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au:Souza, Ana Lucia Medeiros de

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Safety of CoronaVac and ChAdOx1 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Brazilian multicentric study safer
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Cruz, Vitor Alves

; Guimarães, Camila Rêgo, Jozelia Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama Burian, Ana Paula Neves Dias, Laiza Hombre Pretti, Flavia Zon Batista, Danielle Cristina Filgueira Alves Mill, José Geraldo Oliveira, Yasmin Gurtler Pinheiro de Gadelha, Carolina Strauss Estevez Gouveia, Maria da Penha Gomes Moulin, Anna Carolina Simões Souza, Bárbara Oliveira Aguiar, Laura Gonçalves Rodrigues Vieira, Gabriel Smith Sobral Grillo, Luiza Lorenzoni Lima, Marina Deorce de Pasti, Laís Pizzol Surlo, Heitor Filipe Faé, Filipe Moulaz, Isac Ribeiro Macabú, Mariana de Oliveira Ribeiro, Priscila Dias Cardoso Magalhães, Vanessa de Oliveira Aguiar, Mariana Freitas de Biegelmeyer, Erika Peixoto;, Flávia Maria Matos Melo Campos Kayser, Cristiane Souza, Alexandre Wagner Silva de Castro, Charlles Heldan de Moura Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio Telles, Camila Maria Paiva França Bühring, Juliana Lima, Raquel Lima de Santos, Sérgio Henrique Oliveira Dos Dias, Samuel Elias Basualto Melo, Natália Seixas de Sanches, Rosely Holanda da Silva Boechat, Antonio Luiz Sartori, Natália Sarzi Hax, Vanessa Dória, Lucas Denardi Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de Baptista, Katia Lino Fortes, Natália Rodrigues Querido Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de Melo, Tâmara Santos Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu Vieira, Adah Sophia Rodrigues Kakehasi, Adriana Maria Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes Landa, Aline Teixeira de Costa, Pollyana Vitoria Thomaz da Azevedo, Valderilio Feijó Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis Peruhype-Magalhães, Vanessa Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros Monticielo, Odirlei André Reis-neto, Edgard Torres Dos Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida Souza, Viviane Angelina de Teixeira-Carvalho, Andréa Xavier, Ricardo Machado Sato, Emilia Inoue Valim, Valeria Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato Silva, Nilzio Antonio da

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 58

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) have been prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination to mitigate the infection severity risks. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at a high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, especially those under immunosuppression or with associated comorbidities. However, few studies have assessed the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with RA. Objective To evaluate the safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with RA. Methods This data are from the study “Safety and Efficacy on COVID-19 Vaccine in Rheumatic Diseases,” a Brazilian multicentric prospective phase IV study to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine in IMRDs in Brazil. Adverse events (AEs) in patients with RA of all centers were assessed after two doses of ChAdOx1 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) or CoronaVac (Sinovac/Butantan). Stratification of postvaccination AEs was performed using a diary, filled out daily and returned at the end of 28 days for each dose. Results A total of 188 patients with RA were include, 90% female. CoronaVac was used in 109 patients and ChAdOx1 in 79. Only mild AEs were observed, mainly after the first dose. The most common AEs after the first dose were pain at the injection (46,7%), headache (39,4%), arthralgia (39,4%), myalgia (30,5%) and fatigue (26,6%), and ChAdOx1 had a higher frequency of pain at the injection (66% vs 32 %, p < 0.001) arthralgia (62% vs 22%, p < 0.001) and myalgia (45% vs 20%, p < 0.001) compared to CoronaVac. The more common AEs after the second dose were pain at the injection (37%), arthralgia (31%), myalgia (23%), headache (21%) and fatigue (18%). Arthralgia (41,4% vs 25%, p = 0.02) and pain at injection (51,4% vs 27%, p = 0.001) were more common with ChAdOx1. No serious AEs were related. With Regard to RA activity level, no significant difference was observed between the three time periods for both COVID-19 vaccines. Conclusion In the comparison between the two immunizers in patients with RA, local reactions and musculoskeletal symptoms were more frequent with ChAdOx1 than with CoronaVac, especially after the first dose. In summary, the AE occurred mainly after the first dose, and were mild, like previous data from others immunizing agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Vaccination did not worsen the degree of disease activity.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00397-5

To be or not to B27 positive: implications for the phenotypes of axial spondyloarthritis outcomes. Data from a large multiracial cohort from the Brazilian Registry of Spondyloarthritis
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Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Saad, Carla Goncalves Schahin Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio Gavi, Maria Bernadete Renoldi de Oliveira Yazbek, Michel Alexandre Marinho, Adriana de Oliveira Menin, Rita de Cássia Ochtrop, Manuella Lima Gomes Soares, Andressa Miozzo Cavalcanti, Nara Gualberto Carneiro, Jamille Nascimento Werner de Castro, Glaucio Ricardo Fernandes, José Mauro Carneiro Souza, Elziane da Cruz Ribeiro E Alvarenga, Corina Quental de Menezes Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu Machado, Natalia Pereira Ximenes, Antônio Carlos Gazzeta, Morgana Ohira Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires de Skare, Thelma Larocca Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar Kohem, Charles Lubianca Benacon, Gabriel Sarkis Rocha, Vítor Florêncio Santos Lage, Ricardo da Cruz Malheiro, Olivio Brito Golebiovski, Rywka Tenenbaum Medeiros Oliveira, Thauana Luiza Duque, Ruben Horst Londe, Ana Carolina Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 33

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background There is a remarkable variability in the frequency of HLA-B27 positivity in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA), which may be associated with different clinical presentations worldwide. However, there is a lack of data considering ethnicity and sex on the evaluation of the main clinical and prognostic outcomes in mixed-race populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of HLA-B27 and its correlation with disease parameters in a large population of patients from the Brazilian Registry of Spondyloarthritis (RBE). Methods The RBE is a multicenter, observational, prospective cohort that enrolled patients with SpA from 46 centers representing all five geographic regions of Brazil. The inclusion criteria were as follow: (1) diagnosis of axSpA by an expert rheumatologist; (2) age ≥18 years; (3) classification according to ASAS axial. The following data were collected via a standardized protocol: demographic data, disease parameters and treatment historical. Results A total of 1096 patients were included, with 73.4% HLA-B27 positivity and a mean age of 44.4 (±13.2) years. Positive HLA-B27 was significantly associated with male sex, earlier age at disease onset and diagnosis, uveitis, and family history of SpA. Conversely, negative HLA-B27 was associated with psoriasis, higher peripheral involvement and disease activity, worse quality of life and mobility. Conclusions Our data showed that HLA-B27 positivity was associated with a classic axSpA pattern quite similar to that of Caucasian axSpA patients around the world. Furthermore, its absence was associated with peripheral manifestations and worse outcomes, suggesting a relevant phenotypic difference in a highly miscegenated population.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00372-0

Technical performance of a lateral flow immunoassay for detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG in the outpatient follow-up of non-severe cases and at different times after vaccination: comparison with enzyme and chemiluminescent immunoassays
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Barreira, Gabriel Acca

; Santos, Emilly Henrique dos

; Pereira, Maria Fernanda Bádue

; Rodrigues, Karen Alessandra

; Rocha, Mussya Cisotto

; Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida

; Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa

; Okay, Thelma Suely

; Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik Rossi Junior, Alfio Fante, Alice Lima Cora, Aline Pivetta Costa Reis, Amelia Gorete A. de Ferrer, Ana Paula Scoleze Andrade, Anarella Penha Meirelles de Watanabe, Andreia Gonçalves, Angelina Maria Freire Waetge, Aurora Rosaria Pagliara Silva, Camila Altenfelder Ceneviva, Carina Lazari, Carolina dos Santos Abellan, Deipara Monteiro Sabino, Ester Cerdeira Bianchini, Fabíola Roberta Marim Alcantara, Flávio Ferraz de Paes Ramos, Gabriel Frizzo Leal, Gabriela Nunes Rodriguez, Isadora Souza Pinho, João Renato Rebello Carneiro, Jorge David Avaizoglou Paz, Jose Albino Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho Ferranti, Juliana Ferreira Ferreira, Juliana de Oliveira Achili Framil, Juliana Valéria de Souza Silva, Katia Regina da Bastos, Karina Lucio de Medeiros Galleti, Karine Vusberg Cristofani, Lilian Maria Suzuki, Lisa Campos, Lucia Maria Arruda Perondi, Maria Beatriz de Moliterno Diniz, Maria de Fatima Rodrigues Fonseca, Maria Fernanda Mota Cordon, Mariana Nutti de Almeida Pissolato, Mariana Peres, Marina Silva Garanito, Marlene Pereira Imamura, Marta Dorna, Mayra de Barros Luglio, Michele Aikawa, Nadia Emi Degaspare, Natalia Viu Sakita, Neusa Keico Udsen, Nicole Lee Scudeller, Paula Gobi Gaiolla, Paula Vieira de Vincenzi Severini, Rafael da Silva Giannasi Rodrigues, Regina Maria Toma, Ricardo Katsuya Paula, Ricardo Iunis Citrangulo de Palmeira, Patricia Forsait, Silvana Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima Sakano, Tânia Miyuki Shimoda Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika Cobello Junior, Vilson

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2022, Volume 64 elocation e49

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study assessed the technical performance of a rapid lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (LFIA) for the detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and compared LFIA results with chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) results and an in-house enzyme immunoassay (EIA). To this end, a total of 216 whole blood or serum samples from three groups were analyzed: the first group was composed of 68 true negative cases corresponding to blood bank donors, healthy young volunteers, and eight pediatric patients diagnosed with other coronavirus infections. The serum samples from these participants were obtained and stored in a pre-COVID-19 period, thus they were not expected to have COVID-19. In the second group of true positive cases, we chose to replace natural cases of COVID-19 by 96 participants who were expected to have produced anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies 30-60 days after the vaccine booster dose. The serum samples were collected on the same day that LFIA were tested either by EIA or CLIA. The third study group was composed of 52 participants (12 adults and 40 children) who did or did not have anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies due to specific clinical scenarios. The 12 adults had been vaccinated more than seven months before LFIA testing, and the 40 children had non-severe COVID-19 diagnosed using RT-PCR during the acute phase of infection. They were referred for outpatient follow-up and during this period the serum samples were collected and tested by CLIA and LFIA. All tests were performed by the same healthcare operator and there was no variation of LFIA results when tests were performed on finger prick whole blood or serum samples, so that results were grouped for analysis. LFIA’s sensitivity in detecting anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies was 90%, specificity 97.6%, efficiency 93%, PPV 98.3%, NPV 86.6%, and likelihood ratio for a positive or a negative result were 37.5 and 0.01 respectively. There was a good agreement (Kappa index of 0.677) between LFIA results and serological (EIA or CLIA) results. In conclusion, LFIA analyzed in this study showed a good technical performance and agreement with reference serological assays (EIA or CLIA), therefore it can be recommended for use in the outpatient follow-up of non-severe cases of COVID-19 and to assess anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody production induced by vaccination and the antibodies decrease over time. However, LFIAs should be confirmed by using reference serological assays whenever possible.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202264049

O agir leigo e a produção de mapas de cuidado mistos público-privados
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Meneses, Consuelo Sampaio Cecilio, Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Andreazza, Rosemarie Carapinheiro, Graça Andrade, Maria da Graça Garcia Santiago, Sílvia Maria Araújo, Eliane Cardoso Souza, Ana Lúcia Medeiros Reis, Denizi Oliveira Pinto, Nicanor Rodrigues da Silva Spedo, Sandra Maria

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jun 2017, Volume 22 N. 6 Pages 2013 - 2024

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O artigo problematiza parte dos resultados de estudo realizado em dois municípios do ABCD paulista no período de 2010 a 2012 com o objetivo de evidenciar a existência de lógicas regulatórias não estatais na viabilização do acesso e consumo de serviços de saúde. Na primeira etapa, foram realizadas entrevistas com atores estratégicos (gestores e políticos) e atores-trabalhadores-chave. Na segunda, foram coletadas histórias de vida de 18 pessoas com elevada frequência de utilização de serviços de saúde. O estudo revelou o papel protagonista dos usuários na construção de “mapas do cuidado”, com destaque para a utilização frequente de recursos públicos e privados nos seus percursos, contornando ou se mesclando com a regulação governamental, para a obtenção do cuidado de que necessitam. Os diferentes formatos do mix público-privado observados transcendem as concepções “oficiais” ainda vigentes sobre a distinção nítida entre os dois sistemas, revelando a importância desse tema para a gestão pública da saúde.

Abstract This paper discusses part of the results obtained from a study carried out in two cities of the so-called ABCD Paulista Region in the period 2010-2012, in an attempt to spot the existence of non-state regulatory rationale towards access and consumption of health care services. The first stage includes interviews carried out with strategic stakeholders (managers and politicians) and key workers players. The second stage collected the stories of 18 very frequent users of health care services. This study revealed the leading role played by users to produce “health care maps”, with emphasis on the frequent use of public and private resources in their itineraries, circumventing or merging with government regulation to obtain the care they need. The different formats of public-private mix transcend the still prevailing “official” concepts about the clear distinction between the two systems, which reveals the importance of this theme to public health management.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017226.14822016

O agir leigo e o cuidado em saúde: a produção de mapas de cuidado
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Cecilio, Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Carapinheiro, Graça Andreazza, Rosemarie Souza, Ana Lúcia Medeiros de Andrade, Maria da Graça Garcia Santiago, Silvia Maria Meneses, Consuelo Sampaio Reis, Denizi Oliveira Araújo, Eliane Cardoso Pinto, Nicanor Rodrigues da Silva Spedo, Sandra Maria

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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jul 2014, Volume 30 N. 7 Pages 1502 - 1514

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

O estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar que outras lógicas de regulação, para além da governamental, resultam na produção do cuidado, por meio de pesquisa qualitativa realizada em dois municípios do ABCD Paulista, São Paulo, Brasil, em duas etapas. Na primeira, foram realizadas entrevistas com atores estratégicos (gestores e políticos) e atores-trabalhadores-chave. Na segunda, foram coletadas histórias de vida de 18 pessoas com elevada frequência de utilização de serviços de saúde. A análise de implicação dos pesquisadores com o campo permitiu uma melhor compreensão das narrativas. Foram caracterizados quatro regimes de regulação (governamental, profissional, clientelístico e leigo), indicando que a regulação é campo em permanente disputa, é uma produção social. Com o seu agir, os usuários produzem mapas de cuidado que nos indicam como há outros arranjos possíveis de sistemas de saúde, representando um convite para experimentarmos a cogestão do cuidado entre equipes e usuários, como caminho promissor para a inadiável necessidade de reinvenção da saúde.

El estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar otras lógicas de regulación en la producción de salud, además de la gubernamental. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa en dos etapas, realizada en dos distritos del ABCD Paulista, São Paulo, Brasil. En la primera se llevaron a cabo entrevistas con actores estratégicos (políticos) y con los actores-trabajadores-clave. En la segunda se recogieron historias de vida de 18 personas con un alto nivel de uso de servicios. El análisis de la implicación en el estudio campo permitió a los investigadores una mejor comprensión de los relatos. Se encontraran cuatro sistemas regulatorios (gubernamental, profesional, clientelista y laico), lo que indica que la regulación es un terreno en disputa permanente, una producción social. Los usuarios producen mapas de cuidado que apuntan a otras posibles soluciones para los sistemas de salud, una invitación a experimentar la cogestión entre los equipos y usuarios, como una forma prometedora de la urgente necesidad de reinvención de la salud.

This study aimed to characterize which regulatory logics (other than government regulation) result in healthcare output, using a two-stage qualitative study in two municipalities in the ABCD Paulista region in São Paulo State, Brazil. The first stage included interviews with strategic actors (managers and policymakers) and key health professionals. The second phase collected life histories from 18 individuals with high health-services utilization rates. An analysis of the researchers’ involvement in the field allowed a better understanding of the narratives. Four regulatory systems were characterized (governmental, professional, clientelistic, and lay), indicating that regulation is a field in constant dispute, a social production. Users’ action produces healthcare maps that reveal the existence of other possible health system arrangements, calling on us to test shared management of healthcare between health teams and users as a promising path to the urgent need to reinvent health.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00055913

A Atenção Básica à Saúde e a construção das redes temáticas de saúde: qual pode ser o seu papel?
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Cecilio, Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Andreazza, Rosemarie Carapinheiro, Graça Araújo, Eliane Cardoso Oliveira, Lissandra Andion de Andrade, Maria da Graça Garcia Meneses, Consuelo Sampaio Pinto, Nicanor Rodrigues da Silva Reis, Denizi Oliveira Santiago, Silvia Souza, Ana Lucia Medeiros de Spedo, Sandra Maria

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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nov 2012, Volume 17 N. 11 Pages 2893 - 2902

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O fortalecimento da atenção básica tem sido valorizado como estratégia central para a construção do SUS. Diretrizes recentes emanadas pela OPAS e pelo MS destacam seu papel como centro de comunicação de redes temáticas, como reguladora do acesso e utilização dos serviços necessários para a integralidade do cuidado. O presente estudo, financiado com recursos PPSUS/Fapesp, problematiza as possibilidades da rede básica exercer tal função estratégica. Foram produzidas narrativas de vida de 15 usuários altamente utilizadores de serviços de saúde em dois municípios do ABC paulista, que adotaram a Estratégia de Saúde da Família para organização de suas redes básicas. O estudo apresenta três achados principais: a rede básica funciona como posto avançado do SUS, produzindo valores de uso mesmo para os pacientes utilizadores de serviços de alta complexidade; a rede básica é vista como lugar de coisas simples; há uma impotência compartilhada entre usuários e equipes quando se trata da rede básica funcionar como coordenadora do cuidado, indicando como ela não reúne condições materiais (tecnológicas, operacionais, organizacionais) e simbólicas (valores, significados e representações) de deter a posição central da coordenação das redes temáticas de saúde.

The enhancement of primary healthcare has been a core strategy for the empowerment of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). Recent guidelines issued by OPAS and the Ministry of Health highlight the role it has played as a thematic communication network center, a regulating agent for the access and use of services required for comprehensive healthcare. Sponsored by PPSUS/Fapesp, this study examines the possibilities of the primary healthcare network exercising such a strategic function. Life narratives involving 15 regular users were produced in two cities of ABC Paulista, which have adopted the Family Health Strategy for the organization of their primary healthcare networks. The study presents three main findings: the primary healthcare network serves as an outpost of SUS by producing user values even for high complexity service users; the primary network is perceived is a place for simple care needs; there is shared impotence between users and teams when it comes to the network functioning as the coordinator of care, indicating that it does not possess the technological, operational and organizational material conditions or symbolic conditions (values, meanings, and representations) to be in a central position in the coordination of thematic healthcare networks.

Programa Saúde da Família e as ações em nutrição em um distrito de saúde do município de São Paulo
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Fernandez, Priscila Maria Fúncia Voci, Silvia Maria Kamata, Lúcia Hitomi Najas, Myrian Spínola Souza, Ana Lúcia Medeiros de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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sep 2005, Volume 10 N. 3 Pages 749 - 755

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

To overcome the guidelines of Family Health Program in São Paulo city, the Health’s local Organization had defined priority areas for the teams’ implementation, based on the social exclusion map, the social-economical and epidemiological profile of the health district. In the Vila Maria Health District, teams from this program were implanted in the Parque Novo Mundo region. Because there is no training in the field of food and nutrition actions for these professionals, the work was developed, conducting visits at territory, despite surveys from the epidemiological and social-economical profile and interviews. The training was divided in four classes having different approaches, related with nutritional diagnostic and mains transmissible chronical and scarcity diseases controlled by diet (by the nutrition). Therefore, it was possible to denay the beliefs on wrong behaviors, as well as to show the possibility to the application of this information to the community, for all the teams’ professionals.

Com o objetivo de operacionalizar as diretrizes do Programa Saúde da Família no município de São Paulo, a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde definiu áreas prioritárias para a implantação das equipes, baseando-se no Mapa de Exclusão Social e no perfil socioeconômico e epidemiológico dos Distritos de Saúde. As equipes do Programa foram implantadas em áreas onde havia bolsões de pobreza. Por não haver treinamentos nas ações de nutrição e alimentação para esses profissionais, foi elaborado o presente trabalho. Realizaram-se entrevistas com os integrantes das equipes, visitas ao território e levantamento do perfil epidemiológico e socioeconômico. O treinamento foi dividido em quatro aulas, elaboradas com enfoque diferenciado de acordo com a atribuição de cada profissional. A partir do treinamento, foi possível reverter condutas equivocadas, bem como mostrar a possibilidade de aplicação dessas informações na comunidade, por todos os profissionais integrantes das equipes.

Programa Saúde da Família e as ações em nutrição em um distrito de saúde do município de São Paulo
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Fernandez, Priscila Maria Fúncia Voci, Silvia Maria Kamata, Lúcia Hitomi Najas, Myrian Spínola Souza, Ana Lúcia Medeiros de

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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sep 2005, Volume 10 N. 3 Pages 749 - 755

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

27975 downloads

Saúde e doença em índios Panará (Kreen-Akarôre) após vinte e cinco anos de contato com o nosso mundo, com ênfase na ocorrência de tuberculose (Brasil Central)
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Baruzzi, Roberto Geraldo Barros, Vera Lucia de Rodrigues, Douglas Souza, Ana Lucia Medeiros de Pagliaro, Heloisa

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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mar 2001, Volume 17 N. 2 Pages 407 - 412

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Em 1973, houve a quebra do estado de isolamento dos Panará (Kren-Akarore) no interior da floresta amazônica. Dois anos após estavam reduzidos a 82 indivíduos, de uma população estimada em 400 a 500 em meados dos anos 60. Em 1998, o exame dos Panará, nas cabeceiras do rio Iriri, sul do Pará, levou ao diagnóstico presuntivo de tuberculose em 15 indivíduos, dos quais 10 foram confirmados na cidade de Colider com base em dados clínicos e radiológicos. Desses 10 casos, 6 eram menores de 10 anos de idade e 4 tinham de 40 a 50 anos. Todos da tribo apresentavam cicatriz vacinal do BCG. Em crianças, a prevalência de desnutrição crônica e de anemia ferropriva foi menor do que a relatada em outros grupos indígenas da região amazônica. As medidas de controle da Tb, a nível local, incluíram: a) continuidade do tratamento dos pacientes, na aldeia, sob supervisão do Auxiliar de Enfermagem e do Agente Indígena de Saúde; b) observância dos critérios de cura; c) acompanhamento clínico de comunicantes e não-comunicantes dada a elevada prevalência da doença; d) implantação de sistema de referência e contra-referência com serviços de saúde de Colider.

The Panará, who had previously lived in isolation from Brazilian national society in the Amazon forest, were first contacted in 1973. Two years later they were moved to another area in Central Brazil. During this same period they were reduced to 82 members, the survivors of a population of 400 to 500 in the mid-1960s. In 1995 they returned to a small area in their old territory still not occupied by outsiders. There, three years later, a health survey showed a presumed diagnosis of tuberculosis in 15 individuals out of a population of 181. Further tests in the town of Colider, based on clinical data and chest X-rays, confirmed the diagnosis in 10 Panará (6 children under 10 years of age and 4 adults from 40 to 50 years old). BCG scars were present in the entire population. The nutritional status of Panará children was better than that of other indigenous groups in the Amazon region. The following measures were introduced for Tb control: a) treatment follow-up in the village, under direct supervision by both a nurse and the local indigenous health worker; b) compliance with defined criteria for ending treatment; c) periodic control of contacts and non-contacts; c) and establishment of a reference system with the health services in Colider.

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10.

Saúde e doença em índios Panará (Kreen-Akarôre) após vinte e cinco anos de contato com o nosso mundo, com ênfase na ocorrência de tuberculose (Brasil Central)
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Baruzzi, Roberto Geraldo Barros, Vera Lucia de Rodrigues, Douglas Souza, Ana Lucia Medeiros de Pagliaro, Heloisa

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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mar 2001, Volume 17 N. 2 Pages 407 - 412

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

11.

Padrão alimentar de idosos de diferentes estratos socioeconômicos residentes em localidade urbana da região sudeste, Brasil
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Najas, Myrian Spinola Andreazza, Rosemarie Souza, Ana Lucia Medeiros de Sachs, Anita Guedes, Ana Cristina B. Sampaio, Lilian Ramos Ramos, Luiz Roberto Tudisco, Eliete Salomon

Revista de Saúde Pública

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jun 1994, Volume 28 N. 3 Pages 187 - 191

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Foram estudados 283 idosos do sexo masculino e feminino pertencentes ao projeto multicêntrico "Identificação de Necessidades dos Idosos Residentes em Zona Urbana do Município de São Paulo", estratificados por nível socioeconômico em três regiões do Município de São Paulo, SP - Brasil. Utilizou-se o método de freqüência de alimentos para se obter o padrão alimentar do grupo analisado. Os resultados indicam que no grupo de alimentos energéticos, mais de 90% dos indivíduos das três regiões ingerem feculentos, arroz, pão e macarrão; porém, apenas o arroz e o pão são utilizados diariamente. Quanto ao grupo de alimentos protéicos, 70% ou mais dos idosos consomem feijão, carne de boi, aves, leite e ovos, entretanto, no consumo diário, existe uma diferenciação entre as regiões analisadas. Dos reguladores, mais de 85% dos indivíduos têm por hábito consumir frutas, verduras folhosas e legumes, mas, ao se avaliar o consumo diário, verifica-se que a prática é maior na região de melhor nível socioeconômico. As informações dietéticas mostram que os idosos analisados apresentam o mesmo padrão alimentar de outros grupos populacionais no tocante aos alimentos energéticos, porém, diferem quanto aos protéicos e reguladores.

Two hundred and eight three male and female elderly subjects were studied. They participated in the Multicentric project: "Health assessment of elderly people living in the urban area of S.Paulo", Brazil, and were stratified by socio-economic level in three areas of S.Paulo city. The food frequency questionnaire was applied in order to discover their food pattern. The results show that for the energy-producing foods more than 90% of the total sample eat tubers, rice, bread and pasta; however, only the rice and bread are consumed daily. As for protein, 70% or more of the elderly people eta beans, beef, poultry, milk and eggs but for the daily consumption there are differences between the 3 regions. More than 85% of the subjects eat fruits, leafy and other vegetables; nevertheless, the frequency of their daily consumption is bigger in the walthierarea. The dietetic information shows that the group analysed has the same food pattern as other population groups as far the energy-producing foods are concerned; there are, however, some defference as regards the protein foods and fruit and vegetables.

16379 downloads Cited 11 times in SciELO

12.

Padrão alimentar de idosos de diferentes estratos socioeconômicos residentes em localidade urbana da região sudeste, Brasil
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Najas, Myrian Spinola Andreazza, Rosemarie Souza, Ana Lucia Medeiros de Sachs, Anita Guedes, Ana Cristina B. Sampaio, Lilian Ramos Ramos, Luiz Roberto Tudisco, Eliete Salomon

Revista de Saúde Pública

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jun 1994, Volume 28 N. 3 Pages 187 - 191

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

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