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Postoperative serum magnesium levels as a predictor for the need for calcium replacement after total thyroidectomy: a prospective study
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Soares, Carlos Segundo Paiva

; Oliveira, Cristiano Claudino de

; Koga, Katia Hiromoto

; Moriguchi, Sonia Marta

; Terra, Simone Antunes

; Tagliarini, José Vicente

; Mazeto, Gláucia Maria Ferreira da Silva

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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jun 2023, Volume 67 N. 3 Pages 355 - 360

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: Our aim was to assess the ability of serum magnesium (Mg), measured on the first postoperative day (Mg1PO), to predict the need for calcium (Ca) replacement in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy (TT). Subjects and methods: Eighty patients undergoing TT, with Mg1PO and PTH dosage in the first (PTH1h) and eighth (PTH8h) hours after TT, were evaluated for the need for Ca replacement. Data were evaluated by uni/multivariate logistic regression and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Results: 32 patients (40%) required Ca replacement. Median PTH1h, PTH8h and Mg1PO were higher in the no replacement group: 17 versus (vs) 3 pg/mL (p < 0.001), 18.2 vs 3.0 pg/mL (p < 0.001) and 2 vs 1.6 mg/dL (p < 0.001), respectively. Mg1PO was the isolated predictor for this replacement (odds ratio = 0.0004, 95% confidence interval: 0.000003-0.04; p = 0.001), with the cut-off value of 1.8 mg/dL showing sensitivity and specificity of 78.1% and 87.5%, respectively. Conclusions: In this group of patients, serum Mg1PO was the isolated predictor for the need for Ca replacement.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000581

Saúde oral e lesões orais em crianças: avaliação do conhecimento, práticas e atitudes do médico pediatra
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Meneses, Kelly Chrystine Barbosa

; França, Glória Maria de

; Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares

; Nóbrega, Diego Figueiredo

Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial

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mar 2023, Volume 64 N. 1 Pages 42 - 49

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos: O trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o conhecimento, práticas e atitudes do pediatra em relação à promoção de saúde oral, cuidados orais, cáries e lesões orais em crianças. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com pediatras do Estado de Alagoas, Brasil. Os dados foram recolhidos no período entre março e junho de 2019, por meio de um questionário respondido por 134 pediatras. Resultados: Embora 91% da amostra tenha relatado orientar o início da escovagem dentária após a erupção do primeiro dente, apenas 10,4% dos pediatras orientam o uso do dentifrício com base em evidência (contendo pelo menos 1000 ppm de flúor). Em relação à orientação dietética, 71% da amostra admitiu alertar sobre o consumo excessivo de alimentos açucarados, porém apenas 28,4% da amostra reconheceu a sacarose (açúcar da cana) como o carboidrato mais cariogénico da dieta. A maior parte da amostra (59,7%) afirmou reconhecer os primeiros sinais de surgimento de cárie, embora apenas 10% tenham classificado a presença de manchas brancas como um sinal precoce da doença. Conclusões: Os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas dos pediatras em relação à saúde oral torna-se imprescindível para que estes profissionais possam pautar a sua conduta clínica com base em evidências científicas

Abstract Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the pediatrician’s knowledge, practices, and attitudes regarding oral health promotion, oral care, caries, and oral lesions in children. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with pediatricians from the State of Alagoas, Brazil. Data were collected between March and June 2019 through a questionnaire answered by 134 pediatricians. Results: Although 91% of the sample reported that they recommended starting toothbrushing after the first tooth eruption, only 10.4% recommended using toothpaste based on evidence (containing at least 1000 ppm of fluoride). Regarding dietary advice, 71% of the sample admitted warning about excessive consumption of sugary foods, but only 28.4% recognized sucrose (cane sugar) as the most cariogenic carbohydrate in the diet. Most of the sample (59.7%) claimed to recognize the first signs of caries, although only 10% classified the presence of white spots as an early sign of the disease. Conclusions: Pediatricians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding oral health are essential to guide their clinical conduct based on scientific evidence.

https://doi.org/10.24873/j.rpemd.2023.03.1049

Plasma exchange in inflammatory demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system: reasonable use in the clinical practice
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Queiroz, André Luiz Guimarães de

; Soares Neto, Herval Ribeiro

; Kobayashi, Thiago Taya

; Silva, Sonia Maria Cesar de Azevedo

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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mar 2023, Volume 81 N. 3 Pages 296 - 307

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Plasma exchange (PLEX) is a therapeutic apheresis modality in which the plasma is separated from inflammatory factors such as circulating autoreactive immunoglobulins, the complement system, and cytokines, and its therapeutic effect is based on the removal of these mediators of pathological processes. Plasma exchange is well established for various neurological disorders, and it is applied successfully in central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating diseases (CNS-IDD). It mainly modulates the humoral immune system; thus, it has a greater theoretical effect in diseases with prominent humoral mechanisms, such as neuromyelitis optica (NMO). However, it also has a proven therapeutic effect in multiple sclerosis (MS) attacks. Several studies have suggested that patients with severe attacks of CNS-IDD have poor response to steroid therapy but show clinical improvement after the PLEX treatment. Currently, PLEX is generally established only as a rescue therapy for steroid unresponsive relapses. However, there are still research gaps in the literature regarding plasma volume, number of sessions, and how early the apheresis treatment needs to started. Thus, in the present article, we summarize the clinical studies and meta-analyses, especially about MS and NMO, outlining clinical data regarding the experience with therapeutic PLEX in severe attacks of CNS-IDD, the clinical improvement rates, the prognostic factors of a favorable response, and highlighting the likely role of the early apheresis treatment. Further, we have gathered this evidence and suggested a protocol for the treatment of CNS-IDD with PLEX in the routine clinical practice.

Resumo Plasmaférese (PLEX) é um procedimento em que o plasma é separado de fatores inflamatórios como imunoglobulinas autorreativas circulantes, sistema complemento e citocinas, e seu efeito terapêutico se baseia na remoção desses mediadores de processos patológicos. A PLEX está bem estabelecida no tratamento de diversos distúrbios neurológicos, e é utilizada com sucesso em surtos de doenças desmielinizantes inflamatórias do sistema nervoso central (CNS-IDD). A PLEX modula principalmente o sistema imunológico humoral; assim, tem efeito teórico maior em doenças com mecanismos patológicos humorais proeminentes, como a neuromielite óptica (NMO). No entanto tem também efeito terapêutico comprovado em surtos de esclerose múltipla (EM). Estudos sugerem que a corticoterapia é pouco eficaz em pacientes com surtos graves de CNS-IDD, e que estes apresentam melhora clínica após o tratamento com PLEX. Atualmente, a PLEX está geralmente estabelecida apenas como terapia de resgate para surtos não responsivos a corticosteroides. No entanto, há lacunas na literatura sobre a quantidade de troca de volume plasmático, o número de sessões, e o tempo de início da aférese terapêutica. Dessa forma, resumimos neste artigo estudos clínicos e metanálises, especialmente sobre EM e NMO, e delineamos os dados clínicos sobre a experiência com o uso de PLEX em surtos graves de CNS-IDD, as taxas de melhora clínica, os fatores prognósticos para uma resposta favorável, e destacamos o provável papel do tratamento precoce nestes casos. Em um segundo momento, reunimos essas evidências em uma sugestão de protocolo de tratamento de CNS-IDD com PLEX na prática clínica rotineira.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1758447

Relaciones de enfermeira para el cuidado de ancianos en atención primaria
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Fernandes, Maria Teresinha de Oliveira

; Caldas, Célia Pereira

; Soares, Sônia Maria

Revista Uruguaya de Enfermería (En línea)

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dec 2022, Volume 17 N. 2 elocation e206

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen: Objetivo: Comprender las relaciones de enfermería en el cuidado del anciano en la Atención Primaria desde la perspectiva del marco teórico-filosófico de Foucault. Método: Estudio cualitativo de análisis de contenido. Los sujetos fueron enfermeros de Atención Primaria de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Se realizaron cinco grupos focales con 8 participantes. Resultados: Surgieron las siguientes categorías: apoyo adecuado para el cuidado del anciano, la enfermera define la trayectoria del cuidado de los ancianos, las relaciones de poder-saber en el cuidado del anciano. Conclusión: El cuidado del anciano a partir de la Atención Primaria implica la comprensión de las relaciones de enfermería permeadas por competencias y saberes. Esta comprensión es importante para el desarrollo de interacciones cualificadas que potencien las prácticas de enfermería como acciones sociales consolidadas en la red de atención a la salud del anciano.

Abstract: Objective: To understand the nursing relationships in the care of the elderly in Primary Care from the perspective of Foucault's theoretical-philosophical framework. Method: Qualitative study of content analysis. The subjects were Primary Care nurses from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. For data collection, five focus groups were held with 8 participants. Results: The following categories emerged: adequate support for the care of the elderly, the nurse defines the trajectory of care for the elderly, the power-knowledge relationships in the care of the elderly. Conclusion: Elderly care based on Primary Care implies the understanding of nursing relationships permeated by powers and knowledge. This understanding is important for the development of qualified interactions that enhance nursing practices as social actions consolidated in the health care network for the elderly.

Resumo: Objetivo: Compreender as relações da enfermagem no cuidado ao idoso na Atenção Primária na perspectiva do referencial teórico-filosófico de Foucault. Método: Estudo qualitativo de análise de conteúdo. Os sujeitos foram os enfermeiros da Atenção Primária de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Para coleta de dados realizou-se cinco grupos focais com 8 participantes. Resultados: Emergiram as categorias: o suporte adequado para o cuidado ao idoso, o enfermeiro define a trajetória de cuidados ao idoso, as relações de poder-saber no atendimento ao idoso. Conclusão: O cuidado ao idoso a partir da Atenção Primária implica na compreensão das relações da enfermagem permeadas por poderes e saberes. Esta compreensão é importante para o desenvolvimento de interações qualificadas que potencializem as práticas de enfermagem como ações sociais consolidadas na rede de atenção para a saúde da pessoa idosa.

https://doi.org/10.33517/rue2022v17n2a10

Effects of education for sustainable development on personal norms regarding the scarcity of drinking water
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Cruz, Thayse Santos da

; Gomes, Sônia Maria da Silva

; Figueiredo, Paulo Soares

; Kouloukoui, Daniel

; Cruz, Erisson Souza Barreto da

Revista de Administração da UFSM

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dec 2022, Volume 15 N. spe Pages 721 - 742

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aims to investigate effects of education for sustainable development (ESD) on university students’ personal norms regarding the scarcity of drinking water in light of the value-belief-norm theory (VBN). Design/methodology/approach: The empirical research was developed at the Federal University of Bahia. The final sample was composed of 1,096 university students. The questionnaire was validated qualitatively and quantitatively. For hypothesis testing, Structural Equation Modeling was employed. Findings: Results indicated that the level of education for sustainable development positively impacted only biospheric values. The findings demonstrate that the impact of education for sustainable development depends on its quality, quantity, distribution, and diffusion in curricula. Research implications: This research is based on VBN theory and contributes to the body of literature of EDS. It suggests that individuals’ values are in fact guiding principles of their beliefs. Practical implications: Biospheric values were found to have a positive effect on ecological beliefs. Nevertheless, it was found that in order to feel a moral obligation to act, students need to believe that, in fact, drinking water scarcity is a serious problem for society. Social implications: This research adds insights to the matter of educating the younger generation of students in view of the recent (2021-2022) water crisis in Brazil. Originality/value: The analysis of effects of “level of education for sustainable development” on individuals’ values, impacting the VBN chain to explain student coping with drinking water scarcity is an original contribution of this study.

RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável (EDS) nas normas pessoais dos estudantes universitários quanto à escassez de água potável à luz da teoria da crença-norma de valor (VBN). Design/metodologia/abordagem: A pesquisa empírica foi desenvolvida na Universidade Federal da Bahia. A amostra final foi composta por 1.096 universitários. O questionário foi validado qualitativamente e quantitativamente. Para o teste de hipóteses, foi utilizada a Modelagem de equações estruturais. Resultados: O nível de EDS impactou positivamente apenas os valores biosféricos. Os achados demonstram que o impacto da EDS depende de sua qualidade, quantidade, distribuição e difusão nos currículos. Implicações para pesquisa: Esta pesquisa está baseada na Teoria VBN e contribui para a literatura sobre EDS. Sugere ainda que valores dos indivíduos são, de fato, princípios norteadores de suas crenças. Implicações práticas: Valores biosféricos tiveram um efeito positivo sobre as crenças ecológicas. No entanto, verificou-se que, para sentir a obrigação moral de agir, os alunos precisam acreditar que, de fato, a escassez de água potável é um problema sério para a sociedade. Implicações sociais: Esta pesquisa agrega insights à questão de educar a geração mais jovem de estudantes, tendo em vista a recente crise hídrica (2021-2022) no Brasil. Originalidade/valor: A análise dos efeitos do “nível de EDS” nos valores individuais impactando a cadeia VBN para explicar o enfrentamento do aluno à escassez de água potável é uma contribuição original deste estudo.

https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465969079

Plasmapheresis in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with anti-MOG antibodies - Two clinical cases
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Soares, Joana

; Figueiredo, Rafael

; Pinto, Eduarda

; Cardoso, Ana Lúcia

; Sarmento, Alzira

; Faria, Maria Sameiro

; Figueiroa, Sónia

; Ferreira, Paula

Nascer e Crescer

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jun 2022, Volume 31 N. 2 Pages 156 - 161

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an acute demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system. ADEM should be suspected when a patient develops multifocal neurologic abnormalities with encephalopathy, especially if occurring after a viral infection or immunization. In this study, the authors describe two cases of ADEM with positive anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies requiring hospitalization in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit and plasmapheresis treatment.

Resumo A encefalomielite aguda disseminada (ADEM) é uma doença desmielinizante aguda do sistema nervoso central. O diagnóstico de ADEM deve ser considerado quando o doente apresenta alterações neurológicas focais associadas a encefalopatia, sobretudo se as manifestações surgem após uma infeção vírica ou vacinação. Neste artigo, são descritos dois casos clínicos de ADEM com anticorpos anti-MOG positivos com necessidade de internamento em Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos e tratamento com plasmaferese.

https://doi.org/10.25753/birthgrowthmj.v31.i2.25273 19 downloads

Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis
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Oliveira, Ananda Jessyla Felix

; Viana, Sônia Maria Nunes

; Santos, André Soares

einstein (São Paulo)

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2022, Volume 20 elocation eRW6642

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy associated with standard medical treatment compared with standard medical treatment only to treat patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods This was a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. An electronic search was performed in the following databases: MEDLINE ® /PubMed ® , Cochrane Library (Trials), LILACS/IBECS (via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS)) and Embase. Complementary searches were also conducted. The selection of studies and data collection were done by two investigators independently. Results The final analysis included 16 publications related to 15 studies. The mechanical thrombectomy was associated to a reduction in the risk of death of all cause (16.81% versus 20.13%; relative risk of 0.85; p=0.04), improvement in the number of patients with functional independence after 90 days (45.65% versus 27.45%; relative risk of 1.65; p<0.01), and improvement in the rate of revascularization (76.2% versus 33.85%; relative risk of 2.20; p<0.01). There was no significant difference in terms of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (4.78% versus 3.88%; relative risk of 1.27; p=0.21). Conclusion Mechanical thrombectomy associated with standard medical treatment seem to be safe and effective to treat patients with acute ischemic stroke compared with standard medical treatment only.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2022rw6642

Factors associated with frailty syndrome in elderly people with Parkinson’s disease
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Couto, Alcimar Marcelo do

; Soares, Sonia Maria

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 elocation e20220096

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos associados à fragilidade em idosos com doença de Parkinson no contexto de um Serviço de Atenção Especializada em Saúde do Idoso. Métodos: estudo documental, analítico, correlacional, de corte transversal, realizado com 230 idosos com Parkinson. Foram avaliados os prontuários dos pacientes com enfoque em dois instrumentos: Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico-Funcional - 20; e o Plano de Cuidados da avaliação multidimensional. Resultados: predomínio de idosos entre 80 e 89 anos; sexo feminino; com baixa escolaridade; classificados como frágeis. Houve correlação entre a fragilidade e as variáveis: sexo; idade; faixa etária; escolaridade; manifestações motoras; manifestações não motoras; estadiamento de Hoehn e Yahr e tempo de diagnóstico. Conclusões: constatou-se alta simultaneidade das condições de fragilidade e doença de Parkinson. Acredita-se que os resultados poderão auxiliar a estruturação de protocolos para atuação da enfermagem de forma sistematizada na promoção do autocuidado desses indivíduos.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with frailty in the elderly with Parkinson’s disease in the context of a Specialized Health Care Service for the Elderly. Methods: documentary, analytical, correlational, cross-sectional study carried out with 230 elderly people with Parkinson’s. The medical records of the patients were evaluated with a focus on two instruments: Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index - 20; and the Multidimensional Assessment Care Plan. Results: predominance of elderly people between 80 and 89 years old; women; with low education; classified as fragile. There was a correlation between frailty and the variables: sex; age; age group; schooling; motor manifestations; non-motor manifestations; Hoehn and Yahr staging and time to diagnosis. Conclusions: high simultaneity of frailty conditions and Parkinson’s disease was observed. It is believed that the results will be able to help the structuring of protocols for nursing performance in a systematic way in the promotion of self-care of these individuals.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar factores sociodemográficos y clínicos relacionados a la fragilidad en ancianos con enfermedad de Parkinson en el contexto de un Servicio de Atención Especializada en Salud del Anciano. Métodos: estudio documental, analítico, correlacional, de cohorte transversal, realizado con 230 ancianos con Parkinson. Fueron evaluados prontuarios de los pacientes basados en dos instrumentos: Índice de Vulnerabilidad Clínico-Funcional - 20; y el Plan de Cuidados de la evaluación multidimensional. Resultados: predominio de ancianos entre 80 y 89 años; sexo femenino; con baja escolaridad; clasificados como frágiles. Hubo correlación entre la fragilidad y las variables: sexo; edad; franja etaria; escolaridad; manifestaciones motoras; manifestaciones no motoras; estadios de Hoehn y Yahr y tiempo de diagnóstico. Conclusiones: constatado alta simultaneidad de las condiciones de fragilidad y enfermedad de Parkinson. Considerado que los resultados podrán auxiliar la estructuración de protocolos para actuación de la enfermería de manera sistematizada en la promoción del autocuidado de eses indivíduos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0096

Recommendations for evaluation and diagnosis of extra-glandular manifestations of primary sjogren syndrome: results of an epidemiologic systematic review/ meta-analysis and a consensus guideline from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (articular, pulmonary and renal)
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Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

; Pugliesi, Alisson

; Pasoto, Sandra Gofinet

; Lopes, Maria Lucia Lemos

; Guedes, Lissiane Karine Noronha

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Fernandes, Marilena Leal Mesquita Silvestre

; Fialho, Sonia Cristina de Magalhães Souza

; Pinheiro, Aysa César

; Santos, Laura Caldas dos

; Appenzeller, Simone

; Fidelix, Tania

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto de

; Libório-Kimura, Tatiana Nayara

; Santos, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva

; Cantali, Diego Ustárroz

; Gennari, Juliana D’Agostino

; Civile, Vinicius Tassoni

; Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes

; Rocha-Filho, César Ramos

; Oliveira, Fabiola Reis

; Rocha, Aline Pereira da

; Valim, Valeria

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volume 62 elocation 18

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Sjogren’s Syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands and other organs, associated with sicca syndrome but also with systemic involvement with varying degrees of severity. Despite their importance, these systemic manifestations are not routinely evaluated and there is no homogenous approach to their diagnosis or evaluation. To close this gap, a panel of experts from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the identification of epidemiologic and clinical features of these manifestations and made recommendations based on the findings. Agreement between the experts was achieved using the Delphi method. The first part of this guideline summarizes the most important topics, and 11 recommendations are provided for the articular, pulmonary, and renal care of SS patients.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00248-1

10.

Validação psicométrica da versão brasileira do Geriatric Institutional Assessment Profile
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Beleza, Cinara Maria Feitosa

; Reis, Ilka Afonso

; Freitas, Fabiana Ferraz Queiroga

; Soares, Sônia Maria

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 35 elocation eAPE02597

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar as propriedades psicométricas do instrumento Geriatric Institutional Assessment Profile em uma amostra de enfermeiros brasileiros que atuam em instituições hospitalares. Métodos Estudo metodológico e transversal, realizado em uma amostra de 301 enfermeiros que atuavam na assistência a pacientes de cinco hospitais, localizados nos estados do Piauí e Minas Gerais. Foi utilizada a análise fatorial exploratória com a extração dos fatores pelo método dos componentes principais. Em seguida, aplicou-se a rotação Varimax. Foram avaliados os seguintes constructos correlatos: conhecimento geriátrico (escala Geriatric Nursing Knowledge/Attitudes); um que envolve barreiras institucionais e facilitadores de melhores práticas (escala Geriatric Care Environment) e outro que enfatiza a relação interpessoal e aspectos coordenativos da prática profissional (subescalas Professional Issues). Resultados A análise fatorial exploratória indicou que na versão brasileira da escala Geriatric Nursing Knowledge/Attitudes, 30 itens apresentaram cargas fatoriais adequadas (>=0,40) e definiram seis fatores. O total de variância explicada foi de 40,5%. Na escala Geriatric Care Environment, 28 itens foram adequados e definiram cinco fatores. O total de variância explicada foi de 59,27%. Nas subescalas Professional Issues, 45 itens foram adequados e definiram seis fatores. O total de variância explicada foi de 57,78%. Conclusão A versão brasileira do Geriatric Institucional Assessment Profile é válido e confiável e pode ser aplicada para avaliar as percepções, atitudes e conhecimentos acerca de distúrbios geriátricos mais comuns e identificar as barreiras enfrentadas por enfermeiros no desenvolvimento de uma assistência com qualidade.

Abstract Objective To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Geriatric Institutional Assessment Profile instrument in a sample of Brazilian nurses working in hospitals. Methods Methodological and cross-sectional study, carried out with a sample of 301 nurses who worked in the care of patients in five hospitals, located in the states of Piaui and Minas Gerais. Exploratory factor analysis was used with the extraction of factors by the mean components’ method. Then, the Varimax rotation was applied. The following correlated constructs were evaluated: geriatric knowledge (Geriatric Nursing Knowledge/Attitudes scale); one that involves institutional barriers and facilitators of best practices (Geriatric Care Environment scale) and another one that emphasizes the interpersonal relationship and coordinating aspects of professional practice (Professional Issues subscales). Results Exploratory factor analysis indicated that in the Brazilian version of the Geriatric Nursing Knowledge/Attitudes scale, a total of 30 items had adequate factor loadings (>=0.40) and defined six factors. The total explained variance was 40.5%. In the Geriatric Care Environment scale, 28 items were adequate and defined five factors. The total explained variance was 59.27%. In the Professional Issues subscales, 45 items were adequate and defined six factors. The total explained variance was 57.78%. Conclusion The Brazilian version of the Geriatric Institutional Assessment Profile is valid and reliable and can be applied to assess perceptions, attitudes and knowledge about the most common geriatric disorders and identify barriers faced by nurses in the development of quality care.

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento Geriatric Institutional Assessment Profile en una muestra de enfermeros brasileños que trabajan en instituciones hospitalarias. Métodos Estudio metodológico y transversal, realizado en una muestra de 301 enfermeros que trabajaban en la atención a pacientes de cinco hospitales ubicados en los estados de Piauí y Minas Gerais. Se utilizó el análisis factorial exploratorio con la extracción de los factores por el método de los componentes principales. A continuación, se aplicó la rotación Varimax. Se evaluaron los siguientes constructos correlacionados: conocimiento geriátrico (escala Geriatric Nursing Knowledge/Attitudes); uno que incluye barreras institucionales y facilitadores de mejores prácticas (escala Geriatric Care Environment) y otro que enfatiza la relación interpersonal y los aspectos de coordinación de la práctica profesional (subescalas Professional Issues). Resultados El análisis factorial exploratorio indicó que, en la versión brasileña de la escala Geriatric Nursing Knowledge/Attitudes, 30 ítems presentaron cargas factoriales adecuadas (>=0,40) y definieron a seis factores. El total de varianza explicada fue del 40,5 %. En la escala Geriatric Care Environment, 28 ítems fueron adecuados y definieron cinco factores. El total de varianza explicada fue del 59,27 %. En las subescalas Professional Issues, 45 ítems fueron adecuados y definieron a seis factores. El total de varianza explicada fue del 57,78 %. Conclusión La versión brasileña del Geriatric Institucional Assessment Profile es válida y confiable y se puede aplicar para evaluar las percepciones, actitudes y conocimientos sobre los disturbios geriátricos más comunes e identificar las barreras enfrentadas por enfermeros en el desarrollo de una atención de calidad.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2022ao02597

11.

Recommendations for evaluation and diagnosis of extra-glandular manifestations of primary Sjögren syndrome: results of an epidemiologic systematic review/ meta-analysis and a consensus guideline from the Brazilian society of rheumatology (hepatic, gastrointestinal and pancreatic)
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Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

; Pinheiro, Aysa César

; Fialho, Sonia Cristina de Magalhães Souza

; Fernandes, Marilena Leal Mesquita Silvestre

; Pugliesi, Alisson

; Pasoto, Sandra Gofinet

; Lopes, Maria Lucia Lemos

; Guedes, Lissiane Karine Noronha

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Santos, Laura Caldas dos

; Appenzeller, Simone

; Fidelix, Tania

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto de

; Libório-Kimura, Tatiana Nayara

; Santos, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva

; Cantali, Diego Ustárroz

; Gennari, Juliana D.’Agostino

; Capobianco, Karina Gatz

; Civile, Vinicius Tassoni

; Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes

; Rocha, Aline Pereira da

; Rocha Filho, César Ramos

; Oliveira, Fabiola Reis

; Valim, Valeria

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volume 62 elocation 35

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands and other organs, associated with sicca syndrome but also with systemic involvement with varying degrees of severity. Despite their importance, some systemic manifestations, mainly liver, gastrointestinal, and pancreatic are not routinely evaluated. To address these manifestations, the Sjögren's Syndrome Committee of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a broad systematic review of the literature on studies investigating prevalence and diagnosis of these symptoms in Sjogren´s patients and made recommendations based on the findings. Agreement between the experts was achieved using the Delphi method. This is the second part of this guideline, providing 6 recommendations for liver, gastrointestinal, and pancreatic care of SS patients.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00267-y

12.

Thyroglobulin/thyrotropin ratio for predicting long-term response in differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective study
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Marchi Junior, Adriano Francisco De

; Macedo, Ana Bárbara Trizzotti de

; Soares, Carlos Segundo Paiva

; Bolfi, Fernanda

; Iessi, Mariana Riello Gomes

; Oliveira, Cristiano Claudino de

; Koga, Katia Hiromoto

; Moriguchi, Sonia Marta

; Tagliarini, José Vicente

; Mazeto, Gláucia Maria Ferreira da Silva

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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aug 2021, Volume 65 N. 4 Pages 428 - 435

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: Thyrotropin-stimulated thyroglobulin (STg) after total thyroidectomy is a prognosis marker for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). As Tg level is influenced by thyrotropin (TSH), perhaps the STg/TSH ratio is also a prognosis marker for these tumours. We aimed to compare STg/TSH ratio and first STg level in differentiated thyroid carcinoma patients for their ability to predict the long-term response to initial treatment. Subjects and methods: This retrospective study evaluated data from 181 DTC patients for first (1st) STg and STg/TSH ratio, at 1-3 months post-total thyroidectomy and before iodine-131 therapy, according to response to initial therapy [Excellent/Indeterminate or Incomplete (Biochemical/Structural)] observed at final evaluation, and with the survival time with excellent/indeterminate response. Results: Cases with incomplete response presented higher STg level [225.13 ± 585.26 ng/mL versus (vs) 20.4 ± 192.9 ng/mL; p < 0.001] and STg/TSH ratio (3.01 ± 7.8 vs 0.27 ± 2.58; p < 0.001). Cutoffs of 5 ng/mL for STg and 0.085 for STg/TSH displayed sensitivities of 76.7% and 76.9%, and specificities of 79.2% and 82.6%, respectively, in predicting response to therapy. Values below these cutoffs were associated with longer survival time in excellent/indeterminate response (140.4 vs 15.9 and 144.6 vs 15.9 months, respectively). Conclusion: STg/TSH ratio has a similar performance to the 1st STg in predicting long-term response to initial therapy.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000387 204 downloads

13.

PSICÓLOGOS E PSICODRAMATISTAS NA EDUCAÇÃO: PROJETO EM FORMATO ON-LINE DESENVOLVIDO NA PANDEMIA
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Dias, Alcione Ribeiro

; Barros, Luiza Maria Soares

; Urt, Sonia da Cunha

Revista Brasileira de Psicodrama

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aug 2021, Volume 29 N. 2 Pages 86 - 98

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta o projeto socionômico Ouvindo a Escola e seus desdobramentos, um conjunto de práticas sociopsicodramáticas realizadas durante o ano de 2020, gerado em modo remoto e em tempos de pandemia. Iniciamos fazendo um breve histórico da Psicologia Educacional e seguimos apontando a Pedagogia Psicodramática como perspectiva transformadora no campo socioeducativo. O projeto envolveu 11 psicodramatistas, 39 professores e 15 funcionários, trabalhadores de escolas da rede pública de ensino. Pretendemos dar visibilidade a práticas referenciadas que possam contribuir para a Psicologia Escolar Crítica no âmbito da educação pública, em tempos de isolamento social.

ABSTRACT This article presents the socionomic project Ouvindo a Escola (Listening the School) and its developments, a set of socio-psychodramatic practices carried out during the year 2020, generated in remote mode and in times of pandemic. We start by making a brief history of Educational Psychology and continue pointing Psychodramatic Pedagogy as a transformative perspective in the socio-educational field. The project involved 11 psychodramatists, 39 teachers and 15 public school workers. We intend to give visibility to referenced practices that can contribute to Critical School Psychology within the scope of public education and propose ways of action, in times of social isolation.

RESUMEN En este artículo se presenta el proyecto socioeconómico Ouvindo a Escola (Escuchando la Escuela) y sus desarrollos, un conjunto de prácticas socio-psicodramáticas realizadas durante el año 2020, generadas en modo remoto y en tiempos de pandemia. Comenzamos con una breve historia de la Psicología de la Educación y seguimos apuntando a la Pedagogía Psicodramática como una perspectiva transformadora en el ámbito socioeducativo. El proyecto involucró a 11 psicodramatistas, 39 maestros y 15 empleados, trabajadores de escuelas públicas. Pretendemos dar visibilidad a prácticas referenciadas que puedan contribuir a la Psicología Escolar Crítica en el ámbito de la educación pública y proponer formas de actuación, en tiempos de aislamiento social.

https://doi.org/10.15329/2318-0498.00459_pt

14.

Cannabinoids in Neurology - Position paper from Scientific Departments from Brazilian Academy of Neurology
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BRUCKI, Sonia Maria Dozzi

; ADONI, Tarso

; ALMEIDA, Carlos Mauricio Oliveira

; ANDRADE, Daniel Ciampi de

; ANGHINAH, Renato

; BARBOSA, Luciana Mendonça

; BAZAN, Rodrigo

; CARVALHO, Alzira Alves de Siqueira

; CARVALHO, William

; CHRISTO, Paulo Pereira

; COLETTA, Marcus Della

; CONFORTO, Adriana Bastos

; CORREA-NETO, Ylmar

; ENGELHARDT, Eliasz

; FRANÇA JUNIOR, Marcondes Cavalcante

; FRANCO, Clelia

; VON GLEHN, Felipe

; GOMES, Helio Rodrigues

; HOULY, Caroline Gomes de Barros

; KAUP, Alexandre Ottoni

; KOWACS, Fernando

; KANASHIRO, Aline

; LOPES, Victor Gonçalves

; MAIA, Débora

; MANREZA, Maria

; MARTINEZ, Alberto Rolim Muro

; MARTINEZ, Sandra Cristina Gonçalves

; NADER, Saulo Nardy

; NEVES, Luciana de Oliveira

; OKAMOTO, Ivan Hideyo

; OLIVEIRA, Rogério Adas Ayres de

; PEIXOTO, Fabiano de Melo

; PEREIRA, Cristiana Borges

; SABA, Roberta Arb

; SAMPAIO, Leticia Pereira de Brito

; SCHILLING, Lucas Porcello

; SILVA, Marcus Tulius Teixeira

; SILVA, Emanuelle Roberta

; SMID, Jerusa

; SOARES, Cristiane Nascimento

; SOBREIRA-NETO, Manoel

; SOUSA, Nise Alessandra de Carvalho

; SOUZA, Leonardo Cruz de

; TEIVE, Hélio Afonso Ghizoni

; TERRA, Vera Cristina

; VALE, Matheus

; VIEIRA, Vitor Mendes Grise

; ZANOTELI, Edmar

; PRADO, Gilmar

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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apr 2021, Volume 79 N. 4 Pages 354 - 369

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Os canabinoides compreendem os endocanabinoides, fitocanabinoides e os canabinoides sintéticos e desempenham ações no sistema nervoso central e periférico. Uma quantidade enorme de publicações tem sido lançada nos últimos anos, embora a cannabis seja conhecida por milênios. Os Departamentos Científicos da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia descreveram as evidências do uso médico em suas áreas. A literatura está em constantes mudanças e possíveis novas evidências podem surgir nos próximos dias ou meses. A prescrição dessas substâncias deve ser discutida com os pacientes e suas famílias, com conhecimento sobre eventos adversos e sua eficácia.

ABSTRACT Cannabinoids comprehend endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids, and synthetic cannabinoids, with actions both in the central and peripherical nervous systems. A considerable amount of publications have been made in recent years, although cannabis has been known for over a thousand years. Scientific Departments from the Brazilian Academy of Neurology described evidence for medical use in their areas. Literature is constantly changing, and possible new evidence can emerge in the next days or months. Prescription of these substances must be discussed with patients and their families, with knowledge about adverse events and their efficacy.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2020-0432 1049 downloads

15.

Atenção ao parto e nascimento em Maternidades da Rede Cegonha/Brasil: avaliação do grau de implantação das ações
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Bittencourt, Sonia Duarte de Azevedo

; Vilela, Maria Esther de Albuquerque

; Marques, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Santos, Alcione Miranda dos

; Silva, Carla Kristiane Rocha Teixeira da

; Domingues, Rosa Maria Soares Madeira

; Reis, Ana Cristina

; Santos, Gilmara Lúcia dos

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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mar 2021, Volume 26 N. 3 Pages 801 - 821

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O artigo analisa o grau de implantação das Boas Práticas de Atenção ao Parto e Nascimento conforme preconizado pela Rede Cegonha (RC) a partir da configuração de uma matriz de julgamento para o Brasil e grandes regiões. Foram elegíveis para a avaliação todos os 606 hospitais públicos e mistos das regiões de saúde que dispunham de plano de ação da RC em 2015. Foram utilizados três diferentes métodos de coleta de dados: entrevista pessoal com gestores, profissionais de saúde e puérperas; análise documental; e observação in loco. A matriz foi composta com as cinco diretrizes da RC. Para julgamento da adequação da implantação, foi utilizado como parâmetro: adequado; parcialmente adequado e não adequado. Todas as diretrizes foram avaliadas como parcialmente adequada, exceto a ambiência que foi não adequado. A atenção ao parto e nascimento encontra-se em estágios diferenciados de implantação com variações entre as grandes regiões. As regiões Sul e Sudeste, apresentaram situação privilegiada quanto ao grau de implantação da maioria dos itens analisados. Os resultados evidenciam que a avaliação das ações da RC deve fazer parte do alicerce de informações empregadas no direcionamento de políticas e regulamentação na atenção hospitalar ao parto e nascimento.

Abstract Using a judgment framework, this article analyzes the degree of implementation of the best practices in labor and childbirth care contained in the guidelines of the Rede Cegonha (RC) across Brazil. The study eligibility criteria were public and mixed hospitals located in a health region with a RC action plan in place in 2015, resulting in a total of 606 facilities distributed across the country. Three different data collection methods were used: face-to-face interviews with managers, health professionals and puerperal women; document analysis; and on-site observation. The framework was built around the five guidelines of the Labor and Childbirth component of the RC. Degree of implantation was rated as follows: adequate; partially adequate and inadequate. The performance of maternity facilities was rated as partially adequate for all guidelines except for hospital environment, which was rated as inadequate. A huge variation in degree of implementation was observed across regions, with the South and Southeast being the best-performing regions in most items. The results reinforce the need for an ongoing evaluation of the actions developed by the RC to inform policy-making and the regulation of labor and childbirth care.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021263.08102020 1622 downloads

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