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1.
Intermittent abdominal pain in IgA vasculitis
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Buscatti, Izabel Mantovani
; Simon, Juliana Russo
; Viana, Vivianne Saraiva Leitao
; Arabi, Tamima Mohamad Abou
; Trindade, Vitor Cavalcanti
; Maia, Ana Carolina Cortez
; Melo, Lara Regina Cavalcante
; Ihara, Bianca Pires
; Aikawa, Nadia Emi
; Silva, Clovis Artur
.
RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a dor abdominal intermitente em pacientes com vasculite por IgA e sua relação com dados demográficos, manifestações clínicas e tratamentos. Métodos: Um estudo de coorte retrospectiva incluiu 322 pacientes com vasculite por IgA (critérios EULAR/PRINTO/PRES) em uma Unidade de Reumatologia Pediátrica durante 32 anos. Dezesseis pacientes foram excluídos em razão de dados incompletos. A dor abdominal intermitente foi caracterizada por nova dor abdominal difusa após resolução completa no primeiro mês da doença. Resultados: Dor abdominal intermitente foi observada em 35/306 (11%) dos pacientes com vasculite por IgA. A mediana entre a primeira e a segunda dor abdominal foi 10 dias (3–30 dias). O principal tratamento incluiu glicocorticoide [n=26/35 (74%)] e/ou ranitidina [n=22/35 (63%)]. Análises adicionais mostraram que a frequência da púrpura/petéquia intermitente (37 vs. 21%; p=0,027) e a mediana da duração da púrpura/petéquia [20 (3–90) vs. 14 (1–270) dias; p=0,014] foram significativamente maiores em pacientes com vasculite por IgA com dor abdominal intermitente em comparação com aqueles sem essa condição. Sangramento gastrointestinal (49 vs. 13%; p<0,001), nefrite (71 vs. 45%; p=0,006), uso de glicocorticoides (74 vs. 44%; p=0,001) e de imunoglobulina endovenosa (6 vs. 0%; p=0,036) também foram maiores no primeiro grupo. A frequência do uso de ranitidina foi significativamente maior em pacientes com vasculite por IgA com dor abdominal intermitente versus sem dor (63 vs. 28%; p<0,001), ao passo que a mediana da duração do uso de ranitidina foi reduzida no primeiro grupo [35 (2–90) vs. 60 (5–425) dias; p=0,004]. Conclusões: Dor abdominal intermitente ocorreu em, aproximadamente, um décimo dos pacientes com vasculite por IgA, nos primeiros 30 dias da doença, e foi associada a manifestações clínicas graves. Este estudo sugere, portanto, que esses pacientes devem ser seguidos rigorosamente com avaliação clínica e laboratorial, principalmente durante o primeiro mês da doença.
ABSTRACT Objective: To assess intermittent abdominal pain in IgA vasculitis patients and its relation to demographic data, clinical manifestations and treatments. Methods: A retrospective cohort study included 322 patients with IgA vasculitis (EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria) seen at the Pediatric Rheumatology Unit in the last 32 years. Sixteen patients were excluded due to incomplete data in medical charts. Intermittent abdominal pain was characterized by new abdominal pain after complete resolution in the first month of disease. Results: Intermittent abdominal pain was observed in 35/306 (11%) IgA vasculitis patients. The median time between first and second abdominal pain was 10 days (3–30 days). The main treatment of intermittent abdominal pain included glucocorticoid [n=26/35 (74%)] and/or ranitidine [n=22/35 (63%)]. Additional analysis showed that the frequency of intermittent purpura/petechiae (37 vs. 21%; p=0.027) and the median of purpura/petechiae duration [20 (3–90) vs. 14 (1–270) days; p=0.014] were significantly higher in IgA vasculitis patients with intermittent abdominal pain compared to those without. Gastrointestinal bleeding (49 vs. 13%; p<0.001), nephritis (71 vs. 45%; p=0.006), glucocorticoid (74 vs. 44%; p=0.001) and intravenous immunoglobulin use (6 vs. 0%; p=0.036) were also significantly higher in the former group. The frequency of ranitidine use was significantly higher in IgA vasculitis patients with intermittent abdominal pain versus without (63 vs. 28%; p<0.001), whereas the median of ranitidine duration was reduced in the former group [35 (2–90) vs. 60 (5–425) days; p=0.004]. Conclusions: Intermittent abdominal pain occurred in nearly a tenth of IgA vasculitis patients, in the first 30 days of disease, and was associated with other severe clinical features. Therefore, this study suggests that these patients should be followed strictly with clinical and laboratorial assessment, particularly during the first month of disease course.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2020202
134 downloads
2.
Influence of tannic acid on milk lipid composition of cows
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MUNIZ, Ana Jaqueline Cavalcante
; GONZAGA NETO, Severino
; HENRIQUES, Lara Toledo
; COSTA, Roberto Germano
; QUEIROGA, Rita de Cássia Ramos do Egypto
; SARAIVA, Carla Aparecida Soares
; SOUZA, Carla Giselly de
; RIBEIRO, Neila Lidiany
.
Abstract The study aimed to evaluate tannic acid's influence on lactating cows' diets on milk production and lipid composition. Five crossbred cows (Holstein x Zebu), distributed in a 5 × 5 Latin square, were used to evaluate the effect of increasing tannic acid (hydrolyzable tannin). The diets were composed of 35 kg of corn silage as bulking and 6.38 kg of concentrate. The treatments consisted of increasing levels of tannic acid added to diets (0%, 1.3%, 2.6%, 3.9% and 5.2%). It was observed a decreasing linear effect (P<0.05) of the inclusion of tannic acid in the concentration of saturated butyric fatty acids (C4:0) presenting a mean of (2.99), and quadratic effect in the concentration of saturated fatty acids lauric (C12:0) presenting mean (26.74). The addition of tannic acid had effects on saturated fatty acids, decreasing the concentrations of butyric acid and increasing the concentrations of lauric acid. Atherogenicity and thrombogenicity rates reveal the potential for the prevention of coronary heart disease. However, the observed changes do not compromise the milk's chemical composition and nutritional quality,the y nutritional quality of the milk, presenting possibilities of human health benefits, thus enabling the aggregation of value for these products.
3.
Effect of increasing tannic acid addition to the diet on milk quality in the semiarid region
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MUNIZ, Ana Jaqueline Cavalcante
; Gonzaga NETO, Severino
; HENRIQUES, Lara Toledo
; COSTA, Roberto Germano
; QUEIROGA, Rita de Cássia Ramos do Egypto
; SARAIVA, Carla Aparecida Soares
; SOUZA, Carla Giselly de
; RIBEIRO, Neila Lidiany
.
Abstract The study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding tannic acid to the diet on the milk quality of cows. The five primiparous crossbred cows (Holstein x Zebu) were used, with about four years old, the average body weight of 420 ± 30 kg, 100 days of lactation initial average production of 18 ± 4 kg of milk/cow/day. The treatments consisted of increasing tannic acid (0; 1.3; 2.6; 3.9 and 5.2%) to replace corn bran in the diet, based on dry matter. The sensory attributes of odor had a significant effect (P < 0.05) of the inclusion of tannic acid in the diet. The odor attributes showed a lower average for the control treatment, and these attributes also showed orthogonal contrast, except the characteristic cow, that is, the control group differed from the treatments as the tannin was introduced, the attribute value became higher compared to the control group. The inclusion of 5.2% tannic acid in dairy cows’ diet promoted a slight variation in the taste of milk. However, it did not alter the quality or acceptance of this milk by consumers.
4.
Posicionamento sobre o Consumo de Gorduras e Saúde Cardiovascular – 2021
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Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira
; Lottenberg, Ana Maria
; Giraldez, Viviane Zorzanelli Rocha
; Santos Filho, Raul Dias dos
; Machado, Roberta Marcondes
; Bertolami, Adriana
; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira
; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr
; Faludi, André Arpad
; Moreira, Annie Seixas Bello
; Geloneze, Bruno
; Magnoni, Carlos Daniel
; Scherr, Carlos
; Amaral, Cristiane Kovacs
; Araújo, Daniel Branco de
; Cintra, Dennys Esper Corrêa
; Nakandakare, Edna Regina
; Fonseca, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein
; Mota, Isabela Cardoso Pimentel
; Santos, José Ernesto dos
; Kato, Juliana Tieko
; Beda, Lis Mie Masuzawa
; Vieira, Lis Proença
; Bertolami, Marcelo Chiara
; Rogero, Marcelo Macedo
; Lavrador, Maria Silvia Ferrari
; Nakasato, Miyoko
; Damasceno, Nagila Raquel Teixeira
; Alves, Renato Jorge
; Roberta Soares, Lara
; Costa, Rosana Perim
; Machado, Valéria Arruda
.
https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201340
9969 downloads
5.
O Efeito de Carga Emocional e Intervalo de Retenção na Memória de Testemunhas Oculares
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Resumo Presenciar um crime é uma situação de grande estresse e com forte carga emocional, fatores diretamente relacionados à qualidade do relato de testemunhas oculares. Em dois experimentos, participantes assistiram a eventos com diferentes cargas emocionais (neutro, assalto ou assassinato) e forneceram seus relatos após diferentes intervalos de retenção (teste imediato, 7 dias, 14 dias ou 21 dias). Os resultados mostraram que a carga emocional não teve efeito na memória de testemunhas para aspectos do crime e características do criminoso. O evento com maior carga emocional teve um efeito benéfico na memória após um intervalo de 7 dias, mas tal efeito não ocorreu em intervalos mais longos. Implicações teóricas e práticas relacionadas à interpretação do relato de testemunhas são discutidas.
Abstract Witnessing a crime can be a highly stressful situation, eliciting arousal levels that may affect eyewitness memory performance. In two experiments, participants watched a mock crime with varying arousal intensities (neutral, robbery, and murder), and provided reports after varying retention intervals (immediate testing, 7 days, 14 days or 21 days). Results showed that arousal did not have a significant main effect on eyewitness memory recall. Eyewitness memory performance was stronger for the event with higher arousal only after a 7 days retention interval, but performance was comparable across all arousal conditions in longer retention intervals. Theoretical and practical implications related to the evaluation of eyewitness testimony are discussed.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e37211
903 downloads
6.
Usual consumption of ultra-processed foods and its association with sex, age, physical activity, and body mass index in adults living in Brasília City, Brazil
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Silva, Clíslian Luzia da
; Sousa, Alessandra Gaspar
; Borges, Lara Pereira Saraiva Leão
; Costa, Teresa Helena Macedo da
.
RESUMO: Objetivo: Avaliar o consumo usual de alimentos ultraprocessados (AUP) e sua associação com o índice de massa corporal (IMC), a atividade física (AF), a idade e o sexo em adultos moradores de Brasília, Brasil. Métodos: Foram entrevistados 506 indivíduos com idade maior ou igual a 20 anos. A ingestão dietética foi avaliada utilizando dois recordatórios 24 h não consecutivos. As distribuições da ingestão usual de energia e de quantidade de AUP foram estimadas por meio do método da Universidade do Estado de Iowa, nos Estados Unidos. Empregaram-se modelos de regressão linear para verificar a associação de idade, IMC, AF e sexo com as proporções de consumo de AUP (%Kcal e %gramas). Resultados: A ingestão de AUP representou 9,2% do total de consumo alimentar em quantidade (gramas/dia) e 25% do total do consumo energético. Comparados com eutróficos, os sujeitos com obesidade consumiram maior percentual de AUP em gramas, e os indivíduos com sobrepeso apresentaram maior percentual de AUP em calorias. A quantidade de AUP na ingestão energética total foi menor por parte dos homens do que das mulheres, e a AF e a idade foram inversamente associadas com o consumo de AUP. Conclusão: Recomendam-se a monitorização da ingestão de AUP e a redução no consumo entre pessoas com sobrepeso, com obesidade e sedentárias. Métodos apropriados para avaliar a ingestão usual vão fortalecer as análises futuras de avaliação de AUP.
ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the usual consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) and its association with body mass index (BMI), physical activity (PA), age, and sex in adults living in Brasília City, Brazil. Methodology: A total of 506 individuals aged ≥ 20 years old were interviewed. Dietary intake was assessed with two non-consecutive 24-h food recalls. The distributions of usual intakes of energy and the amount of UPF were estimated using the Iowa State University method. The association of age, BMI, PA, and sex with the proportions of UPF consumption (%Kcal and %grams) was investigated with linear regression models. Results: UPF represented 9.2% of the total dietary consumption (grams/day) and 25% of total energy intake. Compared to eutrophic, subjects with obesity consumed a higher percentage of UPF in grams, whereas subjects with overweight had a higher percentage of UPF in kilocalories. The share of UPF in energy intake was lower in male than female individuals, and PA and age were inversely associated with UPF consumption. Conclusion: Careful monitoring of intake of UPF is recommended. Its consumption should be reduced among people with overweight/obesity and sedentary individuals. Appropriate choices for methods to evaluate the usual distribution of intake will strengthen future analysis of UPF assessment.
7.
Usual consumption of ultra-processed foods and its association with sex, age, physical activity, and body mass index in adults living in Brasília City, Brazil
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Silva, Clíslian Luzia da
; Sousa, Alessandra Gaspar
; Borges, Lara Pereira Saraiva Leão
; Costa, Teresa Helena Macedo da
.
RESUMO: Objetivo: Avaliar o consumo usual de alimentos ultraprocessados (AUP) e sua associação com o índice de massa corporal (IMC), a atividade física (AF), a idade e o sexo em adultos moradores de Brasília, Brasil. Métodos: Foram entrevistados 506 indivíduos com idade maior ou igual a 20 anos. A ingestão dietética foi avaliada utilizando dois recordatórios 24 h não consecutivos. As distribuições da ingestão usual de energia e de quantidade de AUP foram estimadas por meio do método da Universidade do Estado de Iowa, nos Estados Unidos. Empregaram-se modelos de regressão linear para verificar a associação de idade, IMC, AF e sexo com as proporções de consumo de AUP (%Kcal e %gramas). Resultados: A ingestão de AUP representou 9,2% do total de consumo alimentar em quantidade (gramas/dia) e 25% do total do consumo energético. Comparados com eutróficos, os sujeitos com obesidade consumiram maior percentual de AUP em gramas, e os indivíduos com sobrepeso apresentaram maior percentual de AUP em calorias. A quantidade de AUP na ingestão energética total foi menor por parte dos homens do que das mulheres, e a AF e a idade foram inversamente associadas com o consumo de AUP. Conclusão: Recomendam-se a monitorização da ingestão de AUP e a redução no consumo entre pessoas com sobrepeso, com obesidade e sedentárias. Métodos apropriados para avaliar a ingestão usual vão fortalecer as análises futuras de avaliação de AUP.
ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the usual consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) and its association with body mass index (BMI), physical activity (PA), age, and sex in adults living in Brasília City, Brazil. Methodology: A total of 506 individuals aged ≥ 20 years old were interviewed. Dietary intake was assessed with two non-consecutive 24-h food recalls. The distributions of usual intakes of energy and the amount of UPF were estimated using the Iowa State University method. The association of age, BMI, PA, and sex with the proportions of UPF consumption (%Kcal and %grams) was investigated with linear regression models. Results: UPF represented 9.2% of the total dietary consumption (grams/day) and 25% of total energy intake. Compared to eutrophic, subjects with obesity consumed a higher percentage of UPF in grams, whereas subjects with overweight had a higher percentage of UPF in kilocalories. The share of UPF in energy intake was lower in male than female individuals, and PA and age were inversely associated with UPF consumption. Conclusion: Careful monitoring of intake of UPF is recommended. Its consumption should be reduced among people with overweight/obesity and sedentary individuals. Appropriate choices for methods to evaluate the usual distribution of intake will strengthen future analysis of UPF assessment.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210033
290 downloads
8.
Atualização das Diretrizes Brasileiras de Valvopatias – 2020
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Tarasoutchi, Flavio
; Montera, Marcelo Westerlund
; Ramos, Auristela Isabel de Oliveira
; Sampaio, Roney Orismar
; Rosa, Vitor Emer Egypto
; Accorsi, Tarso Augusto Duenhas
; Santis, Antonio de
; Fernandes, João Ricardo Cordeiro
; Pires, Lucas José Tachotti
; Spina, Guilherme S.
; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos
; Lavitola, Paulo de Lara
; Ávila, Walkiria Samuel
; Paixão, Milena Ribeiro
; Bignoto, Tiago
; Togna, Dorival Júlio Della
; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco
; Esteves, William Antônio de Magalhães
; Atik, Fernando
; Colafranceschi, Alexandre Siciliano
; Moises, Valdir Ambrósio
; Kiyose, Alberto Takeshi
; Pomerantzeff, Pablo M. A.
; Lemos, Pedro A.
; Brito Junior, Fabio Sandoli de
; Weksler, Clara
; Brandão, Carlos Manuel de Almeida
; Poffo, Robinson
; Simões, Ricardo
; Rassi, Salvador
; Leães, Paulo Ernesto
; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo
; Pena, José Luiz Barros
; Jatene, Fabio Biscegli
; Barbosa, Márcia de Melo
; Abizaid, Alexandre
; Ribeiro, Henrique Barbosa
; Bacal, Fernando
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
; Fonseca, José Honório de Almeida Palma da
; Ghorayeb, Samira Kaissar Nasr
; Lopes, Marcelo Antonio Cartaxo Queiroga
; Spina, Salvador Vicente
; Pignatelli, Ricardo H.
; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr
.
https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201047
17824 downloads
9.
Meglumine antimoniate intralesional infiltration for localised cutaneous leishmaniasis: a single arm, open label, phase II clinical trial
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Ramalho, Dario Brock
; Silva, Rosiana Estéfane da
; Senna, Maria Camilo Ribeiro de
; Moreira, Hugo Silva Assis
; Pedras, Mariana Junqueira
; Avelar, Daniel Moreira de
; Saraiva, Lara
; Rabello, Ana
; Cota, Gláucia
.
BACKGROUND Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a world-wide health problem which currently lacks effective, affordable and easy to use therapy. Recently, the meglumine antimoniate (MA) intralesional infiltration was included among the acceptable therapies for New World leishmaniasis. While this approach is attractive, there is currently little evidence to support its use in Americas. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to provide information about effectiveness and safety of a standardised MA intralesional infiltration technique for the treatment of CL. METHODS It is a single-arm phase II clinical trial conducted at a Brazilian referral centre. CL cases with parasitological confirmation presenting a maximum of three CL-compatible skin lesions were treated with weekly MA intralesional infiltration by using a validated technique, up to a maximum of eight infiltrations. RESULTS A total of 53 patients (62 lesions) were included. Overall, patients received a median of seven infiltrations (IQR25-75% 5-8) over a median treatment period of 43 days (IQR25-75% 28-52 days). The definitive cure rate at D180 was 87% (95% CI:77-96%). The majority of adverse events were local, with mild or moderate intensity. Bacterial secondary infection of the lesion site was observed in 13% of the treated patients, beside two intensity-three adverse events (hypersensitivity reactions).
https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760180200
1307 downloads
10.
Atualização da Diretriz Brasileira de Dislipidemias e Prevenção da Aterosclerose – 2017
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Faludi, André Arpad
; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira
; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr
; Chacra, Ana Paula Marte
; Bianco, Henrique Tria
; Afiune Neto, Abrahão
; Bertolami, Adriana
; Pereira, Alexandre C.
; Lottenberg, Ana Maria
; Sposito, Andrei C.
; Chagas, Antonio Carlos Palandri
; Casella Filho, Antonio
; Simão, Antônio Felipe
; Alencar Filho, Aristóteles Comte de
; Caramelli, Bruno
; Magalhães, Carlos Costa
; Negrão, Carlos Eduardo
; Ferreira, Carlos Eduardo dos Santos
; Scherr, Carlos
; Feio, Claudine Maria Alves
; Kovacs, Cristiane
; Araújo, Daniel Branco de
; Magnoni, Daniel
; Calderaro, Daniela
; Gualandro, Danielle Menosi
; Mello Junior, Edgard Pessoa de
; Alexandre, Elizabeth Regina Giunco
; Sato, Emília Inoue
; Moriguchi, Emilio Hideyuki
; Rached, Fabiana Hanna
; Santos, Fábio César dos
; Cesena, Fernando Henpin Yue
; Fonseca, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein
; Fonseca, Henrique Andrade Rodrigues da
; Xavier, Hermes Toros
; Mota, Isabela Cardoso Pimentel
; Giuliano, Isabela de Carlos Back
; Issa, Jaqueline Scholz
; Diament, Jayme
; Pesquero, João Bosco
; Santos, José Ernesto dos
; Faria Neto, José Rocha
; Melo Filho, José Xavier de
; Kato, Juliana Tieko
; Torres, Kerginaldo Paulo
; Bertolami, Marcelo Chiara
; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira
; Miname, Márcio Hiroshi
; Scartezini, Marileia
; Forti, Neusa Assumpta
; Coelho, Otávio Rizzi
; Maranhão, Raul Cavalcante
; Santos Filho, Raul Dias dos
; Alves, Renato Jorge
; Cassani, Roberta Lara
; Betti, Roberto Tadeu Barcellos
; Carvalho, Tales de
; Martinez, Tânia Leme da Rocha
; Giraldez, Viviane Zorzanelli Rocha
; Salgado Filho, Wilson
.
https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20170121
199102 downloads
11.
Seasonality of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) and Leishmania DNA detection in vector species in an area with endemic visceral leishmaniasis
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Saraiva, Lara
; Leite, Camila Gonçalves
; Lima, Ana Cristina Vianna Mariano da Rocha
; Carvalho, Luiz Otávio Alves de
; Pereira, Agnes Antônia Sampaio
; Rugani, Jerônimo Marteleto Nunes
; Rego, Felipe Dutra
; Gontijo, Célia Maria Ferreira
; Andrade Filho, José Dilermando
.
BACKGROUND Leishmaniases are a serious health problem in southeast Brazil, including the city of Belo Horizonte (BH), Minas Gerais state (MG), where there are high rates of incidence and mortality due to visceral leishmaniases. BH is divided into nine sanitary districts (SD) of which one, the Venda Nova SD, was selected for this study because it has high rates of positivity for canine leishmaniasis and high incidence of human leishmaniasis. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to survey the sand fly fauna in Venda Nova SD from August 2011 to July 2013 and perform a descriptive analysis of the vector population. METHODS The sampling was carried out using automatic HP light traps at all covered areas of the Venda Nova SD, in a total of eighteen light traps. Sampled specimens were identified following Galati (2003), and females were submitted to molecular techniques for the detection and identification of Leishmania DNA. A simple environmental description was done for it area and Kernel estimation was used to infer vector density for each study site. FINDINGS A total of 2,427 sand fly specimens belonging to eight species and five genera were collected of which 95.3% were Lutzomyia longipalpis. The seasonal variation curve was delineated by this species. Lu. longipalpis was the most abundant at all collection points and in all months of the study, and exhibited a natural infection rate of 1.01% for Leishmania infantum and 1.77% for Leishmania braziliensis. MAIN CONCLUSIONS The results show the presence and adaptation of Lu. longipalpis to the anthropic environment of BH and reinforces its role as the main vector of L. infantum in the region.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760160438
1325 downloads
12.
Atualização das Diretrizes Brasileiras de Valvopatias: Abordagem das Lesões Anatomicamente Importantes
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Tarasoutchi, Flavio
; Montera, Marcelo Westerlund
; Ramos, Auristela Isabel de Oliveira
; Sampaio, Roney Orismar
; Rosa, Vitor Emer Egypto
; Accorsi, Tarso Augusto Duenhas
; Lopes, Antonio Sergio de Santis Andrade
; Fernandes, João Ricardo Cordeiro
; Pires, Lucas José Tachotti
; Spina, Guilherme Sobreira
; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos
; Lavitola, Paulo de Lara
; Bignoto, Tiago Costa
; Togna, Dorival Julio Della
; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco
; Esteves, William Antonio de Magalhães
; Atik, Fernando Antibas
; Colafranceschi, Alexandre Siciliano
; Moisés, Valdir Ambrósio
; Kiyose, Alberto Takeshi
; Pomerantzeff, Pablo Maria Alberto
; Lemos Neto, Pedro Alves
; Brito Júnior, Fábio Sândoli de
; Weksler, Clara
; Brandão, Carlos Manuel de Almeida
; Poffo, Robinson
; Simões, Ricardo
; Rassi, Salvador
; Leães, Paulo Ernesto
; Rocha, Ricardo Mourilhe
; Pena, José Luiz Barros
; Jatene, Fabio Biscegli
; Barbosa, Márcia de Melo
; Souza Neto, João David de
; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr
; Ghorayeb, Samira Kaissar Nasr
.
https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20180007
46086 downloads
13.
Forage cactus associated with different fiber sources for lactating Sindhi cows: production and composition of milk and ingestive behavior
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Saraiva, Carla Aparecida Soares
; Gonzaga Neto, Severino
; Henriques, Lara Toledo
; Queiroz, Maria Fernanda Soares
; Saraiva, Edilson Paes
; Albuquerque, Rômulo Pontes de Freitas
; Fonseca, Vinicius de França Carvalho
; Nascimento, George Vieira do
.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of forage cactus with different fiber sources (elephant grass hay - EGH; corn straw - CS, hay of cassava shoots - HCS; fresh sugarcane bagasse - FSB; and hydrolyzed sugarcane bagasse - HSB) on the milk yield and composition and the feeding behavior of lactating Sindhi cows. Five cows with average body weight, average daily milk yield, and average daily 4%-fat-corrected milk yield of 265, 4.95 and 5.22 kg, respectively, were used in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. The effect of experimental diets on milk yield and composition, feeding time (FT), rumination time (RT), idle time, mean values of total chewing time (TCT), number of ruminal boli (NRB), number of rumination chews (NRC), and feed efficiency (FE) and rumination efficiency (RE) expressed as a function of DM and NDF were analyzed. Milk yield in kg/day and corrected to 4.0% fat from the animals that received cactus associated with CS were higher as compared with the treatment with hydrolyzed sugarcane bagasse. The milk composition variables were not influenced by the treatments, and nor were FT, RT, TCT, NRB and NC. Two patterns were observed for FE and RE, with higher efficiency of the diets with EGH, CS and HCS and lower efficiency for diets containing sugarcane bagasse. In this context, Sindhi cows fed forage cactus associated with corn straw, elephant grass hay, and hay of cassava shoots present better performance, feeding efficiency, and rumination responses than those fed forage cactus associated with fresh sugarcane bagasse and hydrolyzed sugarcane bagasse.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902015000200004
1796 downloads
14.
Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil
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Zappi, Daniela C.
; Filardi, Fabiana L. Ranzato
; Leitman, Paula
; Souza, Vinícius C.
; Walter, Bruno M.T.
; Pirani, José R.
; Morim, Marli P.
; Queiroz, Luciano P.
; Cavalcanti, Taciana B.
; Mansano, Vidal F.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Abreu, Maria C.
; Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro
; Agra, Maria F.
; Almeida Jr., Eduardo B.
; Almeida, Gracineide S.S.
; Almeida, Rafael F.
; Alves, Flávio M.
; Alves, Marccus
; Alves-Araujo, Anderson
; Amaral, Maria C.E.
; Amorim, André M.
; Amorim, Bruno
; Andrade, Ivanilza M.
; Andreata, Regina H.P.
; Andrino, Caroline O.
; Anunciação, Elisete A.
; Aona, Lidyanne Y.S.
; Aranguren, Yani
; Aranha Filho, João L.M.
; Araújo, Andrea O.
; Araújo, Ariclenes A.M.
; Araújo, Diogo
; Arbo, María M.
; Assis, Leandro
; Assis, Marta C.
; Assunção, Vivian A.
; Athiê-Souza, Sarah M.
; Azevedo, Cecilia O.
; Baitello, João B.
; Barberena, Felipe F.V.A.
; Barbosa, Maria R.V.
; Barros, Fábio
; Barros, Lucas A.V.
; Barros, Michel J.F.
; Baumgratz, José F.A.
; Bernacci, Luis C.
; Berry, Paul E.
; Bigio, Narcísio C.
; Biral, Leonardo
; Bittrich, Volker
; Borges, Rafael A.X.
; Bortoluzzi, Roseli L.C.
; Bove, Cláudia P.
; Bovini, Massimo G.
; Braga, João M.A.
; Braz, Denise M.
; Bringel Jr., João B.A.
; Bruniera, Carla P.
; Buturi, Camila V.
; Cabral, Elza
; Cabral, Fernanda N.
; Caddah, Mayara K.
; Caires, Claudenir S.
; Calazans, Luana S.B.
; Calió, Maria F.
; Camargo, Rodrigo A.
; Campbell, Lisa
; Canto-Dorow, Thais S.
; Carauta, Jorge P.P.
; Cardiel, José M.
; Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S.
; Cardoso, Leandro J.T.
; Carneiro, Camila R.
; Carneiro, Cláudia E.
; Carneiro-Torres, Daniela S.
; Carrijo, Tatiana T.
; Caruzo, Maria B.R.
; Carvalho, Maria L.S.
; Carvalho-Silva, Micheline
; Castello, Ana C.D.
; Cavalheiro, Larissa
; Cervi, Armando C.
; Chacon, Roberta G.
; Chautems, Alain
; Chiavegatto, Berenice
; Chukr, Nádia S.
; Coelho, Alexa A.O.P.
; Coelho, Marcus A.N.
; Coelho, Rubens L.G.
; Cordeiro, Inês
; Cordula, Elizabeth
; Cornejo, Xavier
; Côrtes, Ana L.A.
; Costa, Andrea F.
; Costa, Fabiane N.
; Costa, Jorge A.S.
; Costa, Leila C.
; Costa-e-Silva, Maria B.
; Costa-Lima, James L.
; Cota, Maria R.C.
; Couto, Ricardo S.
; Daly, Douglas C.
; De Stefano, Rodrigo D.
; De Toni, Karen
; Dematteis, Massimiliano
; Dettke, Greta A.
; Di Maio, Fernando R.
; Dórea, Marcos C.
; Duarte, Marília C.
; Dutilh, Julie H.A.
; Dutra, Valquíria F.
; Echternacht, Lívia
; Eggers, Lilian
; Esteves, Gerleni
; Ezcurra, Cecilia
; Falcão Junior, Marcus J.A.
; Feres, Fabíola
; Fernandes, José M.
; Ferreira, D.M.C.
; Ferreira, Fabrício M.
; Ferreira, Gabriel E.
; Ferreira, Priscila P.A.
; Ferreira, Silvana C.
; Ferrucci, Maria S.
; Fiaschi, Pedro
; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.
; Firens, Marcela
; Flores, Andreia S.
; Forero, Enrique
; Forster, Wellington
; Fortuna-Perez, Ana P.
; Fortunato, Reneé H.
; Fraga, Cléudio N.
; França, Flávio
; Francener, Augusto
; Freitas, Joelcio
; Freitas, Maria F.
; Fritsch, Peter W.
; Furtado, Samyra G.
; Gaglioti, André L.
; Garcia, Flávia C.P.
; Germano Filho, Pedro
; Giacomin, Leandro
; Gil, André S.B.
; Giulietti, Ana M.
; A.P.Godoy, Silvana
; Goldenberg, Renato
; Gomes da Costa, Géssica A.
; Gomes, Mário
; Gomes-Klein, Vera L.
; Gonçalves, Eduardo Gomes
; Graham, Shirley
; Groppo, Milton
; Guedes, Juliana S.
; Guimarães, Leonardo R.S.
; Guimarães, Paulo J.F.
; Guimarães, Elsie F.
; Gutierrez, Raul
; Harley, Raymond
; Hassemer, Gustavo
; Hattori, Eric K.O.
; Hefler, Sonia M.
; Heiden, Gustavo
; Henderson, Andrew
; Hensold, Nancy
; Hiepko, Paul
; Holanda, Ana S.S.
; Iganci, João R.V.
; Imig, Daniela C.
; Indriunas, Alexandre
; Jacques, Eliane L.
; Jardim, Jomar G.
; Kamer, Hiltje M.
; Kameyama, Cíntia
; Kinoshita, Luiza S.
; Kirizawa, Mizué
; Klitgaard, Bente B.
; Koch, Ingrid
; Koschnitzke, Cristiana
; Krauss, Nathália P.
; Kriebel, Ricardo
; Kuntz, Juliana
; Larocca, João
; Leal, Eduardo S.
; Lewis, Gwilym P.
; Lima, Carla T.
; Lima, Haroldo C.
; Lima, Itamar B.
; Lima, Laíce F.G.
; Lima, Laura C.P.
; Lima, Leticia R.
; Lima, Luís F.P.
; Lima, Rita B.
; Lírio, Elton J.
; Liro, Renata M.
; Lleras, Eduardo
; Lobão, Adriana
; Loeuille, Benoit
; Lohmann, Lúcia G.
; Loiola, Maria I.B.
; Lombardi, Julio A.
; Longhi-Wagner, Hilda M.
; Lopes, Rosana C.
; Lorencini, Tiago S.
; Louzada, Rafael B.
; Lovo, Juliana
; Lozano, Eduardo D.
; Lucas, Eve
; Ludtke, Raquel
; Luz, Christian L.
; Maas, Paul
; Machado, Anderson F.P.
; Macias, Leila
; Maciel, Jefferson R.
; Magenta, Mara A.G.
; Mamede, Maria C.H.
; Manoel, Evelin A.
; Marchioretto, Maria S.
; Marques, Juliana S.
; Marquete, Nilda
; Marquete, Ronaldo
; Martinelli, Gustavo
; Martins da Silva, Regina C.V.
; Martins, Ângela B.
; Martins, Erika R.
; Martins, Márcio L.L.
; Martins, Milena V.
; Martins, Renata C.
; Matias, Ligia Q.
; Maya-L., Carlos A.
; Mayo, Simon
; Mazine, Fiorella
; Medeiros, Debora
; Medeiros, Erika S.
; Medeiros, Herison
; Medeiros, João D.
; Meireles, José E.
; Mello-Silva, Renato
; Melo, Aline
; Melo, André L.
; Melo, Efigênia
; Melo, José I.M.
; Menezes, Cristine G.
; Menini Neto, Luiz
; Mentz, Lilian A.
; Mezzonato, A.C.
; Michelangeli, Fabián A.
; Milward-de-Azevedo, Michaele A.
; Miotto, Silvia T.S.
; Miranda, Vitor F.O.
; Mondin, Cláudio A.
; Monge, Marcelo
; Monteiro, Daniele
; Monteiro, Raquel F.
; Moraes, Marta D.
; Moraes, Pedro L.R.
; Mori, Scott A.
; Mota, Aline C.
; Mota, Nara F.O.
; Moura, Tania M.
; Mulgura, Maria
; Nakajima, Jimi N.
; Nardy, Camila
; Nascimento Júnior, José E.
; Noblick, Larry
; Nunes, Teonildes S.
; O'Leary, Nataly
; Oliveira, Arline S.
; Oliveira, Caetano T.
; Oliveira, Juliana A.
; Oliveira, Luciana S.D.
; Oliveira, Maria L.A.A.
; Oliveira, Regina C.
; Oliveira, Renata S.
; Oliveira, Reyjane P.
; Paixão-Souza, Bruno
; Parra, Lara R.
; Pasini, Eduardo
; Pastore, José F.B.
; Pastore, Mayara
; Paula-Souza, Juliana
; Pederneiras, Leandro C.
; Peixoto, Ariane L.
; Pelissari, Gisela
; Pellegrini, Marco O.O.
; Pennington, Toby
; Perdiz, Ricardo O.
; Pereira, Anna C.M.
; Pereira, Maria S.
; Pereira, Rodrigo A.S.
; Pessoa, Clenia
; Pessoa, Edlley M.
; Pessoa, Maria C.R.
; Pinto, Luiz J.S.
; Pinto, Rafael B.
; Pontes, Tiago A.
; Prance, Ghillean T.
; Proença, Carolyn
; Profice, Sheila R.
; Pscheidt, Allan C.
; Queiroz, George A.
; Queiroz, Rubens T.
; Quinet, Alexandre
; Rainer, Heimo
; Ramos, Eliana
; Rando, Juliana G.
; Rapini, Alessandro
; Reginato, Marcelo
; Reis, Ilka P.
; Reis, Priscila A.
; Ribeiro, André R.O.
; Ribeiro, José E.L.S.
; Riina, Ricarda
; Ritter, Mara R.
; Rivadavia, Fernando
; Rocha, Antônio E.S.
; Rocha, Maria J.R.
; Rodrigues, Izabella M.C.
; Rodrigues, Karina F.
; Rodrigues, Rodrigo S.
; Rodrigues, Rodrigo S.
; Rodrigues, Vinícius T.
; Rodrigues, William
; Romaniuc Neto, Sérgio
; Romão, Gerson O.
; Romero, Rosana
; Roque, Nádia
; Rosa, Patrícia
; Rossi, Lúcia
; Sá, Cyl F.C.
; Saavedra, Mariana M.
; Saka, Mariana
; Sakuragui, Cássia M.
; Salas, Roberto M.
; Sales, Margareth F.
; Salimena, Fatima R.G.
; Sampaio, Daniela
; Sancho, Gisela
; Sano, Paulo T.
; Santos, Alessandra
; Santos, Élide P.
; Santos, Juliana S.
; Santos, Marianna R.
; Santos-Gonçalves, Ana P.
; Santos-Silva, Fernanda
; São-Mateus, Wallace
; Saraiva, Deisy P.
; Saridakis, Dennis P.
; Sartori, Ângela L.B.
; Scalon, Viviane R.
; Schneider, Ângelo
; Sebastiani, Renata
; Secco, Ricardo S.
; Senna, Luisa
; Senna-Valle, Luci
; Shirasuna, Regina T.
; Silva Filho, Pedro J.S.
; Silva, Anádria S.
; Silva, Christian
; Silva, Genilson A.R.
; Silva, Gisele O.
; Silva, Márcia C.R.
; Silva, Marcos J.
; Silva, Marcos J.
; Silva, Otávio L.M.
; Silva, Rafaela A.P.
; Silva, Saura R.
; Silva, Tania R.S.
; Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly C.
; Silva-Luz, Cíntia L.
; Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela
; Simões, André O.
; Simpson, Beryl
; Siniscalchi, Carolina M.
; Siqueira Filho, José A.
; Siqueira, Carlos E.
; Siqueira, Josafá C.
; Smith, Nathan P.
; Snak, Cristiane
; Soares Neto, Raimundo L.
; Soares, Kelen P.
; Soares, Marcos V.B.
; Soares, Maria L.
; Soares, Polyana N.
; Sobral, Marcos
; Sodré, Rodolfo C.
; Somner, Genise V.
; Sothers, Cynthia A.
; Sousa, Danilo J.L.
; Souza, Elnatan B.
; Souza, Élvia R.
; Souza, Marcelo
; Souza, Maria L.D.R.
; Souza-Buturi, Fátima O.
; Spina, Andréa P.
; Stapf, María N.S.
; Stefano, Marina V.
; Stehmann, João R.
; Steinmann, Victor
; Takeuchi, Cátia
; Taylor, Charlotte M.
; Taylor, Nigel P.
; Teles, Aristônio M.
; Temponi, Lívia G.
; Terra-Araujo, Mário H.
; Thode, Veronica
; Thomas, W.Wayt
; Tissot-Squalli, Mara L.
; Torke, Benjamin M.
; Torres, Roseli B.
; Tozzi, Ana M.G.A.
; Trad, Rafaela J.
; Trevisan, Rafael
; Trovó, Marcelo
; Valls, José F.M.
; Vaz, Angela M.S.F.
; Versieux, Leonardo
; Viana, Pedro L.
; Vianna Filho, Marcelo D.M.
; Vieira, Ana O.S.
; Vieira, Diego D.
; Vignoli-Silva, Márcia
; Vilar, Thaisa
; Vinhos, Franklin
; Wallnöfer, Bruno
; Wanderley, Maria G.L.
; Wasshausen, Dieter
; Watanabe, Maurício T.C.
; Weigend, Maximilian
; Welker, Cassiano A.D.
; Woodgyer, Elizabeth
; Xifreda, Cecilia C.
; Yamamoto, Kikyo
; Zanin, Ana
; Zenni, Rafael D.
; Zickel, Carmem S
.
Resumo Um levantamento atualizado das plantas com sementes e análises relevantes acerca desta biodiversidade são apresentados. Este trabalho se iniciou em 2010 com a publicação do Catálogo de Plantas e Fungos e, desde então vem sendo atualizado por mais de 430 especialistas trabalhando online. O Brasil abriga atualmente 32.086 espécies nativas de Angiospermas e 23 espécies nativas de Gimnospermas e estes novos dados mostram um aumento de 3% da riqueza em relação a 2010. A Amazônia é o Domínio Fitogeográfico com o maior número de espécies de Gimnospermas, enquanto que a Floresta Atlântica possui a maior riqueza de Angiospermas. Houve um crescimento considerável no número de espécies e nas taxas de endemismo para a maioria dos Domínios (Caatinga, Cerrado, Floresta Atlântica, Pampa e Pantanal), com exceção da Amazônia que apresentou uma diminuição de 2,5% de endemicidade. Entretanto, a maior parte das plantas com sementes que ocorrem no Brasil (57,4%) é endêmica deste território. A proporção de formas de vida varia de acordo com os diferentes Domínios: árvores são mais expressivas na Amazônia e Floresta Atlântica do que nos outros biomas, ervas são dominantes no Pampa e as lianas apresentam riqueza expressiva na Amazônia, Floresta Atlântica e Pantanal. Este trabalho não só quantifica a biodiversidade brasileira, mas também indica as lacunas de conhecimento e o desafio a ser enfrentado para a conservação desta flora.
Abstract An updated inventory of Brazilian seed plants is presented and offers important insights into the country's biodiversity. This work started in 2010, with the publication of the Plants and Fungi Catalogue, and has been updated since by more than 430 specialists working online. Brazil is home to 32,086 native Angiosperms and 23 native Gymnosperms, showing an increase of 3% in its species richness in relation to 2010. The Amazon Rainforest is the richest Brazilian biome for Gymnosperms, while the Atlantic Rainforest is the richest one for Angiosperms. There was a considerable increment in the number of species and endemism rates for biomes, except for the Amazon that showed a decrease of 2.5% of recorded endemics. However, well over half of Brazillian seed plant species (57.4%) is endemic to this territory. The proportion of life-forms varies among different biomes: trees are more expressive in the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest biomes while herbs predominate in the Pampa, and lianas are more expressive in the Amazon, Atlantic Rainforest, and Pantanal. This compilation serves not only to quantify Brazilian biodiversity, but also to highlight areas where there information is lacking and to provide a framework for the challenge faced in conserving Brazil's unique and diverse flora.
https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566411
33340 downloads
15.
Forage cactus associated with different fiber sources for lactating Sindhi cows: intake, digestibility and microbial protein production
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Saraiva, Carla Aparecida Soares
; Gonzaga Neto, Severino
; Queiroz, Maria Fernanda Soares
; Henriques, Lara Toledo
; Saraiva, Edilson Paes
; Albuquerque, Rômulo Pontes de Freitas
; Fonseca, Vinicius de França Carvalho
; Nascimento, George Vieira do
.
This experiment was carried to evaluate the effect of forage cactus with different fiber sources (elephant grass hay [EGH], corn straw [CS], hay of cassava shoots [HCS], fresh sugarcane bagasse [FSB], and hydrolyzed sugarcane bagasse [HSB]) on intake, apparent digestibility and macrobiotic protein production of cows. Five cows with 265 kg average body weight, 4.95 kg average daily milk yield and 5.22 kg 4% fat-corrected milk yield were randomly allocated to a 5 × 5 Latin square design. The animals fed cactus associated with CS, EGH and HCS showed higher intake of DM and nutrients. However, regarding the digestibility, diets with sugarcane bagasse showed higher digestibility compared with those with CS and hay. For microbial protein, the excretion of purine derivatives, synthesis of microbial N and microbial protein production were higher in the treatment with CS than in the treatment with sugarcane bagasse. On the other hand, the treatment with EGH and HCS did not have statistical differences compared with the other cases. The mean efficiency of microbial protein synthesis of the experiment was 131 g microbial crude protein/kg of TDN. The treatment with CS showed better efficiency; however, it was statistically superior only compared with FSB. The other treatments did not show statistical difference compared with the other cases. Diets with cactus associated with corn straw, hay of elephant grass or hay of cassava shoots provide higher intake of dry matter and nutrients and better metabolic response compared with diets with cactus associated with sugarcane bagasse for lactating Sindhi cows.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982014001000004
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