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ABSTRACT Insects are fundamental to biodiversity conservation in almost all ecosystems, and their population decline, and extinction directly result from environmental impacts. These facts are aggravated by the lack of knowledge of insect biodiversity, the so-called biodiversity deficits, especially the Linnean and Wallacean shortfalls. In freshwater ecosystems, biodiversity loss is higher among aquatic insects, and caddisflies comprise one of the most vulnerable orders. In this way, research focusing on describing new caddisfly species and understanding their distribution ranges will increase knowledge of caddisfly biodiversity. In the past 14 years, the team from the Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática “Prof. Dr. Claudio Gilberto Froehlich” (LEAq, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil) and collaborators have been addressing these issues, resulting in 55 described species of caddisflies. Taxa in other insect orders have also received attention and an additional 16 species have been described (eight mayflies, four stoneflies, four neuropteran spongillaflies, and antlions). Here, eight caddisfly species are described and illustrated (Atopsyche froehlichi sp. nov., Austrotinodes zeferina sp. nov., Cernotina kariri sp. nov., Neoathripsodes froehlichi sp. nov., Notalina claudiofroehlichi sp. nov., Oecetis marcus sp. nov., Phylloicus froehlichi sp. nov., and Polycentropus claudioi sp. nov.), five of them in honor of LEAq’s patron. In addition, new distributional data are presented for 10 known species. A checklist of the caddisfly fauna of Bahia state is also presented, with 138 species, around 75% and 30% of them recorded and described by the LEAq team, respectively. Currently, for caddisflies, Bahia is the fifth most species-rich state in Brazil, and the first in the Brazilian Northeast region.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0065

ACUTE ABDOMEN IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: ETIOLOGY, COMORBIDITY AND SEVERITY OF 1,523 PATIENTS
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ALMEIDA FILHO, Geraldo Fernandes de

; SILVA, Pedro Paulo Costa e

; VALVERDE FILHO, Murilo Tavares

; MORAIS, Maria Clara Alves

; CHAGAS, Paulo Bravo de Oliveira

; D’OLIVEIRA, Ricardo Azevedo Cruz

; CODES, Liana

; BITTENCOURT, Paulo Lisboa

ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)

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2023, Volume 36 elocation e1778

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Clinical features and outcomes of patients admitted to the intensive care unit due to acute abdomen are important to be investigated. AIMS: To evaluate the outcomes of critically ill subjects with acute abdomen according to etiology, comorbidity and severity. METHODS: Outcomes of 1,523 patients (878 women, mean age 66±18 years) consecutively admitted to a specialized gastrointestinal intensive care unit with different causes of acute abdomen from January 2012 to December 2019, were retrospectively evaluated according to etiology, comorbidity and severity. RESULTS: The most common causes of acute abdomen were obstructive and inflammatory, particularly large bowel obstruction (27%), small bowel obstruction (18%) and acute pancreatitis (17%). Overall mortality was 13%. Surgery was required in 34% of patients. Median length of stay in the hospital was 9 [1-101] days. On univariate analysis mortality was significantly associated with age, APACHE II, Charlson comorbidity index, requirement for surgery and malignancy (p<0.0001), but only APACHE II, Charlson comorbidity index and surgical interventional remained significant on multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit with acute abdomen constitute a heterogeneous group of subjects with different prognosis. Mortality is more related to the severity of the disease, comorbidity and need for surgery than to the etiology of the acute abdomen.

RESUMO RACIONAL: As características clínicas e os desfechos dos pacientes internados na unidade de terapia intensiva devido ao abdômen agudo são importantes serem investigados. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar os desfechos de indivíduos gravemente doentes com abdômen agudo de acordo com etiologia, gravidade e comorbidade. MÉTODOS: Os desfechos de 1.523 pacientes (878 mulheres, média de idade 66±18 anos) que foram previamente admitidos em uma unidade de terapia intensiva especializada em doenças gastrointestinais, com diferentes causas de abdômen agudo entre janeiro de 2012 e dezembro de 2019, foram avaliados retrospectivamente segundo etiologia, comorbidade e gravidade. RESULTADOS: As causas mais comuns de abdômen agudo foram obstrutivas e inflamatórias, com destaque para obstrução em colon (27%), em intestino delgado (18%) e pancreatite aguda (17%). A mortalidade geral foi de 13%. A cirurgia foi necessária em 34%. A média de permanência no hospital foi de 9 [1-101] dias. Na análise univariada a mortalidade foi significativamente associada à idade, APACHE II, índice de comorbidade de Charlson, necessidade de abordagem cirúrgica e presença de malignidade (p<0,0001), mas apenas APACHE II, índice de comorbidade de Charlson e intervenção cirúrgica permaneceram significativos na análise multivariada. CONCLUSÕES: Pacientes internados na unidade de terapia intensiva com abdômen agudo constituem um grupo heterogêneo de indivíduos com prognóstico diferente. A mortalidade está mais relacionada com a gravidade da doença, comorbidade e necessidade de cirurgia do que com a etiologia do abdome agudo.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020230060e1778

Can caregivers’ mental disorders be associated with childhood obesogenic eating behavior?
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Amaral, Paulinia Leal do

; Jansen, Karen

; Bach, Suelen de Lima

; Reyes, Amanda Neumann

; Martins-Silva, Thais

; Silva, Ricardo Azevedo da

; Mota, Janaina Vieira dos Santos

; Moreira, Fernanda Pedrotti

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil

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2023, Volume 23 elocation e20220143

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective: to assess the association between caregivers’ mental disorders and schoolchildren’s obesogenic eating behavior. Methods: cross-sectional study used a public school-based sample of children and their primary caregivers. Caregivers had to report depressive episodes or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) during the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Children’s obesogenic eating behavior were assessed using food responsiveness (FR) and emotional overeating (EOE) subscales of the Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ). Bivariate analysis was conducted using the t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and adjusted linear regression model was used (including variables caregivers: sex, age, economic indicator, and schooling; schoolchildren: sex and nutritional status). Results: study includes 596 children-caregiver dyads (309 boys and 287 girls). Among caregivers, 24.7% had experienced current depressive episodes, 38.7% had past depressive episodes, and 17.2% had GAD. We observed, after adjusted analysis, that having a caregiver in a current depressive episode, increases schoolchildren’s obesogenic behavior of, for FR at 0.235 points (β=0.235; CI95%=0.022-0.449;) and EOE at 0.337 points (β=0.337; CI95%=0.162-0.512). Conclusion: caregivers’ current depressive episodes were associated with higher averages of obesogenic eating behavior (caregiver-reported), both in consuming palatable food without feeling hungry (FR) and in increasing food intake in response to negative emotions (EOE).

Resumo Objetivos: avaliar associação entre transtornos mentais do cuidador e comportamento alimentar obesogênico de escolares. Métodos: estudo transversal com amostra de crianças da rede pública de ensino e seu cuidador principal. Episódio depressivo atual e transtorno de ansiedade generalizada (TAG) do cuidador foi avaliado pela Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Comportamentos alimentares obesogênicos das crianças foi avaliado pelas subescalas resposta à comida (FR) e sobreingestão emocional (EOE) Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ). Análise bivariada foi realizada por meio de teste-T, ANOVA e correlação de Pearson. Modelo de regressão linear ajustado (incluiu variáveis cuidadores: sexo, idade, indicador econômico e escolaridade; escolares: sexo e estado nutricional). Resultados: foram avaliadas 596 díades crianças-cuidadores (309 meninos e 287 meninas). Entre os cuidadores, 24,7% apresentaram episódio depressivo atual, 38,7% episódio depressivo passado e 17,2% TAG. Observamos, após análise ajustada, que ter um cuidador em episódio depressivo atual aumenta o comportamento obesogênico dos escolares, em 0,235 pontos para FR (β=0,235; IC95%=0,022-0,449) e em 0,337 pontos para EOE (β=0,337; IC95%=0,162-0,512). Conclusão: episódio depressivo atual do cuidador foi associado a maiores médias de comportamentos alimentares obesogênicos dos escolares, tanto no consumo de alimentos palatáveis mesmo sem fome (FR) quanto aumento da ingestão alimentar em resposta a emoções negativas (EOE).

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9304202300000143

Mediating effect of eating pattern on the relationship between television exposure and caries in children
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SHQAIR, Ayah Qassem

; FERNANDEZ, Matheus dos Santos

; COSTA, Francine dos Santos

; JANSEN, Karen

; MOTTA, Janaína Vieira dos Santos

; SILVA, Ricardo Azevedo da

; COSTA, Vanessa Polina da

; GOETTEMS, Marília Leão

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e075

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Behavioral characteristics may also take part in the etiology of dental caries. Sedentary behavior, especially watching television, is associated with increased intake of foods high in fat or free sugar, which could influence the occurrence of dental caries. The aim of this study was to assess the mediating effect of eating pattern on the relationship between television exposure time and the presence of dental caries in children. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 580 parent-child dyads with children aged 7 to 8 years in 20 public schools in Pelotas, Brazil. Parents or legal guardians were interviewed and provided information on demographic/socioeconomic data, children’s daily television exposure time, and answered the Biological Rhythms Interview for Assessment in Neuropsychiatry for Kids (BRIAN-K-eating pattern domain). Caries was evaluated through clinical examination. The mediating effect of eating pattern on the relationship between television exposure and presence of dental caries was estimated using the parametric g-formula. Prevalence of dental caries was 63%, and 22% of children watched TV 4 or more hours per day. Television exposure had no direct effect on the dental caries experience [odds ratio (OR): 1.05 (95% confidence interval (95%CI): 0.92–1.19)]. Nevertheless, difficulty maintaining regular eating pattern mediated the natural indirect effect of television exposure time (≥ 4 hours/day) on dental caries experience [OR: 1.07 (95%CI): 1.01–1.14)]. The results of this study confirm the indirect pathway between television viewing and dental caries and the role of disordered eating patterns in this association.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0075

Calcareous nannofossils, biostratigraphy, and paleobiogeography of the Aptian/Albian Romualdo Formation in the Araripe Basin, North-Eastern Brazil
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Lemos, Flávia Azevedo Pedrosa

; Asakura, Yumi

; Antunes, Rogério Loureiro

; Araripe, Rilda Verônica Cardoso de

; Prado, Ludmila Alves Cadeira do

; Tomé, Maria Emilia Travassos Rio

; Oliveira, David Holanda de

; Nascimento, Luiz Ricardo Silva Lobo do

; Ng, Christiano

; Barreto, Alcina Magnólia Franca

Brazilian Journal of Geology

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2023, Volume 53 N. 2 elocation e20220054

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The objectives of this study were the biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic interpretations of the calcareous nannofossil records of the Romualdo Formation (Aptian-Albian) in the south-central portion of the Araripe Basin. The methods used to process the samples were decanting, smear slide, centrifugation, and ultra-thin section confection. The taxonomic and biostratigraphic interpretations were carried out through qualitative and quantitative investigations. A total of 11 genera and 17 species of calcareous nannofossils, namely, Biscutum constans, Biscutum sp., Braarudosphaera africana, Braarudosphaera sp., Calculites sp., Discorhabdus ignotus, Hayesites albiensis, Hayesites sp., Nannoconus bucheri, Nannoconus sp., Retecapsa surirella, Rhagodiscus sp., Thoracosphaera sp., Watznaueria barnesiae, Watznaueria sp., Zeughrabdotus erectus, and Zeughrabdotus noeliae were identified. The integrated analysis of three outcrops suggests two distinct marine phases: the first in the Aptian, recognized in two outcrops, and during the Albian age. The genera Hayesites and Nannoconus suggest a strong Tethyan affinity. Differently, other calcareous nannofossils such as Watznaueria, Thoracosphaera, and Braarudosphaera recorded here are considered more resistant, cosmopolitan, and/or opportunistic species. Biscutum and Zeughrabdotus are sensitive calcareous nannofossils because they are more susceptible to dissolution and cannot be surely used to define this paleobiogeography and biostratigraphic range.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202320220054

Association between isokinetic strength measures and functional performance in community-dwelling older adults
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Nagata, Cristiane de Almeida

; Hamu, Tânia Cristina Dias da Silva

; Neri, Silvia Gonçalves Ricci

; Lima, Ricardo Moreno

; Garcia, Patrícia Azevedo

Fisioterapia e Pesquisa

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2023, Volume 30 elocation e22014323en

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Previous studies have shown an association between lower limb muscle strength and functional performance, but a dose-response relationship between the strength of each lower limb muscle group and performance in daily life activities in older adults has not been well established. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the association between isokinetic muscle strength of all eight major lower limb muscle groups and functional performance in community-dwelling older adults. The muscle strength of the plantar flexors and dorsiflexors of the ankle, flexors and extensors of the knee, and flexors, extensors, adductors, and abductors of the hip were evaluated using a Biodex System 4 Pro® isokinetic dynamometer. Functional performance was evaluated in 109 participants using the five-times sit-to-stand test (STS) and 4-meter usual walking speed (UWS). The multiple linear regression analyses showed that the hip abductors strength predicted 31.3% of the variability for UWS (p=0.011), and the knee extensors strength (p=0.015) predicted 31.6% of the variability for the STS. We conclude that hip abductors and knee extensors could be the key muscle groups involved in sit to stand and walking speed performance in older adults.

RESUMEN Estudios previos ya demostraron la asociación entre la fuerza muscular de los miembros inferiores y el rendimiento funcional, sin embargo, no está bien establecida la contribución de los principales músculos de los miembros inferiores sobre el rendimiento de las personas mayores en las actividades diarias. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la fuerza muscular isocinética de los ocho principales grupos musculares de los miembros inferiores y el rendimiento funcional en personas mayores que viven en la comunidad. La fuerza muscular de los plantiflexores y dorsiflexores del tobillo, los flexores y extensores de la rodilla y los flexores, extensores, aductores y abductores de la cadera se evaluaron por medio del dinamómetro isocinético Biodex System 4 Pro®. El rendimiento funcional de 109 participantes se evaluó mediante el test de sentarse y pararse cinco veces (STS) y la velocidad de marcha habitual de 4 metros. Los análisis de regresión lineal múltiple mostraron que la fuerza de los abductores de la cadera predijo el 31,3% de la variabilidad para la velocidad de marcha habitual (p=0,011); y la fuerza de los extensores de la rodilla (p=0,015), el 31,6% de variabilidad para STS. Se concluyó que los abductores de la cadera y los extensores de la rodilla pueden ser los principales grupos musculares involucrados en el rendimiento de los adultos mayores para sentarse, pararse y caminar.

RESUMO Estudos anteriores já demonstraram a associação entre força muscular de membros inferiores e desempenho funcional, mas a contribuição dos principais músculos dos membros inferiores para o desempenho de pessoas idosas nas atividades cotidianas não foi bem estabelecida. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação entre a força muscular isocinética dos oito principais grupos musculares dos membros inferiores e o desempenho funcional em pessoas idosas da comunidade. A força muscular dos plantiflexores e dorsiflexores do tornozelo, flexores e extensores do joelho e flexores, extensores, adutores e abdutores do quadril foi avaliada utilizando um dinamômetro isocinético Biodex System 4 Pro®. O desempenho funcional de 109 participantes foi avaliado usando o teste de sentar e levantar cinco vezes (TSL) e de velocidade de marcha habitual de 4 metros (VMH). As análises de regressão linear múltipla mostraram que a força dos abdutores do quadril previu 31,3% da variabilidade para a VMH (p=0,011), e a força dos extensores do joelho (p=0,015) 31,6% da variabilidade para o TSL. Concluímos que os abdutores do quadril e os extensores do joelho podem ser os principais grupos musculares envolvidos no desempenho de pessoas idosas para sentar-levantar e caminhar.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/e22014323en

May isoflavones prevent breast cancer risk?
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Carbonel, Adriana Aparecida Ferraz

; Simões, Ricardo Santos

; Sasso, Gisela da Silva

; Vieira, Renata Ramos

; Lima, Patricia Azevedo

; Simões, Manuel de Jesus

; Soares Júnior, José Maria

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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nov 2022, Volume 68 N. 11 Pages 1487 - 1489

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.2editr11

Immature defense mechanisms predict poor response to psychotherapy in major depressive patients with comorbid cluster B personality disorder
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Scaini, Carolina Rheingantz

; Vieira, Igor Soares

; Machado, Rosiene

; de Azevedo Cardoso, Taiane

; Mondin, Thaise

; Souza, Luciano

; Molina, Mariane Lopez

; Jansen, Karen

; da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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oct 2022, Volume 44 N. 5 Pages 469 - 477

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Objective: To evaluate the impact of defense mechanisms at baseline on depressive symptoms after brief psychotherapies and after 6-months of follow-up among depressed patients with and without cluster B personality disorders (PDs). Methods: This quasi-experimental study nested within a randomized clinical trial included a clinical sample of adults (18-60 years) diagnosed with major depressive disorder using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III was applied to assess PD, the Defense Style Questionnaire 40 was used to analyze defense mechanisms, and the Beck Depression Inventory was used to measure the severity of depressive symptoms. Adjusted analysis was performed by linear regression. Results: The final sample consisted of 177 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder, of whom 39.5% had cluster B PDs. Immature defenses at baseline significantly predicted the persistence of depressive symptoms at post-intervention and at 6-months of follow-up only in patients with PDs. Conclusion: In depressed patients with cluster B PDs, immature defenses predicted a poor response to brief therapies. The assessment of immature defenses at baseline can help identify patients at greater risk of poor therapeutic results and enable more appropriate treatment choices.

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2021-2214

Analysis of the time series of pertussis in Brazil from 2010 to 2019
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Silva, Luís Roberto da

; Ferreira, Ricardo José

; Arruda, Laís Eduarda Silva de

; Vasconcelos, Alan Dias de

; Freitas, Marcelo Victor de Arruda

; Santos, Isadora Sabrina Ferreira dos

; Silva, José Thiago de Lima

; Silva, Maria Graziele Gonçalves

; Teixeira, Camila Maria Barros

; Lira, Guilherme

; Oliveira, Emília Carolle Azevedo de

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil

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jul 2022, Volume 22 N. 3 Pages 537 - 547

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos: analisar uma década do comportamento espaço-temporal da coqueluche no Brasil e as suas características epidemiológicas. Métodos: estudo ecológico de série temporal dos casos e óbitos por coqueluche do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação no Brasil (2010-2019). Utilizou-se o método de análise linear generalizada de Prais-Winsten e a análise de Kernel. Resultados: notificaram-se 32.849 casos, desses 466 (1,42%) evoluíram para óbito, com prevalência de 1,63/100.000 habitantes e coeficiente de mortalidade de 0,023/100.000 habitantes. Na análise temporal, evidenciou-se o comportamento cíclico da coqueluche com variações de tendência no período em 2014. A maioria dos casos ocorreu em menores de 1 ano (60,16%, p<0,01), sexo feminino (55,28%, p=0,066) e brancos (48,42%, p=0,14). A maior parcela dos óbitos foi em crianças <1 ano (98,07, p<0,01), sexo feminino (56,01%, p=0,066) e brancos (43,78%, p=0,14). No Kernel da prevalência, destacaram-se as regiões Sul, Sudeste e Nordeste com alta densidade; enquanto para mortalidade, sobressaíram-se Sudeste e Nordeste. Conclusão: observou-se o comportamento cíclico da coqueluche, com tendência de decréscimo nos últimos anos e a concentração de casos no público infantil. O que reforça a importância de fortalecer o processo de imunização da população.

Abstract Objectives: to analyze a decade of spatio-temporal behavior of pertussis in Brazil and its epidemiological characteristics. Methods: ecological time series study of pertussis cases and deaths from the Notifable Diseases Information System in Brazil (2010-2019). The method of generalized linear analysis of Prais-Winsten and the Kernel analysis were used. Results: 32,849 cases were reported, of which 466 (1.42%) evolved to death, with a prevalence of 1.63/100,000 inhabitants and a mortality rate of 0.023/100,000 inhabitants. In the temporal analysis, the cyclical behavior of pertussis was evidenced, with trend variations in the period in 2014. Most cases occurred in children under 1 year of age (60.16%, p<0.01), sex female (55.28%, p=0.066) and white (48.42%, p=0.14). The largest share of deaths was in children aged <1 year (98.07, p<0.01), females (56.01%, p=0.066) and whites (43.78%, p=0.14). In the Kernel of prevalence, the South, Southeast and Northeast regions stood out with high density; while for mortality, the Southeast and Northeast stood out. Conclusions: the cyclical behavior of pertussis was observed, with a decreasing trend in recent years and the concentration of cases in children. This reinforces the importance of strengthening the population’s immunization process.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9304202200030006

10.

A dor silenciosa do corpo: análise dos casos de violência autoprovocadas no Brasil
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Arruda, Laís Eduarda Silva de

; Silva, Luís Roberto da

; Santos, Isadora Sabrina Ferreira dos

; Silva, José Thiago de Lima

; Silva, Ricardo José da

; Oliveira, Emília Carolle Azevedo de

Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental

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jun 2022, N. 27 Pages 38 - 53

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Contexto: La violencia autoinfligida se caracteriza por dos formas de autolesión, suicida y no suicida, siendo la búsqueda del individuo de formas de agresión contra sí mismo, siendo una conducta intencional y agresiva a su salud. Objetivo: Analizar datos sobre violencia autoinfligida en regiones brasileñas, en el período 2009-2017 y discutir este problema en el contexto de la salud pública. Metodología: Estudio epidemiológico descriptivo, transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, con notificaciones del Sistema de Información de Enfermedades y Notificaciones de violencia autoinfligida. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el software R y Microsoft Excel. Resultados: En Brasil, la prevalencia de casos de violencia autoinfligida fue de 14,20 / 100 mil habitantes. (2009-2017) con mayor prevalencia en el Sur, entre mujeres, de 20 a 29 años, con bajo nivel educativo y de raza / piel morena. La mayoría de los casos ocurrieron por intoxicación y en la residencia. Conclusión: El estudio identificó un escenario alarmante de casos de violencia autoinfligida, especialmente al considerar la prevalencia en las regiones Sur y Sudeste de Brasil, entre los adultos jóvenes, población económicamente activa. Dichos hallazgos sirven para orientar y apoyar la planificación de estrategias preventivas efectivas para no llevar a cabo el suicidio; puede abarcar desde la incorporación de acciones como la restricción de la comercialización de armas, la realización de campañas de concientización de la población para identificar qué factores de riesgo se asocian a conductas no suicidas y suicidas y la asistencia a personas en riesgo.

Abstract Context: Self-inflicted violence is characterized by two forms of self-harm, suicidal and non-suicidal, with the individual's search for forms of aggression against himself, being an intentional and aggressive behavior to his health. Objective: To analyze data on self-inflicted violence in Brazilian regions, in the period 2009-2017 and to discuss this problem in the context of public health. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive epidemiological study, with a quantitative approach with notifications from the Diseases Information System and Notifications on self-inflicted violence. Software R and Microsoft Excel were used for statistical analysis. Results: In Brazil, the prevalence of cases of self-inflicted violence was 14.20 / 100 thousand inhabitants. (2009-2017) with the highest prevalence in the South, among females, aged 20-29 years, with low education and race / brown skin. Most of the cases occurred due to poisoning and in the residence. Conclusion: The study identified an alarming scenario of cases of self-inflicted violence, especially when considering the prevalence in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil, among young adults, economically active population. Such findings serve to guide and support the planning of effective preventive strategies for not carrying out suicide; it can range from the incorporation of actions such as the restriction of the commercialization of arms, the execution of awareness campaigns of the population to identify which risk factors are associated with non-suicidal and suicidal behavior and the assistance to individuals at risk

Resumo Contexto: As violências autoprovocadas são caracterizadas por duas formas de autoagressão a suicida e a não suicida, com a busca do indivíduo pelas formas de agressão a si mesmo, sendo um comportamento intencional e agressivo à sua saúde. Objetivo: Analisar os dados de violências autoprovocadas nas regiões brasileiras, no período de 2009-2017 e discutir sobre esse problema no âmbito da saúde pública. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa com as notificações do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificações sobre violências autoprovocadas. Utilizaram-se o Software R e o Microsoft Excel para as análises estatísticas. Resultados: No Brasil a prevalência dos casos de violências autoprovocadas foi de 14,20/100 mil hab. (2009-2017) com a maior prevalência na região Sul, no sexo feminino, na faixa etária de 20-29 anos, com baixa escolaridade e raça/cor parda. A maioria dos casos ocorreram por envenenamento e na residência. Conclusão: O estudo identificou um cenário alarmante dos casos de violências autoprovocadas, principalmente, quando considerada as prevalências nas regiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil, no público adulto jovem, população economicamente ativa. Tais achados servem para direcionar e subsidiar o planejamento de estratégias preventivas eficazes para a não realização do suicídio; podendo abranger desde a incorporação de ações como a restrição da comercialização de armas, a execução de campanhas de conscientização da população para identificar quais os fatores de risco associados com o comportamento não suicida e suicida e o auxílio aos indivíduos em situação de risco.

https://doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.323 52 downloads

11.

Post Ligation Cardiac Syndrome: an Educational Presentation
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Silva, Isaac Azevedo

; Corso, Ricardo Barros

; Pina, Glauco

; Santos, Marcus Vinicius Nascimento

; Souza, Helmgton José Brito de

; Fenelon, Maria Paula Meireles

; Alves, Leonardo Jadyr Silva Rodrigues

; Vasconcelos, Diane Lucio

; Marques, Viviane Bastos Paixão

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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feb 2022, Volume 37 N. 1 Pages 128 - 130

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Although technically simple, surgical correction of patent ductus arteriosus can have serious complications. In this context, acute ventricular failure must be remembered, as its prompt diagnosis and proper management can change clinical outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0278

12.

Diretriz de Miocardites da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia – 2022
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Montera, Marcelo Westerlund

; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana G.

; Simões, Marcus Vinícius

; Moura, Lídia Ana Zytynski

; Fernandes, Fabio

; Mangine, Sandrigo

; Oliveira Júnior, Amarino Carvalho de

; Souza, Aurea Lucia Alves de Azevedo Grippa de

; Ianni, Bárbara Maria

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; de Azevedo Filho, Clerio F.

; Freitas, Dhayn Cassi de Almeida

; Melo, Dirceu Thiago Pessoa de

; Bocchi, Edimar Alcides

; Horowitz, Estela Suzana Kleiman

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

; Oliveira, Guilherme H.

; Villacorta, Humberto

; Rossi Neto, João Manoel

; Barbosa, João Marcos Bemfica

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Luiz, Louise Freire

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Beck-da-Silva, Luis

; Campos, Luiz Antonio de Almeida

; Danzmann, Luiz Cláudio

; Bittencourt, Marcelo Imbroinise

; Garcia, Marcelo Iorio

; Avila, Monica Samuel

; Clausell, Nadine Oliveira

; Oliveira Jr, Nilson Araujo de

; Silvestre, Odilson Marcos

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Al-Kindi, Sadeer G.

; Rassi, Salvador

; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins

; Ferreira, Silvia Moreira Ayub

; Rizk, Stéphanie Itala

; Mattos, Tiago Azevedo Costa

; Barzilai, Vitor

; Martins, Wolney de Andrade

; Schultheiss, Heinz-Peter

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2022, Volume 119 N. 1 Pages 143 - 211

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220412

13.

Home Physical Activity Programs for Children and Adolescents as a Healthy Strategy During Social Isolation Caused by COVID-19: viewpoint
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Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de

; Santos, Isis Kelly dos

; Medeiros, Jason Azevedo de

; Cobucci, Ricardo Ney

; Silva, Tatiane Andreza Lima da

; Araujo, Juliany de Souza

; Varela, Phelipe Wilde de Alcântara

; Cabral, Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco

; Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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oct 2021, Volume 34 N. 5 Pages 582 - 587

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/ijcs.20200183 136 downloads

14.

[SciELO Preprints] - Strengthening the surveillance and information activities is urgent and essential to reduce the transmission force of SARS-CoV-2
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Teixeira, Maria Glória Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Almeida, Rosa Lívia Freitas de Ichihara, Maria Yury Albuquerque, Maria de Fátima Militão de Aquino, Estela M L Werneck, Guilherme Carmo, Eduardo Hage Medronho, Roberto Andrade Oliveira, Wanderson Kleber de Henriques, Claudio Maierovitch Pessanha Kendall, Carl Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da Almeida-Filho, Naomar M. Souza, Wayner Vieira de Veras , Maria Amelia de Sousa Mascena Penna, Gerson Oliveira Silva , Gulnar Azevedo e Brandão Filho, Sinval Pinto Barreto, Maurício L.

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Publication date: 2021-08-17

Abstract: En Pt

N/A

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210049

15.

Incidência hospitalar de traumatismo craniencefálico no Brasil: uma análise dos últimos 10 anos
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Carteri, Randhall Bruce Kreismann

; Silva, Ricardo Azevedo da

Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva

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apr 2021, Volume 33 N. 2 Pages 282 - 289

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize the demographic, social, and economic burden of traumatic brain injury on the public health system in Brazil during the past decade. Methods: Data from the database of the Information Technology Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) from January 2008 to December 2019 were analyzed. Results: There was a mean of 131,014.83 hospital admissions per year due to traumatic brain injury in Brazil from 2008 - 2019. The incidence was 65.54 per 100.000 inhabitants during the same period. The high incidence of traumatic brain injury in older adults (>70 years old) accompanied by high mortality rates should be noted. In addition, there was a high incidence of traumatic brain injury in younger adults (20 to 29 years and 30 to 39 years). The data presented here demonstrates a 3.6 male-to-female ratio of traumatic brain injury incidence. Conclusion: Although we believe that the present data underestimate the incidence and mortality related to traumatic brain injury in Brazil, this study could assist in implementation of future health promotion strategies in the Brazilian population and worldwide aiming to reduce the incidence, mortality and costs of traumatic brain injury.

Abstract Objetivo: Caracterizar os aspectos demográficos e sociais e o ônus econômico do traumatismo craniencefálico no sistema público de saúde brasileiro na última década. Métodos: Analisaram-se os dados provenientes da base de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde referentes ao período entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2019. Resultados: Entre 2008 e 2019 ocorreram, em média, no Brasil, 131.014,83 internações por traumatismo craniencefálico ao ano, com incidência de 65,54 por 100 mil habitantes. Deve-se salientar a elevada incidência de traumatismo craniencefálico em adultos idosos (acima de 70 anos), acompanhada de altas taxas de mortalidade. Além disso, há também elevada incidência de traumatismo craniencefálico em adultos jovens (20 a 29 anos e 30 a 39 anos). Os dados aqui apresentados demonstram uma proporção de traumatismos craniencefálicos de 3,6 homens/mulheres. Conclusão: Embora se acredite que os dados apresentados subestimem a incidência e mortalidade associadas com o traumatismo craniencefálico no Brasil, este estudo pode ajudar na implantação de futuras estratégias de promoção da saúde para a população brasileira e mundial, com o objetivo de diminuir a incidência, a mortalidade e os custos do traumatismo craniencefálico.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20210036 140 downloads

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