative neoplasms: Associação Brasileira de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Cellular Project guidelines: Associação Médica Brasileira – 2019
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Tavares, Renato Sampaio

; Nonino, Alexandre

; Pagnano, Katia Borgia Barbosa

; Nascimento, Ana Clara Kneese Virgilio do

; Conchon, Monika

; Fogliatto, Laura Maria

; Funke, Vaneuza Araújo Moreira

; Bendit, Israel

; Clementino, Nelma Cristina Diogo

; Chauffaille, Maria de Lourdes Lopes Ferrari

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Santos, Fabio Pires de Souza

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

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jul 2019, Volume 41 Suppl. 1 Pages 1 - 73

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2019.03.001 1081 downloads

Diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for plaque psoriasis - Brazilian Society of Dermatology
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Arnone, Marcelo

; Takahashi, Maria Denise Fonseca

; Carvalho, André Vicente Esteves de

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Bressan, Aline Lopes

; Ramos, Andrea Machado Coelho

; Terena, Aripuanã Cobério

; Souza, Cacilda da Silva

; Nunes, Daniel Holthausen

; Bortoletto, Maria Cecília de Carvalho

; Oliveira, Maria de Fátima Santos Paim de

; Neffá, Jane Marcy

; Fieri, Luciana Cristina

; Azulay-Abulafia, Luna

; Felix, Paulo Antônio Oldani

; Magalhaes, Renata Ferreira

; Romiti, Ricardo

; Jaime, Tatiana Jerez

Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia

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apr 2019, Volume 94 N. 2 Pages 76 - 107

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects 1.3% of the Brazilian population. The most common clinical manifestations are erythematous, scaling lesions that affect both genders and can occur on any anatomical site, preferentially involving the knees, elbows, scalp and genitals. Besides the impact on the quality of life, the systemic nature of the disease makes psoriasis an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, especially in young patients with severe disease. By an initiative of the Brazilian Society of Dermatology, dermatologists with renowned clinical experience in the management of psoriasis were invited to form a work group that, in a partnership with the Brazilian Medical Association, dedicated themselves to create the Plaque Psoriasis Diagnostic and Treatment Guidelines. The relevant issues for the diagnosis (evaluation of severity and comorbidities) and treatment of plaque psoriasis were defined. The issues generated a search strategy in the Medline-PubMed database up to July 2018. Subsequently, the answers to the questions of the recommendations were devised, and each reference selected presented the respective level of recommendation and strength of scientific evidence. The final recommendations for making up the final text were worded by the coordinators.

https://doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.2019940211 3381 downloads

Nodulation, nitrogen uptake and growth of lima bean in a composted tannery sludge-treated soil
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Rocha, Sandra Mara Barbosa

; Antunes, Jadson Emanuel Lopes

; Silva, Antonio Victor Cavalcante Rocha

; Oliveira, Louise Melo de Souza

; Aquino, João Pedro Alves de

; Melo, Wanderley Jose de

; Figueiredo, Marcia do Vale Barreto

; Araujo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira de

Ciência Rural

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2019, Volume 49 N. 11 elocation e20190301

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Este estudo avaliou a resposta do feijão-fava (Phaseolus lunatus L.) a aplicação de lodo de curtume compostado na nodulação, absorção de N e crescimento. Durante oito anos, o composto foi aplicado em doses de: 0, 2.5, 5, 10, e 20 Mg ha-1 (base seca). As plantas de feijão-fava mostraram maior nodulação nos tratamentos com o composto. Entretanto, os nódulos encontrados nestes tratamentos apresentaram menor biomassa, tamanho e diversidade do que os observados no tratamento sem composto. A acumulação de N aumentou com a aplicação da maior dose do composto (20 Mg ha-1), enquanto que houve um aumento nos teores de crômio na parte aérea com o aumento das doses do composto. Desta forma, o uso do lodo de curtume compostado, em longo prazo, aumenta a acumulação de crômio, aumentando a nodulação, enquanto diminui a diversidade de rizóbios nos nódulos.

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the responses of lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) to application of composted tannery sludge on nodulation, N uptake and plant growth. For eight years, the compost was applied at rates of: 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 Mg ha-1 (dry basis). Plants of lima bean showed higher nodulation in treatments with compost; however, nodules reported in these treatments presented lower biomass, size and diversity than those reported in treatment without compost. Accumulation of N increased with the application of the highest rate (20 Mg ha-1), while there was an increase in chromium content in shoot with the increase in compost rates. Thus, the use of composted tannery sludge, in long-term, increases the accumulation of chromium in plants, increasing nodulation, while decrease rhizobia diversity in nodules.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20190301 701 downloads

Portfólio Reflexivo Eletrônico: Resultados de um Projeto Piloto
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Forte, Marcos

; Souza, Wanderley Lopes de

; Silva, Roseli Ferreira da

; Prado, Antonio Francisco do

Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica

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jun 2016, Volume 40 N. 2 Pages 234 - 244

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Este estudo investigou a implantação de um Portfólio Reflexivo Eletrônico (PRE) nas atividades de Prática Profissional (PP), que ocorrem em ambientes internos e externos ao campus. Para avaliação, um protótipo foi instalado em netbooks e usado durante cinco meses por um grupo de estudantes e um facilitador do primeiro ciclo da Unidade Educacional de Prática Profissional (Uepp) do curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar). O estudo percorreu as seguintes etapas: levantamento dos requisitos, design e implementação do protótipo e avaliação do protótipo. Na avaliação foi feito um inquérito com aplicação de dois questionários e a realização de observações locais durante esse período. Os resultados demonstraram que a maioria dos estudantes prefere usar o PRE nas atividades internas e em grupo, mas prefere usar papel durante o atendimento aos pacientes, e que características de hardware e software do dispositivo de acesso e os diferentes ambientes de uso influenciam essa preferência.

ABSTRACT This study investigated the deployment of a Reflective e-Portfolio (REP) for Professional Practice (PP) activities, which activities occur on and off the campus. For the prototype evaluation, the e-Portfolio was installed on netbooks and used for five months by a group of students and a facilitator of the first cycle of the Educational Unit of Professional Practice (EUPP) of the UFSCar Medicine Course. The study involved the following steps: survey to establish the requirements, design and implementation of the prototype, and evaluation of the prototype. The evaluation consisted of an investigation with the application of two questionnaires and local observations conducted during that period. The results showed that most students prefer to use the REP in the internal and group activities, but prefer to use paper for patient care, and that hardware and software characteristics of the access device as well as the different environments of use influence this preference.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712015v40n2e00892014 1926 downloads

Organização do processo de trabalho no manejo da dengue em uma capital do Nordeste
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Gomes, Kilma Wanderley Lopes

; Mesquita, Lyvia Patrícia Soares

; Caprara, Andrea

; Benevides, Bruno Souza

; Gonçalves, Ronaldo Pinheiro

Saúde em Debate

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jun 2015, Volume 39 N. 105 Pages 561 - 569

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever a organização do processo de trabalho na atenção primária como uma ferramenta de cuidado para os pacientes com suspeita de dengue. A situação de epidemias, em 2011 e 2012, impôs a execução do plano de contingência da dengue, elaborado de forma participativa com Equipes de Saúde da Família. As ações organizadas foram: qualificação dos profissionais, organização do serviço e monitoramento dos casos de dengue. A unidade atuou como a principal porta de entrada para a população. Foram notificados, respectivamente, 677 e 1081 casos em 2011 e 2012, sem o registro de óbitos. Implantar essas ferramentas no âmbito do serviço público constitui-se em um desafio.

This study aims to describe the organization of the work process in primary care as a care tool for patients with suspected dengue. The situation of epidemics in 2011 and 2012 imposed the execution of the dengue's contingency plan, elaborated in a participatory manner with Family Health Teams. The organized actions were: qualification of the professionals, service organization and monitoring of dengue cases. The unit served as the main gateway to the population. Were notified, respectively, 677 and 1081 cases in 2011 and 2012, without the register of deaths. Deploying these tools within the public service constitutes a challenge.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-110420151050002022 3215 downloads

10.

Organização do processo de trabalho no manejo da dengue em uma capital do Nordeste
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Gomes, Kilma Wanderley Lopes

; Mesquita, Lyvia Patrícia Soares

; Caprara, Andrea

; Benevides, Bruno Souza

; Gonçalves, Ronaldo Pinheiro

Saúde em Debate

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jun 2015, Volume 39 N. 105 Pages 561 - 569

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-110420151050002022 194 downloads

11.

Trichuris trichiura in a post-Colonial Brazilian mummy
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Bianucci, Rafaella

; Torres, Eduardo J Lopes

; Santiago, Juliana MF Dutra

; Ferreira, Luis Fernando

; Nerlich, Andreas G

; Souza, Sheila Maria Mendonça de

; Giuffra, Valentina

; Chieffi, Pedro Paulo

; Bastos, Otilio Maria

; Travassos, Renata

; Souza, Wanderley de

; Araújo, Adauto

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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feb 2015, Volume 110 N. 1 Pages 145 - 147

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Trichuris trichiura is a soil-transmitted helminth which is prevalent in warm, moist, tropical and subtropical regions of the world with poor sanitation. Heavy whipworm can result either in Trichuris dysenteric syndrome - especially in children - or in a chronic colitis. In heavy infections, worms can spread proximally and may cause ileitis. Here we provide first microscopic evidence for a T. trichiura adult worm embedded in the rectum of a post-Colonial Brazilian adult mummy. During Colonial and post-Colonial times, many European chroniclers described a parasitic disease named Maculo whose symptomatology coincides with heavy helminthiasis. Based on our findings and on comparison of ancient textual evidence with modern description of heavy whipworm, we feel confident in considering that the two syndromes are expressions of the same pathological condition.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760140367 6075 downloads

12.

Hematological and biochemical profiles of rats (Rattus norvegicus) kept under microenvironmental ventilation system
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TEIXEIRA, Maria Araújo

; CHAGURI, Luziane do Carmo Andrade Guinski

; CARISSIMI, André Silva

; SOUZA, Nívea Lopes de

; MORI, Claudia Madalena Cabrera

; GOMES, Valéria Maria Wanderley

; POLI NETO, Adelino

; NONOYAMA, Kimiyo

; MERUSSE, José Luiz Bernardino

Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science

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2000, Volume 37 N. 5

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Em estudos anteriores, demonstrou-se que ratos mantidos em sistema de Ventilação Microambiental (VMA) apresentaram parâmetros de produtividade e padrão sanitário melhores do que aqueles mantidos em sistema de Ventilação Geral Diluidora (VGD). Outra etapa dos experimentos foi determinar os parâmetros fisiológicos destes animais. O presente estudo foi realizado para avaliar os perfis hematológico e bioquímico de ratos mantidos sob o sistema de VMA. Para tanto, foram realizados dois experimentos diferentes, com ratos mantidos em VMA, quais sejam: Experimento 1 (E1), no qual foi avaliado o desempenho reprodutivo de machos e fêmeas, sob duas faixas de velocidade de ar (FV1 - de 0,03 a 0,26 m/s, e FV2 - de 0,27 a 0,80 m/s); Experimento 2 (E2), no qual foram avaliados diferentes intervalos de troca de cama (3, 5, 7 e 9 dias), para ratos machos mantidos a uma velocidade de ar constante de 0,5 m/s. Os valores do hemograma e de parâmetros bioquímicos destes animais foram comparados com os valores encontrados em ratos mantidos sob VGD. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram diferenças estatísticas em alguns dos parâmetros observados, tanto entre os sistemas VGD e VMA, como entre os diferentes grupos de VMA. Contudo, os valores encontrados em todos os parâmetros avaliados encontram-se dentro de faixas de variação normal para a espécie estudada, como é descrito na literatura. Isto indica que o emprego do sistema de VMA não induz alterações relevantes nos parâmetros fisiológicos estudados.

Previous studies reported that rats (Rattus norvegicus) kept under microenvironmental ventilation systems (MEV) present better productive and health parameters when compared to animals kept under general diluting ventilation (GDV). The objective of the present research trial was to evaluate hematological and biochemical profiles of rats kept under MVS. In order to achieve this objective, two different trials were designed: Trail 1 (E1), in which it was evaluated the reproductive performance of males and females submitted to two different air speed limits - FV1, from 0.03 to 0.26 m / sec and FV2, from 0.27 to 0.80 m / sec. In Trial 2 (E2) it was evaluated different bed change intervals (3, 5, 7 and 9 days), for males kept under constant air speed (0.5 m / sec). Values for hemogram and biochemical patterns of these animals were compared to those of rats kept under GDV. Results show statistical differences in some of the studied parameters not only for the comparison between GVD and E1 and GVD and E2, but also between both groups submitted to MEV (E1 and E2). However, values found for all studied parameters are inside the normal range reported for this species, what indicates that MEV does not induce important changes in the physiological parameters evaluated.

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Glossary and search help

You can enrich your search in a very simple way. Use the search indexes combined with the connectors (AND or OR) and specify more your search.

For example, if you want to search for articles about
cases of dengue in Brasil in 2015, use:
ti:dengue and publication_year:2015 and aff_country:Brasil

See below the complete list of search indexes that can be used:

Index code	Element
ti	article title
au	author
kw	article keywords
subject	subject (title words, abstract and keywords)
ab	abstract
ta	journal short title (e.g. Cad. Saúde Pública)
journal_title	journal full title (e.g. Cadernos de Saúde Pública)
la	publication language code (e.g. pt - Portuguese, es - Spanish)
type	document type
pid	publication identifier
publication_year	publication year of publication
sponsor	sponsor
aff_country	country code of the author's affiliation
aff_institution	author affiliation institution
volume	article volume
issue	article issue
elocation	elocation
doi	DOI number
issn	journal ISSN
in	SciELO colection code (e.g. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia)
use_license	article usage license code

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