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Abstract The complex epidemiological profile of Brazil, the aging population and the proportion of individuals with disabilities have led to a substantial increase in the demand for rehabilitation. The spatiotemporal distribution of the offer of physiotherapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy in the Brazilian public healthcare system from 2007 to 2019 was analyzed for the five macro-regions of the country. Data from the National Register of Health Establishments and census estimates from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics were used. Indicators of the offer of professionals in these fields services and relative changes in the offer were calculated. The spatial distribution of the relative change in the offer was also determined. A regression model with inflection points was adopted for the analysis of the temporal trend. A growing temporal trend was found in the offer of the three professionals in Brazil as a whole and in all regions of the country, but with a slowdown in growth. Differences were observed in the offer among the regions of the country, revealing healthcare inequality that needs to be overcome. The present findings can assist in planning to expand access to rehabilitation services in the country.

Resumo O complexo perfil epidemiológico do país, o envelhecimento populacional e a proporção de pessoas com deficiência apontam para o aumento substancial da demanda por reabilitação. Nesse contexto, foi analisada a distribuição espaço-temporal da oferta de profissionais de fisioterapia, fonoaudiologia e terapia ocupacional no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de 2007 a 2019 nas cinco regiões do Brasil. Foram utilizados dados do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos em Saúde, as estimativas censitárias do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e calculados os indicadores da oferta potencial de profissionais e sua evolução relativa. Foi realizada a distribuição espacial da evolução relativa da oferta potencial de profissionais. Para a análise da tendência temporal, adotou-se o modelo de regressão por pontos de inflexão. Houve tendência temporal crescente na oferta potencial das três categorias profissionais no Brasil e em todas as regiões, mas com uma desaceleração do crescimento. Observaram-se diferenciais entre as profissões e as regiões do país, representando um quadro de desigualdade de oferta que precisa ser superado. Resultados que podem subsidiar o controle social e o planejamento nacional para a ampliação do acesso aos serviços de reabilitação

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.09112022

Reabilitação física/funcional no Brasil: análise espaço-temporal da oferta no Sistema Único de Saúde
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Gomes, Suzy Maria

; Miranda, Gabriella Morais Duarte

; Sousa, Fabiana de Oliveira Silva

; Nascimento, Cynthia Maria Barboza do

; Lima, Maria Luiza Lopes Timóteo de

; Silva, Vanessa de Lima

; Vilela, Mirella Bezerra Rodrigues

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 373 - 383

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.09112022

Climate-smart agriculture and soil C sequestration in Brazilian Cerrado: a systematic review
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Oliveira, Dener Márcio da Silva

; Tavares, Rose Luiza Moraes

; Loss, Arcângelo

; Madari, Beata Emoke

; Cerri, Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino

; Alves, Bruno Jose Rodrigues

; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio

; Cherubin, Maurício Roberto

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

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2023, Volume 47 N. spe elocation e0220055

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices, mainly no-tillage (NT), cover cropping (CC), soil fertilization with organic amendments (OA), and crop-livestock (CL) and crop-livestock-forestry (CLF) systems, has been widely adopted in areas from Brazilian Cerrado. The CSA may partly offset former soil C losses and contribute to climate change mitigation. However, contradictory findings brought uncertainties about the effect of CSA on soil C. Here, by a systematic review of 87 papers and using 621 data pairs, we provided a pervasive biome-scale analysis of soil C stock changes associated with the adoption of CSA across Brazilian Cerrado. All CSA practices evaluated showed average positive rates of C stock change, indicating a general tendency of soil C accretion after its adoption. In areas under NT, CC and CLF, greater rates were estimated for the deeper soil profile evaluated (0.00-1.00 m) (1.24 ± 0.85, 0.54 ± 0.54 and 1.00 ± 1.47 Mg ha–1 yr–1, respectively), while OA and CL showed more soil C accretion when the assessment was limited down to 0.10 m depth (0.82 ± 0.60 and 0.59 ± 0.66 Mg ha–1 yr–1, respectively). Unfortunately, the lack of basic information precluded any attempt to statically compare our estimations. In this sense, we must be cautious in stating that soil C sequestration occurs at those rates after the adoption of CSA practices. Despite these limitations, the results clearly show that the diversification and intensification of agricultural areas in the Cerrado by the adoption of CSA is a promising pathway to increase soil C stocks, and consequently, contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation. Finally, our findings emphasize the importance of efforts that stimulate farmers to adopt these practices on large scale, such as Brazil’s Low-Carbon Agriculture Plan, besides providing sound empirical evidence about the role of soil C sequestration in Brazil achieving its Nationally Determined Contributions commitments.

https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20220055

Disparidade de Gênero na Autoria Principal e Sênior em Periódicos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
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Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; Lacerda, Aline Goneli de

; Urel, Isabella Carolina de Almeida Barros

; Frantz, Eliete Dalla Corte

; Alves, Vinícius de Pádua Vieira

; Amorim, Luana Evelyn de Oliveira

; Coutinho, Bruna de Almeida

; Dalben, Letícia Rodrigues

; Abrantes, Juliana Cadilho da Silva

; Veloso, Vanessa Dias

; Mello, Luíza Lucchesi Cabral de

; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Fernandes, Fernando de Amorim

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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dec 2022, Volume 119 N. 6 Pages 960 - 967

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background: Despite the importance of women in clinical research, no assessment has been made of the fraction of women in a leadership positions in the Cardiology journals of the SBC. Objectives: To assess the fraction of female authors in the International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (IJCS) and the Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia (ABC Cardiol) over the last decades. Methods: We searched the original articles of the ABC Cardiol, from 2000 to 2019, and of the IJCS, from 2010 to 2019. We surveyed the number of first and senior female authors and the total number of original articles from 2010 to 2019. We calculated the total proportion of female authorship and compared the first quinquennium with the second. Only data from the ABC Cardiol were analyzed to assess the temporal evolution of the two decades. We used the chi-square test to assess the differences within each journal and between them. The IBM® SPSS® software was used in the analyses. The level of significance adopted was 5%. Results: From 2010 to 2019, 1,157 original articles were published in the ABC Cardiol and 398 in the IJCS. We observed that women are more prevalent as first authors in the IJCS compared to the ABC Cardiol, but men prevail as senior authors in both journals. From 2010 to 2019, there was no significant change in the proportion of female authorship. Throughout the decades analyzed for the ABC Cardiol, there was a projection of linear growth of female authorship, with the slope of the line being greater in the first authorship than in senior authorship. Conclusions: There is gender disparity, with lower female representativeness in authorship in the articles from the Brazilian Cardiology journals analyzed: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia and International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. We believe that based on these results, more efforts should be implemented in the search for gender equity in the cardiology scientific production published by these journals.

Resumo Fundamento: Apesar da importância das mulheres na pesquisa clínica, não existe uma avaliação da fração de mulheres em posições de autoria nos periódicos de cardiologia da SBC. Objetivos: Avaliar a fração de mulheres autoras na International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences (IJCS) e nos Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia (ABC Cardiol) nas últimas décadas. Métodos: Realizamos busca dos artigos originais dos ABC Cardiol, entre 2000 e 2019, e da IJCS, entre 2010 e 2019. Foi feito levantamento do número de primeiras e últimas autoras e do total de artigos originais de 2010 a 2019. Calculamos as proporções totais de autorias femininas e comparamos o primeiro quinquênio com o segundo. Para avaliar a evolução temporal das duas décadas, analisamos apenas dados dos ABC Cardiol. Utilizamos o teste Qui-quadrado para analisar as diferenças dentro de cada revista e entre ambas. O software IBM® SPSS® foi utilizado nas análises. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: De 2010 a 2019, foram publicados 1157 artigos originais nos ABC Cardiol e 398 na IJCS. Observamos que as mulheres têm maior predominância como primeiras autoras na IJCS em relação aos ABC Cardiol, mas os homens predominam como últimos autores em ambos. De 2010 a 2019, não houve modificação significativa na proporção de autorias femininas. Ao longo das décadas analisadas para os ABC Cardiol, houve projeção de crescimento linear de autorias femininas, sendo que a inclinação da reta é maior na projeção da primeira autoria que na autoria sênior. Conclusões: Há disparidade de gênero com menor representatividade feminina nas autorias dos artigos dos periódicos cardiológicos brasileiros analisados: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia e International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. Acreditamos que a partir destes resultados mais esforços devam ser implementados em busca de equidade de gênero na produção científica cardiológica veiculada por estes periódicos.

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220058

Posicionamento sobre a Saúde Cardiovascular nas Mulheres – 2022
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Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Carvalho, Regina Coeli Marques de

; Freire, Cláudia Maria Vilas

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Albuquerque, Carlos Japhet da Matta

; Born, Daniel

; Falcheto, Eduardo Belisário

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Colombo, Fernanda M. Consolim

; Jatene, Ieda Biscegli

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Rivera, Ivan Romero

; Scholz, Jaqueline Ribeiro

; Melo Filho, José Xavier de

; Santos, Magaly Arrais dos

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Azevedo, Maria Fátima

; Moura, Maria Sanali

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Medeiros, Orlando Otávio de

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Rizk, Stéphanie Itala

; Rodrigues, Thais de Carvalho Vieira

; Salim, Thaís Rocha

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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nov 2022, Volume 119 N. 5 Pages 815 - 882

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220734

[SciELO Preprints] - Construction and analysis of adjuvant materials in the health education process for the blood donation
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Siqueira, Luciano de Oliveira Tessele, Bianca Pian, Luiza Carla Migliavacca Zanatta, Alexandre Lazaretti Amarante, Victor Grando do Araujo, Cristiane da Silva Rodrigues

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Publication date: 2022-06-24

Abstract: En Pt

The insufficiency of blood donors and the limited supply of blood bags is a reality in most Hemotherapy Services, especially in holiday season and delicate periods such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the production of materials that encourage donation and clarify doubts about the process is necessary. The aim of this study was to transform a static page for an animated website and create animated videos with informational and motivational content about blood donation. For the development, the open source tools used were Inkscape for formatting vector images, Wick Editor for the creation of animations and export in gif format, and Animator for the animation of the videos.nbsp; For the validation, a satisfaction survey was conducted. The analysis of the results shows that both the web page and the videos have the potential to clarify and encourage blood donation in the population.

A insuficiência de doadores de sangue e a limitada oferta de bolsas é uma realidade na maioria dos Serviços de Hemoterapia, principalmente em épocas festivas e em períodos delicados, como a pandemia de COVID-19. Nessa perspectiva, a produção de materiais que incentivem a doação sanguínea e esclareçam as dúvidas sobre tal processo se faz necessária. O objetivo do presente estudo foi transformar uma página estática em uma página web animada e criar vídeos animados com conteúdos informativos e motivacionais sobre a doação de sangue. Para o desenvolvimento, as ferramentas open source utilizadas foram Inkscape para a formatação de imagens vetoriais, Wick Editor para a criação das animações e exportação no formato gif, e Animator para a animação dos vídeos. Para a validação, realizou-se uma pesquisa de satisfação. A análise dos resultados demonstrou que tanto a página web quanto os vídeos apresentam potencial de esclarecer e incentivar a doação de sangue na população.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4342

Polymorphisms rs2010963 and rs833061 of the VEGF gene in polycystic ovary syndrome
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Vicente, Anna Luiza Silva Almeida

; Marqui, Alessandra Bernadete Trovó de

; Gomes, Mariana Kefalas Oliveira

; Assunção-Luiz, Alan Vinicius

; Balarin, Marly Aparecida Spadotto

; Tanaka, Sarah Cristina Sato Vaz

; Resende, Elisabete Aparecida Mantovani Rodrigues de

; Lima, Marco Fábio Prata

; Cintra, Mariangela Torreglosa Ruiz

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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jun 2022, Volume 68 N. 6 Pages 785 - 791

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common endocrine disorder, characterized by the dysregulation of ovarian angiogenesis. This alteration can be related to changes in the activities of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms have been observed in the promoter, intronic, and untranslated regions of the VEGF gene, and several studies have suggested that these polymorphisms may be associated with the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome. This study aimed to investigate the association between rs2010963 and rs833061 polymorphisms and haplotypes of VEGF in the etiology of polycystic ovary syndrome. METHODS: A total of 210 women, 102 diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome and 108 controls, participated in this study. The genotyping of the samples was performed by PCR-RFLP and real-time PCR for rs2010963 and rs833061 polymorphisms, respectively. The statistical analyses were performed by the chi-square test and logistic regression model. RESULTS: The clinical characteristics of the patients showed that 75.8% of the patients did not become pregnant, 36.3% had a family history of polycystic ovary syndrome, 58.6% were obese, and about 60% had clinical characteristics of hyperandrogenism. There were no associations between the distribution of rs2010963 (OR 1.24; 95%CI 0.60–2.57; p=0.56) and rs833061 (OR 0.78; 95%CI 0.32–1.92; p=0.59) in patients and controls. CONCLUSIONS: The patients with polycystic ovary syndrome have similar rates of VEGF polymorphisms rs2010963 and rs833061 on the general population.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20211345

Estudo de avaliabilidade do Sistema de Informação da Atenção à Saúde Indígena: potencialidades e desafios para apoiar a gestão em saúde no nível local
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Reis, Ana Cristina

; Casanova, Angela Oliveira

; Cruz, Marly Marques da

; Cunha, Maria Luíza Silva

; Gomes, Marcelly de Freitas

; Suárez-Mutis, Martha Cecilia

; Souza, Michele Souza e

; Peiter, Paulo César

; Marchón-Silva, Verônica

; Nascimento, José Valdemir do

; Rodrigues, Kenisson Oliveira

; Costa, Márcio da

; Alves, Maria do Socorro

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 5 elocation PT021921

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar os resultados do estudo de avaliabilidade do Sistema de Informação da Atenção à Saúde Indígena (SIASI) e suas implicações para a gestão em saúde no nível local. O estudo foi desenvolvido com base nas seguintes etapas: descrição da intervenção, descrição dos usuários potenciais e análise de contexto (interno e externo). Para tanto, adotaram-se as seguintes técnicas de coleta de dados: análise documental, entrevistas com informantes-chave e oficina de trabalho. A modelização do SIASI no Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena (DSEI) Alto Rio Solimões (Amazonas) e no DSEI Leste Roraima (Roraima) possibilitou a visualização esquemática do modo de funcionamento do sistema, considerando-se as peculiaridades do fluxo de informação descentralizado e centralizado. A análise de contexto aponta para o reconhecimento do SIASI como ferramenta para a organização do processo de trabalho das equipes multidisciplinares de saúde indígena (EMSI) e o acompanhamento da situação de saúde, ainda que ocorra baixa utilização das informações nos territórios. Entre os desafios, persistem os problemas de infraestrutura e a fragmentação das informações, provocando aumento do retrabalho na alimentação dos dados. Como potencialidade, destaca-se a criação do Painel SIASI Local, que gera relatórios dinâmicos e interativos sobre a situação de saúde. Conclui-se que a capacidade de utilização do SIASI como ferramenta de apoio à gestão pelo nível local pode ser potencializada com a ampliação do processo de descentralização do fluxo de informações.

The article’s objective is to present the results of the study on the evaluability of the Information System on Indigenous Health (SIASI) and its implications for local health administration. The study was performed with the following stages: description of the intervention, description of potential users, and context analysis (internal and external). The following data collection techniques were adopted: document analysis, interviews with key informants, and a workshop. Modeling of the SIASI in the Special Indigenous Health District Upper Solimões River (Amazonas State) and Special Indigenous Health District Eastern Roraima (Roraima State) allowed a schematic view of the system’s mode of functioning, considering the peculiarities of the decentralized and centralized information flow. Context analysis pointed to acknowledgment of the SIASI as a tool for organization of the work process in the multidisciplinary indigenous health team (EMSI) and for follow-up of the health situation, despite low utilization of the information in the territories. Persistent challenges include infrastructure problems and fragmentation of information, causing an increase in rework in feeding the data. One key feature is the creation of the Local SIASI Panel, generating dynamic and interactive reports on the health situation. In conclusion, the capacity for use of the SIASI as a tool to support local management can be enhanced by expanding the decentralization of the information flow.

El objetivo del artículo es presentar los resultados del estudio de evaluabilidad del Sistema de Información de Atención en Salud al Indígena (SIASI) y sus implicaciones para la gestión sanitaria en el nivel local. El estudio se desarrolló en base a las siguientes etapas: descripción de la intervención, descripción de los usuarios potenciales y análisis de contexto (interno y externo). Para tal fin se adoptaron las siguientes técnicas de recogida de datos: análisis documental, entrevistas con informantes-clave y taller de trabajo. La modelización del SIASI en el Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena (DSEI) Alto Rio Solimões (Amazonas) y en el DSEI Leste Roraima (Roraima) posibilitó la visualización esquemática del modo de funcionamiento del sistema, considerándose las peculiaridades del flujo de información descentralizado y centralizado. El análisis de contexto apunta al reconocimiento del SIASI como herramienta para la organización del proceso de trabajo de los equipos multidisciplinares de salud indígena (EMSI) y el seguimiento de la situación de salud, aunque exista una baja utilización de la información en los territorios. Entre los desafíos persisten los problemas de infraestructura y fragmentación de la información, provocando un aumento del retrabajo en la alimentación de datos. Como potencialidad se destaca la creación del Panel SIASI Local que genera informes dinámicos e interactivos sobre la situación de salud. Se concluye que la capacidad de utilización del SIASI como herramienta de apoyo a la gestión por parte del nivel local puede potenciarse con la ampliación del proceso de descentralización del flujo de información.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt021921

Comunicação de eventos adversos e trabalho interprofissional em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: entre o ideal e o (não) realizado
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Santos, Maria Luiza Rodrigues dos

; Correa Júnior, Antonio Jorge Silva

; Silva, Marcos Valério Santos da

Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação

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2022, Volume 26 elocation e210754

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

The aim of this study was to investigate interprofessional communication and reporting adverse events as a patient care and safety strategy in an intensive care unit. We conducted a qualitative descriptive with 31 health professionals working in an adult intensive care unit using individual interviews. The data was analyzed using content analysis, resulting in two core thematic categories: a) Interprofessional collaboration and communication potential; b) Barriers, impediments and weaknesses, encompassing views of interprofessional collaboration, strategies for putting collaboration into practice, reporting weaknesses, fear, and lack of knowledge. The professionals demonstrated that communication is important for interprofessional reporting of adverse events; however, they need to unite with each other and managers to build a culture of safety and mitigate fears and lack of knowledge of procedures and facilitators.

El objetivo fue conocer la comunicación interprofesional y la notificación de Eventos Adversos como estrategia de promoción del cuidado y seguridad del paciente en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Como método se utilizó un estudio descriptivo-cualitativo realizado con 31 profesionales de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Adulto por medio de una entrevista de carácter individual con posterior análisis de contenido. Surgieron dos macrocategorías temáticas: a) Trabajo interprofesional y potencialidades para concretar la comunicación y b) Obstáculos, impedimentos y fragilidades, abordando conjuntamente la perspectiva del trabajo interprofesional, estrategias para efectivarlo, fragilidades en las notificaciones, miedos y desconocimiento. Se considera que los profesionales demuestran que la comunicación es importante para la notificación de eventos adversos interprofesionalmente, pero necesitan unificarse entre sí y con los gestores con la finalidad de construir una cultura de seguridad y mitigar miedos y desconocimiento sobre el procedimiento y sus facilitadores.

Objetivou-se conhecer a comunicação interprofissional e a notificação de eventos adversos como estratégia de promoção do cuidado e da Segurança do Paciente na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Tomou-se como método um estudo descritivo-qualitativo realizado com 31 profissionais da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva adulto, por meio de entrevista de caráter individual com posterior análise de conteúdo. Emergiram duas macrocategorias temáticas: a) Trabalho interprofissional e potencialidades para concretizar a comunicação e b) Entraves, impedimentos e fragilidades, abordando conjuntamente a perspectiva do trabalho interprofissional, estratégias para efetivá-lo, fragilidades nas notificações, medos e desconhecimento. Considera-se que os profissionais demonstram que a comunicação é importante para a notificação de eventos adversos interprofissionalmente, porém necessitam se unificar, entre eles e com gestores, a fim de construir uma cultura de segurança e mitigar medos e desconhecimento sobre o procedimento e seus facilitadores.

https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.210754

10.

Comunicação de eventos adversos e trabalho interprofissional em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: entre o ideal e o (não) realizado
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Santos, Maria Luiza Rodrigues dos

; Correa Júnior, Antonio Jorge Silva

; Silva, Marcos Valério Santos da

Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação

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2022, Volume 26 elocation e210754

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.210754

11.

Development and validation of predictive model for long-term hospitalization, readmission, and in-hospital death of patients over 60 years old
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Costa, Maria Luiza Monteiro

; Mafra, Ana Carolina Cintra Nunes

; Cendoroglo, Maysa Seabra

; Rodrigues, Patrícia Silveira

; Ferreira, Milene Silva

; Studenski, Stephanie A.

; Franco, Fábio Gazelato de Mello

einstein (São Paulo)

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2022, Volume 20 elocation eAO8012

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To develop and validate a high-risk predictive model that identifies, at least, one common adverse event in older population: early readmission (up to 30 days after discharge), long hospital stays (10 days or more) or in-hospital deaths. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study including patients aged 60 years or older (n=340) admitted at a 630-beds tertiary hospital, located in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. A predictive model of high-risk indication was developed by analyzing logistical regression models. This model prognostic capacity was assessed by measuring accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve with 95% confidence intervals were also obtained to assess the discriminatory power of the model. Internal validation of the prognostic model was performed in a separate sample (n=168). Results Statistically significant predictors were identified, such as current Barthel Index, number of medications in use, presence of diabetes mellitus, difficulty chewing or swallowing, extensive surgery, and dementia. The study observed discrimination model acceptance in the construction sample 0.77 (95% confidence interval: 0.71-0.83) and good calibration. The characteristics of the validation samples were similar, and the receiver operating characteristic curve area was 0.687 (95% confidence interval: 0.598-0.776). We could assess an older patient’s adverse health events during hospitalization after admission. Conclusion A predictive model with acceptable discrimination was obtained, with satisfactory results for early readmission (30 days), long hospital stays (10 days), or in-hospital death.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2022ao8012

12.

Color and translucency stability of CAD/CAM restorative materials
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Dalforno, Rafaelo Fagundes

; Auzani, Maria Luíza

; Zucuni, Camila Pauleski

; Rodrigues, Camila da Silva

; May, Liliana Gressler

Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences

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2022, Volume 21 elocation e224265

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Aim This study assessed the color and translucency stability of a polymer infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) and compared it with a resin composite (RC) and a feldspathic ceramic (FEL). Methods Disc-shaped samples of a PICN (Vita Enamic), a feldspathic ceramic (Vitablocks Mark II), and a resin composite (Brava block) were prepared from CAD/CAM blocks. PICN and RC surfaces were finished with a sequence of polishing discs and diamond paste. FEL samples received a glaze layer. The samples were subjected to 30-min immersions in red wine twice a day for 30 days. CIE L*a*b* coordinates were assessed with a spectrophotometer at baseline and after 15 and 30 days of immersion. Color alteration (∆E 00 ) and translucency parameter (TP 00 ) were calculated with CIEDE2000. Average roughness was measured before the staining procedures. Color difference and translucency data were analyzed with repeated-measures ANOVA and Tukey’s tests. Roughness was analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results Roughness was similar among the experimental groups. All materials had their color alteration significantly increased from 15 to 30 days of staining. PICN reached an intermediate ∆E 00 between FEL and RC at 15 days. PICN revealed a color alteration as high as the composite after 30 days. No statistical difference was observed regarding translucency. Conclusion PICN was not as color stable as the feldspathic ceramic at the end of the study. Its color alteration was comparable to the resin composite when exposed to red wine. However, the translucency of the tested materials was stable throughout the 30-day staining.

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v21i00.8664265

13.

Estudo de avaliabilidade do Sistema de Informação da Atenção à Saúde Indígena: potencialidades e desafios para apoiar a gestão em saúde no nível local
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Reis, Ana Cristina

; Casanova, Angela Oliveira

; Cruz, Marly Marques da

; Cunha, Maria Luíza Silva

; Gomes, Marcelly de Freitas

; Suárez-Mutis, Martha Cecilia

; Souza, Michele Souza e

; Peiter, Paulo César

; Marchón-Silva, Verônica

; Nascimento, José Valdemir do

; Rodrigues, Kenisson Oliveira

; Costa, Márcio da

; Alves, Maria do Socorro

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 5 elocation PT021921

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt021921

14.

Objective lameness assessment in horses used for equine-assisted therapy in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
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Taschetto, Patricia Maurer

; Azevedo, Marcos da Silva

; Rodrigues, Ana Paula da Costa

; Martini, Luíza Gonçalves

; Siqueira, Daniélle Fernandes Cosentino

; Bernardes, Andressa Schunemann

; Parodes, Bruna Martins

Ciência Rural

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2022, Volume 52 N. 5 elocation e20200185

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT: Equine-assisted therapy is a method used since ancient times to rehabilitate individuals. The biomechanics provided by horses and the friction between their back and the riders’ saddle generate impulses that are transmitted to riders’ central nervous system; thus, these horses must be healthy enough to enable the desired therapeutic effect. The aim of the current study is to investigate lameness prevalence and intensity in equine-assisted therapy horses in Rio Grande do Sul State. The adopted methodology consisted of the objective evaluation of lameness based on Lameness Locator® wireless inertial sensors, which were placed in the 21 horses assessed in six equestrian centers in Rio Grande do Sul State. Results have shown that 90.1% of the assessed horses presented lameness in the hind (54.2%) and forelimbs (45.8%), as well as that 72% of them with presented mild lameness degree. This outcome has evidenced the need, and significance, of assessing these horses’ locomotor system. To support effective therapy and protect equine welfare, it is essential that veterinarians should regularly monitor these animals in order to treat and prevent disease. Even subtle lameness can influence the generated stimuli; thus, it is an important factor to be taken into consideration when selecting equine-assisted therapy.

RESUMO: A equoterapia é um método de terapia, utilizada para reabilitação do praticante desde a antiguidade. A biomecânica proporcionada pelo cavalo e o atrito entre o dorso do cavalo e a sela do praticante geram impulsos que são transmitidos ao sistema nervoso central do mesmo, por isso a importância desse cavalo estar em condições aptas para promover o efeito terapêutico desejado. Nosso objetivo foi identificar a prevalência e intensidade da claudicação em equinos de equoterapia no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A metodologia utilizada foi a avaliação objetiva da claudicação com base na utilização de sensores inerciais sem fio Lameness Locator® em seis centros equestres do Rio Grande do Sul, totalizando 21 equinos avaliados. Foi constatado que 90,1% dos equinos avaliados apresentavam claudicação, 54,2% do membro pélvico e 45,8% do membro torácico, quanto a intensidade 72% foram leves. A partir desse resultado, verifica-se a necessidade e a importância da avaliação no sistema locomotor destes animais. Para uma terapia eficaz e proteger o bem-estar dos equinos, é essencial o acompanhamento periódico por um médico veterinário para tratamento e prevenção de afecções. Claudicações, mesmo sutis, podem interferir nos estímulos gerados, sendo um importante fator de escolha do cavalo apto para a equoterapia.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20200185

15.

Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography and liver fibrosis risk scores in severe obesity
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Silva Junior, Roberto Gomes da

; Miranda, Maria Luiza Queiroz de

; Brant, Paulo Eugênio de Araújo Caldeira

; Schulz, Perla Oliveira

; Nascimento, Maria de Fátima Araujo

; Schmillevitch, Joel

; Vieira, Andrea

; Freitas Junior, Wilson Rodrigues de

; Szutan, Luiz Arnaldo

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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dec 2021, Volume 65 N. 6 Pages 730 - 738

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: Identifying significant fibrosis is crucial to evaluate the prognosis and therapeutic interventions in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We assessed the performance of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography, APRI, FIB-4, Forns, NFS and BARD scores in determining liver fibrosis in severe obesity. Subjects and methods: A prospective study included 108 patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Liver biopsy specimens were obtained intraoperatively and classified according to the NAFLD Activity Score. Patients were assessed with serological markers and shear wave velocity of the liver was measured with the Siemens S2000 ultrasound system preoperatively. Optimal cut-off values were determined using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROC). Results: In the entire cohort prevalence of NAFLD was 80.6%, steatohepatitis 25.9% and significant fibrosis 19.4%. The best tests for predicting significant fibrosis were FIB-4 and Forns scores (both AUROC 0.78), followed by APRI (AUROC 0.74), NFS (AUROC 0.68), BARD (AUROC 0.64) and ARFI (AUROC 0.62). ARFI elastography was successful in 73% of the patients. Higher body mass index (BMI) correlated with invalid ARFI measurements. In patients with BMI < 42 kg/m2, ARFI showed 92.3% sensitivity and 82,6% specificity for the presence of significant fibrosis, with AUROC 0.86 and cut-off 1.32 m/s. Conclusions: FIB-4 and Forns scores were the most accurate for the prediction of significant fibrosis in bariatric patients. Applicability and accuracy of ARFI was limited in individuals with severe obesity. In patients with BMI < 42 kg/m2, ARFI elastography was capable for predicting significant fibrosis with relevant accuracy.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000397

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