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Nutritional plans and ambient temperature on the growth curves of Japanese quails
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Barros Júnior, Romilton Ferreira de

; Silva, João Pedro Sabino de Souza

; Felix, Tamires Marcelino da Silva

; Lima, Mário César de

; Jordão Filho, José

; Pascoal, Leonardo Augusto Fonseca

; Silva, José Humberto Vilar da

Ciência Rural

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2024, Volume 54 N. 2 elocation e20220204

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT: This study estimated the growth of body, carcass, primal cuts, edible offal, and feathers of Japanese quail reared in two thermal environments, receiving three nutritional plans, from one to 39 days of age. A total of 576 one-day-old female chicks (Coturnix japonica) with an average initial weight of 7.51±0.75g/bird were evaluated in a completely randomized design with a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement (three nutritional plans × two temperatures). The animals were housed in two climatic chambers, at 25 ºC and 35 ºC, using 12 replications with eight birds per experimental unit. Nutritional plans (NP) were as follows: NP1: one diet from 1-21days and another from 22-39 days; NP2: one diet from 1-14 days and another from 15-39 days; and NP3: a single diet from 1-39 days. The growth curves and growth rates of body, carcass, primal cuts, feathers, and edible offal were evaluated using the Gompertz mathematical model. Quail fed NP3 showed higher growth curves and rates for body, carcass, drumstick +thigh, and feather. There was an effect on maturity rate, which was lowest in quail housed at 35 ºC. Among the animals kept at 25 ºC, the group fed NP3 exhibited the highest growth rate and breast weight. The nutritional plan consisting of a single diet offered from 1 to 39 days, formulated based on the tables for Japanese and European quail, is the most suitable for estimating the growth curves (Gompertz model) of Japanese quail housed at 25 ºC or 35 ºC.

RESUMO: Objetivou-se estimar o crescimento corporal, carcaça, cortes nobres, vísceras comestíveis e penas de codornas japonesas criadas em dois ambientes térmicos e alimentadas com três planos nutricionais de um a 39 dias. Foram utilizadas 576 pintainhas (Coturnix japônica), fêmeas, com um dia de idade, com peso médio inicial 7,51 ± 0,75g/ave, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 × 2 (três planos nutricionais x duas temperaturas), alojadas em duas câmaras climáticas de 25º e 35 ºC, com 12 repetições e oito aves por unidade experimental. Os planos nutricionais foram: plano nutricional um (PN1) - uma dieta de 1-21 dias e uma dieta de 22-39 dias; plano nutricional dois (PN2) - uma dieta de 1-14 dias e uma dieta de 15-39 dias; e plano nutricional três (PN3) - dieta única de 1-39 dias. Foram avaliadas as curvas e taxas de crescimento corporal, carcaça, cortes nobres, penas e vísceras comestíveis, através do modelo matemático de Gompertz. Codornas alimentadas com PN3 apresentaram maiores curvas e taxas de crescimento corporal, de carcaça, coxa + sobrecoxa e penas. Houve efeito para taxa de maturidade, sendo inferior para codornas alojadas em 35 ºC. Nas aves mantidas em 25 ºC, observou-se maior taxa de crescimento e peso de peito nas codornas alimentadas com PN3. O plano nutricional composto por uma única dieta ofertada durante o período de um a 39 dias, formulado com base nas recomendações das tabelas para codornas japonesas e europeias, é o mais indicado para estimar curvas de crescimento no modelo de Gompertz de codornas japonesas alojadas em 25 ºC ou 35 ºC.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220204

Rendimiento del maíz (Zea mays L.) en respuesta a la fertilización con nitrógeno, fósforo y silicio al suelo
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Antúnez-Ocampo, Oscar Martín

; Sabino-López, Juan Elías

; Hernández-Galeno, Cesar del Ángel

; Espinosa-Rodríguez, Mariana

Terra Latinoamericana

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dec 2023, Volume 41 elocation e1682

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Summary: In the state of Guerrero, maize (Zea mays) is planted in different soil and climatic conditions, at altitudes ranging from sea level to 2880 altitude meters, mainly in a rainfed regime and by producers who use native and improved maize. The objective is to evaluate the effect of fertilization with nitrogen and phosphorus in combination with silicon on the yield of corn crop components under the hypothesis that at least one fertilization formula and silicon application to the soil generate an positive effect on the size of the corn ear and grain yield. Fertilization consideres two factors; first the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (N-P-K) formula with two levels (90-60-00 and 60-40-00); the second was silicon (Si) with three levels (without Si, Fermiphos and Silifosca®), whose combination originated six treatments; which were distributed in a randomized block experimental design with three repetitions. N-P-K fertilization did not statistically affect the variables evaluated, except for diameter, which was statistically different and increased by 2% with 90-60-00. The application of silicon (Fermiphos and Silifosca®) increased cob more than 12% in length and 6% in diameter and grain yield 24%. Fertilization with 90-60-00 + silicon (Fermiphos and Silifosca®) increased size and yield from 8 to 32%; while fertilization with 60-40-00 + silicon (Fermiphos and Silifosca®) exceeded the evaluated parameters from 4 to 28%. Increasing the fertilization formula had minimal and inconsistent impacts on ear size. However, the application of Silifosca® or Fermiphos combined with N-P-K fertilization favored positive changes in ear size and grain yield with 90-60-00 and the addition of Silifosca®.

Resumen: En el estado de Guerrero, el maíz (Zea mays) se siembra en diferentes condiciones edáficas y climáticas, en altitudes que van desde el nivel del mar hasta los 2880 m de altitud, principalmente en régimen de temporal y por productores que utilizan maíces nativos y mejorados. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la fertilización con nitrógeno y fósforo en combinación con silicio en los componentes de rendimiento del cultivo de maíz; bajo la hipótesis de que al menos una fórmula de fertilización y la aplicación de silicio al suelo generan un efecto positivo en el tamaño de la mazorca y el rendimiento de grano de maíz. La fertilización consideró dos factores; primero la fórmula de Nitrógeno, Fosforo y Potasio (N-P-K) con dos niveles (90-60 00 y 60-40-00); el segundo fue la fertilización de silicio (Si) con tres niveles (sin Si, Fermiphos y Silifosca®), cuya combinación originó seis tratamientos; los cuales se distribuyeron en un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones. La fertilización N-P-K no afectó estadísticamente las variables evaluadas; excepto el diámetro que, fue estadísticamente diferente y se incrementó en 2% con 90-60-00. La aplicación de silicio (Fermiphos y Silifosca®) aumentó más de 12% la longitud y 6% el diámetro de la mazorca y 24% el rendimiento de grano. La fertilización con 90-60-00 + silicio (Fermiphos y Silifosca®) incrementó de 8 a 32% el tamaño y rendimiento; mientras que, la fertilización con 60-40-00 + silicio (Fermiphos y Silifosca®) superó de 4 a 28% los parámetros evaluados. El incremento de la fórmula de fertilización tuvo impactos mínimos y no constantes en el tamaño de la mazorca. Pero, la aplicación de Silifosca® o Fermiphos combinada con la fertilización N-P-K favoreció cambios positivos en el tamaño de la mazorca y rendimiento de grano con 90-60-00 y la adición de Silifosca®.

https://doi.org/10.28940/terra.v41i0.1682

Survival analysis over a 20-year period of a Brazilian cohort of blood donors coinfected HIV-HCV
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Menezes Filho, Hélio Ranes de

; Grandi, Giuliano

; Cardoso, Ludimila Paula Vaz

; Silva, Juan Felipe Galvão da

; Machado, Soraia Mafra

; Almeida-Neto, Cesar de

; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira

; Mendes-Corrêa, Maria Cássia

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2023, Volume 27 N. 5 elocation 102810

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Among individuals coinfected with HCV and HIV, studies of mortality from non-hepatic causes have shown inconsistent results. The aim of this study was to investigate the contribution of HCV and HIV co-infection to mortality from hepatic and non-hepatic causes in Brazil. This retrospective cohort study included blood donors from Fundação Pró-Sangue de São Paulo (FPS) who were followed from 1994 to 2016 to compare mortality and its causes between HIV-HCV coinfected individuals versus those seronegative for all tested infections. Records from the FPS database and the Mortality Information System were linked through a probabilistic record Relationship (RL). The Hazard Ratio (HR) was estimated using Cox multiple regression models. HCV-HIV coinfected individuals compared to seronegative individuals had a higher risk of death from all causes (HR = 14.54), non-liver neoplasms (HR = 2.55), infections (HR = 10.37) and liver disease (HR = 7.0). In addition, HCV mono-infected individuals compared to seronegative individuals had a higher risk of death from all causes (HR = 2.23), liver cancer (HR = 32.21), liver disease (HR = 14.92), infection (HR = 3.22), and trauma (HR = 1.68). Individuals coinfected with HCV and HIV have increased overall mortality and death due to infections, liver diseases and non-liver neoplasms as compared to those uninfected with HCV and HIV.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2023.102810

Revisores 2022
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Castro, Adriana Miranda de

; Noronha, Ana Paula Porto

; Viera Gómez, Andrea Jimena

; Câmara, Andreza Franco

; Costa Ball, César Daniel

; Blezio Ducret, Cecilia

; Marotta, Cecilia

; Arrivillaga, Christiane

; Ferreira, Clarice Regina Catelan

; Kern, Elisa

; Borges, Elisabete

; Dorta, Germán Antonio

; Pinto, Heider

; Barros, Irene

; Matos, Izabella Barison

; Pires, Jeferson

; Fernández, María Eugenia

; Lladó, Mónica

; Flores-Kanter, Pablo E.

; Freitas De León, Paribanú

; Alves, Railda Sabino Fernandes

; Machiñena, Rossina

; Navarro, Santiago

; Contino, Silvana

; Salessi, Solana

; Papalini, Vanina

Psicología, Conocimiento y Sociedad

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nov 2022, Volume 12 N. 3 Pages 99 - 100

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.26864/pcs.v12.n3.rev

Corpos descartáveis: neosoberania e exclusão na era digital
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Sabino, César

Sociologias

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jan 2022, Volume 24 N. 59 Pages 362 - 385

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A pesquisa tem por objetivo estudar a formação de um regime neosoberano de poder na contemporaneidade influenciado pelas tecnologias digitais, as quais fortalecem novas configurações socioeconômicas em um processo geral de construção de relações virtuais de trabalho. Utilizando alguns aspectos do pensamento foucaultiano, busca analisar as atuais dinâmicas das relações de poder permeadas pela criação de novas subjetividades administradas por manobras necropolíticas de enfraquecimento psíquico, e, mesmo, eliminação física daqueles que não se encaixam na extração cotidiana de riquezas.◊

Abstract The theoretical research aims to study the formation of a contemporary neosovereign regime of power, influenced by digital technologies that strengthen new socioeconomic configurations in a general process of construction of virtual work relations. Using some aspects of Foucault’s thought, it seeks to analyze the production dynamics of current power relations permeated by the creation of new subjectivities managed by necropolitical schemes for psychic weakening, and even physical elimination of those who do not fit into the system’s daily extraction of wealth.

https://doi.org/10.1590/15174522-111759

Population pharmacokinetic modeling of benznidazole in Brazilian patients with chronic Chagas disease
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Frade, Virgínia Paula

; Moreira, Carlos Henrique Valente

; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira

; Bedor, Danilo César Galindo

; Ghilard, Fábio de Rose

; Oliveira, Cláudia Di Lorenzo

; Sanches, Cristina

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2022, Volume 64 elocation e4

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The present study aimed to establish a population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) modeling of benznidazole (BZD) in Brazilian patients with chronic Chagas disease. This was part of a Brazilian prospective cohort study with eight patients diagnosed with Chagas disease during the beginning of BZD treatment up to the 60th day. On the 15th day of treatment, a blood sampling was collected and analyzed. A one-compartment PK model was developed using Pmetrics. Patients with an average age of 50.3 (SD: 6.2) years old, 6 female patients and 2 males, 70.2 kg (14.2), receiving a 5 mg/Kg/day dose were included. PK parameters estimated for CL, V and Ka were 6.27 L/h, 38.97 L and 1.66 h-1, respectively. This is the first study to establish a population pharmacokinetic modeling of BZD in Brazilian patients with chronic Chagas disease. Therefore, further studies are needed to obtain the complete characterization of BZD pharmacokinetics.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202264004

Knowledge of Hepatitis C virus vertical transmission and subsequent pregnancy outcome in virus-positive female blood donors
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Ranes de Menezes Filho, Hélio

; Maia, Ludmila Grego

; Machado, Soraia Mafra

; Ramos da Silva, Iasmin

; de Almeida-Neto, Cesar

; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira

; Witkin, Steven S.

; Mendes-Corrêa, Maria Cássia

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2022, Volume 26 N. 1 elocation 102334

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be vertically transmitted from mother to fetus. We evaluated knowledge about HCV vertical transmission in female blood donors who became pregnant following detection of HCV in their donated blood. Methods This was a retrospective descriptive study of females seen at a single blood bank in Sao Paulo, Brazil who were diagnosed with HCV infection in their donated blood. HCV-infected donors who subsequently became pregnant were invited to participate through letters or phone calls. Individuals who agreed to participate were interviewed by questionnaire to evaluate their knowledge on HCV vertical transmission. Results Among 282 HCV-positive female blood donors, 69 reported becoming pregnant after their HCV diagnosis in donated blood. While 24 of these women were successful treated for their infection prior to becoming pregnant, 45 (65.2%) were at risk for vertical HCV transmission either because they had never been treated for HCV, were pregnant before treatment or became pregnant after unsuccessful treatment. Of the 59 women who responded to the question of whether they were informed about the risk of HCV vertical transmission, 58 (98.3%) reported never receiving this information either after obtaining their blood donation results or during their pregnancy. Conclusion The lack of knowledge of HCV-infected women on the possibility for mother-to-child transmission of this virus highlights the critical need to improve communication about pregnancy-related risks between health professionals and HCV-infected women of childbearing age.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2022.102334

Shotgun metagenomic sequencing of the first case of monkeypox virus in Brazil, 2022
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Claro, Ingra Morales

; Romano, Camila Malta

; Candido, Darlan da Silva

; Lima, Evelyn Lepka de

; Lindoso, José Angelo Lauletta

; Ramundo, Mariana Severo

; Moreira, Filipe Romero Rebello

; Barra, Luiz Alberto Costa

; Borges, Luciana Marques Sansão

; Medeiros, Lucas Alberto

; Tomishige, Marcia Y. S.

; Moutinho, Tomas

; Silva, Anderson José Dias da

; Rodrigues, Camila Cristina Martini

; Azevedo, Luiz Cesar Fernandes de

; Villas-Boas, Lucy Santos

; Silva, Camila Alves Maia da

; Coletti, Thaís Moura

; Manuli, Erika R.

; O’Toole, Aine

; Quick, Joshua

; Loman, Nicholas

; Rambaut, Andrew

; Faria, Nuno R.

; Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia

; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2022, Volume 64 elocation e48

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Monkeypox virus (MPXV), a zoonotic virus endemic to the African continent, has been reported in 33 non-endemic countries since May 2022. We report an almost complete genome of the first confirmed case of MPXV in Brazil. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing was completed in 18 hours, from DNA extraction to consensus sequence generation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202264048

First case report of monkeypox in Brazil: clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis with sexually transmitted infections
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Lima, Evelyn Lepka de

; Barra, Luiz Alberto Costa

; Borges, Luciana Marques Sansão

; Medeiros, Lucas Alberto

; Tomishige, Marcia Y. S.

; Santos, Lucas de Souza Loureiro Abbud

; Silva, Anderson José Dias da

; Rodrigues, Camila Cristina Martini

; Azevedo, Luiz Cesar Fernandes de

; Villas-Boas, Lucy Santos

; Silva, Camila Alves Maia da

; Coletti, Thaís Moura

; Manuli, Erika R.

; Claro, Ingra Morales

; Romano, Camila Malta

; Ramundo, Mariana Severo

; Moutinho, Tomas

; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira

; Lindoso, José Angelo Lauletta

; Figueiredo-Mello, Claudia

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2022, Volume 64 elocation e54

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT In 2022, an outbreak of monkeypox is being reported in non-endemic areas, with unusual clinical manifestations. The detailed clinical description of the first patient that received the diagnosis of monkeypox in Brazil is reported here, whose clinical manifestations can easily lead to misdiagnosis of sexually transmitted infections. A 41 years old male presented to an emergency room with a vesicular rash with eight days of evolution. He had traveled to Portugal and Spain and reported non-penetrative sexual involvement with three different male individuals. On the third day of symptoms, he sought medical care and received empirical treatment directed to sexually transmitted infections. As the symptoms did not improve, he sought medical attention at an infectious disease referral center presenting, on admission, an ulcerated penile lesion with central necrotic crusts, a disseminated pleomorphic skin rash and an oropharyngeal ulcer. The monkeypox diagnosis was suspected due to the characteristics of the lesions and the history of intimate contact with casual partners, and it was later confirmed by sequencing the almost complete monkeypox genome. The patient was hospitalized for pain control, which required opiate administration. He developed a secondary bacterial infection on the penile lesions, which were treated with oral antibiotics. He was discharged after 14 days, with lesions in process of re-epithelialization. Given the current outbreak, we must consider the possibility of monkeypox in patients with suggestive lesions, anywhere on the body (including the genitals), added to an epidemiological link or history of intimate contact with strangers or casual partners.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202264054

10.

Fertility preservation in women with endometriosis Number 10 - October 2021
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Carneiro, Márcia Mendonça

; Cunha Filho, João Sabino Lahorgue da

; Petta, Carlos Alberto

; Lino, Carlos Augusto Pires Costa

; Castro, Corival Lisboa Alves de

; Schor, Eduardo

; Nogueira Neto, João

; Oliveira, Marco Aurélio Pinho de

; Tcherniakovsky, Marcos

; Abrão, Maurício Simões

; Poli Neto, Omero Benedicto

; Quintairos, Ricardo de Almeida

; Pearce, Sidney

; Abdalla, Helizabet Salomão

; Silva, Julio Cesar Rosa e

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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oct 2021, Volume 43 N. 10 Pages 796 - 801

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1739234

11.

Procedimentos éticos de pesquisas junto a crianças, adolescentes e suas famílias em situação de violências: Um olhar necessário
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Riani, Luiza Cesar Costa

; Sabino, Fabiano Henrique Oliveira

; Gonçalves, Marília

; Carlos, Diene Monique

New Trends in Qualitative Research

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jun 2021, Volume 8 Pages 332 - 339

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: Introdução: No Brasil, crianças e adolescentes figuram como as principais vítimas de violência doméstica, sexual ou outros tipos de violência interpessoal e autoprovocada. A atualidade pluraliza as tipificações de violência, gerando margem para dubiedade em relação aos preceitos de cada cenário. Emerge-se então, diante deste cenário, a grande necessidade de compreensão, investigação e aprofundamento destes fenômenos e das populações envolvidas neles; entretanto, questões como privacidade, sigilo e segurança podem produzir dilemas éticos para pesquisadores, participantes do estudo e profissionais. Objetivo: relatar e refletir sobre os procedimentos éticos de duas pesquisas qualitativas, uma junto a famílias envolvidas em violências interpessoais contra crianças e adolescentes e outra junto a adolescentes envolvidos em violências autoinfligidas. Métodos: relato de experiência de dois estudos qualitativos realizados em municípios de médio porte do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Resultados: A adoção de abordagens metodológicas que favoreçam a escuta ampliada e o acolhimento dos participantes, para além da coleta de informações, deve ser priorizada; ademais das estratégias de cuidado continuado, como encaminhamento para serviços de saúde e articulação com o território. Os campos de estudo precisam ser parceiros e efetivamente coparticipantes desta construção que envolve pesquisas e cuidados em saúde que se tornam indissociáveis, e não simplesmente cenários de pesquisa. Conclusões: O debate durante a formação dos profissionais que lidam com os casos das tipificações de violência deve perpassar os muros da academia e da prática, além disso, pesquisas sobre violências envolvendo crianças, adolescentes e suas famílias são desafiadoras do ponto de vista ético, legal, técnico e econômico. Entretanto, tais populações devem ser vistas e ouvidas na construção de conhecimento científico, principalmente em assuntos que os envolvem diretamente.

Abstract: Introduction: In Brazil, children and adolescents are the main victims of domestic, sexual and other types of interpersonal and self-harm. Nowadays pluralizes the typifications of violence, generating room for dubiousness in relation to the precepts of each scenario. Then, in view of this scenario, the great need to understand, investigate and deepen these phenomena and the populations involved in them emerges; however, issues such as privacy, secrecy and security can produce ethical dilemmas for researchers, study participants and professionals. Objective: to report ethical research procedures with families involved in interpersonal violence against children and adolescents and with adolescents involved in self-inflicted violence. Methods: experience report of two studies carried out in medium-sized municipalities in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Results: The adoption of methodological approaches that favor extended listening and welcoming the participants, in addition to the collection of information, should be prioritized; in addition to continuing care strategies, such as referral to health services and articulation with the territory. The fields of study need to be partners and effectively co-participants in this construction of knowledge, and not simply research scenarios. Conclusions: The debate during the training of professionals who deal with cases of types of violence must pass through the walls of academia and practice, in addition, research on violence involving children, adolescents and their families is challenging from an ethical, legal point of view, technical and economical. However, such populations must be seen and heard in the construction of scientific knowledge, especially in matters that directly involve them.

https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.8.2021.332-339 24 downloads

12.

Three-Dimensional Digitalized and Printed Tongue Models of the Cow, Dog, Pig, and Horse for Undergraduate Veterinary Educationh
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Di-Donato, Bettina Assis

; dos-Santos, Amilton Cesar

; da-Silveira, Erick Eduardo

; Pereira, Helton Carlos Sabino

; Lisboa-Neto, Antônio Francisco da Silva

; Alcobaça, Mayla Magalhães de Oliveira

; Assis-Neto, Antônio Chaves de

International Journal of Morphology

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apr 2021, Volume 39 N. 2 Pages 436 - 440

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: This study aimed to construct three-dimensional (3D) anatomical models of the tongue of domestic mammals of veterinary interest. The tongues were obtained from the didactic collection of the Laboratory of Veterinary Macroscopic Anatomy in the Surgery Department of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo. Tongues from a cow, dog, horse, and pig were selected for scanning and creation of the 3D-printed models. The printer used a filamentous thermoplastic material, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), which was deposited together with a support resin. In addition to the printing of models, an interactive 3D PDF was generated, creating a didactic collection for students. The anatomical characteristics and peculiarity of the tongues were easily identified in the scanned and printed images. The 3D scanning and printing offered an innovative method of visualizing different anatomical structures and, together with the existing methods, can optimize anatomy teaching in an educational context.

RESUMEN: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo construir modelos anatómicos tridimensionales (3D) de la lengua de mamíferos domésticos de interés veterinario. Las lenguas se obtuvieron de la colección didáctica del Laboratorio de Anatomía Macroscópica Veterinaria del Departamento de Cirugía de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad de São Paulo. Se seleccionaron lenguas de vaca, perro, caballo y cerdo para escanear y crear los modelos impresos en 3D. La impresora utilizó un material termoplástico filamentoso, acrilonitrilo-butadieno-estireno (ABS), que se depositó junto con una resina de soporte. Además de la impresión de modelos, se generó un PDF 3D interactivo, creando una colección didáctica para los estudiantes. Las características anatómicas y la peculiaridad de las lenguas se identificaron fácilmente en las imágenes escaneadas e impresas. El escaneo e impresión 3D ofrecieron un método innovador para visualizar diferentes estructuras anatómicas y, junto con los métodos existentes, puede optimizar la enseñanza de la anatomía en un contexto educativo.

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13.

FIRST RECORD OF Numia terebintharia GUENÉE (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) IN Ziziphus joazeiro MART. (RHAMNACEAE) IN BRAZIL
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GUEDES, ROZILEUDO DA SILVA

; FERNANDES, TEOTÔNIO LUCAS SABINO

; ZANELLA, FERNANDO CÉSAR VIEIRA

Revista Caatinga

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jan 2021, Volume 34 N. 1 Pages 236 - 241

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Geometridae é uma das famílias mais diversificadas de Lepidoptera e o conhecimento sobre a distribuição e biologia básica de suas espécies é muito limitado, restringindo-se em muitos casos à localidade-tipo. Não há nenhum inventário das espécies ocorrentes no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil e das suas plantas hospedeiras. Neste trabalho é registrada a ocorrência da espécie Numia terebintharia Guenée em uma área de caatinga dessa região, avaliada a importância desse registro no quadro do conhecimento da distribuição das espécies do gênero e documentada a planta hospedeira de suas lagartas e as injúrias às suas folhas. Algumas árvores de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. apresentavam cerca de 90% de suas folhas com injúrias. Esse é o primeiro registro da N. terebintharia para o Brasil e o primeiro de sua planta hospedeira.

ABSTRACT Geometridae is one of the most diverse Lepidoptera families; however, little information about Geometridae species is found, even regarding their distribution and basic biology, which are in general restricted to type locality. Lists of species and their host plants are not found for the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil. The present note reports the occurrence of caterpillars of the species Numia terebintharia Guenée consuming leaves of evergreen trees of Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. in a site with xerophilous deciduous Caatinga vegetation in that region. Some trees had approximately 90% of their leaves with injuries. This is the first record of N. terebintharia caterpillars occurring in Brazil and the first record of Z. joazeiro as their host plant.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252021v34n124rc 174 downloads

14.

THE ANTICIPATORY AND REACTION TIME BEHAVIORS OF THE FUTSAL GOALKEEPER
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Silva, Silvia Leticia da

; Gemas Neto, Estefan

; Palma, Gisele Carla dos Santos

; Silva Filho, Antonio Sabino

; Corrêa, Umberto Cesar

Journal of Physical Education

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2021, Volume 32 elocation e3218

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os comportamentos antecipatório e de tempo de reação do goleiro. Para este fim foram analisados 50 chutes executados por jogaores de futsal. O tempo de resposta do goleiro a um chute foi analisado em relação ao resultado do chute, à zona da quadra e à distância entre o goleiro e o jogador que executou o chute. Os comportamentos de antecipação e tempo de reação do goleiro foram considerados, respectivamente, como aqueles executados abaixo e acima de 200 ms considerando o início do movimento do chutador e o início do movimento do goleiro. Os resultados mostraram que o goleiro executou comportamentos antecipatórios predominantemente quando (i) ocorreram gols, (ii) os chutes foram executados das zonas central e de ataque, (iii) de distâncias entre 5,97 a 7,84 metros. Nestas condições, os comportamentos antecipatórios do goleiro implicaram em performances ineficazes.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the goalkeeper’s anticipatory and reaction time behaviors. For this purpose, 50 kicks performed by male futsal players were analyzed. The time of goalkeeper’s response to a kick was analyzed in relation to the kick outcome, court zone and distance between the goalkeeper and player who performed the kick. The goalkeeper’s anticipation and reaction time behaviors were those below and above 200 ms as the time criterion, respectively, by considering the moment the player began the preparation for kicking to the moment the goalkeeper began to respond to it. Results showed that the goalkeeper performed anticipatory behaviors predominantly when (i) goals were attained and (ii) kicks were performed in the center and attack court’s zones (iii) at a distance ranging from 5.97 to 7.84 meters. In these conditions, the goalkeepers’ anticipatory behaviors implied ineffective performances.

https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v32i1.3218 211 downloads

15.

Tecnologias para a autoeficácia materna na prevenção da diarreia infantil: ensaio clínico
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Mendes, Elizamar Regina da Rocha

; Sabino, Leidiane Minervina Moraes de

; Almeida, Paulo César de

; Melo, Emanuella Silva Joventino

; Penha, Jardeliny Corrêa da

; Rocha, Silvana Santiago da

; Barbosa, Lorena Pinheiro

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 34 elocation eAPE03232

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos de duas tecnologias educativas, vídeo e cartilha, associadas à entrevista motivacional para promover a autoeficácia materna na prevenção da diarreia infantil. Métodos: Ensaio clínico com 122 mães de crianças menores de 5 anos, randomizadas aleatoriamente em dois grupos: vídeo educativo (“Diarreia Infantil: você é capaz de prevenir”) aliado à Entrevista Motivacional Breve ou cartilha (“Você é capaz de prevenir a diarreia no seu filho!”) aliada à Entrevista Motivacional Breve. A coleta ocorreu presencialmente no primeiro contato com as mães, na unidade de atenção primária à saúde, aplicando-se a Escala de Autoeficácia Materna para prevenção da Diarreia Infantil e um formulário sociodemográfico. O segundo e terceiro momentos de coleta de dados ocorreram por telefone, após um e dois meses, respectivamente, utilizando-se a escala e um formulário de investigação da diarreia. Resultados: Constatou-se que um mês após as intervenções, a maioria das participantes dos dois grupos foram consideradas com autoeficácia elevada para prevenção da diarreia infantil, sendo 78,4% das mães no grupo vídeo e entrevista motivacional e; 83,0% no grupo cartilha e entrevista motivacional. Dois meses após as intervenções, as médias dos escores de autoeficácia materna elevaram-se e tiveram redução nos casos de diarreia infantil, em ambos os grupos. Conclusão: Comprovou-se que essas tecnologias educativas aliadas à entrevista motivacional breve elevaram a autoeficácia para prevenir a diarreia infantil. Logo, podem ser utilizadas pelos enfermeiros que atuam na Atenção Primária à Saúde, como uma ferramenta educativa.

Abstract Objective: To assess the effects of two educational technologies, video and booklet, associated with Motivational Interviewing to promote maternal self-efficacy in preventing childhood diarrhea. Methods: A clinical trial conducted with 122 mothers of children under 5 years old; mothers were randomly randomized into two groups: educational video (“Child's diarrhea: you are able to prevent it”) combined with Brief Motivational Interviewing or booklet (“You are able to prevent diarrhea in your child!”) combined with Brief Motivational Interviewing. Data collection took place in the first contact with the mothers at the Primary Health Care unit; the Maternal Self-Efficacy Scale for preventing childhood diarrhea and a sociodemographic form were applied. The second and third moments of data collection occurred through telephone, after one and two months, respectively, using the scale and a form for investigating diarrhea. Results: It was found that one month after the interventions, most of the participants in both groups were considered to have high self-efficacy in preventing childhood diarrhea, with 78.4% of mothers in the video and Motivational Interviewing group; 83.0% in the booklet and Motivational Interviewing group. Two months after the interventions, mean maternal self-efficacy scores increased and decreased in cases of childhood diarrhea in both groups. Conclusion: It has been proved that these educational technologies, combined with Brief Motivational Interviewing, increased self-efficacy to prevent childhood diarrhea. Therefore, they can be used by nurses working at Primary Health Care as an educational tool.

Resumen Objetivo: Evaluar los efectos de dos tecnologías educativas, video y cartilla, junto con la encuesta motivacional, para promover la autoeficacia materna en la prevención de la diarrea infantil. Métodos: Ensayo clínico con 122 madres de niños menores de 5 años, aleatorizadas en dos grupos: video educativo (“Diarrea infantil: tú puedes prevenirla”) junto con la encuesta motivacional breve o cartilla (“¡Tú puedes prevenir la diarrea de tu hijo!”) junto con la encuesta motivacional breve. La recolección se realizó presencialmente en el primer contacto con las madres, en la unidad de atención primaria de salud, mediante la implementación de la Escala de Autoeficacia Materna para la Prevención de la Diarrea Infantil y un formulario sociodemográfico. El segundo y tercer momento de recolección de datos fue por teléfono, luego de uno y dos meses, respectivamente, mediante la escala y un formulario de investigación de la diarrea. Resultados: Se constató que, un mes después de las intervenciones, la mayoría de las participantes de los dos grupos fueron consideradas con autoeficacia elevada para la prevención de la diarrea infantil, de las cuales el 78,4 % pertenecían al grupo video y encuesta motivacional y el 83,0 % al grupo cartilla y encuesta motivacional. Dos meses después de las intervenciones, el promedio de la puntuación de autoeficacia materna aumentó y se redujeron los casos de diarrea infantil en ambos grupos. Conclusión: Se comprobó que estas tecnologías educativas, junto con la encuesta motivacional breve, aumentaron la autoeficacia para prevenir la diarrea infantil. Por lo tanto, pueden ser utilizadas por los enfermeros que actúan en la atención primaria de salud, como herramienta educativa.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2021ao03232 410 downloads

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