Results: 75
#1
au:Silva, Maria Claudia C.
Filters
Order by
Page
of 5
Next
1.
[SciELO Preprints] - Brazilian Guidelines for In-office and Out-of-office Blood Pressure Measurement – 2023
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Feitosa, Audes Diógenes de Magalhães
Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba
Mion Júnior, Décio
Nobre, Fernando
Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio
Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga
Amodeo, Celso
Camargo, Adriana
Alessi, Alexandre
Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima
Brandão, Andréa Araujo
Pio-Abreu, Andrea
Sposito, Andrei Carvalho
Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo
Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de
Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza
Machado, Carlos Alberto
Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad
Forjaz, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes
Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos
Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
Freitas, Elizabete Viana de
Cestário , Elizabeth do Espírito Santo
Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
Lima Júnior, Emilton
Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves
Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães
Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano
Almeida, Fernando Antônio de
Silva, Giovanio Vieira da
Moreno Júnior, Heitor
Finimundi, Helius Carlos
Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
Gemelli, João Roberto
Barreto Filho, José Augusto Soares
Vilela-Martin, José Fernando
Ribeiro, José Marcio
Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
Drager, Luciano Ferreira
Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo
Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros
Santos, Mayara Cedrim
Dinamarco, Nelson
Moreira Filho, Osni
Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo
Valverde de Oliveira Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
Miranda, Roberto Dischinger
Bezerra, Rodrigo
Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto
Paula, Rogério Baumgratz de
Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos
Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
Fuchs, Sandra C.
Inuzuka, Sayuri
Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião R.
Paffer Fillho, Silvio Hock de
Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva
Koch, Vera Hermina
Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira
Oigman, Wille
Nadruz, Wilson
Hypertension is one of the primary modifiable risk factors for morbidity and mortality worldwide, being a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Furthermore, it is highly prevalent, affecting more than one-third of the global population.
Blood pressure measurement is a MANDATORY procedure in any medical care setting and is carried out by various healthcare professionals. However, it is still commonly performed without the necessary technical care. Since the diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurement, it is clear how important it is to handle the techniques, methods, and equipment used in its execution with care.
It should be emphasized that once the diagnosis is made, all short-term, medium-term, and long-term investigations and treatments are based on the results of blood pressure measurement. Therefore, improper techniques and/or equipment can lead to incorrect diagnoses, either underestimating or overestimating values, resulting in inappropriate actions and significant health and economic losses for individuals and nations.
Once the correct diagnosis is made, as knowledge of the importance of proper treatment advances, with the adoption of more detailed normal values and careful treatment objectives towards achieving stricter blood pressure goals, the importance of precision in blood pressure measurement is also reinforced.
Blood pressure measurement (described below) is usually performed using the traditional method, the so-called casual or office measurement. Over time, alternatives have been added to it, through the use of semi-automatic or automatic devices by the patients themselves, in waiting rooms or outside the office, in their own homes, or in public spaces. A step further was taken with the use of semi-automatic devices equipped with memory that allow sequential measurements outside the office (ABPM; or HBPM) and other automatic devices that allow programmed measurements over longer periods (HBPM).
Some aspects of blood pressure measurement can interfere with obtaining reliable results and, consequently, cause harm in decision-making. These include the importance of using average values, the variation in blood pressure during the day, and short-term variability. These aspects have encouraged the performance of a greater number of measurements in various situations, and different guidelines have advocated the use of equipment that promotes these actions. Devices that perform HBPM or ABPM, which, in addition to allowing greater precision, when used together, detect white coat hypertension (WCH), masked hypertension (MH), sleep blood pressure alterations, and resistant hypertension (RHT) (defined in Chapter 2 of this guideline), are gaining more and more importance.
Taking these details into account, we must emphasize that information related to diagnosis, classification, and goal setting is still based on office blood pressure measurement, and for this reason, all attention must be given to the proper execution of this procedure.
La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es uno de los principales factores de riesgo modificables para la morbilidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo, siendo uno de los mayores factores de riesgo para la enfermedad de las arterias coronarias, el accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) y la insuficiencia renal. Además, es altamente prevalente y afecta a más de un tercio de la población mundial.
La medición de la presión arterial (PA) es un procedimiento OBLIGATORIO en cualquier atención médica o realizado por diferentes profesionales de la salud. Sin embargo, todavía se realiza comúnmente sin los cuidados técnicos necesarios. Dado que el diagnóstico se basa en la medición de la PA, es claro el cuidado que debe haber con las técnicas, los métodos y los equipos utilizados en su realización.
Debemos enfatizar que una vez realizado el diagnóstico, todas las investigaciones y tratamientos a corto, mediano y largo plazo se basan en los resultados de la medición de la PA. Por lo tanto, las técnicas y/o equipos inadecuados pueden llevar a diagnósticos incorrectos, subestimando o sobreestimando valores y resultando en conductas inadecuadas y pérdidas significativas para la salud y la economía de las personas y las naciones.
Una vez realizado el diagnóstico correcto, a medida que avanza el conocimiento sobre la importancia del tratamiento adecuado, con la adopción de valores de normalidad más detallados y objetivos de tratamiento más cuidadosos hacia metas de PA más estrictas, también se refuerza la importancia de la precisión en la medición de la PA.
La medición de la PA (descrita a continuación) generalmente se realiza mediante el método tradicional, la llamada medición casual o de consultorio. Con el tiempo, se han agregado alternativas a través del uso de dispositivos semiautomáticos o automáticos por parte del propio paciente, en salas de espera o fuera del consultorio, en su propia residencia o en espacios públicos. Se dio un paso más con el uso de dispositivos semiautomáticos equipados con memoria que permiten mediciones secuenciales fuera del consultorio (AMPA; o MRPA) y otros automáticos que permiten mediciones programadas durante períodos más largos (MAPA).
Algunos aspectos en la medición de la PA pueden interferir en la obtención de resultados confiables y, en consecuencia, causar daños en las decisiones a tomar. Estos incluyen la importancia de usar valores promedio, la variación de la PA durante el día y la variabilidad a corto plazo. Estos aspectos han alentado la realización de un mayor número de mediciones en diversas situaciones, y diferentes pautas han abogado por el uso de equipos que promuevan estas acciones. Los dispositivos que realizan MRPA o MAPA, que además de permitir una mayor precisión, cuando se usan juntos, detectan la hipertensión de bata blanca (HBB), la hipertensión enmascarada (HM), las alteraciones de la PA durante el sueño y la hipertensión resistente (HR) (definida en el Capítulo 2 de esta guía), están ganando cada vez más importancia.
Teniendo en cuenta estos detalles, debemos enfatizar que la información relacionada con el diagnóstico, la clasificación y el establecimiento de objetivos todavía se basa en la medición de la presión arterial en el consultorio, y por esta razón, se debe prestar toda la atención a la ejecución adecuada de este procedimiento.
A hipertensão arterial (HA) é um dos principais fatores de risco modificáveis para morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo, sendo um dos maiores fatores de risco para doença arterial coronária, acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e insuficiência renal. Além disso, é altamente prevalente e atinge mais de um terço da população mundial.
A medida da PA é procedimento OBRIGATÓRIO em qualquer atendimento médico ou realizado por diferentes profissionais de saúde. Contudo, ainda é comumente realizada sem os cuidados técnicos necessários. Como o diagnóstico se baseia na medida da PA, fica claro o cuidado que deve haver com as técnicas, os métodos e os equipamentos utilizados na sua realização.
Deve-se reforçar que, feito o diagnóstico, toda a investigação e os tratamentos de curto, médio e longo prazos são feitos com base nos resultados da medida da PA. Assim, técnicas e/ou equipamentos inadequados podem levar a diagnósticos incorretos, tanto subestimando quanto superestimando valores e levando a condutas inadequadas e grandes prejuízos à saúde e à economia das pessoas e das nações.
Uma vez feito o diagnóstico correto, na medida em que avança o conhecimento da importância do tratamento adequado, com a adoção de valores de normalidade mais detalhados e com objetivos de tratamento mais cuidadosos no sentido do alcance de metas de PA mais rigorosas, fica também reforçada a importância da precisão na medida da PA.
A medida da PA (descrita a seguir) é habitualmente feita pelo método tradicional, a assim chamada medida casual ou de consultório. Ao longo do tempo, foram agregadas alternativas a ela, mediante o uso de equipamentos semiautomáticos ou automáticos pelo próprio paciente, nas salas de espera ou fora do consultório, em sua própria residência ou em espaços públicos. Um passo adiante foi dado com o uso de equipamentos semiautomáticos providos de memória que permitem medidas sequenciais fora do consultório (AMPA; ou MRPA) e outros automáticos que permitem medidas programadas por períodos mais prolongados (MAPA).
Alguns aspectos na medida da PA podem interferir na obtenção de resultados fidedignos e, consequentemente, causar prejuízo nas condutas a serem tomadas. Entre eles, estão: a importância de serem utilizados valores médios, a variação da PA durante o dia e a variabilidade a curto prazo. Esses aspectos têm estimulado a realização de maior número de medidas em diversas situações, e as diferentes diretrizes têm preconizado o uso de equipamentos que favoreçam essas ações. Ganham cada vez mais espaço os equipamentos que realizam MRPA ou MAPA, que, além de permitirem maior precisão, se empregados em conjunto, detectam a HA do avental branco (HAB), HA mascarada (HM), alterações da PA no sono e HA resistente (HAR) (definidos no Capítulo 2 desta diretriz).
Resguardados esses detalhes, devemos ressaltar que as informações relacionadas a diagnóstico, classificação e estabelecimento de metas ainda são baseadas na medida da PA de consultório e, por esse motivo, toda a atenção deve ser dada à realização desse procedimento.
2.
Gadolinium-Derived Contrast Agents Hypersensitivity: Retrospective Characterization of a Portuguese Cohort
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Abstract Background: Radiocontrast media (RCM) are within the most used pharmacological agents and gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCA) hypersensitivity reactions are rising. The misrecognition of symptoms leads to a delayed diagnosis, as well as an unknown real prevalence of these reactions. We aimed to evaluate GBCA hypersensitivity reactions in a population referred to a tertiary hospital. Methods: Retrospective study with patients followed in our outpatient clinic between 2014-2021, for suspected GBCA hypersensitivity reactions. Data collected included demographics, culprit GBCA, clinical manifestations, severity and treatment. Results: We included 36 adult patients (88.9% female; mean age of 54.1 years old) with 37 suspected reactions. Four of the 12 patients with previous exposure to contrast media (CM) reported adverse reactions. Atopy was present in 38.9% of patients. The most common GBCA identified as the culprit was gadobutrol (n=10), in 64.9% the culprit GBCA was not determined. Among the 31 patients with immediate reactions, grade I reaction (Ring and Messmer Classification) was the most commonly reported (77.7%). Three patients reported delayed reactions, being maculopapular rash the most common manifestation. Most reactions were treated with corticosteroid and antihistamines (37.8%). Skin prick tests were positive in five patients: gadobutrol (n=3) and gadoxetate disodium (n=2). One patient had also an intradermal test positive to gadoteric acid. Patch tests were performed in 7 patients, without positive results. Drug provocation tests and re-exposure analysis were not performed. Conclusions: Most reactions were immediate and mild. The most frequent GBCA involved was gadobutrol, as previously described. We highlight the importance of early recognition and management of these reactions as cornerstones to provide adequate medical care.
Resumo Introdução: Os meios de contraste radiológico (MCR) são muito utilizados e as reações de hipersensibilidade aos meios de contraste derivados do gadolínio (MCDG) têm aumentado. O difícil reconhecimento dos sintomas leva a um diagnóstico tardio, bem como a uma prevalência real desconhecida. O objetivo foi avaliar reações de hipersensibilidade aos MCDG numa população seguida num hospital terciário. Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo de doentes acompanhados em consulta de Imunoalergologia por suspeita de hipersensibilidade a MCDG entre 2014-2021. Os doentes foram caraterizados clínica e demograficamente. Resultados: Foram incluídos 36 doentes adultos (88,9% mulheres; média idades 54,1 anos) com 37 reações. Quatro dos 12 doentes com exposição prévia a MCR relataram reações adversas. 38,9% dos doentes eram atópicos. O MCDG mais frequentemente identificado como responsável foi o gadobutrol (n=10) e em 64,9% não foi possível determinar o MCDG. Dos 31 doentes com reações imediatas, o grau I (Classificação Ring e Messmer) foi o mais frequente (77,7%). Três doentes relataram reações tardias, sendo o exantema maculopapular a manifestação mais comum. A maioria das reações foi tratada com corticóide e anti-histamínico (37,8%). Os testes cutâneos por picada foram positivos em 5 doentes: gadobutrol (n=3) e gadoxetato dissódico (n=2). Um doente também apresentou teste intradérmico positivo para o ácido gadotérico. Realizaram-se testes epicutâneos em 7 doentes, todos negativos. Não foram realizadas provas de provocação nem avaliação após re-exposição. Conclusões: A maioria das reações foi imediata e ligeira. O MCDG mais frequentemente envolvido foi o gadobutrol, conforme descrito. Destaca-se a importância do reconhecimento e gestão precoce destas reações como pilar para a prestação de cuidados médicos adequados.
3.
Emotional, hyperactivity and inattention problems in adolescents with immunocompromising chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Campos, Reinan T.
; Lindoso, Livia
; Sousa, Renan A. de
; Helito, Alberto C.
; Ihara, Bianca P.
; Strabelli, Claudia A.A.
; Paradelas, Levi M.V.
; Carneiro, Beatriz O.L.
; Cardoso, Maria Paula R.
; Souza, Jean Paulo V. de
; Freire, Marianna R. de M.
; Astley, Camilla
; Laurentino, Moisés F.
; Buscatti, Izabel M.
; Kozu, Katia
; Aikawa, Nadia E.
; Sallum, Adriana M.E.
; Ferreira, Juliana CO.
; Simon, Juliana R.
; Viana, Vivianne S.L.
; Queiroz, Ligia B.
; Gualano, Bruno
; Roschel, Hamilton
; Pereira, Rosa Maria R.
; Toma, Ricardo K.
; Watanabe, Andréia
; Grangeiro, Patricia M.
; Casella, Caio B.
; Farhat, Sylvia C.
; Polanczyk, Guilherme V.
; Campos, Lucia Maria A.
; Silva, Clovis A.
.
Abstract Objective: To assess factors associated with emotional changes and Hyperactivity/Inattention (HI) motivated by COVID-19 quarantine in adolescents with immunocompromising diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 343 adolescents with immunocompromising diseases and 108 healthy adolescents. Online questionnaires were answered including socio-demographic data and self-rated healthcare routine during COVID-19 quarantine and validated surveys: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL4.0). Results: The frequencies of abnormal emotional SDQ scores from adolescents with chronic diseases were similar to those of healthy subjects (110/343 [32%] vs. 38/108 [35%], p = 0.548), as well as abnormal hyperactivity/inattention SDQ scores (79/343 [23%] vs. 29/108 [27%], p = 0.417). Logistic regression analysis of independent variables associated with abnormal emotional scores from adolescents with chronic diseases showed: female sex (Odds Ratio [OR = 3.76]; 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) 2.00–7.05; p < 0.001), poor sleep quality (OR = 2.05; 95% CI 1.08–3.88; p = 0.028) and intrafamilial violence during pandemic (OR = 2.17; 95% CI 1.12–4.19; p = 0.021) as independently associated with abnormal emotional scores, whereas total PedsQL score was inversely associated with abnormal emotional scores (OR = 0.95; 95% CI 0.93–0.96; p < 0.0001). Logistic regression analysis associated with abnormal HI scores from patients evidenced that total PedsQL score (OR = 0.97; 95% CI 0.95–0.99; p = 0.010], changes in medical appointments during the pandemic (OR = 0.39; 95% CI 0.19–0.79; p = 0.021), and reliable COVID-19 information (OR = 0.35; 95% CI 0.16–0.77; p = 0.026) remained inversely associated with abnormal HI scores. Conclusion: The present study showed emotional and HI disturbances in adolescents with chronic immunosuppressive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. It reinforces the need to promptly implement a longitudinal program to protect the mental health of adolescents with and without chronic illnesses during future pandemics.
4.
Condiciones de salud de los indígenas hitnü potencialmente expuestos a petróleo crudo (Arauca, Colombia)
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Rivero-Rubio, Carolina
; Navarro-Rodríguez, Angélica I.
; Castro-Reyes, María C.
; Araújo-Quintana, Óscar
; Moreno-Montoya, José
; Estévez-García, Jesús A.
; Martínez-Silva, Pablo A.
; Idrovo, Álvaro J.
; Amaya-Castellanos, Claudia
.
Resumen Introducción. El pueblo hitnü vive en condiciones sanitarias precarias, con inseguridad alimentaria y víctima de la violencia sociopolítica en Arauca (Colombia). Además, se sospecha que pueden estar afectados por la exposición a los hidrocarburos del petróleo. Objetivo. Identificar los eventos de salud del perfil de morbilidad y mortalidad de los indígenas hitnü que podrían asociarse con la exposición a petróleo crudo. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio transversal con indígenas hitnü, durante febrero y marzo de 2021, época de sequía. Se aplicó un cuestionario de hogares y uno individual para recolectar datos del ambiente peridomiciliario, ocupaciones y otras actividades, así como datos sociodemográficos, signos, síntomas y hallazgos de un examen médico. La potencial asociación con los hidrocarburos se exploró considerando tres grupos, según su localización: cabecera de Arauca, resguardo Aspejená (no expuestos) y resguardos de San José del Lipa y La Vorágine (expuestos por su cercanía al río Ele y afluentes). Con listados libres, se exploraron las causas de muerte. El estudio incorporó un riguroso manejo intercultural en todos sus componentes. Resultados. Participaron 576 indígenas de 16 asentamientos. El agua consumida pudo servir como medio de exposición a los hidrocarburos. Los problemas de salud fueron muy variados e incluían enfermedades infecciosas y crónicas, malnutrición y trauma. Las masas en el cuello se asociaron con residir en los resguardos ancestrales (RP=3,86; IC95% 1,77-8,39), territorios potencialmente expuestos al petróleo. Las causas de muerte más relevantes fueron el homicidio, los tumores y la tuberculosis. Conclusión: Por su posible asociación con los hidrocarburos, es prioritario el estudio intercultural de linfoadenopatías entre indígenas potencialmente expuestos al petróleo.
Abstract Introduction: The Hitnü indigenous people live in precarious sanitary conditions, with food insecurity and being victims of sociopolitical violence in Arauca, Colombia. In addition, it is possible that they may be affected by exposure to hydrocarbons found in oil. Objective: To identify the health outcomes of morbidity and mortality profiles of the Hitnü people that could be associated with the exposure to crude oil. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with Hitnü indigenous people, during February and March, 2021, time of drought. A household questionnaire was applied, and one individual to collect data from the environment around the house, occupations and other activities, as well as data from sociodemographic, signs, symptoms, and findings of a medical examination. The potential association with hydrocarbons was explored considering three groups: inhabitants in Arauca city, Aspejaná reserve (not exposed), and San José del Lipa and La Vorágine reserves (exposed by the Ele river and tributaries). With free listings, causes of death were explored. The study incorporated a rigorous intercultural management in all its components. Results: A total of 576 indigenous people from 16 settlements participated. The water consumed could serve as means of exposure to hydrocarbons. Health problems were very varied, including infectious and chronic diseases, malnutrition, and trauma. The masses on the neck were associated with residing in the ancestral reserves (PR = 3.86; CI95% 1.77-8.39), territories with potential exposure to crude-oil. The most relevant causes of death were homicide, tumors, and tuberculosis. Conclusion: For its possible association with exposure to hydrocarbons, it is a priority to start the intercultural study of lymphadenopathies in indigenous communities potentially exposed to crude oil.
5.
METABOLIC PROFILING AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF METHANOL EXTRACTS FROM CHAMAECRISTA DUCKEANA (P. BEZERRA & A. FERN.) H. S. IRWIN & BARNEBY (LEGUMINOSAE, CAESALPINIOIDEAE)
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Lima, Daniele Rodrigues de
; Franca, Maria Gleiziane de Araújo
; Oliveira, Fátima de Cássia Evangelista de
; Pessoa, Cláudia do Ó
; Cavalheiro, Alberto José
; Silva, Maria Goretti de Vasconcelos
.
The genus Chamaecrista comprises more than 330 species, with only a few studies on their chemical composition and biologic activities. In this study, the phytochemical profile of leaf, stems, and fruits extracts of the C. duckeana were examined by UPLC ESI HRMS analysis to determine possibly bioactive constituents. The antioxidant activity was carried out through in vitro assay, by the sequestration of the free radical DPPH. To evaluate the cytotoxic activity of the extracts, an MTT assay was used and the IC50 was determined against HL60 and RAJI cell lines. The metabolic profiles of the botanical parts are dominated by flavonoid class, highlighting isoflavonoids such as daidzin and ononin. All these compounds are reported for the first time in C. duckeana. The extracts presented antioxidant potential, and the activity of the stems extract was higher than the standard butylated hydroxytoluene. In the cytotoxic assay, only HL60 line (leukemia) had growth inhibition over 80%. The stems presented more expressive cytotoxicity with IC50 of 137.3 (104.6-180.1) and 106.8 (96.52-118.3) μmol. L-1 for HL60 and RAJI, respectively. In conclusion, the present work provides an in-depth knowledge about the chemical profile of C. duckeana, a species rich in bioactive secondary metabolites with cytotoxic activity.
6.
Volviéndonos mejores: necesidad de acción inmediata ante el reto de la obesidad. Una postura de profesionales de la salud
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Barquera, Simón
; Véjar-Rentería, Lesly Samara
; Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos
; Garibay-Nieto, Nayely
; García-García, Eduardo
; Bonvecchio, Anabelle
; Perichart, Otilia
; Torres-Tamayo, Margarita
; Esquivias-Zavala, Héctor
; Villalpando-Carrión, Salvador
; García-Méndez, Rosalba Carolina
; Apolinar-Jiménez, Evelia
; Kaufer-Horwitz, Martha
; Martínez-Montañez, Olga Georgina
; Fajardo Niquete, Ileana
; Aguirre-Crespo, Alejandra
; Gómez-Álvarez, Enrique
; Hernández-Jiménez, Sergio C.
; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
; Batis, Carolina
; Elías-López, Daniel
; Palos-Lucio, Ana Gabriela
; Vásquez-Garibay, Edgar M.
; Romero-Velarde, Enrique
; Ortiz-Rodríguez, María Araceli
; Almendra-Pegueros, Rafael
; Contreras, Alejandra
; Nieto, Claudia
; Hernández-Cordero, Sonia
; Munguía, Ana
; Rojas-Russell, Mario
; Sánchez-Escobedo, Samantha
; Delgado-Amézquita, Elvia
; Aranda-González, Irma
; Cruz-Casarrubias, Carlos
; Campos-Nonato, Ismael
; García-Espino, Fátima
; Martínez-Vázquez, Sophia
; Arellano-Gómez, Laura P.
; Caballero-Cantú, Idalia
; Hunot-Alexander, Claudia
; Valero-Morales, Isabel
; González-González, Lorena
; Ríos-Cortázar, Víctor
; Medina-García, Catalina
; Argumedo, Gabriela
; Calleja-Enríquez, Carmen Rosa
; Robles-Macías, Edna
; Nava-González, Edna J.
; Lara-Riegos, Julio
; Sánchez-Plascencia, Ana K.
; Hernández-Fernández, Mauricio
; Rodríguez-Núñez, Jose Luis
; Rangel-Quillo, Sarai
; Cancino-Marentes, Martha Edith
; Hernández-Viana, Mónica J.
; Saldivar-Frausto, Mariana
; Álvarez-Ramírez, Miriam
; Sandoval-Salazar, Cuauhtémoc
; Silva-Tinoco, Rubén Oswaldo
; Moreno-Villanueva, Mildred
; Villarreal-Arce, María Elena
; Barriguete, J. Armando
; White, Mariel
; Jauregui, Alejandra
; Tolentino-Mayo, Lizbeth
; López-Ridaura, Ruy
; Rivera-Dommarco, Juan
.
Abstract: In recent decades, the growing obesity epidemic in Mexico has become one of the most important public health challenges faced by the country. With support from the World Obesity Federation, we formed a working group in 2021 to identify and summarize priority actions that Mexico can take to face this epidemic. More than 1 000 health professionals joined the development and discussion process. Recommendations from previously published, high-level documents and guidelines were taken into account. In commemoration of World Obesity Day 2022, this statement is presented as input for health care professionals to develop actions to address obesity. The statement includes 10 recommendations that include population-level and individual-level actions. It emphasizes the importance of social participation, comprehensive interventions with a person- centered perspective, planetary sustainability, on improving education and communication campaigns, as well as fostering a built environment that promotes active living, and shielding prevention and control efforts from conflicts of interest. The statement calls for obesity to be treated seriously, based on scientific evidence, in a timely and comprehensive manner, employing a life-course and ethical approach that does not perpetuate weight stigma in society.
resumen está disponible en el texto completo
7.
Two years of the COVID-19 pandemic: an anesthesiology perspective
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Schmidt, André P.
; Módolo, Norma S.P.
; de Amorim, Célio G.
; Simões, Cláudia M.
; Kraychete, Durval C.
; Joaquim, Eduardo H.G.
; Lineburger, Eric B.
; Papa, Fábio V.
; Fernandes, Fátima C.
; Mendes, Florentino F.
; Guimarães, Gabriel M.N.
; Barros, Guilherme A.M.
; Silva-Jr, João M.
; Lima, Laís H. Navarro e
; Azi, Liana M.T.A.
; Carvalho, Lorena I.M.
; Stefani, Luciana C.
; Garcia, Luis V.
; Carmona, Maria José C.
; Salgado Filho, Marcello F.
; Nascimento Junior, Paulo do
; Alves, Rodrigo L.
; Carvalho, Vanessa H.
; Quintão, Vinicius C.
; Carmona, Maria José C.
.
8.
A transparência do Executivo Federal brasileiro: uma comparação entre os governos Dilma Rousseff e Jair Bolsonaro
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Almada, Maria Paula
; Amorim, Paula Karini
; Pinho, Maria Dominguez C.
; Silva, Claudia Regina de Sousa e
.
O presente artigo tem como objetivo comparar a transparência online das contas públicas nos portais do governo brasileiro durante as gestões de Dilma Rousseff e Jair Bolsonaro. Considerando que as agendas e políticas adotadas pelos diferentes governos podem refletir na transparência, nossa hipótese é a de que o nível da transparência online do governo Dilma Rousseff é maior que o do governo Jair Bolsonaro. Aplicou-se, em 2016 e em 2020, uma metodologia de pesquisa voltada para a análise qualitativa, quantitativa e comparativa da transparência online das contas públicas. O estudo revelou que, na gestão Rousseff, o nível de transparência do Executivo brasileiro foi considerado avançado (97%), ao passo que, durante o governo Bolsonaro, esse nível de transparência brasileiro é moderado (73%). Os resultados são discutidos a partir de fatores contextuais e normativos brasileiros.
Abstract The objective of this article is to compare the online transparency of the public accounts of the governments of Dilma Rousseff and Jair Bolsonaro, respectively. Considering that the adoption of different agendas and policies from those governments can reflect on their transparency, our hypothesis is that the level of online transparency of Dilma Rousseff’s government is higher than Jair Bolsonaro’s. In 2016 and 2020, we implemented a methodology geared for qualitative, quantitative, and comparative analysis of the online transparency of public accounts. This study reveals that under Rousseff’s government the level of transparency was considered advanced (97%), while under Bolsonaro, transparency reached the moderate level (73%). The results are discussed considering the Brazilian context and legislation.
Resumen El presente artículo tiene como objetivo comparar la transparencia online de las cuentas públicas en los portales del gobierno brasileño durante los mandatos de Dilma Rousseff y Jair Bolsonaro. Considerando que las agendas y políticas adoptadas por los diferentes gobiernos pueden influir en su transparencia, nuestra hipótesis es que el nivel de la transparencia online del gobierno de Dilma Rousseff es mayor que el del gobierno de Jair Bolsonaro. Para esto, se aplicó una metodología de investigación enfocada en análisis cualitativo, cuantitativo y comparativo de la transparencia online de las cuentas públicas de los años 2016 y 2020. El estudio reveló que el nivel de transparencia de la gestión de Rousseff fue considerado avanzado (97%), mientras que el nivel de transparencia del gobierno de Bolsonaro es moderado (73%). Los resultados son discutidos a partir de factores contextuales y leyes brasileñas.
Résumé Cet article vise à comparer la transparence en ligne des comptes publics dans les portails web du gouvernement brésilien sous les administrations de Dilma Rousseff et de Jair Bolsonaro. Considérant que les agendas et les politiques adoptés par les différents gouvernements peuvent refléter une certaine transparence, notre hypothèse est que le niveau de transparence en ligne du gouvernement Dilma Rousseff est supérieur à celui du gouvernement Jair Bolsonaro. En 2016 et 2020, une méthodologie de recherche a été appliquée à l’analyse qualitative, quantitative et comparative de la transparence en ligne dans les comptes publics. L’étude a révélé que si dans l’administration Rousseff le niveau de transparence était considéré comme avancé (97%), sous le gouvernement Bolsonaro, la transparence de l’exécutif brésilien est modérée (73%). Les résultats sont discutés sur la base de facteurs contextuels et normatifs brésiliens.
9.
Germination and in vitro development of mature zygotic embryos and protein profile of seedlings of wild and cultivated Hevea brasiliensis
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
CARVALHO, JOSIANE C. DE
; NASCIMENTO, GLEISSON DE O.
; SILVA, ANA CLAUDIA L. DA
; FERREIRA, MARIA DAS GRACAS R.
; ARAÚJO, WAGNER L.
; GONÇALVES, JOSÉ FRANCISCO DE C.
.
Abstract The main factors governing Hevea brasiliensis germination and seedling establishment remains unclear. We examined the effect of growth regulators Indole 3-Acetic Acid (IAA) and 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP), and their interactions on germination and the development of mature zygotic embryos (MZE) and protein profile of Hevea brasiliensis seedlings from wild and cultivated (clone PB 250) genotypes. Embryonic axes excised from seeds (wild and clone PB 250) were inoculated in Murashige and Skoog medium (control) and supplemented with IAA (3 µM) and BAP (6 µM) individually and their combination (3 µM IAA + 6 µM BAP). For both genotypes, the mature embryos displayed a high percentage of germination and establishment, and the seedlings were characterized by protein bands ranging from 7 to 30 kDa. Notably, the wild genotype showed proteins in the 14 kDa range, which may be associated with one of the major rubber elongation factors (REF). The wild and clone genotypes presented different behavior and strategies in relation to the protein profile in the presence of different growth regulators. Although the latex biosynthetic pathway and its mechanisms of regulation still remain largely unknown, our results aid in our understanding of the dynamics of proteins in different rubber tree clones in vitro.
10.
Spotlight on latent tuberculosis infection screening for juvenile idiopathic arthritis in two countries, comparing high and low risk patients
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Piotto, Daniela
; Nicacio, Aline
; Neto, Agna
; Mourão, Ana Filipa
; Oliveira-Ramos, Filipa
; Campanilho-Marques, Raquel
; Guedes, Margarida
; Cabral, Marta
; Santos, Maria José
; Fonseca, João Eurico
; Canhão, Helena
; Aikawa, Nádia Emi
; Oliveira, Sheila K. F.
; Ferriani, Virginia P. L.
; Pileggi, Gecilmara C. S.
; Magalhães, Claudia S.
; Silva, Clovis Artur
; Terreri, Maria Teresa
.
Abstract Background: Rheumatic diseases are associated with an increase in overall risks of tuberculosis (TB). The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of TB and the frequency of latent TB infection (LTBI), in clinical practice, for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients from high and low risk of TB incidence endemic countries. Methods: This is an international, multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study of data collection from Brazil and Registry of Portugal at REUMA.PT. The inclusion criteria were patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) with age ≤ 18 years who underwent screening for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection [tuberculin skin test (TST) and/or interferon gamma release assay (IGRA)]. Chest X-rays and history of exposure to TB were also assessed. Results: 292 JIA patients were included; mean age 14.3 years, mean disease duration 7.5 years, 194 patients (66.4%) performed only TST, 14 (4.8%) only IGRA and 84 (28.8%) both. The frequency of LTBI (10.6%) and TB was similar between the two countries. The reasons for TB screening were different; in Brazil it was performed more often at JIA onset while in Portugal it was performed when starting Disease Modified Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARD) treatment (p < 0.001). Isoniazid therapy was prescribed in 40 (13.7%) patients (31 with LTBI and 9 with epidemiologic risks and/or due to contact with sick people). Only three patients (1%) developed active TB. Conclusion: We found nearly 10% of patients with LTBI, a small percentage of patients with treatment due to epide-miologic risks and only 1% with active TB. Distinct reasons and screening methods for LTBI were observed between the two countries.
11.
The Program for Biodiversity Research in Brazil: The role of regional networks for biodiversity knowledge, dissemination, and conservation
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
ROSA, CLARISSA
; BACCARO, FABRICIO
; CRONEMBERGER, CECILIA
; HIPÓLITO, JULIANA
; BARROS, CLAUDIA FRANCA
; RODRIGUES, DOMINGOS DE JESUS
; NECKEL-OLIVEIRA, SELVINO
; OVERBECK, GERHARD E.
; DRECHSLER-SANTOS, ELISANDRO RICARDO
; ANJOS, MARCELO RODRIGUES DOS
; FERREGUETTI, ÁTILLA C.
; AKAMA, ALBERTO
; MARTINS, MARLÚCIA BONIFÁCIO
; TOMAS, WALFRIDO MORAES
; SANTOS, SANDRA APARECIDA
; FERREIRA, VANDA LÚCIA
; CUNHA, CATIA NUNES DA
; PENHA, JERRY
; PINHO, JOÃO BATISTA DE
; SALIS, SUZANA MARIA
; DORIA, CAROLINA RODRIGUES DA COSTA
; PILLAR, VALÉRIO D.
; PODGAISKI, LUCIANA R.
; MENIN, MARCELO
; BÍGIO, NARCÍSIO COSTA
; ARAGÓN, SUSAN
; MANZATTO, ANGELO GILBERTO
; VÉLEZ-MARTIN, EDUARDO
; SILVA, ANA CAROLINA BORGES LINS E
; IZZO, THIAGO JUNQUEIRA
; MORTATI, AMANDA FREDERICO
; GIACOMIN, LEANDRO LACERDA
; ALMEIDA, THAÍS ELIAS
; ANDRÉ, THIAGO
; SILVEIRA, MARIA AUREA PINHEIRO DE ALMEIDA
; SILVEIRA, ANTÔNIO LAFFAYETE PIRES DA
; MESSIAS, MARILUCE REZENDE
; MARQUES, MARCIA C.M.
; PADIAL, ANDRE ANDRIAN
; MARQUES, RENATO
; BITAR, YOUSZEF O.C.
; SILVEIRA, MARCOS
; MORATO, ELDER FERREIRA
; PAGOTTO, RUBIANI DE CÁSSIA
; STRUSSMANN, CHRISTINE
; MACHADO, RICARDO BOMFIM
; AGUIAR, LUDMILLA MOURA DE SOUZA
; FERNANDES, GERALDO WILSON
; OKI, YUMI
; NOVAIS, SAMUEL
; FERREIRA, GUILHERME BRAGA
; BARBOSA, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES
; OCHOA, ANA C.
; MANGIONE, ANTONIO M.
; GATICA, AILIN
; CARRIZO, MARÍA CELINA
; RETTA, LUCÍA MARTINEZ
; JOFRÉ, LAURA E.
; CASTILLO, LUCIANA L.
; NEME, ANDREA M.
; RUEDA, CARLA
; TOLEDO, JOSÉ JULIO DE
; GRELLE, CARLOS EDUARDO VIVEIROS
; VALE, MARIANA M.
; VIEIRA, MARCUS VINICIUS
; CERQUEIRA, RUI
; HIGASHIKAWA, EMÍLIO MANABU
; MENDONÇA, FERNANDO PEREIRA DE
; GUERREIRO, QUÊZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA
; BANHOS, AUREO
; HERO, JEAN-MARC
; KOBLITZ, RODRIGO
; COLLEVATTI, ROSANE GARCIA
; SILVEIRA, LUÍS FÁBIO
; VASCONCELOS, HERALDO L.
; VIEIRA, CECÍLIA RODRIGUES
; COLLI, GUARINO RINALDI
; CECHIN, SONIA ZANINI
; SANTOS, TIAGO GOMES DOS
; FONTANA, CARLA S.
; JARENKOW, JOÃO A.
; MALABARBA, LUIZ R.
; RUEDA, MARTA P.
; ARAUJO, PUBLIO A.
; PALOMO, LUCAS
; ITURRE, MARTA C.
; BERGALLO, HELENA GODOY
; MAGNUSSON, WILLIAM E.
.
Abstract The Program for Biodiversity Research (PPBio) is an innovative program designed to integrate all biodiversity research stakeholders. Operating since 2004, it has installed long-term ecological research sites throughout Brazil and its logic has been applied in some other southern-hemisphere countries. The program supports all aspects of research necessary to understand biodiversity and the processes that affect it. There are presently 161 sampling sites (see some of them at Supplementary Appendix), most of which use a standardized methodology that allows comparisons across biomes and through time. To date, there are about 1200 publications associated with PPBio that cover topics ranging from natural history to genetics and species distributions. Most of the field data and metadata are available through PPBio web sites or DataONE. Metadata is available for researchers that intend to explore the different faces of Brazilian biodiversity spatio-temporal variation, as well as for managers intending to improve conservation strategies. The Program also fostered, directly and indirectly, local technical capacity building, and supported the training of hundreds of undergraduate and graduate students. The main challenge is maintaining the long-term funding necessary to understand biodiversity patterns and processes under pressure from global environmental changes.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120201604
1034 downloads
12.
Poor Sleep quality and health-related quality of life impact in adolescents with and without chronic immunosuppressive conditions during COVID-19 quarantine
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Helito, Alberto C.
; Lindoso, Livia
; Sieczkowska, Sofia M.
; Astley, Camilla
; Queiroz, Ligia B.
; Rose, Natalia
; Santos, Claudia Renata P.
; Bolzan, Thalis
; Peralta, Rita María I.A.
; Franco, Ruth R.
; Cominato, Louise
; Pereira, Rosa Maria R.
; Tannuri, Uenis
; Campos, Lucia Maria A.
; Lourenço, Benito
; Toma, Ricardo K.
; Medeiros, Karina
; Watanabe, Andréia
; Grangeiro, Patricia Moreno
; Farhat, Sylvia C.
; Casella, Caio B.
; Polanczyk, Guilherme V.
; Gualano, Bruno
; Silva, Clovis A.
; Sallum, Adriana M. E.
; Iraha, Amanda Y.
; Ihara, Bianca P.
; Mazzolani, Bruna C.
; Martinez, Claudia A.
; Strabelli, Claudia A. A.
; Fonseca, Claudia B.
; Lima, Dandara C. C.
; Setoue, Debora N. D.
; Roz, Deborah F. P.
; Smaira, Fabiana I.
; Roschel, Hamilton
; Miyatani, Helena T.
; Marques, Isabela G.
; Oba, Jane
; Ferreira, Juliana C. O.
; Simon, Juliana R.
; Kozu, Katia
; Saccani, Ligia P.
; Martiniano, Lorena V. M.
; Miranda, Luana C. A.
; Silva, Luiz E. V.
; Laurentino, Moisés F.
; Aikawa, Nadia E.
; Sakita, Neusa K.
; Tanigava, Nicolas Y.
; Pereira, Paulo R. A.
; Palmeira, Patrícia
; Angelo, Simone S.
; Lavorato, Sofia S. M.
; Bernardes, Tamires M.
; Franco, Tathiane C.
; Viana, Vivianne S. L.
; Barros, Vera P. M. F. R.
; Zheng, Yingying
.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the possible factors that influence sleep quality in adolescents with and without chronic immunosuppressive conditions quarantined during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 305 adolescents with chronic immunocompromised conditions and 82 healthy adolescents. Online surveys were completed, which included questions on socio-demographic data and self-rated healthcare routine during COVID-19 quarantine and the following validated questionnaires: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL4.0), and Pediatric Outcome Data Collection Instrument (PODCI). RESULTS: The median current age [14 (10-18) vs. 15 (10-18) years, p=0.847] and frequency of female sex (62% vs. 58%, p=0.571) were similar in adolescents with chronic conditions compared with healthy adolescents. The frequency of poor sleep quality was similar in both groups (38% vs. 48%, p=0.118). Logistic regression analysis, including both healthy adolescents and adolescents with chronic conditions (n=387), demonstrated that self-reported increase in screen time (odds ratio [OR] 3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3-6.8; p=0.008) and intrafamilial violence report (OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.2-3.5; p=0.008) were independently associated with poor sleep quality in these adolescents. However, the PODCI global function score was associated with a lower OR for poor sleep quality (OR 0.97; 95% CI 0.94-0.99; p=0.001). Further logistic regression, including only adolescents with chronic conditions (n=305), demonstrated that self-reported increase in screen time (OR 3.1; 95% CI 1.4-6.8; p=0.006) and intrafamilial violence report (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.2-3.4; p=0.011) remained independently associated with poor quality of sleep, whereas a lower PODCI global function score was associated with a lower OR for sleep quality (OR 0.96; 95% CI 0.94-0.98; p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Self-reported increases in screen time and intrafamilial violence report impacted sleep quality in both healthy adolescents and those with chronic conditions. Decreased health-related quality of life was observed in adolescents with poor sleep quality.
13.
Persistent symptoms and decreased health-related quality of life after symptomatic pediatric COVID-19: A prospective study in a Latin American tertiary hospital
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Fink, Thais T.
; Marques, Heloisa H.S.
; Gualano, Bruno
; Lindoso, Livia
; Bain, Vera
; Astley, Camilla
; Martins, Fernanda
; Matheus, Denise
; Matsuo, Olivia M.
; Suguita, Priscila
; Trindade, Vitor
; Paula, Camila S.Y.
; Farhat, Sylvia C.L.
; Palmeira, Patricia
; Leal, Gabriela N.
; Suzuki, Lisa
; Odone Filho, Vicente
; Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda
; Duarte, Alberto José S.
; Antonangelo, Leila
; Batisttella, Linamara R.
; Polanczyk, Guilherme V.
; Pereira, Rosa Maria R.
; Carvalho, Carlos Roberto R.
; Buchpiguel, Carlos A.
; Latronico, Ana Claudia
; Seelaender, Marilia
; Silva, Clovis Artur
; Pereira, Maria Fernanda B.
; Sallum, Adriana M. E.
; Brentani, Alexandra V. M.
; Neto, Álvaro José S.
; Ihara, Amanda
; Santos, Andrea R.
; Canton, Ana Pinheiro M.
; Watanabe, Andreia
; Santos, Angélica C. dos
; Pastorino, Antonio C.
; Franco, Bernadette D. G. M.
; Caruzo, Bruna
; Ceneviva, Carina
; Martins, Carolina C. M. F.
; Prado, Danilo
; Abellan, Deipara M.
; Benatti, Fabiana B.
; Smaria, Fabiana
; Gonçalves, Fernanda T.
; Penteado, Fernando D.
; Castro, Gabriela S. F. de
; Gonçalves, Guilherme S.
; Roschel, Hamilton
; Disi, Ilana R.
; Marques, Isabela G.
; Castro, Inar A.
; Buscatti, Izabel M.
; Faiad, Jaline Z.
; Fiamoncini, Jarlei
; Rodrigues, Joaquim C.
; Carneiro, Jorge D. A.
; Paz, Jose A.
; Ferreira, Juliana C.
; Ferreira, Juliana C. O.
; Silva, Katia R.
; Bastos, Karina L. M.
; Kozu, Katia
; Cristofani, Lilian M.
; Souza, Lucas V. B.
; Campos, Lucia M. A.
; Silva Filho, Luiz Vicente R. F.
; Sapienza, Marcelo T.
; Lima, Marcos S.
; Garanito, Marlene P.
; Santos, Márcia F. A.
; Dorna, Mayra B.
; Aikawa, Nadia E.
; Litvinov, Nadia
; Sakita, Neusa K.
; Gaiolla, Paula V. V.
; Pasqualucci, Paula
; Toma, Ricardo K.
; Correa-Silva, Simone
; Sieczkowska, Sofia M.
; Imamura, Marta
; Forsait, Silvana
; Santos, Vera A.
; Zheng, Yingying
.
OBJECTIVES: To prospectively evaluate demographic, anthropometric and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) METHODS: This was a longitudinal observational study of surviving pediatric post-COVID-19 patients (n=53) and pediatric subjects without laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 included as controls (n=52) was performed. RESULTS: The median duration between COVID-19 diagnosis (n=53) and follow-up was 4.4 months (0.8-10.7). Twenty-three of 53 (43%) patients reported at least one persistent symptom at the longitudinal follow-up visit and 12/53 (23%) had long COVID-19, with at least one symptom lasting for >12 weeks. The most frequently reported symptoms at the longitudinal follow-up visit were headache (19%), severe recurrent headache (9%), tiredness (9%), dyspnea (8%), and concentration difficulty (4%). At the longitudinal follow-up visit, the frequencies of anemia (11% versus 0%, p=0.030), lymphopenia (42% versus 18%, p=0.020), C-reactive protein level of >30 mg/L (35% versus 0%, p=0.0001), and D-dimer level of >1000 ng/mL (43% versus 6%, p=0.0004) significantly reduced compared with baseline values. Chest X-ray abnormalities (11% versus 2%, p=0.178) and cardiac alterations on echocardiogram (33% versus 22%, p=0.462) were similar at both visits. Comparison of characteristic data between patients with COVID-19 at the longitudinal follow-up visit and controls showed similar age (p=0.962), proportion of male sex (p=0.907), ethnicity (p=0.566), family minimum monthly wage (p=0.664), body mass index (p=0.601), and pediatric pre-existing chronic conditions (p=1.000). The Pediatric Quality of Live Inventory 4.0 scores, median physical score (69 [0-100] versus 81 [34-100], p=0.012), and school score (60 [15-100] versus 70 [15-95], p=0.028) were significantly lower in pediatric patients with COVID-19 at the longitudinal follow-up visit than in controls. CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric patients with COVID-19 showed a longitudinal impact on HRQoL parameters, particularly in physical/school domains, reinforcing the need for a prospective multidisciplinary approach for these patients. These data highlight the importance of closer monitoring of children and adolescents by the clinical team after COVID-19.
14.
Ocorrência de quedas em idosos da Estratégia de Saúde da Família de Governador Valadares
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Amorim Junior, Macquiden Malcom M.
; Santos, Diego Alves dos
; Fernandes, Ilha Gonçalves
; Carvalho, Rodrigo Furtado de
; Silva, Clarice L. Álvares da
; Rodrigues, Suely Maria
; Forjaz, Cláudia L. de Moraes
; Queiroz, Andréia C. Carrenho
.
RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o histórico de quedas e investigar as condições de saúde e fatores de risco para sua ocorrência em idosos cadastrados nas unidades da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Foram entrevistados 163 idosos cadastrados em dez unidades da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, por meio da aplicação de questionário estruturado para caracterização da presença de doenças autorreferidas, quedas nos últimos 12 meses, características da moradia e recebimento de visitas de profissionais de saúde. Além disso, os idosos foram submetidos a uma avaliação antropométrica. O índice de quedas foi de 31,3%, sendo que o gênero (p=0,032), o autorrelato de muitos móveis na residência (p=0,013) e a presença de doenças cardiometabólicas/respiratórias (p=0,024) são os fatores que se relacionam significantemente com a ocorrência de quedas no último ano. Os idosos do grupo quedas apresentaram maior índice de massa corporal (p=0,014) e maior número de doenças cardiometabólicas/respiratórias (p=0,015) e neuropsicológicas (p=0,049). Aproximadamente um terço dos idosos caíram no último ano, e a maior presença de quedas ocorreu em mulheres e em idosos que apresentaram maior presença de doenças cardiometabólicas/respiratórias e neuropsicológicas, além de maior índice de massa corporal e muitos móveis na residência.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the history of falls and investigate health conditions and risk factors for falls in elderly subjects enrolled in the Family Health Strategy units. One hundred sixty-three elderly subjects registered in ten Family Health Strategy units were interviewed by applying a structured questionnaire to characterize living conditions, self-reported diseases, the occurrence of falls in the last 12 months, housing characteristics, and receiving visits from a health professional. In addition, the elderly underwent an anthropometric assessment. The results indicate a fall rate of 31.3%, with gender (p=0.032), self-report of how much furniture at home (p=0.013), and the presence of cardiometabolic/respiratory diseases (p=0.024) being the factors that are significantly related to the presence of falls in the last year. Elderly fallers had higher body mass index (p=0.014) and higher number of cardiometabolic/respiratory (p=0.015) and neuropsychological diseases (p=0.049). It can be concluded that approximately one-third of the elderly fell in the last year. A greater presence of falls occurs in women and the elderly with a higher presence of cardiometabolic/respiratory and neuropsychological diseases, in addition to higher body mass index and furniture at home.
https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.22284
74 downloads
15.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: associated factors and noninvasive fibrosis staging in a single Brazilian center
Facebook Twitter
Facebook Twitter
- Other social networks
- Google+
- StambleUpon
- CiteULike
- Mendeley
- Other networks
- Metrics
Taranto, Daniela Oliveira de Lima
; Guimarães, Thais Cristine Moura
; Couto, Claudia A.
; Cândido, Ana Lúcia
; Azevedo, Rosana Correa Silva
; Mattos, Fernanda Souza
; Elias, Maria Luiza Cândido
; Reis, Fernando M.
; Rocha, Ana Luiza L.
; Faria, Luciana C.
.
ABSTRACT Objective Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a recognized risk factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with NAFLD in women with PCOS and evaluate noninvasive indices of hepatic fibrosis in patients with PCOS and NAFLD. Subjects and methods Patients with PCOS (n = 87) and women without PCOS (n = 40; controls) were included. NAFLD was diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography after exclusion of alcohol consumption and viral or autoimmune liver disease. Anthropometric, clinical and metabolic variables, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, lipid accumulation product (LAP), FIB-4 index, NAFLD score, and transient elastography (TE; FibroScan) were obtained in subsets of patients with PCOS and NAFLD. Results A total of 87 patients with PCOS were included (mean age: 34.4 ± 5.7 years, mean body mass index [BMI]: 34.7 ± 4.7 kg/m 2 ). NAFLD was present in 67 (77.0%) patients with PCOS versus 21 of 40 (52.5%) controls (p = 0.005). Women with PCOS and liver steatosis, compared with their NAFLD-free counterparts, had higher values of BMI, waist circumference, triglycerides, total cholesterol, alanine and aspartate aminotransferases, and γ-glutamyltransferase, along with higher frequencies of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and insulin resistance. NAFLD was independently associated with waist circumference, serum triglycerides, and alanine aminotransferase levels. The FIB-4 index was not compatible with advanced fibrosis in any of the evaluated patients, while NAFLD score and TE were compatible with advanced liver fibrosis in 1 of 26 (3.8%) and 3 of 25 (12%) patients, respectively. Conclusion Women with PCOS had a high risk of NAFLD, and a combination of both was associated with central obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. Noninvasive methods suggested low rates of severe hepatic fibrosis in Brazilian women with PCOS. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2020;64(3):235-42
https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000242
1042 downloads
Showing
itens per page
Page
of 5
Next
Statistics of
Send result
Sem resultados
No documents were found for your search
Glossary and search help
You can enrich your search in a very simple way. Use the search indexes combined with the connectors (AND or OR) and specify more your search.
For example, if you want to search for articles about
cases of dengue in Brasil in 2015, use:ti:dengue and publication_year:2015 and aff_country:Brasil
See below the complete list of search indexes that can be used:
Index code | Element |
---|---|
ti | article title |
au | author |
kw | article keywords |
subject | subject (title words, abstract and keywords) |
ab | abstract |
ta | journal short title (e.g. Cad. Saúde Pública) |
journal_title | journal full title (e.g. Cadernos de Saúde Pública) |
la | publication language code (e.g. pt - Portuguese, es - Spanish) |
type | document type |
pid | publication identifier |
publication_year | publication year of publication |
sponsor | sponsor |
aff_country | country code of the author's affiliation |
aff_institution | author affiliation institution |
volume | article volume |
issue | article issue |
elocation | elocation |
doi | DOI number |
issn | journal ISSN |
in | SciELO colection code (e.g. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia) |
use_license | article usage license code |