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Feitosa, Audes Diógenes de Magalhães Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba Mion Júnior, Décio Nobre, Fernando Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga Amodeo, Celso Camargo, Adriana Alessi, Alexandre Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima Brandão, Andréa Araujo Pio-Abreu, Andrea Sposito, Andrei Carvalho Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza Machado, Carlos Alberto Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad Forjaz, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte Freitas, Elizabete Viana de Cestário , Elizabeth do Espírito Santo Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid Lima Júnior, Emilton Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano Almeida, Fernando Antônio de Silva, Giovanio Vieira da Moreno Júnior, Heitor Finimundi, Helius Carlos Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto Gemelli, João Roberto Barreto Filho, José Augusto Soares Vilela-Martin, José Fernando Ribeiro, José Marcio Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Drager, Luciano Ferreira Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros Santos, Mayara Cedrim Dinamarco, Nelson Moreira Filho, Osni Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo Valverde de Oliveira Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Miranda, Roberto Dischinger Bezerra, Rodrigo Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto Paula, Rogério Baumgratz de Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos Fuchs, Sandra C. Inuzuka, Sayuri Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião R. Paffer Fillho, Silvio Hock de Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva Koch, Vera Hermina Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira Oigman, Wille Nadruz, Wilson

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Publication date: 2023-09-23

Abstract: En Es Pt

Hypertension is one of the primary modifiable risk factors for morbidity and mortality worldwide, being a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Furthermore, it is highly prevalent, affecting more than one-third of the global population. Blood pressure measurement is a MANDATORY procedure in any medical care setting and is carried out by various healthcare professionals. However, it is still commonly performed without the necessary technical care. Since the diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurement, it is clear how important it is to handle the techniques, methods, and equipment used in its execution with care. It should be emphasized that once the diagnosis is made, all short-term, medium-term, and long-term investigations and treatments are based on the results of blood pressure measurement. Therefore, improper techniques and/or equipment can lead to incorrect diagnoses, either underestimating or overestimating values, resulting in inappropriate actions and significant health and economic losses for individuals and nations. Once the correct diagnosis is made, as knowledge of the importance of proper treatment advances, with the adoption of more detailed normal values and careful treatment objectives towards achieving stricter blood pressure goals, the importance of precision in blood pressure measurement is also reinforced. Blood pressure measurement (described below) is usually performed using the traditional method, the so-called casual or office measurement. Over time, alternatives have been added to it, through the use of semi-automatic or automatic devices by the patients themselves, in waiting rooms or outside the office, in their own homes, or in public spaces. A step further was taken with the use of semi-automatic devices equipped with memory that allow sequential measurements outside the office (ABPM; or HBPM) and other automatic devices that allow programmed measurements over longer periods (HBPM). Some aspects of blood pressure measurement can interfere with obtaining reliable results and, consequently, cause harm in decision-making. These include the importance of using average values, the variation in blood pressure during the day, and short-term variability. These aspects have encouraged the performance of a greater number of measurements in various situations, and different guidelines have advocated the use of equipment that promotes these actions. Devices that perform HBPM or ABPM, which, in addition to allowing greater precision, when used together, detect white coat hypertension (WCH), masked hypertension (MH), sleep blood pressure alterations, and resistant hypertension (RHT) (defined in Chapter 2 of this guideline), are gaining more and more importance. Taking these details into account, we must emphasize that information related to diagnosis, classification, and goal setting is still based on office blood pressure measurement, and for this reason, all attention must be given to the proper execution of this procedure.

La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es uno de los principales factores de riesgo modificables para la morbilidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo, siendo uno de los mayores factores de riesgo para la enfermedad de las arterias coronarias, el accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) y la insuficiencia renal. Además, es altamente prevalente y afecta a más de un tercio de la población mundial. La medición de la presión arterial (PA) es un procedimiento OBLIGATORIO en cualquier atención médica o realizado por diferentes profesionales de la salud. Sin embargo, todavía se realiza comúnmente sin los cuidados técnicos necesarios. Dado que el diagnóstico se basa en la medición de la PA, es claro el cuidado que debe haber con las técnicas, los métodos y los equipos utilizados en su realización. Debemos enfatizar que una vez realizado el diagnóstico, todas las investigaciones y tratamientos a corto, mediano y largo plazo se basan en los resultados de la medición de la PA. Por lo tanto, las técnicas y/o equipos inadecuados pueden llevar a diagnósticos incorrectos, subestimando o sobreestimando valores y resultando en conductas inadecuadas y pérdidas significativas para la salud y la economía de las personas y las naciones. Una vez realizado el diagnóstico correcto, a medida que avanza el conocimiento sobre la importancia del tratamiento adecuado, con la adopción de valores de normalidad más detallados y objetivos de tratamiento más cuidadosos hacia metas de PA más estrictas, también se refuerza la importancia de la precisión en la medición de la PA. La medición de la PA (descrita a continuación) generalmente se realiza mediante el método tradicional, la llamada medición casual o de consultorio. Con el tiempo, se han agregado alternativas a través del uso de dispositivos semiautomáticos o automáticos por parte del propio paciente, en salas de espera o fuera del consultorio, en su propia residencia o en espacios públicos. Se dio un paso más con el uso de dispositivos semiautomáticos equipados con memoria que permiten mediciones secuenciales fuera del consultorio (AMPA; o MRPA) y otros automáticos que permiten mediciones programadas durante períodos más largos (MAPA). Algunos aspectos en la medición de la PA pueden interferir en la obtención de resultados confiables y, en consecuencia, causar daños en las decisiones a tomar. Estos incluyen la importancia de usar valores promedio, la variación de la PA durante el día y la variabilidad a corto plazo. Estos aspectos han alentado la realización de un mayor número de mediciones en diversas situaciones, y diferentes pautas han abogado por el uso de equipos que promuevan estas acciones. Los dispositivos que realizan MRPA o MAPA, que además de permitir una mayor precisión, cuando se usan juntos, detectan la hipertensión de bata blanca (HBB), la hipertensión enmascarada (HM), las alteraciones de la PA durante el sueño y la hipertensión resistente (HR) (definida en el Capítulo 2 de esta guía), están ganando cada vez más importancia. Teniendo en cuenta estos detalles, debemos enfatizar que la información relacionada con el diagnóstico, la clasificación y el establecimiento de objetivos todavía se basa en la medición de la presión arterial en el consultorio, y por esta razón, se debe prestar toda la atención a la ejecución adecuada de este procedimiento.

A hipertensão arterial (HA) é um dos principais fatores de risco modificáveis para morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo, sendo um dos maiores fatores de risco para doença arterial coronária, acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e insuficiência renal. Além disso, é altamente prevalente e atinge mais de um terço da população mundial. A medida da PA é procedimento OBRIGATÓRIO em qualquer atendimento médico ou realizado por diferentes profissionais de saúde. Contudo, ainda é comumente realizada sem os cuidados técnicos necessários. Como o diagnóstico se baseia na medida da PA, fica claro o cuidado que deve haver com as técnicas, os métodos e os equipamentos utilizados na sua realização. Deve-se reforçar que, feito o diagnóstico, toda a investigação e os tratamentos de curto, médio e longo prazos são feitos com base nos resultados da medida da PA. Assim, técnicas e/ou equipamentos inadequados podem levar a diagnósticos incorretos, tanto subestimando quanto superestimando valores e levando a condutas inadequadas e grandes prejuízos à saúde e à economia das pessoas e das nações. Uma vez feito o diagnóstico correto, na medida em que avança o conhecimento da importância do tratamento adequado, com a adoção de valores de normalidade mais detalhados e com objetivos de tratamento mais cuidadosos no sentido do alcance de metas de PA mais rigorosas, fica também reforçada a importância da precisão na medida da PA. A medida da PA (descrita a seguir) é habitualmente feita pelo método tradicional, a assim chamada medida casual ou de consultório. Ao longo do tempo, foram agregadas alternativas a ela, mediante o uso de equipamentos semiautomáticos ou automáticos pelo próprio paciente, nas salas de espera ou fora do consultório, em sua própria residência ou em espaços públicos. Um passo adiante foi dado com o uso de equipamentos semiautomáticos providos de memória que permitem medidas sequenciais fora do consultório (AMPA; ou MRPA) e outros automáticos que permitem medidas programadas por períodos mais prolongados (MAPA). Alguns aspectos na medida da PA podem interferir na obtenção de resultados fidedignos e, consequentemente, causar prejuízo nas condutas a serem tomadas. Entre eles, estão: a importância de serem utilizados valores médios, a variação da PA durante o dia e a variabilidade a curto prazo. Esses aspectos têm estimulado a realização de maior número de medidas em diversas situações, e as diferentes diretrizes têm preconizado o uso de equipamentos que favoreçam essas ações. Ganham cada vez mais espaço os equipamentos que realizam MRPA ou MAPA, que, além de permitirem maior precisão, se empregados em conjunto, detectam a HA do avental branco (HAB), HA mascarada (HM), alterações da PA no sono e HA resistente (HAR) (definidos no Capítulo 2 desta diretriz). Resguardados esses detalhes, devemos ressaltar que as informações relacionadas a diagnóstico, classificação e estabelecimento de metas ainda são baseadas na medida da PA de consultório e, por esse motivo, toda a atenção deve ser dada à realização desse procedimento.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.7057

Reabilitação física/funcional no Brasil: análise espaço-temporal da oferta no Sistema Único de Saúde
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Gomes, Suzy Maria

; Miranda, Gabriella Morais Duarte

; Sousa, Fabiana de Oliveira Silva

; Nascimento, Cynthia Maria Barboza do

; Lima, Maria Luiza Lopes Timóteo de

; Silva, Vanessa de Lima

; Vilela, Mirella Bezerra Rodrigues

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2023, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 373 - 383

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The complex epidemiological profile of Brazil, the aging population and the proportion of individuals with disabilities have led to a substantial increase in the demand for rehabilitation. The spatiotemporal distribution of the offer of physiotherapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy in the Brazilian public healthcare system from 2007 to 2019 was analyzed for the five macro-regions of the country. Data from the National Register of Health Establishments and census estimates from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics were used. Indicators of the offer of professionals in these fields services and relative changes in the offer were calculated. The spatial distribution of the relative change in the offer was also determined. A regression model with inflection points was adopted for the analysis of the temporal trend. A growing temporal trend was found in the offer of the three professionals in Brazil as a whole and in all regions of the country, but with a slowdown in growth. Differences were observed in the offer among the regions of the country, revealing healthcare inequality that needs to be overcome. The present findings can assist in planning to expand access to rehabilitation services in the country.

Resumo O complexo perfil epidemiológico do país, o envelhecimento populacional e a proporção de pessoas com deficiência apontam para o aumento substancial da demanda por reabilitação. Nesse contexto, foi analisada a distribuição espaço-temporal da oferta de profissionais de fisioterapia, fonoaudiologia e terapia ocupacional no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de 2007 a 2019 nas cinco regiões do Brasil. Foram utilizados dados do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos em Saúde, as estimativas censitárias do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e calculados os indicadores da oferta potencial de profissionais e sua evolução relativa. Foi realizada a distribuição espacial da evolução relativa da oferta potencial de profissionais. Para a análise da tendência temporal, adotou-se o modelo de regressão por pontos de inflexão. Houve tendência temporal crescente na oferta potencial das três categorias profissionais no Brasil e em todas as regiões, mas com uma desaceleração do crescimento. Observaram-se diferenciais entre as profissões e as regiões do país, representando um quadro de desigualdade de oferta que precisa ser superado. Resultados que podem subsidiar o controle social e o planejamento nacional para a ampliação do acesso aos serviços de reabilitação

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.09112022

Reabilitação física/funcional no Brasil: análise espaço-temporal da oferta no Sistema Único de Saúde
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Gomes, Suzy Maria

; Miranda, Gabriella Morais Duarte

; Sousa, Fabiana de Oliveira Silva

; Nascimento, Cynthia Maria Barboza do

; Lima, Maria Luiza Lopes Timóteo de

; Silva, Vanessa de Lima

; Vilela, Mirella Bezerra Rodrigues

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 373 - 383

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.09112022

Climate-smart agriculture and soil C sequestration in Brazilian Cerrado: a systematic review
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Oliveira, Dener Márcio da Silva

; Tavares, Rose Luiza Moraes

; Loss, Arcângelo

; Madari, Beata Emoke

; Cerri, Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino

; Alves, Bruno Jose Rodrigues

; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio

; Cherubin, Maurício Roberto

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

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2023, Volume 47 N. spe elocation e0220055

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices, mainly no-tillage (NT), cover cropping (CC), soil fertilization with organic amendments (OA), and crop-livestock (CL) and crop-livestock-forestry (CLF) systems, has been widely adopted in areas from Brazilian Cerrado. The CSA may partly offset former soil C losses and contribute to climate change mitigation. However, contradictory findings brought uncertainties about the effect of CSA on soil C. Here, by a systematic review of 87 papers and using 621 data pairs, we provided a pervasive biome-scale analysis of soil C stock changes associated with the adoption of CSA across Brazilian Cerrado. All CSA practices evaluated showed average positive rates of C stock change, indicating a general tendency of soil C accretion after its adoption. In areas under NT, CC and CLF, greater rates were estimated for the deeper soil profile evaluated (0.00-1.00 m) (1.24 ± 0.85, 0.54 ± 0.54 and 1.00 ± 1.47 Mg ha–1 yr–1, respectively), while OA and CL showed more soil C accretion when the assessment was limited down to 0.10 m depth (0.82 ± 0.60 and 0.59 ± 0.66 Mg ha–1 yr–1, respectively). Unfortunately, the lack of basic information precluded any attempt to statically compare our estimations. In this sense, we must be cautious in stating that soil C sequestration occurs at those rates after the adoption of CSA practices. Despite these limitations, the results clearly show that the diversification and intensification of agricultural areas in the Cerrado by the adoption of CSA is a promising pathway to increase soil C stocks, and consequently, contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation. Finally, our findings emphasize the importance of efforts that stimulate farmers to adopt these practices on large scale, such as Brazil’s Low-Carbon Agriculture Plan, besides providing sound empirical evidence about the role of soil C sequestration in Brazil achieving its Nationally Determined Contributions commitments.

https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20220055

Artificial neural networks discriminate lettuce seeds with different levels of thermoinhibition
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Catão, Hugo Cesar Rodrigues Moreira

; Cardoso, Daniel Bonifácio Oliveira

; Maciel, Gabriel Mascarenhas

; Gomes, Luiz Antonio Augusto

; Siquieroli, Ana Carolina Silva

; Neves, Flávia de Oliveira Borges Costa

Journal of Seed Science

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e202345016

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract: The thermoinhibition of lettuce seed germination causes important losses for producers, who do not have thermotolerant commercial cultivars. One of the obstacles has been the scarcity of optimizing techniques capable of efficiently discriminating thermotolerant and thermosensitive cultivars. The aim of this work was to evaluate the use of neural networks to discriminate different levels of thermoinhibition in lettuce seeds. Seeds of 18 cultivars were evaluated for thermoinhibition considering the characteristics of the first and last germination count and germination speed index, in seeds subjected to temperatures of 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C. The remaining seeds, which did not germinate, were subjected to the tetrazolium test. Analyses were performed immediately after seed harvesting and repeated after six months of storage. Discriminant analysis was performed and the Kohonen’s Self-Organizing Map (SOM) was created using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Neural networks discriminate lettuce cultivars and organizes them in terms of seed thermoinhibition tolerance through Kohonen’s Self-Organizing Map. Discriminant analysis consistently identifies the Everglades and Luiza genotypes as tolerant to thermoinhibition.

Resumo: A termoinibição causa perdas importantes para os produtores, os quais não dispõem de cultivares comerciais com sementes termotolerantes. Há escassez de técnicas otimizadoras capazes de discriminar cultivares termotolerantes e termosensíveis com eficiência. Objetivou-se avaliar o uso de redes neurais para discriminar diferentes níveis de termoinibição em sementes de alface. Foram avaliadas sementes de 18 cultivares quanto à termoinibição considerando às características de primeira e última contagem de germinação e índice de velocidade de germinação, em sementes submetidas às temperaturas de 20, 25, 30 e 35 °C. As sementes remanescentes, que não germinaram, foram submetidas ao teste de tetrazólio. As análises foram realizadas imediatamente após a colheita das sementes e repetidas após seis meses de armazenamento. Uma análise discriminante e o Mapa Auto-Organizável de Kohonen (SOM) por Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNA’s) foram realizados. As redes neurais discriminam as cultivares de alface e as organiza quanto a tolerância a termoinibição das sementes por meio do Mapa Auto-Organizável de Kohonen. A análise discriminante indentifica de maneira coerente o genótipo Everglades e Luiza como tolerantes a termoinibição.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v45255086

PLANEJAMENTO REPRODUTIVO E INSERÇÃO DE DISPOSITIVO INTRAUTERINO REALIZADA POR MÉDICOS E ENFERMEIRAS NO BRASIL
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Rodrigues, Gabrielle Almeida

; Alves, Valdecyr Herdy

; Rodrigues, Diego Pereira

; Pereira, Audrey Vidal

; Marchiori, Giovanna Rosario Soanno

; Oliveira, Maria Luiza Bezerra

; Costa, Dannyelly Dayane Alves da Silva

Cogitare Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e86717

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the records referring to reproductive planning consultations and to intrauterine device insertion performed in 2021 by nurses and physicians in Primary Health Care in Brazil. Method: this is a quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive study that resorted to secondary data from the Health Information System for Primary Care and submitted to simple descriptive statistics data analysis. Results: a total of 18,243 procedures about IUD insertion were recorded in the country, with prevalence of physicians, except for the state of Roraima; as well as 54,186 reproductive planning consultations with predominance of 41,184 (76%) nurses in relation to physicians (13,002; 24%). Conclusion: there is a need to invest in the training of physicians and nurses in order to expand access and the right to sexual life care of the women living in the country. Nursing care is a way to consolidate women’s right to sexual and reproductive life care.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar los registros sobre la consulta de planificación reproductiva y la inserción del dispositivo intrauterino realizadas por enfermeros y médicos en la Atención Primaria de Salud en Brasil, en el año 2021. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo, utilizando datos secundarios del Sistema de Información en Salud para la Atención Primaria y sometidos a análisis estadístico descriptivo simple de los datos. Resultados: se registraron 18.243 procedimientos de inserción de DIU en el país, en los que predominaron los profesionales médicos, excepto en el estado de Roraima; mientras que, de las 54.186 consultas de planificación reproductiva registradas, 41.184 (76%) fueron realizadas por los profesionales de enfermería y 13.002 (24%) por médicos. Conclusión: es necesario invertir en la formación de médicos y enfermeros para ampliar el acceso y el derecho al cuidado de la vida sexual de las mujeres en el país. El trabajo de Enfermería constituye una forma de consolidar el derecho al cuidado de la vida sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres.

RESUMO: Objetivo: analisar os registros referentes à consulta de planejamento reprodutivo e a inserção do dispositivo intrauterino realizadas por enfermeiros e médicos na Atenção Primária à Saúde do Brasil, no ano de 2021. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo, utilizando-se de dados secundários do Sistema de Informação em Saúde para a Atenção Básica e submetido à análise estatística descritiva simples dos dados. Resultados: foram registrados no país 18.243 procedimentos sobre a inserção do DIU com prevalência da atuação do profissional médico, exceto no estado de Roraima; e o quantitativo de 54.186 consultas de planejamento reprodutivo com hegemonia de 41.184 (76%) do profissional enfermeiro em relação aos médicos 13.002 (24%). Conclusão: há necessidade de investimento na capacitação de médicos e enfermeiros para ampliar o acesso e direito à atenção à vida sexual das mulheres no país. A atuação da Enfermagem se constitui em uma via para consolidar o direito à atenção à vida sexual e reprodutiva das mulheres.

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v28i0.86717

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

CONHECIMENTO SOBRE IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
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Souza Júnior, Orlando Marreiro de

; Januario, Paulo Clepard Silva

; Miranda, Maria Luiza de Jesus

; Rodrigues, Graciele Massoli

Movimento

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2023, Volume 29 elocation e29028

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract The objective was to investigate the production of knowledge about the Professional Identity of Physical Education (PE) teachers. An integrative review was carried out in the databases between 2015 and 2021, where we obtained twenty articles: eleven national and nine international. We verified that the professional identity is built in temporality and in the spaces of life to better understand the multiple possible identities found in the professional trajectory. Although experiences prior to initial training have been considered, it was possible to observe that in initial training, professional identity is established especially with the deepening of experiences in internships. In addition, the consolidation of this identity process remains in the professional field, individually and collectively, from entry into the career and continuing education, however, it is an unfinished and constantly changing process.

Resumen El objetivo de la investigación fue investigar la producción del conocimiento sobre la Identidad Profesional de los docentes de Educación Física (EF). Se realizó una revisión integradora en las bases de datos entre 2015 y 2021, donde se obtuvieron veinte artículos: once nacionales y nueve internacionales. Se verificó que la identidad profesional se construye en la temporalidad y en los espacios de la vida para comprender mejor las múltiples identidades posibles encontradas en la trayectoria profesional. Si bien se han considerado experiencias previas a la formación inicial, se pudo observar que en la formación inicial se establece la identidad profesional especialmente con la profundización de experiencias en pasantías. Además, la consolidación de este proceso identitario se mantiene en el ámbito profesional, individual y colectivamente, desde el ingreso a la carrera y la formación continua, sin embargo, es un proceso inconcluso y en constante cambio.

Resumo Objetivou-se investigar o conhecimento produzido sobre a Identidade Profissional de professores de Educação Física (EF). Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados entre 2015 a 2021, onde obtivemos vinte artigos: onze nacionais e nove internacionais. Verificamos que a identidade profissional é construída na temporalidade e nos espaços de vida para melhor compreender as múltiplas identidades possíveis encontradas na trajetória profissional. Embora as vivências anteriores à formação inicial tenham sido consideradas, foi possível observar que na formação inicial a identidade profissional se estabelece especialmente com o aprofundamento das vivências nos estágios. Além disso, a consolidação deste processo identitário permanece no campo profissional, individualmente e coletivamente, desde o ingresso na carreira e na formação continuada, porém, é um processo inacabado e em constante transformação.

https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.120687

Fractal analysis is a useful tool for evaluating prostate tissue remodeling caused by ethanol consumption and androgen therapy
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Lima, Bruna Jardim Pereira

; Oliveira, Gabriel Rodrigues Leal de

; Sousa, Thainá Cavalleri

; Aquino, Ariana Musa de

; Hinokuma, Karianne Delalibera

; Ricardo, Maria Luiza Silva

; Scarano, Wellerson Rodrigo

; Castilho, Anthony César de Souza

; Pacagnelli, Francis Lopes

; Martinez, Francisco Eduardo

; Mendes, Leonardo de Oliveira

Animal Reproduction

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2023, Volume 20 N. 3 elocation e20230072

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Alcohol has been widely consumed for centuries and is linked to the aggravation of diseases. Several studies have shown that excessive consumption of ethanol results in morphophysiological changes in the male reproductive system. One of the effects of ethanol is the decrease in testosterone concentration and hormonal therapies are an alternative to minimize the changes resulting from chronic alcoholism. Qualitative studies were commonly carried out to evaluate the male histopathological alterations resulting from ethanol consumption, being necessary quantitative and non-subjective techniques. This study analyzes the importance of fractal analysis as a useful tool to identify and quantify tissue remodeling in rats submitted to ethanol consumption and hormone therapy with testosterone. Prostate of animals submitted to chronic ethanol consumption showed tissue disorganization, which was confirmed by an increasing of fractal dimension. Regarding the prostatic stroma, collagen fractal dimension and quantification revealed lower values in animals that were only submitted to androgen therapy. Thus, we can conclude that the fractal analysis was a useful tool to quantify tissue changes caused by ethanol consumption and androgen therapy. diseases system alcoholism nonsubjective non subjective techniques disorganization stroma Thus

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2023-0072

10.

Disparidade de Gênero na Autoria Principal e Sênior em Periódicos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
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Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; Lacerda, Aline Goneli de

; Urel, Isabella Carolina de Almeida Barros

; Frantz, Eliete Dalla Corte

; Alves, Vinícius de Pádua Vieira

; Amorim, Luana Evelyn de Oliveira

; Coutinho, Bruna de Almeida

; Dalben, Letícia Rodrigues

; Abrantes, Juliana Cadilho da Silva

; Veloso, Vanessa Dias

; Mello, Luíza Lucchesi Cabral de

; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Fernandes, Fernando de Amorim

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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dec 2022, Volume 119 N. 6 Pages 960 - 967

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento: Apesar da importância das mulheres na pesquisa clínica, não existe uma avaliação da fração de mulheres em posições de autoria nos periódicos de cardiologia da SBC. Objetivos: Avaliar a fração de mulheres autoras na International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (IJCS) e nos Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia (ABC Cardiol) nas últimas décadas. Métodos: Realizamos busca dos artigos originais dos ABC Cardiol, entre 2000 e 2019, e da IJCS, entre 2010 e 2019. Foi feito levantamento do número de primeiras e últimas autoras e do total de artigos originais de 2010 a 2019. Calculamos as proporções totais de autorias femininas e comparamos o primeiro quinquênio com o segundo. Para avaliar a evolução temporal das duas décadas, analisamos apenas dados dos ABC Cardiol. Utilizamos o teste Qui-quadrado para analisar as diferenças dentro de cada revista e entre ambas. O software IBM® SPSS® foi utilizado nas análises. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: De 2010 a 2019, foram publicados 1157 artigos originais nos ABC Cardiol e 398 na IJCS. Observamos que as mulheres têm maior predominância como primeiras autoras na IJCS em relação aos ABC Cardiol, mas os homens predominam como últimos autores em ambos. De 2010 a 2019, não houve modificação significativa na proporção de autorias femininas. Ao longo das décadas analisadas para os ABC Cardiol, houve projeção de crescimento linear de autorias femininas, sendo que a inclinação da reta é maior na projeção da primeira autoria que na autoria sênior. Conclusões: Há disparidade de gênero com menor representatividade feminina nas autorias dos artigos dos periódicos cardiológicos brasileiros analisados: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia e International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. Acreditamos que a partir destes resultados mais esforços devam ser implementados em busca de equidade de gênero na produção científica cardiológica veiculada por estes periódicos.

Abstract Background: Despite the importance of women in clinical research, no assessment has been made of the fraction of women in a leadership positions in the Cardiology journals of the SBC. Objectives: To assess the fraction of female authors in the International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (IJCS) and the Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia (ABC Cardiol) over the last decades. Methods: We searched the original articles of the ABC Cardiol, from 2000 to 2019, and of the IJCS, from 2010 to 2019. We surveyed the number of first and senior female authors and the total number of original articles from 2010 to 2019. We calculated the total proportion of female authorship and compared the first quinquennium with the second. Only data from the ABC Cardiol were analyzed to assess the temporal evolution of the two decades. We used the chi-square test to assess the differences within each journal and between them. The IBM® SPSS® software was used in the analyses. The level of significance adopted was 5%. Results: From 2010 to 2019, 1,157 original articles were published in the ABC Cardiol and 398 in the IJCS. We observed that women are more prevalent as first authors in the IJCS compared to the ABC Cardiol, but men prevail as senior authors in both journals. From 2010 to 2019, there was no significant change in the proportion of female authorship. Throughout the decades analyzed for the ABC Cardiol, there was a projection of linear growth of female authorship, with the slope of the line being greater in the first authorship than in senior authorship. Conclusions: There is gender disparity, with lower female representativeness in authorship in the articles from the Brazilian Cardiology journals analyzed: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia and International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. We believe that based on these results, more efforts should be implemented in the search for gender equity in the cardiology scientific production published by these journals.

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220058

11.

Posicionamento sobre a Saúde Cardiovascular nas Mulheres – 2022
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Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Carvalho, Regina Coeli Marques de

; Freire, Cláudia Maria Vilas

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Albuquerque, Carlos Japhet da Matta

; Born, Daniel

; Falcheto, Eduardo Belisário

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Colombo, Fernanda M. Consolim

; Jatene, Ieda Biscegli

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Rivera, Ivan Romero

; Scholz, Jaqueline Ribeiro

; Melo Filho, José Xavier de

; Santos, Magaly Arrais dos

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Azevedo, Maria Fátima

; Moura, Maria Sanali

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Medeiros, Orlando Otávio de

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Rizk, Stéphanie Itala

; Rodrigues, Thais de Carvalho Vieira

; Salim, Thaís Rocha

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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nov 2022, Volume 119 N. 5 Pages 815 - 882

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220734

12.

[SciELO Preprints] - Construction and analysis of adjuvant materials in the health education process for the blood donation
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Siqueira, Luciano de Oliveira Tessele, Bianca Pian, Luiza Carla Migliavacca Zanatta, Alexandre Lazaretti Amarante, Victor Grando do Araujo, Cristiane da Silva Rodrigues

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Publication date: 2022-06-24

Abstract: En Pt

The insufficiency of blood donors and the limited supply of blood bags is a reality in most Hemotherapy Services, especially in holiday season and delicate periods such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the production of materials that encourage donation and clarify doubts about the process is necessary. The aim of this study was to transform a static page for an animated website and create animated videos with informational and motivational content about blood donation. For the development, the open source tools used were Inkscape for formatting vector images, Wick Editor for the creation of animations and export in gif format, and Animator for the animation of the videos.nbsp; For the validation, a satisfaction survey was conducted. The analysis of the results shows that both the web page and the videos have the potential to clarify and encourage blood donation in the population.

A insuficiência de doadores de sangue e a limitada oferta de bolsas é uma realidade na maioria dos Serviços de Hemoterapia, principalmente em épocas festivas e em períodos delicados, como a pandemia de COVID-19. Nessa perspectiva, a produção de materiais que incentivem a doação sanguínea e esclareçam as dúvidas sobre tal processo se faz necessária. O objetivo do presente estudo foi transformar uma página estática em uma página web animada e criar vídeos animados com conteúdos informativos e motivacionais sobre a doação de sangue. Para o desenvolvimento, as ferramentas open source utilizadas foram Inkscape para a formatação de imagens vetoriais, Wick Editor para a criação das animações e exportação no formato gif, e Animator para a animação dos vídeos. Para a validação, realizou-se uma pesquisa de satisfação. A análise dos resultados demonstrou que tanto a página web quanto os vídeos apresentam potencial de esclarecer e incentivar a doação de sangue na população.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4342

13.

Polymorphisms rs2010963 and rs833061 of the VEGF gene in polycystic ovary syndrome
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Vicente, Anna Luiza Silva Almeida

; Marqui, Alessandra Bernadete Trovó de

; Gomes, Mariana Kefalas Oliveira

; Assunção-Luiz, Alan Vinicius

; Balarin, Marly Aparecida Spadotto

; Tanaka, Sarah Cristina Sato Vaz

; Resende, Elisabete Aparecida Mantovani Rodrigues de

; Lima, Marco Fábio Prata

; Cintra, Mariangela Torreglosa Ruiz

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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jun 2022, Volume 68 N. 6 Pages 785 - 791

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common endocrine disorder, characterized by the dysregulation of ovarian angiogenesis. This alteration can be related to changes in the activities of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms have been observed in the promoter, intronic, and untranslated regions of the VEGF gene, and several studies have suggested that these polymorphisms may be associated with the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome. This study aimed to investigate the association between rs2010963 and rs833061 polymorphisms and haplotypes of VEGF in the etiology of polycystic ovary syndrome. METHODS: A total of 210 women, 102 diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome and 108 controls, participated in this study. The genotyping of the samples was performed by PCR-RFLP and real-time PCR for rs2010963 and rs833061 polymorphisms, respectively. The statistical analyses were performed by the chi-square test and logistic regression model. RESULTS: The clinical characteristics of the patients showed that 75.8% of the patients did not become pregnant, 36.3% had a family history of polycystic ovary syndrome, 58.6% were obese, and about 60% had clinical characteristics of hyperandrogenism. There were no associations between the distribution of rs2010963 (OR 1.24; 95%CI 0.60–2.57; p=0.56) and rs833061 (OR 0.78; 95%CI 0.32–1.92; p=0.59) in patients and controls. CONCLUSIONS: The patients with polycystic ovary syndrome have similar rates of VEGF polymorphisms rs2010963 and rs833061 on the general population.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20211345

14.

Objective lameness assessment in horses used for equine-assisted therapy in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
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Taschetto, Patricia Maurer

; Azevedo, Marcos da Silva

; Rodrigues, Ana Paula da Costa

; Martini, Luíza Gonçalves

; Siqueira, Daniélle Fernandes Cosentino

; Bernardes, Andressa Schunemann

; Parodes, Bruna Martins

Ciência Rural

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2022, Volume 52 N. 5 elocation e20200185

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: A equoterapia é um método de terapia, utilizada para reabilitação do praticante desde a antiguidade. A biomecânica proporcionada pelo cavalo e o atrito entre o dorso do cavalo e a sela do praticante geram impulsos que são transmitidos ao sistema nervoso central do mesmo, por isso a importância desse cavalo estar em condições aptas para promover o efeito terapêutico desejado. Nosso objetivo foi identificar a prevalência e intensidade da claudicação em equinos de equoterapia no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A metodologia utilizada foi a avaliação objetiva da claudicação com base na utilização de sensores inerciais sem fio Lameness Locator® em seis centros equestres do Rio Grande do Sul, totalizando 21 equinos avaliados. Foi constatado que 90,1% dos equinos avaliados apresentavam claudicação, 54,2% do membro pélvico e 45,8% do membro torácico, quanto a intensidade 72% foram leves. A partir desse resultado, verifica-se a necessidade e a importância da avaliação no sistema locomotor destes animais. Para uma terapia eficaz e proteger o bem-estar dos equinos, é essencial o acompanhamento periódico por um médico veterinário para tratamento e prevenção de afecções. Claudicações, mesmo sutis, podem interferir nos estímulos gerados, sendo um importante fator de escolha do cavalo apto para a equoterapia.

ABSTRACT: Equine-assisted therapy is a method used since ancient times to rehabilitate individuals. The biomechanics provided by horses and the friction between their back and the riders’ saddle generate impulses that are transmitted to riders’ central nervous system; thus, these horses must be healthy enough to enable the desired therapeutic effect. The aim of the current study is to investigate lameness prevalence and intensity in equine-assisted therapy horses in Rio Grande do Sul State. The adopted methodology consisted of the objective evaluation of lameness based on Lameness Locator® wireless inertial sensors, which were placed in the 21 horses assessed in six equestrian centers in Rio Grande do Sul State. Results have shown that 90.1% of the assessed horses presented lameness in the hind (54.2%) and forelimbs (45.8%), as well as that 72% of them with presented mild lameness degree. This outcome has evidenced the need, and significance, of assessing these horses’ locomotor system. To support effective therapy and protect equine welfare, it is essential that veterinarians should regularly monitor these animals in order to treat and prevent disease. Even subtle lameness can influence the generated stimuli; thus, it is an important factor to be taken into consideration when selecting equine-assisted therapy.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20200185 85 downloads

15.

Color and translucency stability of CAD/CAM restorative materials
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Dalforno, Rafaelo Fagundes

; Auzani, Maria Luíza

; Zucuni, Camila Pauleski

; Rodrigues, Camila da Silva

; May, Liliana Gressler

Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences

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2022, Volume 21 elocation e224265

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Aim This study assessed the color and translucency stability of a polymer infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) and compared it with a resin composite (RC) and a feldspathic ceramic (FEL). Methods Disc-shaped samples of a PICN (Vita Enamic), a feldspathic ceramic (Vitablocks Mark II), and a resin composite (Brava block) were prepared from CAD/CAM blocks. PICN and RC surfaces were finished with a sequence of polishing discs and diamond paste. FEL samples received a glaze layer. The samples were subjected to 30-min immersions in red wine twice a day for 30 days. CIE L*a*b* coordinates were assessed with a spectrophotometer at baseline and after 15 and 30 days of immersion. Color alteration (∆E 00 ) and translucency parameter (TP 00 ) were calculated with CIEDE2000. Average roughness was measured before the staining procedures. Color difference and translucency data were analyzed with repeated-measures ANOVA and Tukey’s tests. Roughness was analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results Roughness was similar among the experimental groups. All materials had their color alteration significantly increased from 15 to 30 days of staining. PICN reached an intermediate ∆E 00 between FEL and RC at 15 days. PICN revealed a color alteration as high as the composite after 30 days. No statistical difference was observed regarding translucency. Conclusion PICN was not as color stable as the feldspathic ceramic at the end of the study. Its color alteration was comparable to the resin composite when exposed to red wine. However, the translucency of the tested materials was stable throughout the 30-day staining.

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v21i00.8664265

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