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RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar na literatura contribuições da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem e dos Conselhos Federal e Regionais de Enfermagem para a profissionalização da enfermagem à luz das concepções teóricas de Eliot Freidson. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, de interesse histórico socioprofissional, realizada de junho a novembro de 2021, mediante a questão: Como as entidades de classe contribuíram para a profissionalização da enfermagem brasileira de acordo com a literatura de 2010 a 2020? Organizaram-se as evidências em quadro sinótico, que possibilitou a construção de mapa conceitual. Resultados: Nos 23 estudos selecionados, as entidades de classe apresentaram contribuições científicas, sociais e políticas, que conformam o campo profissional da enfermagem, possibilitando conhecimento/expertise, autonomia e autorregulação. Considerações finais: Os esforços dessas entidades reafirmam a enfermagem como profissão acadêmica e de consulta, capaz de exercer controle sobre a essência do trabalho da enfermagem. Elas se empenham em consolidar a enfermagem como legítimo campo profissional da saúde no Brasil.

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the contributions of the Brazilian Nursing Association and the Federal and Regional Nursing Councils in the literature for the professionalization of nursing in the light of Eliot Freidson’s theoretical conceptions. Methods: Integrative review of the literature, of socio-professional historical interest, carried out from June to November 2021, through the question: How did professional associations contribute to the professionalization of Brazilian nursing according to the literature from 2010 to 2020? The evidence were organized in a synoptic table, which allowed the construction of a conceptual map. Results: In the 23 selected studies, the professional associations presented scientific, social and political contributions, which shape the professional field of nursing, enabling knowledge/expertise, autonomy and self-regulation. Final considerations: The efforts of these institutions reaffirm nursing as an academic and consulting profession, capable of exerting control over the essence of nursing work. They strive to consolidate nursing as a legitimate professional field of health in Brazil.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar las contribuciones de la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería y de los Consejos Federales y Regionales de Enfermería a la profesionalización de la enfermería bajo la luz de las concepciones teóricas de Eliot Freidson Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora, de interés histórico socio profesional, realizada de junio a noviembre de 2021, mediante la pregunta: ¿Cómo han contribuido las entidades de clase con la profesionalización de la enfermería brasileña según la literatura de 2010 a 2020? Las pruebas se organizaron en un cuadro sinóptico que permitió construir un mapa conceptual. Resultados: En los 23 estudios seleccionados, las entidades de clase presentaron contribuciones científicas, sociales y políticas, que forman el campo profesional de la enfermería y facilitan el conocimiento, la experticia, la autonomía y la autorregulación. Consideraciones finales: Las entidades reafirman que la enfermería es una profesión académica y de consulta, capaz de ejercer el control sobre la esencia del trabajo en sí y perseveran para consolidarla como un campo profesional legítimo en el Brasil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0153

Development of microparticles and microparticulated tablets containing piperine
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Schneider, Aline Colling

; Brener, Carlos Eduardo de Souza

; Daudt, Natália de Freitas

; Cruz, Letícia

; Silva, Cristiane de Bona da

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2023, Volume 59 elocation e21265

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Piper nigrum (black pepper) is used in Indian traditional medicine and its main alkaloid, Piperine (PIP), presents antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective pharmacological properties. This substance is insoluble in aqueous media and can irritate the gastrointestinal tract. Aiming to avoid these inconvenient characteristics and enable PIP oral administration, this study suggested the PIP microencapsulation through the emulsion-solvent evaporation method and the preparation of microparticulated tablets by direct compression. An UV-spectroscopy method was validated to quantify PIP. Microparticles and microparticulated tablets were successfully obtained and the microparticles exhibited excellent flow. The scanning electron microscopy images showed that PIP microparticles were intact after compression. The in vitro release showed a controlled release of PIP from microparticles and PIP microparticles from tablets in comparison to PIP and PIP tablets. The release profiles of PIP microparticles and the microparticulated tablets were similar. Therefore, tablets containing PIP microparticles are promising multiparticulated dosage forms because a tablet allows microparticles administration and the intact ones promote a controlled release, decreasing its irritating potential on the mucosa.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902023e21265

Severe form of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis: a case report
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Martins, Ezequias Batista

; Durães, Sandra Maria Barbosa

; Teixeira, Julia de Abreu

; Vilte, Remberto Maurício de La Cruz Vargas

; Klitzke, Aline Schultz

; Santos, Thainá Busque dos

; Ronchini, Karla Regina Oliveira de Moura

; Ferreira, Laura da Cunha

; Silva, Natália Chilinque Zambão da

; Martins, Ianick Souto

; McBenedict, Billy

; Machado, Carolina Romero Cardoso

; Pinheiro, Patrícia Yvonne Maciel

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2023, Volume 65 elocation e41

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Sporotrichosis is the most frequent subcutaneous mycosis in Latin America. It is caused by species of the genus Sporothrix. Infection in humans occurs through the entry of the fungus into the skin. Zoonotic outbreaks involving cats in the transmission of the disease have been frequently reported. The lymphocutaneous form is the most commonly observed and the upper limbs are the most affected sites. We report a case of a 64-year-old healthy female patient with a lymphocutaneous form with rapid progression of lesions, which was refractory to initial treatment with itraconazole. Treatment with liposomal amphotericin B was performed with a satisfactory resolution, but aesthetic and functional sequelae in the left upper limb were installed.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202365041

Factors associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection in reproductive-aged women attending cervical screening in southeast of Brazil
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Pinto, Gabriel Vitor da Silva

; Bolpet, Aline do Nascimento

; Martin, Laura Fernandes

; Moço, Natália Prearo

; Ramos, Bruna Ribeiro de Andrade

; Silva, Mariana de Castro

; Duarte, Marli Teresinha Casamassimo

; Tristão, Andréa da Rocha

; Silva, Márcia Guimarães da

; Marconi, Camila

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2023, Volume 27 N. 4 elocation 102794

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) can be caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites. The World Health Organization estimated more than 300 million new global cases of curable STIs among individuals of reproductive age. Infection by Trichomonas vaginalis is one of the most prevalent curable STL Despite the current treatments available, the diagnosis of T. vaginalis can be difficult, and the resistance to the treatment increased concern for the healthcare system. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection among women of reproductive age attending community-based services for cervical screening. Patients and methods: A total of 1477 reproductive-aged women attending 18 Primary Health Care Units in Botucatu, Brazil, from September to October 2012, were enrolled. A structured questionnaire was used for individual face-to-face interviews for obtaining data on sociodemographic, gynecologic, and obstetrics history, sexual and hygiene practices, among others. Cervicovaginal samples were obtained for detection of T. vaginalis by culture using Diamond's medium and microscopic vaginal microbiota classification according to Nugent. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was carried out to estimate Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI) for the association between participants’ sociodemographic, behavioral factors, and clinical factors with T. vaginalis infection. Results: Median age of study participants was 33 years (ranging from 18 to 50). The overall prevalence of T. vaginalis infection was 1.3% (n = 20). Several factors were independently associated with T. vaginalis infection, such as self-reporting as black or Pardo for ethnicity (OR = 2.70; 95% CI 1.03–7.08), smoking (OR=3.18; 95% CI 1.23–8.24) and having bacterial vaginosis (OR = 4.01; 95%CI = 1.55–10.38) upon enrollment. A protective effect of higher educational level (having high school degree) was observed (OR = 0.16; 95% CI 0.05–0.53). Conclusions: Our data suggest that screening programs to correctly detect T. vaginalis infection can be helpful to guide prevention strategies to the community. Our study supports an association between abnormal vaginal microbiota and T. vaginalis infection.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2023.102794

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

Impact of access cavities on root canal preparation, restorative protocol quality, and fracture resistance of teeth
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PRADO, Heitor Silva

; PETEAN, Igor Bassi Ferreira

; FRANCO, Natália Junqueira Saud

; CAMARGO, Rafael Verardino

; CARVALHO, Kleber Kildare Teodoro de

; MAZZI-CHAVES, Jardel Francisco

; LOPES-OLHÊ, Fabiane Carneiro

; SILVA-SOUSA, Yara Teresinha Corrêa

; SOUZA-GABRIEL, Aline Evangelista

; SOUSA-NETO, Manoel Damião

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e096

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The survival of endodontically treated teeth depends on the remaining tooth structure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different access cavities on root canal preparation, restorative protocol, and fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth. Fifty-six mandibular molars were divided into control (n=8) and experimental (n=16) groups according to access cavity: Traditional, Conservative, and Truss; and redistributed (n=8) according to instrumentation protocols: Reciproc Blue and R-motion. After, teeth were scanned in micro-CT and then filled and redistributed according to composite resin restoration (n=8): Filtek One BulkFill and Filtek Z350. A new micro-CT scan was performed to analyze the restorative material. Then, samples were submitted to fracture resistance testing and the failure pattern was determined. Data were analyzed using paired T-test, ANOVA, Tukey, and chi-square tests (α=0.05). In Truss, R-Motion promoted less transportation in different thirds of root canals. Higher percentages of voids (5.05%) and filling material (11.7%) were observed in Truss. Fracture resistance values were higher for the control group, followed by Truss, Conservative, and Traditional. The predominant failure pattern was type-II. In Truss, reciprocating instruments with smaller taper showed less canal transportation. Also, Truss provided higher values of fracture resistance, although it presented a higher percentage of voids and remaining filling material. Thus, in Truss, reciprocating files with smaller taper showed less canal transportation, and these cavities provided higher values of fracture resistance, although it presented a higher percentage of voids and remaining filling material.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0096

Traumatic brain injury in Brazil: an epidemiological study and systematic review of the literature
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MAGALHÃES, Ana Luísa Gonçalves

; BARROS, João Luís Vieira Monteiro de

; CARDOSO, Maíra Glória de Freitas

; ROCHA, Natália Pessoa

; FALEIRO, Rodrigo Moreira

; SOUZA, Leonardo Cruz de

; MIRANDA, Aline Silva de

; TEIXEIRA, Antônio Lúcio

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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apr 2022, Volume 80 N. 4 Pages 410 - 423

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Antecedentes: O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) representa, mundialmente, um problema sério de saúde pública. Apesar de o TCE ser prevalente em países em desenvolvimento, estudos epidemiológicos permanecem escassos. Objetivo: Investigar as características sociodemográficas e clínicas de pacientes acometidos por TCE no Hospital João XXIII - centro de referência em trauma situado em Belo Horizonte, Brasil - e revisar sistematicamente toda a literatura disponível sobre o TCE no Brasil. Métodos: Os dados clínicos e sociodemográficos foram coletados apenas para o mês de julho, 2016, por meio de prontuários eletrônicos. A literatura sobre a epidemiologia do TCE no Brasil foi sistematicamente revisada usando descritores Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)/Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) nos bancos de dados PubMed e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Resultados: Os pacientes acometidos por TCE eram em sua maioria homens com menos de 60 anos. O TCE leve foi a gravidade mais prevalente entre os casos. O TCE foi causado principalmente por quedas. Escores menores que 12 na escala de Coma de Glasgow mais alterações de neuroimagem em tomografia computadorizada e a presença de qualquer comorbidade médica estão significativamente associados à maior estadia hospitalar. Estudos brasileiros demonstraram que o TCE acomete principalmente homens e adultos jovens. Além disso, o TCE leve foi a gravidade mais comum reportada, e os mecanismos de TCE mais comuns foram acidentes automobilísticos e quedas. Conclusões: O perfil de pacientes acometidos por TCE no centro de referência em questão reflete os dados de outros estudos brasileiros.

ABSTRACT Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious public health problem worldwide. Although TBI is common in developing countries, there are few epidemiological studies. Objective: To investigate the sociodemographic and clinical features of patients with TBI at the Hospital João XXIII, a public reference center for trauma in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, and to systematically review the available literature on TBI in Brazil. Methods: Clinical and sociodemographic data were collected from electronic medical records for the entire month of July 2016. The literature on epidemiology of TBI in Brazil was systematically reviewed using MeSH/DeCS descriptors in the PubMed and Lilacs databases. Results: Most patients admitted with TBI were male and under 60 years of age. Mild TBI was the most prevalent form and the most common cause of TBI was falls. A Glasgow Coma Scale score below 12, neuroimaging changes on computer tomography, and presence of any medical conditions were significantly associated with longer hospital stay. Brazilian studies showed that TBI affected mainly men and young adults. In addition, mild TBI was the most common TBI severity reported and the most common causes were motor vehicle accidents and falls. Conclusions: Overall, the profile of TBI in this center reflects the data from other Brazilian studies.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2021-0035

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and visceral leishmaniasis in children: a series of cases and literature review
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Brum, Natália Fernanda Ferreira

; Coelho, Julia Sampaio

; Carvalho, Laís Silva

; Vieira, Matheus Nascimento Otoni

; Bentes, Aline Almeida

; Carellos, Ericka Viana Machado

; Diniz, Lilian Martins Oliveira

; Carvalho, Andrea Lucchesi de

; Romanelli, Roberta Maia de Castro

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2022, Volume 40 elocation e2020269

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Linfo-histiocitose hemofagocítica (LHH) é uma síndrome caracterizada pela hiperativação de linfócitos T citotóxicos, células natural killer e macrófagos, levando à secreção de citocinas pró-inflamatórias. Linfo-histiocitose hemofagocítica associada a Leishmaniose Visceral é um quadro de grande desafio para o diagnóstico, considerando que os sintomas são semelhantes, podendo levar ao óbito pacientes não tratados. Nosso objetivo é descrever uma série de casos de Leishmaniose Visceral com LHH admitidos em um hospital de referência para doenças infecciosas. Descrição do caso: Todos os 115 casos de Leishmaniose Visceral encaminhados ao centro de referência em doenças infecciosas pediátricas foram revistos para identificar os casos de LHH. Cinco casos (4,5%) foram confirmados com LHH e apresentaram febre, esplenomegalia, citopenia, hipertrigliceridemia ou hipofibrinogenemia, aumento de ferritina e hemafagocitose em medula óssea. Comentários: Deve-se suspeitar de LHH em crianças com doenças infecciosas que não respondem adequadamente ao tratamento ou em pacientes com sintomas graves, principalmente em áreas endêmicas da leishmaniose.%

ABSTRACT Objective: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndrome (HLHS) is characterized by an immunological hyperactivation of cytotoxic T cells, natural killer cells, and macrophages, leading to the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. HLHS associated with Visceral Leishmaniasis might be difficult to diagnose once symptoms are similar, resulting in the death of untreated patients. Our aim is to describe a series of cases of Visceral Leishmaniasis with HLHS admitted to a referral hospital for infectious diseases. Case description: All 115 cases of Visceral Leishmaniasis referred to a referral center for pediatric infectious diseases were reviewed to identify the cases of HLHS. Five cases (4.5%) were confirmed with HLHS and they presented fever, splenomegaly, cytopenia, hypertriglyceridemia or hypofibrinogenemia, increased ferritin and hemophagocytosis in the bone marrow. Comments: It important to rule out HLHS in children with infectious diseases that do not respond adequately to treatment or in patients with severe symptoms, especially in leishmaniasis endemic areas.%

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2020269 168 downloads

Tecnologias educacionais para o ensino de história da enfermagem: revisão integrativa
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Maia, Natália Maria Freitas e Silva

; Silva, Francisca Aline Amaral

; Santos, Ana Maria Ribeiro dos

; Andrade, Elaine Maria Leite Rangel

; Santos, Fernanda Batista Oliveira

; Araújo, Agostinho Antônio Cruz

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 35 elocation eAPE03017

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Analisar na literatura as tecnologias educacionais para o ensino de história da enfermagem. Métodos Revisão integrativa, com busca e seleção em: CINAHL, MEDLINE via PubMed®, Web of Science, SCOPUS, LILACS e BDENF, via BVS. Sete estudos publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol e sem recorte temporal foram incluídos. A análise foi procedida de forma descritiva e duas categorias temáticas foram elencadas: as tecnologias digitais e não digitais para o ensino de história da enfermagem. Resultados Nos estudos, identificaram-se tecnologias digitais, como sites, objeto e ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e não digitais, como séries de televisão, literatura de cordel e textos impressos. Houve crescente interesse de pesquisadores pela implementação de tecnologias para o ensino e a aprendizagem da história da enfermagem, sendo expresso pelo aumento do número de produções nos últimos 10 anos. Conclusão As tecnologias educacionais digitais e não digitais contribuem para o ensino de história da enfermagem, por serem recursos válidos, seguros, efetivos, atrativos e motivacionais para a aprendizagem ativa, assim como para o desenvolvimento da capacidade crítica e reflexiva na conformação identitária.

Abstract Objective To analyze the literature in educational technologies for teaching nursing history. Methods Integrative review of the literature, with search and selection in CINAHL, MEDLINE via PubMed®, Web of Science, SCOPUS, LILACS, and BDENF via VHL. Seven studies published in Portuguese, English, and Spanish without a time frame were included. We descriptively proceeded with the analysis, and we organized two thematic categories: the digital and non-digital technologies for teaching nursing history. Results In the studies, we identified digital technologies, such as websites, virtual learning environments and objects, and non-digital, such as television series, Cordel literature, and printed texts. There was an increasing interest of researchers in the implantation of technologies for teaching nursing history, expressed by the increase in the number of studies in the last ten years. Conclusion Digital and non-digital educational technologies contributed to nursing history teaching by being valid, safe, effective, attractive, and motivational for active learning, as well as for the development of the critical and reflective ability in the identity conformation.

Resumen Objetivo Analizar en la literatura las tecnologías educativas para la enseñanza de historia de la enfermería. Métodos Revisión integradora, con búsqueda y selección en: CINAHL, MEDLINE vía PubMed®, Web of Science, SCOPUS, LILACS y BDENF, vía BVS. Se incluyeron siete estudios publicados en portugués, inglés o español y sin recorte temporal. El análisis fue realizado de forma descriptiva y se relacionaron dos categorías temáticas: las tecnologías digitales y las no digitales para la enseñanza de la historia de la enfermería. Resultados En los estudios se identificaron tecnologías digitales, como páginas web, objeto y ambiente virtual de aprendizaje y no digitales, como series de televisión, literatura de cordel y textos impresos. Hubo un creciente interés de los investigadores por la implementación de tecnologías para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la historia de la enfermería, lo que se expresa por el aumento del número de producciones en los últimos 10 años. Conclusión Las tecnologías educativas digitales y no digitales contribuyen para la enseñanza de historia de la enfermería, porque son recursos válidos, seguros, efectivos, atractivos y motivacionales para el aprendizaje activo, así como para el desarrollo de la capacidad crítica y reflexiva en la conformación identitaria.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2022ar0003017

10.

Prebriefing in clinical simulation in nursing: scoping review
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Silva, Camila Cazissi da

; Natarelli, Taison Regis Penariol

; Domingues, Aline Natalia

; Fonseca, Luciana Mara Monti

; Melo, Luciana de Lione

Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 43 N. spe elocation e20220067

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective To map the concept and structural elements of the prebriefing phase in clinical simulations in nursing. Method Scoping review with searches between May and June 2021 in the databases PubMed, Virtual Health Library, EMBASE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, CAPES Catalog of Theses and Dissertations, Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations and Google Scholar, in portuguese, spanish and english, without time limit. Results 24 studies were selected. In 17 articles (70.8%) the authors used the spelling prebriefing (in italics and amended), to refer to the stage that precedes the simulation, including preparatory activities and guidance. Alternative methods for prebriefing were described (reflective practices, laboratories, games and videos). Conclusion There is no consensus regarding the concept and elements that constitute the prebriefing. This simulation stage contributes to participant satisfaction, participation and psychological safety, with better learning outcomes.

RESUMEN Objetivo Mapear el concepto y elementos estructurales de la fase prebriefing em simulaciones clínicas em enfermería. Método Scoping review con búsquedas entre mayo y junio de 2021 en las bases de datos PubMed/PMC, Virtual Health Library, EMBASE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web ofScience, Catálogo de Tesis y Disertaciones de la CAPES, Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones y Google Scholar, en portugués, español e inglés, sin límite de tiempo. Resultados Se seleccionaron 24 estudios. En 17 artículos (70,8%) los autores utilizaron la ortografía prebriefing (en cursiva y corregida) para referirse a la etapa que precede la simulación, incluyendo actividades preparatorias y orientaciones. Se describieron métodos alternativos para el prebriefing (prácticas reflexivas, laboratorios, juegos y videos). Conclusión No existe consenso en cuanto al concepto y elementos que componen el prebriefing. Esta etapa de la simulación contribuye a la satisfacción, participación y seguridad psicológica del participante, con mejores resultados de aprendizaje.

RESUMO Objetivo Mapear o conceito e elementos estruturais da fase de prebriefing nas simulações clínicas em enfermagem. Método Scoping review com buscas, entre maio e junho de 2021, nas bases de dados Pub Med, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, EMBASE, CINAHL, SCOPUS e Web of Science, Catálogo de Teses & Dissertações da CAPES, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e Google Scholar, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, sem limite de tempo. Resultados Foram selecionados 24 estudos. Em 17 artigos (70,8%), os autores utilizaram a grafia prebriefing (em itálico e emendado), para se referir a etapa que antecede a simulação, incluindo atividades preparatórias e orientações. Foram descritos métodos alternativos para o prebriefing (práticas reflexivas, laboratórios, jogos e vídeos). Conclusão Não há consenso a respeito do conceito e dos elementos que compõem o prebriefing. Essa etapa da simulação contribui na satisfação, participação e segurança psicológica do participante, com melhores resultados de aprendizagem.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.20220067.en

11.

Clinical correlates of social cognition after an ischemic stroke: preliminary findings
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Souza, Maria de Fátima Dias de

; Cardoso, Maíra Glória de Freitas

; Vieira, Érica Leandro Marciano

; Rocha, Natália Pessoa

; Vieira, Talita Hélen Ferreira e

; Pessoa, Alberlúcio Esquirio

; Pedroso, Vinicius Sousa Pietra

; Rachid, Milene Alvarenga

; Souza, Leonardo Cruz de

; Teixeira, Antônio Lúcio

; Mourão, Aline Mansueto

; Miranda, Aline Silva de

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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apr 2021, Volume 15 N. 2 Pages 223 - 229

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO. A co-ocorrência de distúrbios comportamentais e comprometimento cognitivo pós-acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é amplamente descrita na literatura. No entanto, os estudos geralmente não incluem a cognição social entre os domínios cognitivos avaliados. Objetivo: Investigar a potencial associação entre o reconhecimento da emoção facial, uma medida da cognição social, e os sintomas comportamentais e cognitivos na fase subaguda do AVC isquêmico. Métodos: Pacientes internados em uma Unidade de AVC com AVC isquêmico foram acompanhados até 60 dias, quando foram avaliados com os seguintes instrumentos: Mini-Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM); Bateria de Avaliação Frontal (FAB); Teste de Memória Visual da Bateria Cognitiva Breve (VMT); Fluência Verbal Fonêmica (Teste F-A-S); Span de dígitos; Teste de Reconhecimento de Emoção Facial (FERT) e Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS). Um grupo controle constituído por 21 indivíduos saudáveis também foi submetido à mesma avaliação. Resultados: Dezoito pacientes com AVC isquêmico foram incluídos no presente estudo, apresentando idade, sexo e anos de escolaridade semelhantes aos do grupo controle. Os sintomas de depressão e déficits de memória episódica foram significativamente mais frequentes em pacientes com AVC. O reconhecimento da expressão de tristeza correlacionou-se positivamente com os níveis de ansiedade e depressão, ao passo que o reconhecimento da expressão de medo correlacionou-se negativamente com depressão no grupo de AVC. Conclusões: Após um AVC isquêmico, pacientes podem apresentar alterações de cognição social, especificamente de reconhecimento da emoção facial, em associação com sintomas comportamentais.

ABSTRACT. The co-occurrence of post-stroke behavioral disorders and cognitive impairment has been extensively investigated. However, studies usually do not include social cognition among the assessed cognitive domains. Objective: To investigate the potential association between facial emotion recognition, a measure of social cognition, and behavioral and cognitive symptoms in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke. Methods: Patients admitted to a Stroke Unit with ischemic stroke were followed up to 60 days. At this time point, they were evaluated with the following tools: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB); Visual Memory Test of the Brief Cognitive Battery (VMT); Phonemic Verbal Fluency (F-A-S Test); Digit Span; Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A control group composed of 21 healthy individuals also underwent the same evaluation. Results: Eighteen patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. They had similar age, sex and schooling years compared to controls. Depression symptoms and episodic memory deficits were significantly more frequent in patients compared to controls. The recognition of sadness expression positively correlated with the levels of anxiety and depression, while and the recognition of fear expression negatively correlated with depression in the stroke group. Conclusions: After an ischemic stroke, patients exhibit impairment in social cognition skills, specifically facial emotion recognition, in association with behavioral symptoms.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642021dn15-020010 274 downloads

12.

Associação entre supervisão parental e comportamento sedentário e de inatividade física em adolescentes brasileiros
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Santana, Clara Pereira

; Nunes, Hiago Alessandro Soares

; Silva, Aline Natália

; Azeredo, Catarina Machado

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2021, Volume 26 N. 2 Pages 569 - 580

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Avaliamos associações da supervisão parental com o comportamento sedentário e a inatividade física em adolescentes brasileiros. Utilizamos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) de 2015, que avaliou 102.072 escolares do 9° ano. Consideramos sedentários os adolescentes que ficavam ≥3 horas/dia sentados e inativos os que praticaram <60 min/dia de atividade física. A supervisão parental foi avaliada pela frequência (nunca, às vezes, sempre) de atividades com verificar o dever, saber sobre o tempo livre e entender os problemas do adolescente. Foram realizadas análises de regressão logística, ajustadas para variáveis sociodemográficas. Dentre os avaliados, 56,3% eram sedentários e 78,1% inativos. Verificar atividades escolares se associou à menor odds de inatividade e sedentarismo. Ter ciência do que o adolescente fazia no tempo livre e mexer nas coisas do adolescente se associaram a menor odds de inatividade física. A compreensão de problemas pelos responsáveis se associou à menor odds de sedentarismo. Concluímos que maior supervisão parental se associou a menor sedentarismo e menor inatividade física entre adolescentes.

Abstract The scope of this study was to assess the association between parental supervision and sedentary behavior and physical inactivity among Brazilian adolescents. Data of 102,072 students attending 9th grade from public and private school gathered in the 2015 Brazilian National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) were used. Adolescents were sedentary and physical inactive when they spent ≥3 hours/day sitting and practiced less then 60min/day of physical activity, respectively. Frequency of parental supervision (never, sometimes, always) was assessed through checking school homework, knowledge about what the adolescents do in their free time and understanding their problems. Logistic regression was applied and duly adjusted for sociodemographic variables. Among the adolescents, 56.3% were sedentary and 78.1% were inactive. Checking school homework was associated with lower odds of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior. Knowing what adolescents did in their free time and inspecting their belongings was associated with lower odds of physical inactivity. The understanding of problems by parents/guardians was associated with lower odds of sedentary behavior. The conclusion drawn is that greater parental supervision is associated with less physical inactivity and less sedentary behavior.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021262.07272019

13.

Associação entre supervisão parental e comportamento sedentário e de inatividade física em adolescentes brasileiros
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Santana, Clara Pereira

; Nunes, Hiago Alessandro Soares

; Silva, Aline Natália

; Azeredo, Catarina Machado

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2021, Volume 26 N. 2 Pages 569 - 580

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021262.07272019 1475 downloads

14.

Creation and validation of a serial album for the prevention of Pressure Ulcer: a methodological study
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Fontenele, Natália Ângela Oliveira

; Ximenes, Maria Aline Moreira

; Brandão, Maria Girlane Sousa Albuquerque

; Fernandes, Cristina da Silva

; Galindo Neto, Nelson Miguel

; Carvalho, Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de

; Barros, Lívia Moreira

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 74 N. 3 elocation e20201060

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: construir e validar álbum seriado para prevenção de Lesão por Pressão no ambiente hospitalar. Métodos: estudo metodológico com construção do álbum seriado e validação por 22 juízes e 22 pacientes. O conteúdo fundamentou-se na revisão integrativa e nos relatórios da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Considerou-se Índice de Validade de Conteúdo igual ou superior a 80% nos itens e no teste binomial para concordância dos juízes. Resultados: o álbum seriado intitulado “Prevenção de Lesão por Pressão no ambiente hospitalar” possui 13 páginas. Na validação de conteúdo e aparência, todos os itens tiveram concordância acima de 80% entre os participantes. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global foi igual 0,99 entre os juízes e 1,0 entre os pacientes. Conclusões: o material construído e validado apresentou-se como instrumento adequado para ser utilizado nas atividades de educação em saúde.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to create and validate a serial album for Pressure Ulcer prevention in the hospital environment. Methods: a methodological study with the production of the serial album and validation by 22 judges and 22 patients. The content was based on the integrative review and the reports of the World Health Organization. It was considered a Content Validity Index equal to or greater than 80% in the items and the binomial test for the judges’ agreement. Results: the serial album entitled “Pressure Ulcer Prevention in the hospital environment” has 13 pages. In the content and layout validation, all items had an agreement above 80% among the participants. The overall Content Validity Index was 0.99 for the judges and 1.0 for the patients. Conclusions: the constructed and validated material presented itself as an adequate instrument to be used in health education activities.

RESUMEN Objetivos: construir y validar un rotafolio para la prevención de Úlceras por Presión en el ambiente hospitalario. Métodos: se trata de un estudio metodológico realizado mediante la construcción de un rotafolio que ha sido validado por 22 jueces y 22 pacientes. El contenido se basó en la revisión integradora y en los informes de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se consideró un Índice de Validez de Contenido del 80% o superior, en los ítems y en la prueba binomial de concordancia de los jueces Resultados: el rotafolio titulado “Prevención de Úlceras por Presión en el ambiente hospitalario” posee 13 páginas. En la validación de contenido y apariencia, todos los ítems tuvieron, entre los participantes, un acuerdo superior al 80%. El Índice de Validez Global de Contenido fue de 0,99 entre los jueces y de 1,0 entre los pacientes Conclusiones: el material construido y validado se mostró como un instrumento adecuado para ser utilizado en las actividades de educación en salud.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1060 300 downloads

15.

Satisfação de usuários de aparelho de amplificação sonora individual após utilização de um site responsivo no processo de adaptação
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Gomes, Laryssa da Silva

; Menezes, Pedro de Lemos

; Peixoto, Gabriella Oliveira

; Pinheiro, Natália dos Santos

; Marques, Maria Cecília dos Santos

; Carnaúba, Aline Tenório Lins

; Costa, Klinger Vagner Teixeira da

; Andrade, Kelly Cristina Lira de

Audiology - Communication Research

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2021, Volume 26 elocation e2360

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo O aparelho de amplificação sonora individual propicia benefícios para indivíduos com deficiência auditiva. No entanto, ainda são observados baixos níveis de adesão ao tratamento, devido às dificuldades no processo de adaptação. Neste sentido, destaca-se o uso de sites ou aplicativos com os objetivos de auxiliar no processo de orientação aos usuários e de avaliar a satisfação de usuários de aparelho de amplificação sonora individual, após a utilização de um site responsivo desenvolvido para auxiliar no processo de adaptação. Métodos Estudo quantitativo analítico experimental, ensaio clínico não randomizado, com 20 participantes, divididos em dois grupos. O grupo estudo fez uso do site responsivo como ferramenta de auxílio na adaptação, além de receber as orientações em seu formato tradicional. O grupo controle foi orientado somente pelo formato tradicional já existente no serviço. Após um mês, os participantes responderam a um questionário de avaliação de satisfação e também foi realizada a análise da ferramenta datalogging. Resultados O site responsivo contou com orientações sobre manutenção e dicas de uso do aparelho de amplificação sonora individual, permitindo fácil acesso às principais orientações ao usuário inexperiente. A análise dos dados demonstrou respostas mais positivas ao questionário pelo grupo estudo, bem como maior tempo de uso diário dos aparelhos de amplificação sonora individuais. Conclusão o grupo que utilizou o site responsivo como ferramenta complementar ao processo de adaptação do aparelho de amplificação sonora individual mostrou, a partir da avaliação da satisfação e dos dados da ferramenta datalogging, maior satisfação e maior tempo de uso diário do aparelho.

ABSTRACT Purpose The hearing aid provides benefits for individuals with hearing impairment. However, low levels of treatment adherence are still observed due to difficulties in the adaptation process. In this sense, the use of websites or applications stands out in order to assist in the process of orienting users. To evaluate the satisfaction of users of hearing aids after using a responsive website designed to assist in the adaptation process. Methods Quantitative analytical experimental study non-randomized clinical trial whit 20 participants, divided into two groups. The study group made use of the responsive website as an aid tool in adapting, in addition to also receiving the guidelines in their traditional format. The control group was guided only with the traditional format already existing in the service. After one month, the participants answered a satisfaction assessment questionnaire, as well as an analysis of the datalogging. Results The responsive website had guidance on maintenance and tips on using the individual hearing aid, allowing easy access to the main guidelines for inexperienced users. The analysis of the data showed more positive responses to the questionnaire by the study group, as well as a longer time of daily use of hearing aids. Conclusion The group that used the responsive website as a complementary tool to the adaptation process of the hearing aid showed, from the assessment of satisfaction and data from the datalogging tool, greater satisfaction and a longer time of daily use of the hearing aid.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-2020-2360 1 downloads

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