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Water consumption and water use efficiency of ‘Biquinho’ pepper in hydroponic cultivation with brackish water
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Bione, Maria Augusta Amorim

; Cova, Alide Mitsue Watanabe

; Paz, Vital Pedro da Silva

; Santos, Ubirani Oliveira

; Rafael, Maria Raphaela Severo

; Modesto, Francisco José Nunes

; Gheyi, Hans Raj

; Soares, Tales Miler

Ciência Rural

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2023, Volume 53 N. 8 elocation e20220076

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT: The knowledge of water consumption and the efficiency of water use by crops is extremely important in the elaboration of agronomic and hydraulic projects of hydroponic systems. Thus, the present study determined the water consumption and water use efficiency of ‘Biquinho’ pepper cultivated in the hydroponic system using seven levels of electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution (ECsol) of 2.70, 3.64, 4.58, 5.28, 6.09, 6.90, and 7.77 dS m-1 and six replicates in randomized blocks. The hydroponic system used was the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). The water consumption per plant was determined at an interval of ten days in the crop cycle (120 days after transplanting). The maximum mean daily water consumption was equal to 5.88 L plant-1 during the period 111-120 DAT, for ECsol of 4.58 dS m-1. The maximum water consumption for the crop cycle (120 DAT) was 275.66 L per plant for an estimated ECsol = 4.11 dS m-1. The highest water use efficiency (WUE), based on the total production of fruit fresh mass (ripe and unripe fruits) of ‘Biquinho’ pepper was 10.84 kg m-3 up to an estimated ECsol of 5.18 dS m-1, with an exponential reduction thereafter. The salinity of the nutrient solution, biomass production, and evapotranspiration are factors that influence the most water consumption of ‘Biquinho’ pepper.

RESUMO: O conhecimento do consumo hídrico e eficiência do uso da água pelas culturas são extremamente importantes para o dimensionamento de sistemas agronômicos e projeto hidráulico dos sistemas hidropônicos. Neste contexto, o presente estudo determinou o consumo de água e a eficiência do uso da água da pimenta ‘Biquinho’ cultivada no sistema hidropônico utilizando sete níveis de condutividade elétrica da solução nutritiva (CEsol) de 2,70, 3,64, 4,58, 5,28, 6,09, 6,90 e 7,77 dS m-1 e seis repetições em blocos casualizados. O sistema hidropônico utilizado foi a técnica do fluxo laminar de nutrientes. O consumo hídrico por planta foi determinado em um intervalo de dez dias no ciclo da cultura (120 dias após o transplantio). O consumo hídrico médio diário máximo foi igual a 5,88 L planta-1 no período de 111-120 DAT, para a CEsol de 4,58 dS m-1. O consumo máximo de água para o ciclo da cultura (120 DAT) foi de 275,66 L por planta para uma estimada CEsol = 4,11 dS m-1. A maior eficiência do uso da água (EUA) observada foi de 10,84 kg m-3 (frutos maduros e não maduros) até ao CEsol estimada de 5,18 dS m-1, com posterior redução exponencial. A salinidade da solução nutritiva, a produção de biomassa e a evapotranspiração são fatores que mais influenciam o consumo de água da pimenta ‘Biquinho’.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220076

Development and clinical application of hydrogel formulations containing papain and urea for wound healing
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Santos, Thais Menezes dos

; Sousa, Danieli Silva Feijó de

; Di Piero, Karina Chamma

; Todeschini, Adriane Regina

; Dias, Wagner Barbosa

; Oliveira, Catarina Amorim

; Santos, Elisabete Pereira dos

; Monteiro, Mariana Sato de Souza Bustamante

; Gomes, Maria Kátia

; Moura, Cristiano dos Reis

; Teixeira, Pedro Antônio Castelo

; Ricci-Junior, Eduardo

; Freitas, Zaida Maria Faria de

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2023, Volume 59 elocation e201090

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Hydrogels are used for wound treatment, as they may contain one or more active components and protect the wound bed. Papain is one of the active substances that have been used with this purpose, alongside urea. In this paper, carboxypolymethylene hydrogels containing papain (2% and 10% concentrations) and urea (5% concentration) were produced. Physical-chemical stability was performed at 0, 7, 15 and 30 days at 2-8ºC, 25ºC and 40ºC, as well as the rheological aspects and proteolytic activity of papain by gel electrophoresis. Clinical efficacy of the formulations in patients with lower limb ulcers was also evaluated in a prospective, single-center, randomized, double-blind and comparative clinical trial. The results showed 7-day stability for the formulations under 25ºC, in addition to approximately 100% and 15% of protein activity for 10% and 2% papain hydrogel, respectively. The rheological profile was non-Newtonian for the 10% papain hydrogel tested. There were no significant differences regarding the mean time for healing of the lesions, although 10% papain presented a better approach to be used in all types of tissue present in the wound bed.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902023e201090

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

O que mudou entre os períodos de pico e de platô durante a primeira onda do SARS-CoV-2? Estudo multicêntrico português em unidades de cuidados intensivos
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Pereira, Rui Antunes

; Sousa, Marta

; Cidade, José Pedro

; Melo, Luís

; Lopes, Diogo

; Ventura, Sara

; Aragão, Irene

; Lima Neto, Raul Miguel de Freitas

; Molinos, Elena

; Marques, Ana

; Cardoso, Nelson

; Marino, Flávio

; Monteiro, Filipa Brás

; Oliveira, Ana Pinho

; Silva, Rogério C

; Real, André Miguel Neto

; Banheiro, Bruno Sarmento

; Reis, Renato

; Adão-Serrano, Maria

; Cracium, Ana

; Valadas, Ana

; Ribeiro, João Miguel

; Póvoa, Pedro

; Tapadinhas, Camila

; Mendes, Vítor

; Coelho, Luís

; Maia, Raquel

; Freitas, Paulo Telles

; Ferreira, Isabel Amorim

; Ramires, Tiago

; Val-Flores, Luís Silva

; Cascão, Mariana

; Alves, Rita

; Rodeia, Simão C

; Barrigoto, Cleide

; Cardiga, Rosa

; Silva, Maria João Ferreira da

; Vale, Bruno

; Fonseca, Tatiana

; Rios, Ana Lúcia

; Camões, João

; Pérez, Danay

; Cabral, Susana

; Ribeiro, Maria Inês

; Mendes, João João

; Gouveia, João

; Fernandes, Susana Mendes

Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva

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dec 2022, Volume 34 N. 4 Pages 433 - 442

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze and compare COVID-19 patient characteristics, clinical management and outcomes between the peak and plateau periods of the first pandemic wave in Portugal. Methods: This was a multicentric ambispective cohort study including consecutive severe COVID-19 patients between March and August 2020 from 16 Portuguese intensive care units. The peak and plateau periods, respectively, weeks 10 - 16 and 17 - 34, were defined. Results: Five hundred forty-one adult patients with a median age of 65 [57 - 74] years, mostly male (71.2%), were included. There were no significant differences in median age (p = 0.3), Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (40 versus 39; p = 0.8), partial arterial oxygen pressure/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio (139 versus 136; p = 0.6), antibiotic therapy (57% versus 64%; p = 0.2) at admission, or 28-day mortality (24.4% versus 22.8%; p = 0.7) between the peak and plateau periods. During the peak period, patients had fewer comorbidities (1 [0 - 3] versus 2 [0 - 5]; p = 0.002) and presented a higher use of vasopressors (47% versus 36%; p < 0.001) and invasive mechanical ventilation (58.1 versus 49.2%; p < 0.001) at admission, prone positioning (45% versus 36%; p = 0.04), and hydroxychloroquine (59% versus 10%; p < 0.001) and lopinavir/ritonavir (41% versus 10%; p < 0.001) prescriptions. However, a greater use of high-flow nasal cannulas (5% versus 16%, p < 0.001) on admission, remdesivir (0.3% versus 15%; p < 0.001) and corticosteroid (29% versus 52%, p < 0.001) therapy, and a shorter ICU length of stay (12 days versus 8, p < 0.001) were observed during the plateau. Conclusion: There were significant changes in patient comorbidities, intensive care unit therapies and length of stay between the peak and plateau periods of the first COVID-19 wave.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar e comparar as características de pacientes críticos com a COVID-19, a abordagem clínica e os resultados entre os períodos de pico e de platô na primeira onda pandêmica em Portugal. Métodos: Este foi um estudo de coorte multicêntrico ambispectivo, que incluiu pacientes consecutivos com a forma grave da COVID-19 entre março e agosto de 2020 de 16 unidades de terapia intensiva portuguesas. Definiram-se as semanas 10 - 16 e 17 - 34 como os períodos de pico e platô. Resultados: Incluíram-se 541 pacientes adultos com mediana de idade de 65 [57 - 74] anos, a maioria do sexo masculino (71,2%). Não houve diferenças significativas na mediana de idade (p = 0,3), no Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (40 versus 39; p = 0,8), na pressão parcial de oxigênio/fração inspirada de oxigênio (139 versus 136; p = 0,6), na terapia com antibióticos na admissão (57% versus 64%; p = 0,2) ou na mortalidade aos 28 dias (24,4% versus 22,8%; p = 0,7) entre o período de pico e platô. Durante o período de pico, os pacientes tiveram menos comorbidades (1 [0 - 3] versus 2 [0 - 5]; p = 0,002); fizeram mais uso de vasopressores (47% versus 36%; p < 0,001) e ventilação mecânica invasiva na admissão (58,1% versus 49,2%; p < 0,001), e tiveram mais prescrição de hidroxicloroquina (59% versus 10%; p < 0,001), lopinavir/ritonavir (41% versus 10%; p < 0,001) e posição prona (45% versus 36%; p = 0,04). Entretanto, durante o platô, observou-se maior uso de cânulas nasais de alto fluxo (5% versus 16%; p < 0,001) na admissão, remdesivir (0,3% versus 15%; p < 0,001) e corticosteroides (29% versus 52%; p < 0,001), além de menor tempo de internação na unidade de terapia intensiva (12 versus 8 dias; p < 0,001). Conclusão: Houve mudanças significativas nas comorbidades dos pacientes, nos tratamentos da unidade de terapia intensiva e no tempo de internação entre os períodos de pico e platô na primeira onda da COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20210037-pt

A mixagem como leitura/escuta de narrativas do território
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Silva, João Pedro Goulart da

; Medeiros, Roberto Henrique Amorim de

Psicologia USP

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2022, Volume 33 elocation e200136

Resumo O artigo é fruto de um recorte de investigação autoral dentro de uma pesquisa que tem por objetivo reconhecer territórios a partir de suas narrativas. O método da clínica de território, baseado na deriva, na escuta e na escrita, com vistas ao mapeamento, foi experimentado pelo autor principal sob orientação do coautor. Frases e expressões escritas em muros e paredes, chamadas neste trabalho de “grapixos”, foram escutadas como narrativas do território a partir da construção de um procedimento chamado de “mixagem de textos”. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a proposta da mixagem como forma de ler/escutar narrativas de espaços territoriais e analisar seus problemas, suas potencialidades e seus resultados. Como resultado principal, comprovou-se que a mixagem dos textos dos grapixos com as “escrevivências” do pesquisador é um método pertinente para revelar outras camadas discursivas do território não em evidência ou silenciadas.

Abstract This article is an excerpt from original research aiming at recognizing territories from their narratives. The territory clinic method, based on drifting, listening and writing, to map, was tried out by the main author under the co-author’s advisement. Sentences and expressions written on walls, here called “grapixos,” were read as territory narratives based on a construed process called “text mixing.” This paper seeks to present the mixing proposal as a way to read/listen to narratives of territorial spaces and to analyze their problems, potentialities, and results. Its main result shows that mixing grapixos with the researcher’s “escrevivência” an appropriate method to reveal discursive layers of the territory concealed or silenced.

Resumen El artículo resulta de una investigación autoral que pretende reconocer los territorios desde sus narrativas. El método de la clínica del territorio, basado en la deriva, la escucha y la escritura, para cartografiar, fue ensayado por el autor principal bajo la guía del coautor. Las frases y expresiones escritas en los muros, aquí llamadas “grapixos”, se leían como narrativas del territorio a partir de un procedimiento llamado “mezcla de textos”. El artículo busca presentar la propuesta de mezcla como una forma de leer/escuchar las narrativas de los espacios territoriales y analizar sus problemas, potencialidades y resultados. Su resultado principal muestra que la mezcla de grapixos con las “escrevivências” del investigador es un método pertinente para revelar capas discursivas del territorio ocultas o silenciadas.

Résumé Cet article résulte d’une recherche originale visant à reconnaître les territoires à partir de leurs récits. La méthode de la clinique territoriale, basée sur la dérive, l’écoute et l’écriture, pour cartographier, a été expérimentée par l’auteur principal sous la direction du co-auteur. Les phrases et les expressions écrites sur les murs, appelées ici « grapixos », ont été les comme des récits du territoire basés sur un processus construit appelé « malaxage de textes ». Cet article vise à présenter la proposition du malaxage comme un manière de lire/écouter les récits des espaces territoriaux et d’analyser leurs problèmes, potentialités et résultats. Son principal résultat montre que le malaxage des grapixos avec « l’escrevivência » du chercheur est une méthode pertinente pour révéler les couches discursives du territoire cachées ou silencieuse.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e200136

[SciELO Preprints] - Aspects related to positivity for schistosomiasis: a cross-sectional study in a low prevalence area in the state of Alagoas, Brazil, 2020
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Santos, Israel Gomes de Amorim Bezerra, Letícia Pereira Cirilo, Tatyane Martins Silva, Laryssa Oliveira Machado, João Paulo Vieira Lima, Pedro Dantas Souza, Martha Rejane Bispo Gomes, Sheilla da Conceição Silva, Glória Isabel Lisboa da Damasceno, Ivisson Abreu Alencar, Vitória Jordana Bezerra Carvalho, Mikaelly Maria Vieira de Ramos, Rosália Elen Santos Gomes, Dharliton Soares Paz, Wandklebson Silva da Santos Júnior, Edmilson Genuíno Alves, Luiz Carlos Brayner, Fábio André

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Publication date: 2021-01-07

Abstract: En Pt

Objective: To analyze aspects related to positivity for schistosomiasis in an area of low prevalence in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study, carried out in the first half of 2020, where proportion of positivity was analyzed according to the number of Kato-Katz slides, the diagnostic performance of the test and the creation of a positivity estimation factor from the data of the Information from the Schistosomiasis Surveillance and Control Program (SISPCE). Results: 2,088 slides from 348 individuals were analyzed, with proportion of positivity of 11.8%, 26.7% and 31.0% for 1, 4 and 6 slides analyzed, respectively. There was excellent agreement (Kappa = 0.91) between the reading of 4 and 6 slides. An underreporting of 2.1 times was estimated in the SISPCE data. Conclusion: Increasing the number of blades increased the positivity of Kato-Katz, which can contribute to maximize the control of the disease as a public health problem.

Objetivo: Analisar aspectos relacionados com a positividade para esquistossomose em área de baixa prevalência, no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado no primeiro semestre de 2020, quando foram analisadas a proporção de positividade, em função do número de lâminas de Kato-Katz, o desempenho diagnóstico do teste e a estimação da positividade a partir dos dados do Sistema de Informação do Programa de Vigilância e Controle da Esquistossomose (SISPCE). Resultados: Foram analisadas 2.088 lâminas de 348 indivíduos, sendo a proporção de positividade de 11,8%, 26,7% e 31,0% para 1, 4 e 6 lâminas analisadas, respectivamente. Houve concordância excelente (índice Kappa = 0,91) na comparação entre as leituras de 4 e 6 lâminas. Foi estimada subnotificação de 2,1 vezes nos dados do SISPCE. Conclusão: Ampliar o número de lâminas aumentou a positividade do Kato-Katz, o que pode contribuir para maximizar o controle da doença enquanto problema de Saúde Pública.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-49742021000200005

Aspectos relacionados com a positividade para a esquistossomose: estudo transversal em área de baixa prevalência em Alagoas, 2020
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Santos, Israel Gomes de Amorim

; Bezerra, Letícia Pereira

; Cirilo, Tatyane Martins

; Silva, Laryssa Oliveira

; Machado, João Paulo Vieira

; Lima, Pedro Dantas

; Souza, Martha Rejane Bispo

; Gomes, Sheilla da Conceição

; Silva, Glória Isabel Lisboa da

; Damasceno, Ivisson Abreu

; Alencar, Vitória Jordana Bezerra

; Carvalho, Mikaelly Maria Vieira de

; Ramos, Rosália Elen Santos

; Gomes, Dharliton Soares

; Paz, Wandklebson Silva da

; Santos Júnior, Edmilson Genuíno

; Alves, Luiz Carlos

; Brayner, Fábio André

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2021, Volume 30 N. 2 elocation e2020520

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar aspectos relacionados com a positividade para esquistossomose em área de baixa prevalência, no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado no primeiro semestre de 2020, quando foram analisadas a proporção de positividade, em função do número de lâminas de Kato-Katz, o desempenho diagnóstico do teste e a estimação da positividade a partir dos dados do Sistema de Informação do Programa de Vigilância e Controle da Esquistossomose (SISPCE). Resultados: Foram analisadas 2.088 lâminas de 348 indivíduos, sendo a proporção de positividade de 11,8%, 26,7% e 31,0% para 1, 4 e 6 lâminas analisadas, respectivamente. Houve concordância excelente (índice Kappa = 0,91) na comparação entre as leituras de 4 e 6 lâminas. Foi estimada subnotificação de 2,1 vezes nos dados do SISPCE. Conclusão: Ampliar o número de lâminas aumentou a positividade do Kato-Katz, o que pode contribuir para maximizar o controle da doença enquanto problema de Saúde Pública.

Abstract Objective: To analyze aspects related to schistosomiasis positivity in an area of low prevalence in Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, carried out in the first half of 2020, where we analyzed the proportion of positivity, according to the number of Kato-Katz slides, the diagnostic performance of the test and positivity estimates based on data from the Schistosomiasis Surveillance and Control Program Information System (SISPCE). Results: 2,088 slides from 348 individuals were analyzed, with proportion of positivity of 11.8%, 26.7% and 31.0% for 1, 4 and 6 slides analyzed, respectively. There was excellent agreement (Kappa = 0.91) between the readings of 4 and 6 slides. The SISPCE data was estimated to be underreported by up to 2.1 times. Conclusion: Increasing the number of slides increased Kato-Katz positivity, which can contribute to maximizing the control of the disease as a Public Health problem.

Resumen Objetivo: Analizar aspectos relacionados con la positividad para esquistosomiasis en área de baja prevalencia en Brasil. Métodos: Estudio transversal, realizado en el primer semestre de 2020, donde se analizó la proporción de positividad según el número de portaobjetos de Kato-Katz, el rendimiento diagnóstico de la prueba y la creación de un factor de estimación de positividad a partir de los datos del Sistema de Información del Programa de Vigilancia y Control de la Esquistosomiasis (SISPCE). Resultados: Se analizaron 2.088 láminas de 348 individuos, con proporción de positividad del 11,8%, 26,7% y 31,0% para 1, 4 y 6 láminas analizadas, respectivamente. Hubo una excelente concordancia (Kappa = 0,91) en la comparación entre la lectura de 4 y 6 láminas. Se estimó un subregistro de 2,1 veces en los datos del SISPCE. Conclusión: Aumentar el número de muestras aumentó la positividad de Kato-Katz, lo que puede contribuir a maximizar el control de la enfermedad como problema de Salud Pública.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742021000200005 413 downloads

O Mal-estar na Cultura do Trabalho: Uma Perspectiva Existencial
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Rodrigues, Joelson Tavares

; Coelho, David Richer Araujo

; Silva, Pedro Amorim

Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva

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2021, Volume 31 N. 4 elocation e310421

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as novas formas de mal-estar que surgem na contemporaneidade, bem como pensar o papel atualmente exercido pelas empresas na constituição das subjetividades. Utilizamos como eixo teórico principal as contribuições da filosofia e da psicologia existencial, articulando-as aos estudos da psicossociologia. As nossas conclusões são no sentido de que a tematização da nossa condição existencial de sermos-para-a-morte coloca em questão o projeto de um sujeito sem limites e onipotente, que impera nos modos de subjetivação dominantes da sociedade capitalista. Ao mesmo tempo, nos permite uma apropriação mais ampla da nossa existência, abrindo um espaço para a experiência da autenticidade.

Abstract This article aims to analyse the new ways of dicontents that appear in the contemporaneousness, besides to think the role fullfilled nowdays by the enterprises in the constitution of subjectivities. We used as a main theoretical base the contributions of existential philosophy and existential psychology, that are related to the psychosociology studies. Our conclusions are that the thematization of our existential condition of being-for-death calls into question the project of a subject without limits and omnipotent, which prevails in the dominant subjectivation modes of capitalist society. At the same time, it allows for a broader appropriation of our existence, opening a space for the experience of authenticity.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-73312021310421

Aspectos relacionados com a positividade para a esquistossomose: estudo transversal em área de baixa prevalência em Alagoas, 2020
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Santos, Israel Gomes de Amorim

; Bezerra, Letícia Pereira

; Cirilo, Tatyane Martins

; Silva, Laryssa Oliveira

; Machado, João Paulo Vieira

; Lima, Pedro Dantas

; Souza, Martha Rejane Bispo

; Gomes, Sheilla da Conceição

; Silva, Glória Isabel Lisboa da

; Damasceno, Ivisson Abreu

; Alencar, Vitória Jordana Bezerra

; Carvalho, Mikaelly Maria Vieira de

; Ramos, Rosália Elen Santos

; Gomes, Dharliton Soares

; Paz, Wandklebson Silva da

; Santos Júnior, Edmilson Genuíno

; Alves, Luiz Carlos

; Brayner, Fábio André

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2021, Volume 30 N. 2 elocation e2020520

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742021000200005

10.

Hydroxychloroquine with azithromycin in patients hospitalized for mild and moderate COVID-19
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Lamback, Elisa Baranski

; Oliveira, Monica Amorim de

; Haddad, Andrea Ferreira

; Vieira, André Filipe Marcondes

; Ferreira Neto, Armando Leão

; Maia, Taciana da Silva

; Chrisman, Juliana de Rezende

; Spineti, Pedro Pimenta de Mello

; Mattos, Marco Antonio de

; Costa, Eduardo

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2021, Volume 25 N. 2 elocation 101549

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objectives: To assess the efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in combination with azithromycin in terms of clinical and biochemical outcomes in adult patients with COVID-19 hospitalized for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and to describe the occurrence of adverse events. Method: Retrospective comparative study, based in a quaternary private hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, involving 193 adult patients hospitalized for mild and moderate COVID-19 related ARSD, analyzing treatment efficacy based on clinical and biochemical outcomes. Results: The active group comprised 101 (52.3%) patients using hydroxychloroquine associated with azithromycin and the control group 92 (47.7%) patients who did not take these medications. Median age was 59 (47–70) in the active group and 65 (47−77) in the control group (p < 0.05). Patients in the control group had greater extent of pulmonary involvement on baseline chest CT scans (p < 0.05). All other baseline variables (BMI, comorbidities, previous use of medications and biochemical assessments) were similar between groups. In the medication group, 25% (25 out of 101) were admitted to the ICU, compared to 21% (19 out of 92) in the control group (p > 0.05). No difference in mortality, duration of non-invasive oxygen use or duration of hospitalization was seen between groups. The therapeutic regimen was well tolerated, with only eight (7.9%) patients presenting gastrointestinal symptoms and eight (7.9%) patients withdrawn treatment due to QTc prolongation. Conclusions: Patients treated with hydroxychloroquine combined with azithromycin and the control group had similar clinical outcomes. This therapeutic regimen was considered ineffective in hospitalized patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 related ARDS and was associated with few non-severe adverse events.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2021.101549 153 downloads

11.

O Mal-estar na Cultura do Trabalho: Uma Perspectiva Existencial Malestar Mal estar Trabalho
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Rodrigues, Joelson Tavares

; Coelho, David Richer Araujo

; Silva, Pedro Amorim

Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva

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2021, Volume 31 N. 4 elocation e310421

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-73312021310421

12.

Baked egg tolerance: is it possible to predict?
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Vilar, Lisis Karine

; Rolins Neto, Pedro Rocha

; Abdo, Mariana Amorim

; Cheik, Marina Fernandes Almeida

; Afonso, Christiane Pereira e Silva

; Segundo, Gesmar Rodrigues Silva

Jornal de Pediatria

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dec 2020, Volume 96 N. 6 Pages 725 - 731

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência de tolerância a alimentos assados com ovo em pacientes com alergia ao ovo mediada por IgE por meio do teste de provocação oral e verificar a capacidade de predição de tolerância ao ovo por meio de teste cutâneo de leitura imediata (Skin Prick Test ou SPT) e de dosagem sérica de IgE específica para componentes do ovo. Métodos: Estudo transversal, 42 pacientes com diagnóstico de alergia ao ovo foram submetidos a SPT com ovo (in natura, cozido, bolinho, ovoalbumina e ovomucoide), IgE específica para clara de ovo, ovoalbumina e ovomucoide e ao teste de provocação oral com alimento com ovo extensamente assado em matriz de trigo. Resultados: Dos pacientes, 66,6% toleraram a ingestão do alimento com ovo durante o teste de provocação oral. Não encontramos diferenças em relação a idade, gênero, outras alergias alimentares ou mesmo entre os valores dos SPT e IgE específica na análise comparativa entre os grupos com teste de provocação oral positivo e teste de provocação oral negativo. Conclusões: Foi demonstrada uma elevada frequência de indivíduos tolerantes a ingestão de alimentos assados com ovo entre os pacientes com alergia a ovo mediada por IgE. Nenhum dos marcadores testados, SPT ou IgE específica, demonstrou ser bom preditor para identificar os pacientes tolerantes. Consideramos que os testes de provocação oral com alimentos com ovo assado sejam fundamentais para a introdução desses assados, melhorar a qualidade de vida e a ingestão de nutrientes dos pacientes e famílias.

Abstract Objective: To assess the frequency of baked egg tolerance in IgE-mediated egg allergy patients through the oral food challenge and to assess the tolerance predictability of different skin prick tests, as well as specific serum IgE measurement to egg proteins. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 42 patients with a diagnosis of egg allergy were submitted to different skin prick tests with egg (in natura, boiled, muffin, ovalbumin, and ovomucoid), and specific IgE to egg white, ovalbumin, and ovomucoid; as well as to the oral food challenge with food containing egg, extensively baked in a wheat matrix. Results: Of the total, 66.6% of patients tolerated the ingestion of egg-containing foods in the oral food challenge. A comparative analysis with positive and negative oral food challenge found no significant differences regarding age, gender, other food allergies, or even specific skin prick tests and IgE values between the groups. Conclusions: The study demonstrated an elevated frequency of baked egg food-tolerant individuals among egg allergy patients. None of the tested markers, skin prick tests, or specific IgE, were shown to be good predictors for identifying baked egg-tolerant patients. The oral food challenge with egg baked in a matrix is central to demonstrate tolerance and the early introduction of baked foods, improving patients’ and families’ quality of life and nutrient intake.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2019.08.002 748 downloads

13.

New epidemiological profile of schistosomiasis from an area of low prevalence in Brazil
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Santos, Israel Gomes de Amorim

; Bezerra, Letícia Pereira

; Cirilo, Tatyane Martins

; Silva, Laryssa Oliveira

; Machado, João Paulo Vieira

; Lima, Pedro Dantas

; Bispo, Martha Rejane Souza

; Gomes, Sheilla da Conceição

; Silva, Glória Isabel Lisboa da

; Alencar, Vitória Jordana Bezerra

; Damasceno, Ivisson Abreu

; Carvalho, Mikaelly Maria Vieira de

; Gomes, Dharliton Soares

; Ramos, Rosália Elen Santos

; Santos Júnior, Edmilson Genuíno

; Alves, Luiz Carlos

; Brayner, Fábio André

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2020, Volume 53 elocation e20200335

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Schistosomiasis, caused by infection from Schistosoma mansoni, is a disease that represents an important public health problem for Brazil, especially for states in the Northeast region. Thus, the aim of this study is to present a new epidemiological profile for the disease in a municipality with low prevalence in the state of Alagoas, Brazil. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted through a coproparasitological and malacological survey. A structured questionnaire was applied to the study participants to survey possible risk factors and a spatial analysis (kernel density) was used to measure the risk of infection. RESULTS: Of the 347 participants, 106 (30.5%) were infected by Schistosoma mansoni, most of them from the urban area of the municipality (68.9%; 73/106). A 3-fold risk of infection was found for individuals living in the urban area and a risk of 2.15 times for self-declared farmers. Biomphalaria glabrata and B. straminea were the species found in the municipality, but no animals were diagnosed as infected by the parasite. Spatial analysis showed a random distribution of vectors and human cases of the disease, and the formation of two clusters of human cases in the urban area was seen. CONCLUSIONS: A new epidemiological profile for schistosomiasis from S. mansoni infection was presented in a municipality of low endemicity: a high proportion of positive individuals in the urban area; presence of snails without positive diagnosis for S. mansoni infection; random distribution of vectors and human cases; and absence of association between classical risk factors and human infection.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0335-2020 501 downloads

14.

Prevalência de fatores predisponentes de baixa visual em uma população de jovens do Colégio Universitário Geraldo Reis em Niterói - RJ
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Lucena, Beatriz Moura de

; Machado, Larissa de Amorim

; Barreto, Pedro Mateus da Silva

; Tavares, Pedro Monnerat

; Rodrigues, Aline Maria Horta

; Solari, Helena Parente

; Damasceno, Eduardo de França

; Lima, Luiz Cláudio Santos de Souza

Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia

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dec 2019, Volume 78 N. 6 Pages 380 - 383

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência de fatores predisponentes de baixa acuidade visual entre os alunos do Colégio Universitário Geraldo Reis em Niterói-RJ. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal realizados em duas etapas. A primeira realizou-se a medida da acuidade visual dos alunos voluntários que aderiram ao termo de assentimento. Na segunda etapa foram selecionados aqueles alunos cuja acuidade visual não ultrapassaram 0,8 em pelo menos um dos olhos ou que apresentaram diferença de acuidade visual entre os olhos de duas linhas ou mais na tabela de Snellen, sendo encaminhados para avaliação oftalmológica completa no Serviço de Oftalmologia do Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro / Universidade Federal Fluminense. Resultados: Do total de 325 alunos matriculados, 134 (41,2%) participaram da primeira etapa do estudo e, destes, apenas 39 (29%) apresentaram baixa visão. Dos 39 alunos selecionados para a segunda etapa do estudo, apenas 14 (36%) se voluntariaram a prosseguir para avaliação oftalmológica completa, tendo as ametropias (57,14%), a ambliopia (21,42%) e o estrabismo (14,28%) como as principais causas de baixa visual identificadas. Conclusão: A prevalência de baixa visão(low vision=baixa visão tem definição, não se chama baixa visual) para essa comunidade foi de 29% e as principais causas identificadas foram as ametropias, as ambliopias e o estrabismo. Campanhas de conscientização e os problemas de adesão aos programas de triagem devem ser considerados em novos estudos.

Abstract Purpose: To determine the prevalence of predisposing factors of low visual acuity among the students of the Geraldo Reis University College in Niterói-RJ. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study during which the visual acuity of the volunteer students who adhered to the assent term was measured. Those students whose visual acuity did not exceed 0.8 in at least one eye or who presented a difference between the eyes of two lines or more in the Snellen table were selected for the next stage of the study and were referred for complete ophthalmologic evaluation in the Service of Ophthalmology of the Antônio Pedro University Hospital / Fluminense Federal University. Results: Of the total of 325 students enrolled, 134 (41.2%) participated in the first stage of the study and of these, only 39 (29%) presented visual impairment. Of the 39 students selected for the second phase of the study, only 14 (36%) volunteered to proceed for a complete ophthalmologic evaluation, with ametropias (57.14%), amblyopia (21.42%) and strabismus (14, 28%) as the main causes of visual impairment identified. Conclusion: The prevalence of visual impairment for this community was 29% and the main causes identified were ametropias, amblyopia and strabismus. Awareness campaigns and problems of adherence to screening programs should be considered in new studies.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0034-7280.20190165 1032 downloads

15.

Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology on Telemedicine in Cardiology - 2019
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Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho

; Pinto, Fausto J.

; Rey, Helena Cramer Veiga

; Zimerman, Leandro Ioschpe

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Bacal, Fernando

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Halperin, Cidio

; Araújo, Edson Correia

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

; Arruda, José Airton

; Rohde, Luis Eduardo Paim

; Grinberg, Max

; Moretti, Miguel

; Caramori, Paulo Ricardo Avancini

; Botelho, Roberto Vieira

; Brandão, Andréa Araújo

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Santos, Alexandre Fonseca

; Colafranceschi, Alexandre Siciliano

; Etges, Ana Paula Beck da Silva

; Marino, Bárbara Campos Abreu

; Zanotto, Bruna Stella

; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos

; Medeiros, Cesar Rocha

; Santos, Daniel Vitor de Vasconcelos

; Cook, Daniela Matos Arrowsmith

; Antoniolli, Eduardo

; Souza Filho, Erito Marques de

; Fernandes, Fábio

; Gandour, Fabio

; Fernandez, Francisco

; Souza, Germano Emilio Conceição

; Weigert, Guilherme de Souza

; Castro, Iran

; Cade, Jamil Ribeiro

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Fernandes, Juliano de Lara

; Hadlich, Marcelo Souza

; Oliveira, Marco Antonio Praça

; Alkmim, Maria Beatriz

; Paixão, Maria Cristina da

; Prudente, Maurício Lopes

; Aguiar Netto, Miguel A. S.

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

; Oliveira, Monica Amorim de

; Simonelli, Osvaldo

; Lemos Neto, Pedro A.

; Rosa, Priscila Raupp da

; Figueira, Renato Minelli

; Cury, Roberto Caldeira

; Almeida, Rodrigo Coelho

; Lima, Sandra Regina Franco

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Constancio, Thiago Inocêncio

; Rezende, Wladimir Fernandes de

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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nov 2019, Volume 113 N. 5 Pages 1006 - 1056

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190205 5274 downloads

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