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ABSTRACT Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The Brazilian Society of Hepatology (SBH) published in 2020 the updated recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC. Since then, new data have emerged in the literature, including new drugs approved for the systemic treatment of HCC that were not available at the time. The SBH board conducted an online single-topic meeting to discuss and review the recommendations on the systemic treatment of HCC. The invited experts were asked to conduct a systematic review of the literature on each topic related to systemic treatment and to present the summary data and recommendations during the meeting. All panelists gathered together for discussion of the topics and elaboration of the updated recommendations. The present document is the final version of the reviewed manuscript containing the recommendations of SBH and its aim is to assist healthcare professionals, policy-makers, and planners in Brazil and Latin America with systemic treatment decision-making of patients with HCC.

RESUMO O carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) é uma das principais causas de mortalidade relacionada a câncer no Brasil e no mundo. A Sociedade Brasileira de Hepatologia (SBH) publicou em 2020 a atualização das recomendações da SBH para o diagnóstico e tratamento do CHC. Desde então, novas evidências científicas sobre o tratamento sistêmico do CHC foram relatadas na literatura médica, incluindo novos medicamentos aprovados que não estavam disponíveis na época do último consenso, levando a diretoria da SBH a promover uma reunião monotemática on-line para discutir e rever as recomendações sobre o tratamento sistêmico do CHC. Um grupo de experts foi convidado para realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura e apresentar uma atualização, baseada em evidências científicas, sobre cada tópico relacionado ao tratamento sistêmico e a apresentar os dados e recomendações resumidas durante a reunião. Todos os painelistas se reuniram para discutir os tópicos e elaborar as recomendações atualizadas. O presente documento é a versão final do manuscrito revisado, contendo as recomendações da SBH, e seu objetivo é auxiliar os profissionais de saúde, formuladores de políticas e planejadores no Brasil e na América Latina na tomada de decisões sobre o tratamento sistêmico de pacientes com CHC.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.202301000-14

Validation of pairs of antagonist teeth for the evaluation of shortened dental arch in epidemiological studies
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CAMPOS, Fernanda Lamounier

; RHODES, Gabriela Aparecida Caldeira

; VASCONCELLOS, Walison Arthuso

; BOMFIM, Rafael Aiello

; SAMPAIO, Aline Araujo

; CHALUB, Loliza Luiz Figueiredo Houri

; FERREIRA, Raquel Conceição

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e045

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of pairs of antagonist teeth (epidemiological criterion) for defining pairs of teeth in occlusal contact (clinical criterion) and to estimate the agreement between the prevalence of “shortened dental arch” (SDA) and “functional dentition” (FD) when occlusal units (OUs) or posterior occluding pairs (POPs) are defined by the epidemiological or clinical criterion. Data were collected in an epidemiological oral health survey conducted in a municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil. OUs and POPs were defined by the epidemiological criterion (dental crown status) or clinical criterion “gold standard” (carbon paper record of occlusal contacts during habitual maximum intercuspation). SDA corresponded to the presence of an intact anterior region and three to five OUs. FD was based on the concomitant presence of ≥ 1 tooth in each arch, 10 teeth in each arch, 12 anterior teeth, ≥ 3 premolar POPs, and ≥ 1 molar POP bilaterally. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of the epidemiological criterion were calculated. The study included 197 adults. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 88.5, 87.9, 92.5, and 81.9%, respectively, and accuracy was 88.3%. The epidemiological criterion proved to be valid and could be used in epidemiological studies to calculate the prevalence of reduced dental configurations that consider POPs. The assessment of oral functionality is an aspect that should be included in the diagnosis of the clinical condition of patients, contributing to a more effective individual and collective oral health care plan.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0045

Urinary incontinence in women: assessment with the aid of standardized nursing terminologies NANDA-I and NOC
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Melo, Liana Priscilla Lima de

; Pascoal, Lívia Maia

; Rolim, Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira

; Santos, Francisca Aline Arrais Sampaio

; Santos, Floriacy Stabnow

; Santos Neto, Marcelino

; Lima, Francisca Elisângela Teixeira

; Almeida, Alana Gomes de Araújo

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 76 N. 5 elocation e20220714

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess urinary impairment in incontinent women with the aid of standardized nursing terminologies NANDA-I and NOC. Methods: a cross-sectional study, carried out with 97 women attending the gynecology outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Data collection took place using a form that contained information about NANDA-I diagnoses related to urinary incontinence and NOC Urinary Continence indicators. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the impairment of NOC indicators in the presence of NANDA-I nursing diagnoses. Results: diagnosis Mixed Urinary Incontinence was the most prevalent (43.3%), and, in its presence, the most compromised indicators were voids in appropriate receptacle, gets to toilet between urge and passage of urine and empties bladder completely. Conclusions: urinary impairment was worse in women with elements of stress and urge urinary incontinence.

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar la afectación urinaria en mujeres incontinentes con la ayuda de las terminologías estandarizadas de enfermería NANDA-I y NOC. Métodos: estudio transversal, realizado con 97 mujeres que asisten a la consulta externa de ginecología de un hospital universitario. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de un formulario que contenía información sobre los diagnósticos de la NANDA-I relacionados con la incontinencia urinaria y los indicadores del resultado NOC Continencia Urinaria. Se realizó análisis estadístico para evaluar el deterioro de los indicadores NOC en presencia de diagnósticos de enfermería NANDA-I. Resultados: el diagnóstico Incontinencia Urinaria Mixta fue el más prevalente (43,3%), y, en su presencia, los indicadores más comprometidos fueron orina en recipiente adecuado, llegar al baño entre el deseo y el paso de la orina y vaciar completamente la vejiga. Conclusiones: la afectación urinaria fue peor en mujeres con elementos de estrés e incontinencia urinaria de urgencia.

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar o comprometimento urinário em mulheres incontinentes com o auxílio das terminologias padronizadas em enfermagem NANDA-I e NOC. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado com 97 mulheres em atendimento no ambulatório de ginecologia de um hospital universitário. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de formulário que continha informações sobre diagnósticos da NANDA-I relacionados à incontinência urinária e indicadores do resultado NOC Continência Urinária. Foi realizada análise estatística para avaliar o comprometimento dos indicadores da NOC na presença dos diagnósticos de enfermagem da NANDA-I. Resultados: o diagnóstico Incontinência Urinária Mista foi o mais prevalente (43,3%), e, na sua presença, os indicadores mais comprometidos foram urina em recipiente apropriado, chega ao banheiro entre o desejo e a passagem de urina e esvazia a bexiga completamente. Conclusões: o comprometimento urinário demonstrou-se pior nas mulheres com elementos de incontinência urinária de esforço e urgência.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0714

Percepção e atitude do cirurgião-dentista diante do atendimento emergencial a mulheres em situação de violência: uma revisão de escopo
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Pereira, Silvilene Giovane Martins

; Vargas, Andrea Maria Duarte

; Sampaio, Aline Araujo

; Silva, Carlos José de Paula

; Matoso, Bárbara da Silva Mourthé

; Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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sep 2022, Volume 27 N. 9 Pages 3729 - 3740

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Avaliar por meio de uma revisão de escopo estudos que abordam a percepção e atitude do cirurgião-dentista diante do atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Utilizando os descritores women violence, dentist attendence ou dentist care, foram identificados 473 artigos, sendo incluídos 13, ao final da seleção. Embora a necessidade de capacitação tenha sido predominante, ela não é suficiente. Existe uma fragilidade em se compreender a violência como problema de saúde, de entender o papel do profissional na solução desse problema, os fatores que podem contribuir com seu crescimento ou seu controle. Os resultados revelaram que o cirurgião-dentista apresentou maior dificuldade do que os outros profissionais no enfrentamento e exigem um amplo aprendizado. O reconhecimento dos referidos casos pelo cirurgião-dentista exige a incorporação de medidas educativas que provoquem mudanças culturais, desconstrução de normas de gênero e a desnaturalização desse fenômeno social.

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate, through a scope review, studies that address the perceptions and attitudes of dentists regarding the care of women in situations of violence. Using the descriptors women violence, dentist attendance or dentist care, 473 articles were identified, of which 13 were included at the end of the selection process. Although the need for training was predominant, it was not sufficient. There is a weakness in understanding violence as a health problem, in understanding the role of the professional in solving this problem, and the factors that can contribute to its growth or its control. The results revealed that the dentist had greater difficulty than other professionals in coping with the issue and required extensive training. The recognition of these cases of abuse by the dentist requires the incorporation of educational measures that cause cultural changes, deconstruction of gender norms and the denaturalization of this social phenomenon.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022279.22532021

Recomendações para o enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19 em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos: rapid review
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Rodrigues, Lorrany Gabriela

; Campos, Fernanda Lamounier

; Alonso, Letícia Silva

; Silva, Raquel Souto

; Oliveira, Bruna Cuéllar

; Rhodes, Gabriela Aparecida Caldeira

; Silva, Doane Martins

; Sampaio, Aline Araújo

; Ferreira, Raquel Conceição

Cadernos Saúde Coletiva

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sep 2022, Volume 30 N. 3 Pages 446 - 459

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução O controle da disseminação do coronavírus em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI) é considerado um desafio, uma vez que os idosos fazem parte do grupo de risco e apresentam prognóstico bastante desfavorável e também alta letalidade. Objetivo Conduzir uma rapid review para mapear e sintetizar a literatura sobre medidas de enfrentamento de Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) em ILPI. Método Foi realizada uma Rapid review, e as buscas foram conduzidas nas bases de dados eletrônicas Biblioteca Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, Medline/Pubmed e Google Scholar. Foram incluídas publicações a partir de 2019, nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol. A seleção das publicações ocorreu em duas etapas: leitura dos títulos/resumos; e leitura na íntegra de todas as publicações selecionadas. As recomendações para enfrentamento da COVID-19 em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos foram extraídas e agrupadas de acordo com o conteúdo. Resultados Foram selecionadas 59 publicações que descreviam recomendações referentes aos temas: controle da disseminação do vírus; formação / educação continuada dos trabalhadores responsáveis pelo cuidado ao idoso; bem como o cuidado no contexto da pandemia: residentes, trabalhadores e familiares, e planejamento e gerenciamento de ações para o enfrentamento. Conclusão As recomendações para o enfrentamento da COVID-19 demandam comportamentos para evitar a disseminação do vírus, adaptações nas dinâmicas de cuidado e de convivência nas instituições, planejamento de ações específicas e suporte familiar, institucional e do Estado para assegurar a proteção da saúde física e psicossocial dos idosos e trabalhadores.

Abstract Background Controlling the spread of the coronavirus in Long-Term Care Facilities for older adults is considered a challenge, since this group have a very unfavorable prognosis and also high lethality. Objective To conduct a rapid review of guidelines to manage COVID-19 in Long-Term Care Facilities for older adults. Method A Rapid review was carried out, searches were conducted in the electronic databases Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo and Medline/Pubmed. Publications from 2019 were included, in Portuguese, English, or Spanish. The selection of publications took place in two stages: reading the titles/abstracts and reading in full all selected publications by two independent researchers. Guidelines for managing COVID-19 in LCTFs were extracted and grouped according to content. Results 59 publications were selected describing guidelines regarding control of the spread of the virus; training/continuing education of staff responsible for caring for the elderly residents; care addressing residents, staff and family during the pandemic and planning and management of actions to manage the disease. Conclusion Guidelines for managing COVID-19 demand for behaviors to prevent the spread of the virus and adaptations in the dynamics of care and the coexistence inside facilities. They also require planning for specific actions that include family, institutional and State support so the protection of physical and psychosocial health of the elderly residents and staff is ensured.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202230030343

Percepção e atitude do cirurgião-dentista diante do atendimento emergencial a mulheres em situação de violência: uma revisão de escopo
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Pereira, Silvilene Giovane Martins

; Vargas, Andrea Maria Duarte

; Sampaio, Aline Araujo

; Silva, Carlos José de Paula

; Matoso, Bárbara da Silva Mourthé

; Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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sep 2022, Volume 27 N. 9 Pages 3729 - 3740

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022279.22532021

Brazilian Adults Believe that Complete Dentures would be the Solution to the Oral Impacts Caused by Reduced Dentition
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Campos, Fernanda Lamounier

; Kawachi, Ichiro

; Rhodes, Gabriela Aparecida Caldeira

; Sampaio, Aline Araujo

; Chalub, Loliza Luiz Figueiredo Houri

; Ferreira, Raquel Conceição

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2022, Volume 22 elocation e200087

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the direct and oral impact-mediated association between reduced dentitions and the self-perceived need for complete dentures (CD) in dentate adults. Material and Methods: Data from the Brazilian Oral Health Survey (2010) were analyzed. The outcome was self-perceived need for CD. Functional dentition (FDClassV) was defined by the presence of the following criteria: level I - ≥1 tooth in each arch, level II - 10 teeth in each arch, level III - 12 anterior teeth, level IV - ≥ 3 posterior occluding pairs (POPs) of premolars and level V - ≥1 bilateral POPs of molars. Oral impacts were assessed with Oral Impacts on Daily Performances scale. Results: FDClassV was associated with a less self-perceived need for CD both directly and mediated by oral impacts. Dentitions without level V were associated with the outcome mediated by oral impacts. Between individuals with 10 teeth in each arch, self-perceived need for CD was similar for those who had or not anterior teeth and POPs. Individuals with <10 teeth in each arch and level III did not have a higher frequency of self-perceived need for CD compared to those with level II. Conclusion: Oral impacts mediated the association between reduced dentitions and self-perceived need for CD. Individuals with tooth loss may report need for CD, even when they have dental configurations compatible with functionality.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2022.016

Guideline for oral care of dependent elders: mapping review and cross-cultural adaptation to Portuguese-Brazil
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JESUS, Rafaella Mendes de

; CAMPOS, Fernanda Lamounier

; RODRIGUES, Lorrany Gabriela

; PERAZZO, Matheus de França

; SOARES, Anna Rachel dos Santos

; RIBEIRO, Marco Túlio de Freitas

; SAMPAIO, Aline Araújo

; FERREIRA, Raquel Conceição

Brazilian Oral Research

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2020, Volume 34 elocation e097

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to map evidence-based guidelines for oral care of the dependent elders and perform the cross-cultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese. Initially, a systematized review was conducted in Medline, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases without restrictions in search period or type of study. Articles in English, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese describing evidence-based guidelines for oral care, including oral hygiene recommendations, of institutionalized dependent elders were included as long as they presented an evaluation of evident quality. The guideline that met inclusion criteria was submitted to cross-cultural adaptation after obtaining permission from the original authors. Two hundred and nineteen references were found. Three selected articles described evidence-based guidelines for oral care, but the Oral Health Care Guideline for Older People in Long-term Care Institutions (OGOLI), originally developed and implemented in the Netherlands, was selected. It was based on evidence level A2 and consensus of experts and met the quality requirements of the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE). This guideline presents oral care recommendations for elders with different levels of dependence in activities of daily living to be performed by caregivers and nursing staff. The adaptation of the OGOLI was mainly on the attributions of care providers, given the differences in professional regulations between Brazil and the Netherlands. The cross-cultural equivalence between OGOLI and its Brazilian Portuguese version was verified.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0097 574 downloads

A falta de dentição funcional está associada ao comprometimento das funções bucais entre adultos brasileiros
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Souza, João Gabriel Silva

; Lages, Vinicius Aguiar

; Sampaio, Aline Araujo

; Souza, Tamirys Caroline Silva

; Martins, Andrea Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jan 2019, Volume 24 N. 1 Pages 253 - 260

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivou-se identificar se a falta de dentição funcional (DF) está associada com o comprometimento das funções bucais/atividades diárias entre adultos brasileiros. Para isto, foram utilizados dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal - SB Brasil 2010. A DF foi avaliada pelo critério proposto pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (pelo menos 20 dentes na boca). O instrumento Impactos Odontológicos nos Desempenhos Diários (IODD) foi utilizado para avaliar as atividades diárias/funções bucais. Análises descritivas, bivariadas (Qui-quadrado) e múltiplas (Regressão Logística) foram realizadas, sendo estimado o odds ratio e o intervalo de confiança 95% (OR/IC95%). Foram incluídos e avaliados 9564 adultos. Foram considerados sem DF 2200 adultos (20,5%). Tiveram impacto em pelo menos uma das atividades diárias/funções bucais avaliadas, 55,0% dos adultos. A falta de DF entre adultos foi associada (p ≤ 0,05) com o impacto na fala (1,88/1,33-2,64) e vergonha ao sorrir ou falar (1,35/1,00-1,83). Uma prevalência considerável de falta de DF foi identificada, esta ausência foi associada às atividades diárias/funções bucais (fala e vergonha ao sorrir e falar). A reabilitação dentária de pacientes sem DF deve considerar a devolução destas funções bucais perdidas (fala e vergonha ao sorrir ou falar).

Abstract The scope of this study was to identify if the absence of functional dentition (FD) is associated with a lack of commitment to oral functions/daily activities among Brazilian adults. For this purpose, data from the National Survey of Oral Health (referred to as SB Brasil 2010) was used. FD was evaluated by the criterion proposed by the WHO (at least 20 teeth in the mouth). The Oral Impacts on Daily Performance (OIDP) questionnaire was used to evaluate daily activities/oral functions. Descriptive, bivariate (chi-squared) and multiple (logistic regression) analysis was conducted, and the odds ratio estimated with a 95% confidence interval (OR/CI95%). The research evaluated 9,564 adults, of which 2,200 adults (20.5%) were considered to have poor FD, and at least one of the daily activities/oral functions evaluated had an impact among 55% of adults. The lack of FD between adults was associated (p ≤ 0.05) with the impact on speech (1.88/1.33-2.64) and being ashamed to smile or talk (1.35/1.00-1.83). A considerable prevalence of lack of FD was identified, this absence being associated with the lack of commitment to the daily activities/oral functions. Dental rehabilitation of patients with a lack of FD should consider the restoration of these lost oral functions (speech and being ashamed to smile or talk).

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.30432016 1053 downloads

10.

Insatisfação com os serviços odontológicos entre idosos brasileiros dentados e edentados: análise multinível
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Souza, João Gabriel Silva

; Oliveira, Bárbara Emanoele Costa

; Lima, Carolina Veloso

; Sampaio, Aline Araujo

; Noronha, Mayara dos Santos

; Oliveira, Renata Francine

; Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e

; Martins, Andrea Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jan 2019, Volume 24 N. 1 Pages 147 - 158

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Avaliou-se a insatisfação com os serviços odontológicos entre idosos brasileiros dentados e edentados e sua associação com variáveis contextuais e individuais. Foram utilizados os dados do Levantamento Nacional de Saúde bucal realizado em 2010 e dados contextuais referentes aos municípios. Análises descritivas, bivariadas e multinível foram realizadas. Incluiu-se 1.989 idosos. Destes, 11,2% dos idosos dentados e 22,1% dos edentados estavam insatisfeitos. Entre os dentados, a insatisfação foi associada com variáveis contextuais (localização do município, índice de desenvolvimento humano, Índice de GINI, presença de Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas e cobertura das equipes de saúde bucal) e individuais pertencentes à atenção à saúde e condições de saúde bucal. Para os idosos edentados, não foi identificado associação com variáveis contextuais. Apenas o motivo do uso do serviço e a satisfação com dentes e boca foram associados. Identificou-se uma prevalência considerável de insatisfação com os serviços, sendo maior entre os idosos edentados. Entre os idosos dentados, foi observado associação com variáveis contextuais.

Abstract The scope of this study was to evaluate dissatisfaction with dental services among dentate and edentulous elderly Brazilians and its association with contextual and individual variables. The data from the National Oral Health Survey conducted in 2010 and contextual variables related to cities were used. Descriptive, bivariate and multilevel analysis was conducted among 1,989 elderly individuals. Of these, 11.2% of dentate and 22.1% of edentulous elderly people were dissatisfied. Among the dentate individuals, dissatisfaction was associated with contextual variables (location of municipality, human development index, GINI Index, the presence of Dental Specialty Centers and the coverage of oral health in public service) and persons related to health care and oral health conditions. For the edentulous individuals, no associated contextual variables were identified. Only the motive for the use of the service and satisfaction with teeth and mouth were associated with dissatisfaction with dental services. A considerable prevalence of dissatisfaction with the services was identified, being higher among edentulous elderly Brazilians. Among dentate elderly Brazilians, an association with contextual variables was detected.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.12202017 1130 downloads

11.

Oral health knowledge of parents of children and adolescents with congenital heart disease
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PINHEIRO, Caroline Louise Sampaio

; MEIRA, Ana Cláudia Lima de Oliveira

; SANTOS, Aline Silva dos

; SILVA, Delson Araujo

RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia

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2019, Volume 67 elocation e20190046

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento sobre higiene bucal, endocardite infecciosa, e profilaxia antibiótica dos pais de crianças e adolescentes com cardiopatia congênita assistidas no Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador, Bahia. Métodos: Estudo transversal envolvendo 43 responsáveis de crianças e adolescentes de 2 a 16 anos, realizado através da aplicação de questionário. Resultados: Na amostra de pais estudada, 64% possuíam ensino médio completo e 47% tinham como renda familiar até um salário mínimo. A maioria (81%) afirmou ter conhecimento que infecções bucais podem levar a complicações cardíacas, 42% sabiam que bactérias da boca podem ir para o coração e 51 % conheciam o termo endocardite infecciosa. Quando questionados o que é profilaxia antibiótica, 93% não sabiam o que é e 88% desconheciam os motivos que levavam a necessidade do uso de antibióticos anteriormente a procedimentos odontológicos. Conclusão: O conhecimento dos pais mostrou-se limitado e fragmentado. É necessária maior atenção na transmissão da informação aos mesmos, focando em estratégias de prevenção a fim de garantir a saúde integral destas crianças e adolescentes.

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the knowledge on oral hygiene, infective endocarditis, and antibiotic prophylaxis of parents of children and adolescents with heart diseases assisted at the Hospital Ana Nery (reference hospital), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 43 guardians of children and adolescents aged 2 through 16 years, performed with the application of a questionnaire. Results: In the sample of parents studied, 64% had completed high school and 47% had a monthly family income of up to one minimum wage. The majority (81%) reported knowing that oral infections may lead to heart complications, 42% knew that oralbacteria may migrate to the heart, and 51% knew the term infective endocarditis. When questioned about antibiotic prophylaxis, 93% had no knowledge about it and 88% did not know the reasons for using antibiotics before dental treatment. Conclusion: Parental knowledge was limited and fragmented. Further attention is required when transmitting information to parents, focusing on prevention strategies in order to guarantee the integral health of these children and adolescents.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-86372019000463625 891 downloads

12.

A falta de dentição funcional está associada ao comprometimento das funções bucais entre adultos brasileiros
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Souza, João Gabriel Silva

; Lages, Vinicius Aguiar

; Sampaio, Aline Araujo

; Souza, Tamirys Caroline Silva

; Martins, Andrea Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2019, Volume 24 N. 1 Pages 253 - 260

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.30432016 3 downloads

13.

Insatisfação com os serviços odontológicos entre idosos brasileiros dentados e edentados: análise multinível
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Souza, João Gabriel Silva

; Oliveira, Bárbara Emanoele Costa

; Lima, Carolina Veloso

; Sampaio, Aline Araujo

; Noronha, Mayara dos Santos

; Oliveira, Renata Francine

; Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e

; Martins, Andrea Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2019, Volume 24 N. 1 Pages 147 - 158

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.12202017 2 downloads

14.

Polyphasic characterization of forage legumes root nodule bacteria isolated from semiarid region in Brazil
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Nunes, Gérsika Fakirra de Oliveira

; Menezes, Kelly Alexsandra Souza

; Sampaio, Aline Araújo

; Leite, Jakson

; Fernandes-Júnior, Paulo Ivan

; Seido, Sirando Lima

; Zilli, Jerri Édson

; Martins, Lindete Míria Vieira

Revista de Ciências Agrárias

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sep 2018, Volume 41 N. 3 Pages 31 - 40

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Leguminosas forrageiras são importantes recursos na região semi-árida, devido a sua capacidade de adaptação a solos de baixa fertilidade e fixação de nitrogênio quando associados a bactérias diazotróficas. Aqui, aplicamos uma abordagem polifásica com o objetivo de caracterizar bactérias isoladas de nódulos obtidos de Clitoria ternatea e Stylosanthes capitata cultivadas em solos do semiárido brasileiro. O isolamento das bactérias produziu uma coleção de 126 isolados: 45 isolados de C. ternatea e 81 de S. capitata. Os testes de nodulação resultaram em apenas dez isolados que nodularam seu hospedeiro original: seis de C. ternatea e quatro de S. capitata. Esses dez isolados de nódulos de leguminosas tiveram suas características fenotípicas e genotípicos avaliadas. Todos os isolados cresceram em frutose, glicose, glutamato de sódio, maltose, xilose e sacarose. Testes metabólicos mostraram uma relação entre a tolerância ao sal e altas temperaturas; onde o isolado que tolerou a maior concentração de sal também tolerou a temperatura mais alta. Três isolados apresentaram atividade amilolítica e quatro foram capazes de produzir carboximetil celulolítico. A estreptomicina foi o antibiótico mais limitante para o crescimento bacteriano, e o ácido nalidíxico foi o menos limitante. Sete dos dez isolados eram produtores de IAA. O sequenciamento parcial do gene 16S rRNA permitiu identificar isolados como membros dos gêneros Bacillus (1), Bradyrhizobium (4), Leifsonia (3), Microvirga (1) e Rhizobium (1). Esses dados revelam diversidade fenotípicas e genotípicas de bactérias que habitam nódulos das forrageiras C. ternatea e S. capitata, e representam uma importante fonte microbiana para a prospecção de novos produtos biotecnológicos para promover melhor desenvolvimento das leguminosas forrageiras na região semiárida.

Forage legumes are important resources in semiarid regions due to their abilities to adapt to soils with low fertility and fix nitrogen when associated with diazotrophic bacteria. Here, we applied a polyphasic approach to characterize a set of legume nodule isolates obtained from Clitoria ternatea and Stylosanthes capitata cultivated in the soils of a semiarid region of Brazil. A total of 126 bacterial isolates were obtained: 45 isolates from C. ternatea and 81 isolates from S. capitata. Nodulation tests revealed only ten isolates that nodulated their original host: six isolates from C. ternatea and four isolates from S. capitate. These ten legume nodule isolates were phenotypically and genotypically characterized. All isolates grew in fructose, glucose, sodium glutamate, maltose, xylose, and sucrose. Metabolic tests showed a relationship between tolerance to salt and high temperatures, where isolates that tolerated the highest salt concentration also tolerated the highest temperature. Three isolates showed amylolytic activity, and four isolates showed carboxymethyl cellulolytic activity. Streptomycin was the most limiting and nalidixic acid was the least limiting antibiotic to bacterial growth. Seven out of ten isolates were indol-acetic acid producers. Additionally, 16S rRNA gene partial sequencing enabled the identification of members of the genera Bacillus (1), Bradyrhizobium (4), Leifsonia (3), Microvirga (1), and Rhizobium (1). These data reveal phenotypically and genotypically diverse bacteria inhabiting the nodules of the forage legumes C. ternatea and S. capitata represent an important microbial source to protect new biotechnological products and improve forage legumes in semiarid regions.

https://doi.org/10.19084/RCA17339 656 downloads

15.

Factors associated with the non-wear of mandibular dentures in the Brazilian public primary health care
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MARTINS, Mara Rodrigues

; SOUZA, Marco Túlio Moreira de

; BOA, Juliene Fonte

; MAGALHÃES, Débora Emrich

; VARGAS, Andreia Maria Duarte

; COTA, Luís Otávio Miranda

; SAMPAIO, Aline Araujo

; FERREIRA, Efigênia Ferreira e

Brazilian Oral Research

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2018, Volume 32 elocation e100

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study investigated factors that affect the use of complete conventional mandibular dentures (CCMD) by patients of the Brazilian Public Health Service. For this, two hundred and thirty one subjects who received CCMD in the Primary Health Care of the Public Health Service in Belo Horizonte – Brazil were evaluated and divided in Group 1 – irregular/non-wear; Group 2 – regular wear. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to create predictive models for CCMD non-wear and included socio-demographic and biological variables, technical quality of CCMD, and user satisfaction. The prevalence of CCMD non-wear was 41.10%. The mean score of CCMD quality was 54.97 (0–100). Not wearing the CCMD was significantly associated with user satisfaction and technical quality (p < 0.05). The lack of retention of the CCMD was the most important factor in the evaluation of satisfaction and quality. The final predictive model (specificity = 92.65%; AROC = 0.8759) for not wearing the CCMD retained the variables CCMD stability (OR = 0.888; 95%CI = 0.827–0.954), freeway space (OR = 0.916; 95%CI = 0.860–0.976), satisfaction with speech (OR = 0.694; 95%CI = 0.612–0.786), and irregular CCMD edges (OR = 3.185; 95%CI = 1.478–6.864). Socio-demographic and biological variables were not associated with patients not wearing the CCMD, whereas technical quality and user satisfaction were strongly associated.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0100 694 downloads

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