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Aplicación del portafolio digital en una estrategia metodológica para el aprendizaje reflexivo en estudiantes de maestría
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Sartor-Harada, Andresa

; Ulloa-Guerra, Oscar

; Deroncele-Acosta, Angel

; Pérez-Ochoa, María Elena

Perfiles educativos

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jun 2023, Volume 45 N. 180 Pages 106 - 121

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Existen pocas evidencias científicas del uso del portafolio más allá de los límites curriculares de una asignatura. Se presenta un estudio realizado para evaluar una estrategia metodológica de utilización del portafolio de forma global para el desarrollo del aprendizaje reflexivo. Se adoptó un diseño experimental con pretest-postest con 50 estudiantes de maestría de varios países que estudian virtualmente en una universidad de México. Se utilizó el cuestionario Honey-Alonso de estilos de aprendizaje para pretest y postest. Los resultados muestran evidencias de desarrollo del aprendizaje reflexivo al aplicar la estrategia metodológica diseñada, pues los estudiantes mostraron avances en el análisis autocrítico de sus aprendizajes. Se concluye que el portafolio constituye un impulsor del pensamiento crítico en los entornos e-learning, en tanto favorece la meta reflexión y colaboración dialógica entre los actores del proceso formativo y permite la dinamización de aprendizajes relevantes de los futuros egresados como ciudadanos globales.

Abstract There is little scientific evidence on the use of portfolio beyond the curricular limits of a certain course. We present a study conducted to evaluate a methodological strategy for globally employing a portfolio for the development of reflexive learning. We adopted an experimental design with pretest-postest with 50 masters students from various countries who study online in a Mexican university. We used the Honey-Alonso Questionnaire for styles of learning for the prestest and postest. Results show evidence of reflexive learning development when applying the designed methodological strategy, since students showed progress in the autocritical analysis of their learning. We conclude that the portfolio constitutes a driver for critical thought in e-learning environments, given that it favors meta-reflection and dialogic collaboration between the actors of the formative process. This allows greater dynamism in learning experiences for these future graduates relevant to their development as global citizens.

https://doi.org/10.22201/iisue.24486167e.2023.180.60520

Adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese and Latin-American Spanish and psychometric properties of the Mental Illness Clinicians’ Attitudes Scale (MICA v4)
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Vistorte, Angel O. Rojas

; Ribeiro, Wagner

; Ziebold, Carolina

; Asevedo, Elson

; Evans-Lacko, Sara

; Varas, Denisse Jaen

; Gutierrez, Nataly

; Haddad, Michel

; Ulloa, Oscar

; Martínez, Ricel

; Harada, Andresa Sartor

; Mari, Jair de Jesus

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e20210291

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To describe translation to Spanish and Portuguese and adaptation of the Mental Illness Clinicians’ Attitudes Scale version 4 (MICA v4). Methods The questionnaire was administered to primary care physicians (PCPs) from four Latin-American countries, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and Cuba. The validation process included four phases: 1) translation of the questionnaire to Spanish and Portuguese; 2) assessment of face validity; 3) assessment of reliability; and 4) evaluation of construct validity with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results The study sample comprised 427 PCPs. The mean age of the Spanish-speaking sample (n = 252) was 40.1 (S.D = 9.7) years and the mean age of the Portuguese-speaking sample (n = 150) was 40.2 (S.D = 10.9) years. Both models demonstrated “appropriate” internal reliability. Total omega was 0.91 for the Spanish-speaking sample and 0.89 for the Portuguese-speaking sample. The CFA of both questionnaires showed an appropriate fit for a three-factor model (Portuguese: CFI = 0.927; TLI = 0.913; RMSEA = 0.066; Spanish: CFI = 0.945; TLI = 0.935; RMSEA = 0.068). Conclusion The Latin-American versions of the MICA v4 in Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese have appropriate psychometric properties, good internal consistency, and are applicable to and acceptable in the Latin-American context. The instrument proved its validity for collecting data on stigmatizing attitudes among health professionals in different contexts and cultures.

https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0291

Barriers to patient recruitment in a poststroke neurorehabilitation multicenter trial in Brazil
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Silva, T.R. da

; Luvizutto, G.J.

; Martins, L.G.

; Costa, R.D.M. da

; Souza, J.T. de

; Winckler, F.C.

; Sartor, L.C.A.

; Modolo, G.P.

; Ferreira, N.C.

; Rodrigues, J.C.S.

; Kanda, R.G.

; Fogaroli, M.O.

; Borges, G.F.

; Rizzatti, G.R.S.

; Ribeiro, P.W.

; Pires, D.S.

; Favoretto, D.B.

; Aguiar, L.R.

; Bazan, S.G.Z.

; Betting, L.E.G.

; Antunes, L.C.O.

; Nunes, H.R.C.

; Pereira, V.M.

; Edwards, T.G.S.

; Pontes-Neto, O.

; Conforto, A.B.

; Bazan, R.

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

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2023, Volume 56 elocation e12326

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

There is a high demand for stroke rehabilitation in the Brazilian public health system, but most studies that have addressed rehabilitation for unilateral spatial neglect (USN) after stroke have been performed in high-income countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze USN patient recruitment in a multicenter noninvasive brain stimulation clinical trial performed in Brazil and to provide study design recommendations for future studies. We evaluated the reasons for exclusion of patients from a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded clinical trial of rehabilitation of USN patients after stroke. Clinical and demographic variables were compared between the included and excluded patients. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Only 173 of the 1953 potential neglect patients (8.8%) passed the initial screening. After screening evaluation, 87/173 patients (50.3%) were excluded for clinical reasons. Cognitive impairment led to the exclusion of 21/87 patients (24.1%). Low socioeconomic status led to the exclusion of 37/173 patients (21.4%). Difficulty obtaining transportation to access treatment was the most common reason for their exclusion (16/37 patients, 43.3%). The analyzed Brazilian institutions have potential for conducting studies of USN. The recruitment of stroke survivors with USN was restricted by the study design and limited financial support. A history of cognitive impairment, intracranial stenting or craniectomy, and lack of transportation were the most common barriers to participating in a multicenter noninvasive brain stimulation trial among patients with USN after stroke.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431x2023e12326

Construction and validation of an instrument to assess the comfort of adolescents undergoing chemotherapy
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Lopes, Vagner José

; Mercês, Nen Nalú Alves das

; Sartor, Silvia Francine

; Silva, Lara Adrianne Garcia Paiano da

Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 44 elocation e20220023

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: To build and validate a self-report instrument to assess the comfort of adolescents with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This methodological study was developed in five stages: scoping review; qualitative study to characterize comfort from the perspective of adolescents with cancer undergoing chemotherapy; instrument construction; instrument content validation by experts; pre-test with a group of adolescents. Results: In the scoping review, 20 comfort changes were identified; regarding the perspective of comfort for adolescents, it was possible to identify the effects on their daily lives and the impact on chemotherapy; in content validation, the index was 0.96 and Cronbach’s Alpha 0.87. In the pre-test, the instrument obtained the final version with 37 items and Cronbach’s Alpha 0.94. Conclusions: The constructed and validated self-report instrument showed good reliability related to satisfactory psychometric parameters and can be used by nurses in clinical practice to assess and evidence comfort changes.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y validar un instrumento de autoinforme para evaluar el confort de adolescentes con cáncer en quimioterapia. Métodos: Estudio metodológico desarrollado en cinco etapas: revisión de alcance; estudio cualitativo para caracterizar el confort en la perspectiva de adolescentes con cáncer en quimioterapia; construcción de instrumentos; validación del contenido del instrumento por expertos; prueba previa con un grupo de adolescentes. Resultados: En la revisión del alcance, se identificaron 20 cambios en la comodidad; en cuanto a la perspectiva de la comodidad de los adolescentes, fue posible identificar los efectos en su vida cotidiana y el impacto en el tratamiento de quimioterapia; en la validación de contenido el índice fue de 0,96 y el Alfa de Cronbach de 0,87. En el pretest, el instrumento obtuvo la versión final con 37 ítems y Alpha de Cronbach 0,94. Conclusiones: El instrumento de autoinforme construido y validado mostró buena confiabilidad relacionada con parámetros psicométricos satisfactorios, y puede ser utilizado por enfermeros en la práctica clínica para evaluar el confort y evidenciar modificaciones.

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar um instrumento de autorrelato para avaliação do conforto de adolescentes com câncer em tratamento quimioterápico. Métodos: Estudo metodológico desenvolvido em cinco etapas: revisão de escopo; estudo qualitativo para caracterização do conforto na perspectiva do adolescente com câncer em tratamento quimioterápico; construção do instrumento; validação de conteúdo do instrumento por experts; pré-teste com grupo de adolescentes. Resultados: Na revisão de escopo, identificaram-se 20 alterações de conforto; quanto à perspectiva do conforto para o adolescente, foi possível identificar os efeitos em seu cotidiano e o impacto no tratamento quimioterápico; na validação de conteúdo, o índice foi de 0,96 e Alfa de Cronbach 0,87. No pré-teste, o instrumento obteve a versão final com 37 itens e Alfa de Cronbach 0,94. Conclusões: O instrumento de autorrelato construído e validado apresentou boa confiabilidade relacionado aos parâmetros psicométricos satisfatórios, podendo ser utilizado pelo enfermeiro na prática clínica, para avaliação do conforto e evidenciar alterações.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220023.en

Chronic endometritis and assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis reproduction metaanalysis meta analysis
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Veiga, Eduardo Carvalho de Arruda

; Soares Junior, Jose Maria

; Samama, Marise

; Ikeda, Fabio

; Francisco, Luciana Semião

; Sartor, Amanda

; Urbanetz, Lorena Ana Mercedes Lara

; Baracat, Edmund Chada

; Ueno, Joji

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 69 N. 10 elocation e20230792

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20230792

Effects of Cancer Treatment on the Comfort of Children and Adolescents with Cancer: A Scoping Review
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Lopes, Vagner José

; Mercês, Nen Nalú Alves das

; Sartor, Silvia Francine

; Souza, Marli Aparecida Rocha de

; Silva, Lara Adrianne Garcia Paiano da

Aquichan

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dec 2022, Volume 22 N. 4 elocation e2244

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos: mapear e examinar as evidências científicas acerca dos efeitos do tratamento oncológico no conforto da criança e do adolescente com câncer. Materiais e método: realizou-se uma scoping review nos seguintes recursos informacionais eletrônicos: BVS, PubMed, Cinahl, SciVerse Scopus, Lilacs, Web of Science e Google Scholar. Dois revisores independentes analisaram a relevância dos estudos. Resultados: a busca resultou em 4295 publicações, das quais 20 compuseram a amostra final. Após o mapeamento de evidências, foram achados efeitos (20; 100%) no conforto, e os de maior prevalência foram dor (12; 60%), medo (9; 45%), náusea (5; 25%), dificuldade na ingesta alimentar (4; 20%) e angústia (4; 20%). Quanto à modalidade do tratamento oncológico, prevaleceu, entre os estudos, a terapia antineoplásica em 11 (55%) dos artigos selecionados. Conclusões: evidenciou-se que o tratamento oncológico afeta o conforto da criança e do adolescente com câncer, acarretando sofrimento e alterando seu bem-estar, o que indica a necessidade de avaliar o seu impacto e o desenvolvimento de ações de cuidado por parte dos enfermeiros para reduzir os agravos e melhorar a adaptação desses pacientes ao tratamento.

Resumen Objetivos: mapear y examinar las evidencias científicas acerca de los efectos del tratamiento oncológico en la comodidad de niños y adolescente con cáncer. Materiales y método: se realizó una revisión de alcance en los siguientes recursos informativos electrónicos: BVS, PubMed, Cinahl, SciVerse Scopus, Lilacs, Web of Science y Google Scholar. Dos pares independientes analizaron la relevancia de los estudios. Resultados: la búsqueda dio como resultado 4295 publicaciones, de las que 20 conformaron la muestra final. Luego de mapear las evidencias, se hallaron efectos (20; 100 %) en la comodidad, y los de mayor prevalencia fueron dolor (12; 60 %), miedo (9; 45 %), náuseas (5; 25 %), dificultad en la ingesta de alimentos (4; 20 %) y angustia (4; 20 %). En relación con la modalidad del tratamiento oncológico, prevaleció entre los estudios la terapia antineoplásica en 11 (55 %) de los artículos seleccionados. Conclusiones: se evidenció que el tratamiento oncológico afecta la comodidad de los niños y adolescentes con cáncer, llevándolos al sufrimiento y alterando su bienestar, lo que señala la necesidad de evaluar su impacto y el desarrollo de acciones de cuidado por parte de los profesionales de enfermería para reducir las complicaciones y mejorar la adaptación de estos pacientes al tratamiento.

Abstract Objectives: To map and examine the scientific evidence concerning the effects of cancer treatment on the comfort of children and adolescents with cancer. Materials and Methods: This scoping review was carried out in the following electronic information resources: BVS, PubMed, Cinahl, SciVerse Scopus, Lilacs, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Two independent reviewers analyzed the studies’ relevance. Results: The search yielded 4,295 publications, of which 20 comprised the final sample. Following evidence mapping, the effects (20; 100 %) on comfort were found, and the most prevalent were pain (12; 60 %), fear (9; 45 %), nausea (5; 25 %), difficulty eating (4; 20 %), and distress (4; 20 %). Regarding the oncologic treatment modality, antineoplastic therapy prevailed in 11 (55 %) of the selected articles. Conclusions: Cancer treatment affects the comfort of children and adolescents with cancer, causing suffering and changing their well-being. It indicates the need to evaluate its impact and take nursing care measures to reduce complications and improve these patients’ adaptation to treatment.

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2022.22.4.4

Rhinovirus as the main co-circulating virus during the COVID-19 pandemic in children
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Varela, Fernanda Hammes

; Sartor, Ivaine Tais Sauthier

; Polese-Bonatto, Márcia

; Azevedo, Thaís Raupp

; Kern, Luciane Beatriz

; Fazolo, Tiago

; David, Caroline Nespolo de

; Zavaglia, Gabriela Oliveira

; Fernandes, Ingrid Rodrigues

; Krauser, João Ronaldo Mafalda

; Stein, Renato T.

; Scotta, Marcelo Comerlato

Jornal de Pediatria

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dec 2022, Volume 98 N. 6 Pages 579 - 586

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: Changes in the epidemiology of respiratory infections during the restrictions imposed as a response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been reported elsewhere. The present study’s aim was to describe the prevalence of a large array of respiratory pathogens in symptomatic children and adolescents during the pandemic in Southern Brazil. Methods: Hospitalized and outpatients aged 2 months to 18 years with signs and symptoms of acute COVID-19 were prospectively enrolled in the study from May to November 2020 in two hospitals in a large metropolitan area in a Brazilian city. All participants performed a real-time PCR panel assessing 20 respiratory pathogens (three bacteria and 17 viruses). Results: 436 participants were included, with 45 of these hospitalized. Rhinovirus was the most prevalent pathogen (216/436) followed by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, 97/436), with a coinfection of these two viruses occurring in 31/436 participants. The remaining pathogens were found in 24 symptomatic participants (adenovirus, n = 6; Chlamydophila pneumoniae, n = 1; coronavirus NL63, n = 2; human enterovirus, n = 7; human metapneu-movirus, n = 2; Mycoplasma pneumoniae, n = 6). Hospitalization was more common among infants (p = 0.004) and those with pathogens other than SARS-CoV-2 (p = 0.001). Conclusion: During the period of social distancing in response to COVID-19, the prevalence of most respiratory pathogens was unusually low. Rhinovirus remained as the main virus co-circulating with SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 in symptomatic children was less associated with hospitalization than with other respiratory infections in children and adolescents.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.03.003

Habitus y apertura tecnológica mediante la inclusión de blockchain en las comunidades originarias de artesanos de los Andes
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Marina, Adriana

; Guarás, María Cecilia

; Sartor, Paulo

Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios en Diseño y Comunicación. Ensayos

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oct 2022, N. 111 Pages 207 - 220

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract This paper seeks to reflect about habitus and the new uses of blockchain technology on the local communities from the Andes. Understand the dispositions of the artisanal textile practices as cultural identity and its relation with the concept of hybridity as a narrative of the migration process. From the dialogue the local artisan production of the andean communities and the culture appropriation of the heritage as an opening to the global market. Present Animaná through Hecho x Nosotros as a case which includes the use of blockchain to encourage the development of local communities and avoid their migration to big cities.

Resumen Este trabajo busca reflexionar sobre el habitus y la apertura tecnológica mediante la inclusión de la plataforma blockchain en las comunidades originarias de los Andes. Procura comprender las prácticas del desarrollo textil artesanal como factor identitario y su relación con el concepto de hibridación como narrativa de la migración. A partir del diálogo entre la producción artesanal de las comunidades originarias de los Andes y la apropiación cultural del patrimonio como apertura al mercado, se intenta entender el acto de disponerse en el entorno fundacional como práctica significante y acto identitario susceptible de ser hibridado al someterse a un cambio de entorno. Se presenta Animaná a través de Hecho x Nosotros como caso que incorpora el uso de la tecnología blockchain para evitar la migración en las comunidades locales.

Resumo O trabalho procura refletir a respeito do habitus e da abertura tecnológica propiciada com a inclusão da plataforma blockchain nas comunidades originárias dos Andes. Busca compreender as práticas ligadas ao desenvolvimento têxtil artesanal como fator identitário, e sua relação com o conceito de hibridismo enquanto narrativa da migração. A partir do diálogo entre a produção artesanal das comunidades originárias dos Andes e a apropriação cultural do patrimônio como abertura aos mercados, procura-se entender o ato de estabelecer-se no entorno fundacional como prática significante e ato identitário passível de ser hibridado em havendo mudança de entorno. É apresentada Animaná através do “Feito por Nós” como caso que incorpora o uso da tecnologia blockchain para evitar a migração nas comunidades locais.

https://doi.org/10.18682/cdc.vi111.4241

Association between obesity and hospitalization in mild COVID-19 adult outpatients in Brazil: a prospective cohort study
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Sartor, Ivaine Tais Sauthier

; David, Caroline Nespolo de

; Telo, Gabriela Heiden

; Zavaglia, Gabriela Oliveira

; Fernandes, Ingrid Rodrigues

; Kern, Luciane Beatriz

; Polese-Bonatto, Márcia

; Azevedo, Thaís Raupp

; Santos, Amanda Paz

; Almeida, Walquiria Aparecida Ferreira de

; Porto, Victor Bertollo Gomes

; Varela, Fernanda Hammes

; Scotta, Marcelo Comerlato

; Rosa, Regis Goulart

; Stein, Renato T.

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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aug 2022, Volume 66 N. 4 Pages 512 - 521

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the association between obesity and hospitalization in mild COVID-19 adult outpatients in Brazil. Subjects and methods: Adults with signs and symptoms suggestive of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection who sought treatment in two hospital (public and private) emergency departments were prospectively enrolled. Patients with confirmed COVID-19 at inclusion were followed by phone calls at days D7, D14 and D28. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to explore the association between obesity and other potential predictors for hospitalization. Results: A total of 1,050 participants were screened, and 297 completed the 28-day follow-up and were diagnosed with COVID-19 by RT-PCR. The median age was 37.2 (IQR 29.7-44.6) years, and 179 (60.0%) were female. The duration of symptoms was 3.0 (IQR 2.0-5.0) days, and 10.0 (IQR 8.0-12.0) was the median number of symptoms at inclusion. Ninety-five (32.0%) individuals had obesity, and 233 (78.5%) had no previous medical conditions. Twenty-three participants (7.7%) required hospitalization during the follow-up period. After adjusting, obesity (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2) (OR = 2.69, 95% CI 1.63-4.83, P < 0.001) and older age (OR = 1.05, 95% CI 1.01-1.09, P < 0.001) were significantly associated with higher risks of hospitalization. Conclusion: Obesity, followed by aging, was the main factor associated with hospital admission for COVID-19 in a young population in a low-middle income country. Our findings highlighted the need to promote additional protection for individuals with obesity, such as vaccination, and to encourage lifestyle changes.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000486

10.

Digital competencies: perceptions of primary school teachers pursuing master's degrees from eight African countries
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Harada, Andresa Sartor

; Gomes, Juliana Azevedo

; Guerra, Oscar Ulloa

; Ruiz, Roberto

; Calderón, Rubén

South African Journal of Education

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aug 2022, Volume 42 N. 3 Pages 1 - 11

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) highlights the relevance of using information and communications technology (ICT) in education for improving the quality of education. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to extend research on digital competences in education. To advance the development of digital competencies it is necessary to take account of how teachers perceive these. In addition, systematic reviews of the literature on ICT and education show an imbalance regarding the amount of research from Africa compared to other regions of the world. In this sense, the objective of this study carried out between March 2019 and April 2020 was to analyse the perceptions of primary school teachers from 8 African countries about their digital competences. The teachers were master's students in teacher training on virtual platforms. A mixed methodological perspective (quantitative-qualitative) was adopted and a questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions was applied. The quantitative and qualitative analyses show that the teachers recognised their digital competence at all 3 levels. The needs highlighted by teachers were in developing their knowledge of how to create content with the support of technology. However, the available resources, which differed in the participants' work contexts and did not enable the equal use of ICT in all African countries, was an important issue highlighted by the participants. It is recommended that teacher training in digital competence is prepared using instructional design that promotes innovation and contact with real teaching-learning situations.

https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v42n3a2063

11.

Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy to prevent vitamin D deficiency in newborns: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Colonetti, Tamy

; Paulino, Amabile Scremin

; Sartor, Jaíne Paulina

; Grande, Antonio Jose

; Colonetti, Laura

; Rosa, Maria Inês da

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil

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jun 2022, Volume 22 N. 2 Pages 199 - 211

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos: avaliar os efeitos da suplementação materna de vitamina D durante a gravidez nos desfechos concentração de vitamina D no recém-nascido, comprimento ao nascer, estado geral de saúde (Apgar), peso ao nascer e concentração de vitamina D materna após o nascimento. Métodos: a pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE, LILACS, EMBASE e Cochrane Library até dezembro de 2020, utilizando os termos “vitamin D”, “pregnancy”, “vitamin D deficiency”, “infant”, “newborn” e seus sinônimos. Pesquisou-se por ensaios clínicos randomizados avaliando os efeitos da suplementação materna de vitamina D no neonato. Os dados foram analisados pelo software RevMan 5.4 e a avaliação da qualidade das evidências pelo GRADE. Resultados: o estado geral de saúde do recém-nascido foi apresentado como Apgar, com uma diferença de média (DM) de 0,15 (IC95%=0,06-0,25; p=0,002; I2=0%, dois estudos, 648 participantes, evidência de qualidade moderada) para o teste no primeiro minuto e 0,11 (IC95%=0,04-0,17; p=0,001; I2=0%, dois estudos, 648 participantes, evidência de qualidade moderada) para quinto minuto. Efeitos significativos também foram apresentados para o comprimento ao nascer em qualquer dose suplementada (DM=0,19 (IC95%=0,08-0,30; p=0,0010; I2=0%, 1452 participantes, evidência de baixa qualidade) e peso ao nascer em doses maiores que 4000UI/dia (DM=257,05 (IC95%=137,81-376,29; p<0,0001; I2=14%, 176 participantes, evidência de qualidade moderada). Conclusão: a suplementação de vitamina D durante a gravidez melhora a concentração sérica de 25 (OH)D e sugere apresentar efeitos positivos no estado geral de saúde, comprimento ao nascer e peso ao nascer. PROSPERO CRD42017073292.

Abstract Objectives: to assess the effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on the outcomes of vitamin D concentration in newborns, length at birth, overall health (Apgar), birth weight and maternal vitamin D concentration after childbirth. Methods: this research was conducted in the electronic databases of MEDLINE, LILACS, EMBASE and Cochrane Library until December 2020, using the terms “vitamin D”, “pregnancy”, “vitamin D deficiency”, “infant”, “newborn” and their synonyms. Randomized controlled trials were searched by evaluating the effects of maternal vitamin D supplementation in neonates. The data was analyzed on RevMan 5.4 software and the quality of evidence on GRADE. Results: the newborn’s overall health condition was presented as Apgar, with a mean difference (MD) of 0.15 (CI95%=0.06-0.25; p=0.002; I2=0%, two studies, 648 participants, moderate quality evidence) at the first minute and 0.11 (CI95%=0.04-0.17; p=0.001; I2=0%, two studies, 648 participants, moderate quality evidence) at the fifth minute. Significant effects were also presented at the length at birth considering any supplemented dose (MD=0.19; CI95%=0.08-0.30; p=0.0010; I2=0%, 1452 participants, low quality evidence) and birth weight in doses higher than 4000IU/day (MD=257.05 (CI95%=137.81-376.29; p<0.0001; I2=14%, 176 participants, moderate quality evidence). Conclusion: vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy improves serum 25 (OH) D concentration and suggests positive effects on overall health condition, length at birth and birth weight. PROSPERO CRD42017073292.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9304202200020002

12.

Significados da morte para adultos com câncer assistidos em um hospital oncológico do Brasil
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Sartor, Silvia Francine

; Mercês, Nen Nalú Alves das

; Torrealba, Mercedes Nohely Rodríguez

Enfermería Actual de Costa Rica

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jun 2022, N. 42 Pages 13 - 26

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Objetivo: Conocer el significado de la muerte para personas adultas con cáncer hospitalizadas. Método: Estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, realizado con 27 personas de un Hospital de Oncología de Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados desde diciembre de 2019 a marzo de 2020, utilizando dos instrumentos: perfil sociodemográfico y clínico del participante y guion para entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se utilizó el método de análisis de contenido de Creswell, previa clasificación de los datos, mediante el software Iramuteq. Resultado: Emergieron seis clases, agrupadas por contenidos similares que conformaron cuatro categorías: muerte como cambio de vida y paso; cuando la muerte es mejor que el sufrimiento; la expectativa de la intervención divina y muerte negada y distanciada. Conclusión: El significado de la muerte pasa de un proceso pasajero, de un cambio de vida, que causa miedo e inseguridad. La persona tiene en Dios el apoyo para afrontar la enfermedad y su agravamiento, además, la rutina del hospital le acerca a su experiencia existencial.

Resumo Objetivo: Conhecer os significados da morte para adultos com câncer hospitalizados. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado com 27 pacientes em um hospital oncológico do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no período de dezembro de 2019 a março de 2020, com dois instrumentos: perfil sociodemográfico e clínico do participante e roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. Utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo de Creswell, após classificação dos dados por meio do software Iramuteq. Resultados: Emergiram seis classes, reagrupadas por conteúdo similar, que compuseram quatro categorias: a morte como mudança de vida e passagem; quando a morte é melhor que o sofrimento; a expectativa na intervenção divina; e a morte negada e distanciada. Conclusão: O significado da morte transita num processo de passagem, mudança de vida, que causa medo, insegurança e tem em Deus o suporte para o enfrentamento do adoecimento e do agravamento da doença; no cotidiano hospitalar, aproxima de sua experiência existencial.

Abstract Objective: To know the meaning of death for hospitalized cancer adults. Method: This is a qualitative, descriptive study carried out with 27 patients at an Oncology Hospital in Brazil. The data were collected from December 2019 to March 2020 using two instruments: the sociodemographic and clinical profile of the participant, and a script for semi-structured interviews. Creswell’s content analysis method was used after classifying the data using the Iramuteq software. Results: Six classes emerged and were grouped by similar content, which made up four categories: death as a change of life and passage, death is better than suffering, the expectation of divine intervention, and death denied and distanced. Conclusion: The meaning of death moves from a passing process and a change in life to the origin of fear and insecurity. Patients have in God the support to face their illnesses and the worsening of the disease. In the hospital routine, death brings them closer to their existential experience.

https://doi.org/10.15517/enferm. actual costa rica (en línea).v0i42.45042

13.

Low performance of a SARS-CoV-2 point-of-care lateral flow immunoassay in symptomatic children during the pandemic
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Scotta, Marcelo Comerlato

; David, Caroline Nespolo de

; Varela, Fernanda Hammes

; Sartor, Ivaine Tais Sauthier

; Polese-Bonatto, Márcia

; Fernandes, Ingrid Rodrigues

; Zavaglia, Gabriela Oliveira

; Ferreira, Charles Francisco

; Kern, Luciane Beatriz

; Santos, Amanda Paz

; Krauzer, João Ronaldo Mafalda

; Pitrez, Paulo Márcio

; Almeida, Walquiria Aparecida Ferreira de

; Porto, Victor Bertollo Gomes

; Stein, Renato T.

Jornal de Pediatria

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apr 2022, Volume 98 N. 2 Pages 136 - 141

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: to evaluate the accuracy of an antibody point-of-care lateral flow immunoassay (LFI -Wondfo Biotech Co., Guangzhou, China) in a pediatric population. Methods: children and adolescents (2 months to 18 years) with signs and symptoms suggestive of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection were prospectively investigated with nasopharyngeal RT-PCR and LFI at the emergency room. RT-PCR was performed at baseline, and LFI at the same time or scheduled for those with less than 7 days of the clinical picture. Overall accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were assessed, as well as according to the onset of symptoms (7-13 or ≥14 days) at the time of the LFI test. Results: In 175 children included, RT-PCR and LFI were positive in 51 (29.14%) and 36 (20.57%), respectively. The overall sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value was 70.6% (95%CI 56.2-82.5), 96.8% (95%CI 91.9-99.1), 90.0% (95%CI 77.2-96.0), and 88.9% (95%CI 83.9-92.5), respectively. At 7-13 and ≥14 days after the onset of symptoms, sensitivity was 60.0% (95%CI 26.2-87.8) and 73.2% (95%CI 57.1-85.8) and specificity was 97.9% (95%CI 88.7-99.9) and 96.1% (95%CI 89.0-99.2), respectively. Conclusion: Despite its high specificity, in the present study the sensitivity of LFI in children was lower (around 70%) than most reports in adults. Although a positive result is informative, a negative LFI test cannot rule out COVID-19 in children.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2021.04.010

14.

Diagnostic accuracy of a SARS-CoV-2 rapid test and optimal time for seropositivity according to the onset of symptoms
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David, Caroline Nespolo de

; Varela, Fernanda Hammes

; Sartor, Ivaine Tais Sauthier

; Polese-Bonatto, Márcia

; Fernandes, Ingrid Rodrigues

; Zavaglia, Gabriela Oliveira

; Kern, Luciane Beatriz

; Ferreira, Charles Francisco

; Bastos, Gisele Alsina Nader

; Pitrez, Paulo Márcio

; Almeida, Walquiria Aparecida Ferreira de

; Porto, Victor Bertollo Gomes

; Zavascki, Alexandre Prehn

; Stein, Renato Tetelbom

; Scotta, Marcelo Comerlato

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 1 elocation e00069921

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Os testes sorológicos no local de atendimento (point-of-care) para a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 têm sidos utilizados para o diagnóstico da COVID-19. Entretanto, não está plenamente elucidada a acurácia dos testes ao longo do tempo em relação ao início dos sintomas. Nosso objetivo foi de avaliar a acurácia, no local de atendimento, do imunoensaio de fluxo lateral (LFI). Pacientes com ≥ 18 anos de idade que apresentavam sintomas clínicos sugestivos de infecção aguda pelo SARS-CoV-2 foram testados uma vez com RT-PCR da nasofaringe e orofaringe, além do LFI. A acurácia do LFI foi avaliada com intervalos periódicos de 3 dias a partir do início dos sintomas. O ponto de corte ótimo foi definido como o número necessário de dias para atingir a melhor sensibilidade e especificidade. Esse ponto foi utilizado também para comparar a acurácia do LFI de acordo com a situação do paciente (ambulatorial ou hospitalizado). Foram incluídos 959 pacientes, dos quais 379 (39,52%) testaram positivos para SARS-CoV-2 pelo RT-PCR e 272 (28,36%) pelo LFI. Foi atingido o melhor desempenho para o LFI com 10 dias a partir do início dos sintomas, com sensibilidade e especificidade de 84,9% (IC95%: 79,8-89,1) e 94,4% (IC95%: 91,0-96,8), respectivamente. Embora a especificidade não tenha sido diferente entre os grupos de pacientes (94,6% vs. 88,9%, p = 0,051), a sensibilidade foi mais alta nos pacientes hospitalizados que nos ambulatoriais (91,7% vs. 82,1%, p = 0,032) no dia 10 depois do início dos sintomas. A melhor sensibilidade do LFI no local de atendimento ocorre 10 dias depois do início dos sintomas, o que pode limitar seu uso no atendimento agudo. A especificidade permanece alta, independentemente do número de dias desde o início dos sintomas.

Point-of-care serological tests for SARS-CoV-2 have been used for COVID-19 diagnosis. However, their accuracy over time regarding the onset of symptoms is not fully understood. We aimed to assess the accuracy of a point-of-care lateral flow immunoassay (LFI). Subjects, aged over 18 years, presenting clinical symptoms suggestive of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection were tested once by both nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal RT-PCR and LFI. The accuracy of LFI was assessed in periodic intervals of three days in relation to the onset of symptoms. The optimal cut-off point was defined as the number of days required to achieve the best sensitivity and specificity. This cut-off point was also used to compare LFI accuracy according to participants’ status: outpatient or hospitalized. In total, 959 patients were included, 379 (39.52%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 with RT-PCR, and 272 (28.36%) tested positive with LFI. LFI best performance was achieved after 10 days of the onset of symptoms, with sensitivity and specificity of 84.9% (95%CI: 79.8-89.1) and 94.4% (95%CI: 91.0-96.8), respectively. Although the specificity was similar (94.6% vs. 88.9%, p = 0.051), the sensitivity was higher in hospitalized patients than in outpatients (91.7% vs. 82.1%, p = 0.032) after 10 days of the onset of symptoms. Best sensitivity of point-of-care LFI was found 10 days after the onset of symptoms which may limit its use in acute care. Specificity remained high regardless of the number of days since the onset of symptoms.

Los puestos de atención para pruebas serológicas del SARS-CoV-2 han sido usado para la diagnosis de la COVID-19. No obstante, su precisión a lo largo del tiempo, en lo que respecta a la aparición de los síntomas, no se ha comprendido completamente. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la precisión de un puesto de atención de inmunoanálisis de flujo lateral (LFI). Se hizo pruebas a individuos ≥ 18 años, presentando síntomas clínicos compatibles con una infección aguda de SARS-CoV-2, tanto vía nasofaríngea y orofaríngea RT-PCR, como LFI. La precisión de LFI fue evaluada en intervalos periódicos de 3 días con respecto a la aparición de los síntomas. El punto óptimo de corte se definió como el número de días requerido para alcanzar la mejor sensibilidad y especificidad. Este punto también se usó para comparar la precisión del LFI, según el estatus de los participantes: ambulatorios u hospitalizados. Se incluyeron a 959 pacientes, 379 (39,52%) dieron positivo en las pruebas de SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR, y 272 (28,36%) fueron positivos en los LFI. Se alcanzó el mejor rendimiento de los LFI tras 10 días de la aparición de los síntomas, con una sensibilidad y especificidad de un 84,9% (IC95%: 79,8-89,1) y 94,4% (IC95%: 91,0-96,8), respectivamente. A pesar de que la especificidad no fue diferente (94,6% vs. 88,9%, p = 0,051), la sensibilidad fue mayor en pacientes hospitalizados que en los ambulatorios (91,7% vs. 82,1%, p = 0,032) tras 10 días desde la aparición de los síntomas. La mejor sensibilidad LFI del puesto de cuidado se produce tras 10 días de la aparición de los síntomas, lo que quizás limite su uso en el cuidado de urgencias. La especificidad permanece alta independientemente del número de días desde la aparición de los síntomas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00069921

15.

Diagnostic accuracy of a SARS-CoV-2 rapid test and optimal time for seropositivity according to the onset of symptoms
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David, Caroline Nespolo de

; Varela, Fernanda Hammes

; Sartor, Ivaine Tais Sauthier

; Polese-Bonatto, Márcia

; Fernandes, Ingrid Rodrigues

; Zavaglia, Gabriela Oliveira

; Kern, Luciane Beatriz

; Ferreira, Charles Francisco

; Bastos, Gisele Alsina Nader

; Pitrez, Paulo Márcio

; Almeida, Walquiria Aparecida Ferreira de

; Porto, Victor Bertollo Gomes

; Zavascki, Alexandre Prehn

; Stein, Renato Tetelbom

; Scotta, Marcelo Comerlato

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 1 elocation e00069921

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00069921

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