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Acupuncture and laserpuncture as a therapeutic approach for nociception and inflammation: An experimental study in mice
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COELHO, IARA A.

; CERUTTI, MURILO LUIZ

; ARRUDA, GISELE

; KRAUS, SCHEILA I.

; LORBIÉSKI, JHENIFER K.

; SOUZA, REGINA CÉLIA DE

; PANSINI, MÁRIO

; VALENTE, CAROLINE

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2023, Volume 95 Suppl. 1 elocation e20230104

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Inflammation and pain are consequences of injuries or diseases that affect a large number of people. This study aims to evaluate the effect of acupuncture and laserpuncture on nociception and inflammation in mice compared to the effects of morphine and dexamethasone. 140 male Swiss mice were used. Treatment with acupuncture and laserpuncture were performed at the acupoints LI11, ST36, GB34, and BL60 in mice. To evaluate the effect of acupuncture and laserpuncture on nociception, the hot plate test and intraplantar formalin injection were used. The effect of acupuncture and laserpuncture on the inflammation was evaluated through carrageenan-induced paw edema. Thermographic analysis was also applied to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects. An antinociceptive effect (≈57%) was observed in treatments with acupuncture and laserpuncture, equivalent to the effect of morphine. Laserpuncture and acupuncture decreased paw edema by ≈25%. Acupuncture had an effect equivalent to dexamethason, basides reducing the neurogenic phase by 35% and the inflammatory phase in formalin-induced nociception by 40%, equivalent to the effects of morphine. In thermographic analysis, acupuncture, laserpuncture, morphine, and negative control had paw temperature of ≈27 °C, while formalin treatment was 31°C. Acupuncture and laserpuncture proved to be effective therapies for the treatment of inflammatory and painful processes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320230104

Consumers’ knowledge, practices, and perceptions about conventional and sustainable food packaging
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CARVALHO, Jessica Santana

; OLIVEIRA, Jhenifer de Souza Couto

; SÃO JOSÉ, Jackline Freitas Brilhante de

Food Science and Technology

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2022, Volume 42 elocation e06722

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of the study is to evaluate consumers' knowledge, practices, and perceptions about conventional and sustainable food packaging. Cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study conducted with consumers in Vitória city, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. A questionnaire was applied to 163 consumers. Regarding the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, most of them were women, in the age group 18-24 years, did not live with a partner and had individual income. Consumers reported quality as the most important factor taken into consideration at food purchasing time and indicated that always observe the packaging conditions at purchasing time. Most consumers reported that packaging presents a fundamental role in their purchase decision, and they have mentioned also that material’s type influences their decision to purchase a food product. In addition, consumers preferred biodegradable packaging rather than the traditional one, whereas most of them reported to be willing to pay up to 5% more for products if their packaging had lesser environmental impact. Therefore, it appears that consumers evaluate products’ packaging at purchasing time, but lack of information about the material type used for packaging and about its environmental implications is a serious issue that avoids behavior’s changes from taking place.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.06722

Schools reopening and the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study from Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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POZZOBON, ALLAN P. B.

; PETRY, ANA C.

; ZILBERBERG, CARLA

; BARROS, CINTIA M. DE

; NEPOMUCENO-SILVA, JOSÉ L.

; FEITOSA, NATÁLIA M.

; GOMES NETO, LUPIS R.

; RODRIGUES, BRUNO C.

; BRINDEIRO, RODRIGO M.

; NOCCHI, KEITY JAQUELINE C.V.

; MURY, FLAVIA B.

; SOUZA-MENEZES, JACKSON DE

; SILVA, MANUELA L. DA

; MEDEIROS, MARCIO JOSÉ DE

; GESTINARI, RAQUEL S.

; ALVARENGA, ALESSANDRA S. DE

; SILVA, CARINA A.O.

; SANTOS, DANIELE G. DOS

; SILVESTRE, DIEGO HENRIQUE

; SOUSA, GRAZIELE F. DE

; ALMEIDA, JANIMAYRI F. DE

; SILVA, JHENIFER N. DA

; BRANDÃO, LAYZA M.

; DRUMMOND, LEANDRO O.

; CARPES, RAPHAEL M.

; SANTOS, RENATA C. DOS

; PORTAL, TAYNAN M.

; TANURI, AMILCAR

; NUNES-DA-FONSECA, RODRIGO

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2022, Volume 94 elocation e20211361

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Since the first reported case of COVID-19 in Brazil, the public and private educational system started to close. Up to November 2020, scientific discussions about the return of schooling activities have been rarely performed by the national scientific community and police-makers. The great delay of school returning in Brazil contrasts with successful international strategies of school reopening worldwide and seems counterintuitive with the reopening of non-essential activities. Here, important issues to be considered before and during school reopening are reviewed and discussed. COVID-19 testing is essential to avoid disease spreading, but high cost of individual RT-qPCRs impairs an extensive testing strategy for school returning. To reduce costs and increase the speed of diagnosis, we tested the efficiency of a pooled-sample PCR strategy in a cohort of the educational staff in the city of Macaé/RJ, finding five asymptomatic individuals (0,66%) among the 754 people tested. Thus, a polled-sample PCR testing strategy of the educational staff might prevent infection spreading in schools at a reasonable cost. We discuss how our test strategy could be coupled with internationally recognized safety rules to allow for a safe school return and how countries from different world regions are dealing with educational activities during COVID-19 pandemic.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220211361

Percepção de dermatologistas sobre a influência da psoríase na qualidade de vida dos pacientes
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de Souza, Jhenifer Mellissa

; de Godoy, Natalia Aparecida

; Fernandes Pollo, Camila

; Miot, Hélio Amante

; Meneguin, Silmara

Enfermería: Cuidados Humanizados

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jun 2021, Volume 10 N. 1 Pages 18 - 29

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen: Objetivos: conocer cómo la psoriasis afecta la calidad de vida de los pacientes en la percepción de los dermatólogos e identificar estrategias para mejorarla y reorganizar la atención. Métodos: Investigación descriptiva y exploratoria realizada en un hospital público del interior de São Paulo, de diciembre de 2017 a marzo de 2018, con seis dermatólogos. Las entrevistas fueron transcritas y analizadas utilizando la estrategia metodológica del Discurso Colectivo del Sujeto. Resultados: En opinión de los participantes, la psoriasis es una enfermedad que daña la calidad de vida por estar asociada a trastornos psicosociales, estigma, vergüenza y pérdida de la autoestima. Reducir lesiones y síntomas, mejorar la apariencia, disponer de una medicación eficaz vinculada a la atención humanizada son fundamentales para mejorar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Conclusión: Se observó que, para los dermatólogos, la psoriasis es una enfermedad crónica que interfiere con la calidad de vida, debido al prejuicio sentido, los trastornos psicosociales y sentimientos negativos que surgen, así como las dificultades sociales que enfrentan los pacientes.

Abstract: Objective: to know how psoriasis affects the quality of life of patients in the perception of dermatologists and identify strategies for improving it and reorganizing care. Methods: Descriptive, exploratory study research conducted in a public hospital in the countryside of São Paulo, from December 2017 to March 2018, with six dermatologists. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the methodological strategy of the Collective Subject Discourse. Results: Psoriasis is a disease, which affects the quality of life because it is associated with psychosocial disorders, shame, stigma and loss of self-esteem. Reducing injuries and symptoms, improving appearance, having an effective medication coupled with humanized care are fundamental for improving the quality of life of these patients. Conclusion: It was observed that for dermatologists, psoriasis is a chronic disease that interferes with the quality of life, due to the prejudice felt by patients, the psychosocial disorders and negative feelings that arise, as well as the social difficulties faced, by them.

Resumo: Objetivo: Conhecer como a psoríase interfere na qualidade de vida dos pacientes na percepção de dermatologistas e identificar estratégias para melhoria e reorganização da assistência. Métodos: Pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, realizada em hospital público do interior de São Paulo, no período de dezembro de 2017 a março de 2018, com seis dermatologistas. As entrevistas foram transcritas e analisadas utilizando-se a estratégia metodológica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: Psoríase é uma doença que inflige prejuízo à qualidade de vida por estar associada a transtornos psicossociais, estigma, vergonha e perda da autoestima. Reduzir lesões e sintomas, melhorar a aparência, disponibilizar medicamento eficaz e oferecer atendimento humanizado são aspectos fundamentais para melhoria da qualidade de vida destes pacientes. Conclusão: Para os profissionais dermatologistas, a psoríase é uma doença crônica, que interfere na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, em virtude do preconceito sentido, dos transtornos psicossociais e sentimentos negativos que afloram, bem como das dificuldades sociais enfrentadas.

https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v10i1.2066

Street food in Espírito Santo, Brazil: a study about good handling practices and food microbial quality
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FERRARI, Auriane Morellato

; OLIVEIRA, Jhenifer de Souza Couto

; SÃO JOSÉ, Jackline Freitas Brilhante de

Food Science and Technology

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2021, Volume 41 Suppl. 2 Pages 549 - 556

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Street foods are points of sale of ready-to-eat foods sold on the public roads. However, due to the conditions of handling and sale of food practiced in these trades, these can pose risks to public health. This study aimed to evaluate the conditions of the handling and sale of food from street vendors in Vitória and Serra, Espírito Santo, Brazil. A checklist based on the Brazilian legislation resolution number 216/2004 was used to verify the sanitary conditions of the trades. In addition, samples of foods commercialized in these trades were collected to determine microbiological quality, according to current legislation. Of the 200 trades evaluated, 58.5% were classified as “Poor,” with unsatisfactory hygiene conditions. The main inadequacies were related to the hygienic conditions of the seller. Of the 63 food samples analyzed, 57.1% presented contamination above the limit allowed by the legislation and were as a result considered unfit for consumption. It has been concluded that street vending is still a potential source of pathogens that cause foodborne illness.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.31620 2 downloads

Cross-linking mass spectrometry reveals structural insights of the glutamine synthetase from Leishmania braziliensis
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de Lima, Jhenifer Yonara

; Santos, Marlon Dias Mariano

; Murakami, Mario Tyago

; Carvalho, Paulo Costa

; de Souza, Tatiana de Arruda Campos Brasil

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2021, Volume 116 elocation e210209

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

BACKGROUND Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the parasite Leishmania braziliensis, commonly found in Brazil and associated with cutaneous and visceral forms of this disease. Like other organisms, L. braziliensis has an enzyme called glutamine synthetase (LbGS) that acts on the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate. This enzyme plays an essential role in the metabolism of these parasites and can be a potential therapeutic target for treating this disease. OBJECTIVES Investigate LbGS structure and generate structural models of the protein. METHODS We use the method of crosslinking mass spectrometry (XLMS) and generate structural models in silico using I-TASSER. FINDINGS 42 XLs peptides were identified, of which 37 are explained in a monomeric model with the other five indicating LbGS dimerization and pentamers interaction region. The comparison of 3D models generated in the presence and absence of XLMS restrictions probed the benefits of modeling with XLMS highlighting the inappropriate folding due to the absence of spatial restrictions. MAIN CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, we disclose the conservation of the active site and interface regions, but also unique features of LbGS showing the potential of XLMS to probe structural information and explore new drugs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760210209

Perception of women with heart disease about their high-risk pregnancy
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Meneguin, Silmara

; Pollo, Camila Fernandes

; Souza, Jhenifer Melissa de

; Benichel, Cariston Rodrigo

; Garuzzi, Miriane

Enfermería: Cuidados Humanizados

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dec 2020, Volume 9 N. 2 Pages 160 - 169

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen: Marco contextual: Aunque la gestación marca algunos de los momentos más importantes en la vida de una mujer, se vuelve compleja cuando se asocia con los problemas, las limitaciones y los riesgos inherentes a la enfermedad cardíaca. Objetivo: entender los significados que las mujeres con enfermedad cardíaca atribuyen a embarazos de alto riesgo e identificar su percepción de los riesgos para el binomio madre-hijo. Metodología: Fue desarrollado un estudio cuanti-cualitativo con 39 embarazadas cardíacas en una universidad pública en el interior de São Paulo, Brazil. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante entrevistas con pacientes y analizados mediante el Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados: Este estudio reveló que el embarazo de alto riesgo es un proceso vinculado a satisfacción personal y cumplimiento de un sueño, muchas veces asociado con una falta de planificación, incertidumbres y miedos. Algunas participantes se apoyaron en la religión/espiritualidad para superar dificultades, mientras otras utilizaron la autoconfianza como apoyo. Hay poca comprensión y muchas veces subestimación de los riesgos. Conclusión: El embarazo de alto riesgo es un proceso asociado con satisfacción personal, cumplimiento de un sueño e incluso con una experiencia común, muchas veces permeada por sentimientos negativos sobre los riesgos inevitables para el binomio madre-hijo.

Abstract: Framework: Although gestation marks some of the most important moments in a woman’s life, it becomes complex when associated with the problems, limitations, and risks inherent in heart disease. Objective: to comprehend the meanings women with heart disease attribute to their high-risk pregnancy and to identify their perception of the risks to the mother-child binomial. Methodology: A quantiqualitative study involving 39 pregnant women with heart disease from a public university of an inland city of São Paulo, Brazil, was conducted. Data were collected through interviews with patients and analyzed using the Discourse of the Collective Subject. Results: This study showed high-risk gestation is a process linked to personal satisfaction and fulfillment of a dream, often associated with a lack of planning, uncertainties and fears. Some participants anchored in religion/spirituality to overcome difficulties, while others used self-reliance as a support. The risks are poorly understood and often underestimated. Conclusion: High-risk gestation is a process associated with personal satisfaction, fulfillment of a dream and even a common experience, often permeated by negative feelings about the inevitable risks to the mother-child binomial.

Resumo: Marco contextual: Embora a gestação marque alguns dos momentos mais importantes na vida de uma mulher, ela se torna complexa quando associada aos problemas, limitações e riscos inerentes às doenças cardíacas. Objetivo: compreender os significados que mulheres cardiopatas atribuem à gravidez de alto risco e identificar sua percepção sobre os riscos para o binômio mãe-filho. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo com 39 gestantes cardiopatas de uma universidade pública de uma cidade do interior de São Paulo, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com os pacientes e analisados por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: Este estudo mostrou que a gestação de alto risco é um processo atrelado à satisfação pessoal e realização de um sonho, muitas vezes associado à falta de planejamento, incertezas e medos. Alguns participantes se ancoraram na religião / espiritualidade para superar as dificuldades, enquanto outros usaram a autossuficiência como suporte. Os riscos são mal compreendidos e frequentemente subestimados. Conclusão: A gestação de alto risco é um processo associado à satisfação pessoal, realização de um sonho e até mesmo uma experiência comum, muitas vezes permeada por sentimentos negativos sobre os riscos inevitáveis para o binômio mãe-filho.

https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i2.2087

Follicle Viability after Vitrification of Bovine Ovarian Tissue
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Guedes, Janaína de Souza

; Rodrigues, Jhenifer Kliemchen

; Campos, Ana Luisa Menezes

; Moraes, Camila Cruz de

; Caetano, João Pedro Junqueira

; Marinho, Ricardo Mello

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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nov 2017, Volume 39 N. 11 Pages 614 - 621

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto da vitrificação na viabilidade dos folículos utilizando a cultura in vitro tridimensional (3D). Métodos Foi utilizado tecido ovariano bovino (n = 5) obtido de abatedouros. O córtex foi cortado em pequenos fragmentos de 2 x 3 x 0,5 mm, utilizando o tissue slicer e a partir destes fragmentos foram isolados folículos secundários por meio de método enzimático e mecânico, encapsulados em gel de alginato e cultivados individualmente durante 20 dias. Outros fragmentos do mesmo tecido ovariano foram vitrificados em solução contendo 25% de glicerol e 25% de etilenoglicol. Após aquecimento, os folículos passaram pelo mesmo processo de isolamento folicular realizado a fresco. Resultados Foram isolados 61 folículos, sendo 51 originários de tecido ovariano a fresco, e 10 de tecido vitrificado. Após a cultura, os folículos vitrificados apresentaram taxa de sobrevida de 20%, e o grupo a fresco apresentou taxa de 43,1% (p = 0,290). O diâmetro folicular ao final da cultura também não apresentou diferença significativa entre o grupo vitrificado (422,93 ± 85,05 μm) e a fresco (412,99 ± 102,55 μm) (p = 0,725). Os folículos a fresco apresentarammaior taxa média de formação de antro do que os folículos vitrificados (47,1% e 20,0%, respectivamente), mas sem diferença significativa (p = 0,167). Conclusões Os folículos foram capazes de se desenvolver, crescer e formar antro em sistema 3D após a vitrificação.

Abstract Purpose The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of vitrification on the viability of follicles using a three-dimensional (3D) in vitro culture. Methods Bovine ovarian tissue samples (n = 5) obtained from slaughterhouses were utilized. The cortex was cut into small fragments of 2 x 3 x 0.5 mm using a tissue slicer. From these fragments, secondary follicles were first isolated by mechanical and enzymatic methods, then encapsulated in alginate gel and individually cultured for 20 days. Additional fragments of the same ovarian tissue were vitrified in a solution containing 25% glycerol and 25% ethylene glycol. After warming, the follicles underwent the same follicular isolation process that was performed for the fresh follicles. Results A total of 61 follicles were isolated, 51 from fresh ovarian tissue, and 10 from vitrified tissue. After the culture, the vitrified and fresh follicles showed 20% and 43.1% survival rates respectively (p = 0.290),with no significant differences. At the end of the culture, therewere no significant differences in follicular diameter between the vitrified (422.93 ± 85.05 μm) and fresh (412.99 ± 102.55 μm) groups (p = 0.725). Fresh follicles showed higher mean rate of antrum formation when compared with vitrified follicles (47.1% and 20.0% respectively), but without significant difference (p = 0.167). Conclusions The follicles were able to develop, grow and form antrum in the 3D system after vitrification, despite the lower results obtained with the fresh tissue.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606129 1171 downloads

Comparison between Slow Freezing and Vitrification in Terms of Ovarian Tissue Viability in a Bovine Model
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Campos, Ana Luisa Menezes

; Guedes, Janaína de Souza

; Rodrigues, Jhenifer Klienchem

; Pace, Walter Antônio Prata

; Fontoura, Renato Rinco

; Caetano, João Pedro Junqueira

; Marinho, Ricardo Mello

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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jul 2016, Volume 38 N. 7 Pages 333 - 339

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo avaliar a viabilidade do tecido ovariano bovino após a criopreservação, utilizando congelamento lento e vitrificação, e comparando com o tecido controle por meio de análises morfológicas. Métodos o estudo incluiufragmentos de córtex de vinte ovários bovinos divididos em grupos controle, vitrificação e congelamento lento. Cada grupo foi composto por quatro fragmentos do mesmo ovário, sendo dois fragmentos fixados sem cultivo e dois fragmentos fixados pós-cultivo. Os tecidos foram avaliados pela morfologia folicular logo após o aquecimento e após sete dias de cultivo, e comparados com o grupo controle. Resultados um total de 240 fragmentos foi analisado, gerando uma amostra de 1.344 folículos sem cultivo e 552 pós-cultivo. Quando a amostra sem cultivo teve seus folículos agrupados em não atrésicos, obtivemos 572 no grupo controle, 289 no vitrificação, e 373 no congelamento lento, não apresentando diferença estatística. Quando agrupados em atrésicos, o grupo controle apresentou 46 folículos, o vitrificação, 23, e o congelamento lento, 41, não apresentando também diferença estatística. Na amostra pós-cultivo, podemos observar uma evolução dos estágios foliculares: esse achado foi importante para sustentar que os folículos considerados não atrésicos na avaliação morfológica sem cultivo estavam realmente viáveis. Conclusão não havendo diferenças entre os protocolos, a vitrificação se mostra um avanço e um método alternativo para pacientes que irão se submeter a tratamentos que podem levar a uma falência ovariana, uma vez que a metodologia é mais barata, mais rápida e mais bem adaptável a uma rotina de um laboratório.

Abstract Objective To assess the viability of bovine ovarian tissue after cryopreservation through either slow freezing or vitrification, and to compare it to that of control tissue by performing morphological analyses. Methods The study included 20 bovine ovarian cortex fragments that were divided into control, vitrification, and slow freezing groups. Each group consisted of four fragments of the same ovary, two fixed without cultivation, and two fixed with cultivation. Tissues were evaluated based on follicular morphology immediately after heating and after 7 days of culture, and compared with the control group. Results A total of 240 fragments were analyzed, generating a sample of 1,344 follicles without cultivation and 552 with cultivation. When the non-cultivated samples were classified as non-atretic follicles, 572 were found in the control group, 289 in the vitrification group, and 373 in the slow freezing group, showing no significant differences. When classified as atretic, 46 follicles were found in the control group, 23 in the vitrification group, and 41 in the slow freezing group, also showing no statistical difference. In the post-culture sample, an evolution of the follicular stages could be observed. This finding was important to support that the follicles considered non-atretic in the non-cultivated group were actually viable in the morphological evaluation. Conclusion With no differences between the protocols, vitrification was shown to be an advanced and alternative method for patients who will undergo treatments that

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1586258 1593 downloads

10.

Avaliação dos indicadores epidemiológicos e operacionais para a hanseníase em municípios prioritários no estado do Paraná, 2001 a 2010
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Oliveira, Keurilene Sutil de

; Souza, Jhenifer de

; Campos, Regiane Bezerra

; Zilly, Adriana

; Silva-Sobrinho, Reinaldo Antonio

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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sep 2015, Volume 24 N. 3 Pages 507 - 516

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

OBJETIVO: descrever os indicadores epidemiológicos e operacionais da hanseníase nos municípios de Curitiba, Londrina e Foz do Iguaçu, estado do Paraná, Brasil. MÉTODOS: estudo ecológico descritivo de série temporal com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, sobre o período de 2001 a 2010; a análise dos indicadores seguiu os parâmetros indicados no Guia de Controle da Hanseníase do Ministério da Saúde, 2002. RESULTADOS: no período estudado, houve redução do coeficiente de prevalência da hanseníase por 10.000 habitantes em Foz do Iguaçu (de 4,3 para 2,6) e Londrina (de 1,7 para 1,2); Curitiba apresentou menos de 1 caso por 10.000 habitantes no período; a proporção de cura e consequente efetividade do tratamento mostrou-se regular nos três municípios. CONCLUSÃO: os indicadores epidemiológicos sinalizaram redução do diagnóstico de hanseníase mas sugerem a existência de casos ocultos; os indicadores operacionais apontaram discreta melhoria na qualidade do atendimento aos portadores da doença.

OBJECTIVE: to assess the epidemiological and operational indicators of leprosy in the cities of Curitiba, Londrina and Foz do Iguaçu, in Paraná state, Brazil. METHODS: this was a descriptive ecological time-series study using Notifiable Diseases Information System data, for the period 2001-2010. Indicator analysis was performed as per the parameters listed in the 2002 version of the Health Ministry's Leprosy Control Guide. RESULTS: prevalence decreased from 4.3 to 2.6 in Foz do Iguaçu and from 1.7 to 1.2 in Londrina, whilst Curitiba had less than 1 case per 10,000 inhabitants in the period. The cure rate and consequent treatment effectiveness was regular in the three municipalities. CONCLUSION: although the cities studied have shown improvement, this is not yet sufficient to control the disease. The work already begun needs to be fully implemented in forthcoming years.

OBJETIVO: describir los indicadores epidemiológicos y operacionales de la hanseniasis en las ciudades de Curitiba, Londrina y Foz de Iguazú, estado de Paraná, Brasil. MÉTODOS: estudio ecológico descriptivo de series temporales, con datos del Sistema de Información de Enfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria, para el período de 2001 - 2010; el análisis de indicadores siguió los parámetros indicados en la Guía de Control de Hanseniasis, del Ministerio de Salud, 2002. RESULTADOS: en el periodo estudiado, hubo una reducción de la prevalencia de hanseniasis por cada 10 000 habitantes, en las ciudades de Foz do Iguaçu (de 4,3 para 2,6) y Londrina (de 1,7 para 1,2); Curitiba mostró una prevalencia de 1 caso por 10.000 habitantes en ese periodo; la proporción de cura y por consiguiente la eficacia del tratamiento fue regular en los tres municipios. CONCLUSIÓN: los indicadores epidemiológicos mostraron reducción en el diagnóstico de hanseniasis, pero sugieren la existencia de casos ocultos; los indicadores operacionales muestran a una discreta mejoría en la calidad de atención a los portadores de esta enfermedad.

https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000300016 4541 downloads

11.

Avaliação dos indicadores epidemiológicos e operacionais para a hanseníase em municípios prioritários no estado do Paraná, 2001 a 2010
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Oliveira, Keurilene Sutil de

; Souza, Jhenifer de

; Campos, Regiane Bezerra

; Zilly, Adriana

; Silva-Sobrinho, Reinaldo Antonio

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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sep 2015, Volume 24 N. 3 Pages 507 - 516

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000300016 2306 downloads

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