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La función social del folclor: crítica, investigación y política cultural durante la trayectoria inicial de Pablo Garrido (Chile, 1928-1944)
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Ramos Rodillo, Ignacio

; Donoso Fritz, Karen

Revista musical chilena

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jun 2023, Volume 77 N. 239 Pages 61 - 82

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

According to several documents preserved in the Fondo Pablo Garrido –Research and Documentation Center, University of Chile–, we herein present a contextual analysis of the critique and research texts on folklore by Chilean musician and musicologist Pablo Garrido Vargas, and of the respective approaches and actions that he undertook in the cultural policies field, from the year 1928 –the beginning of his career as a journalist– to 1944 –when he joined the Dirección General de Información y Cultura, at the Chilean Ministry of Interior. This article tracks down the notion of “social function” that Garrido applied to musical folklore, for which we have approached his initial career as a music critic and cultural journalist, researcher and scholar, musician –composer and performer–, agent, union leader, and sympathizer for the Frente Popular. It is of particular interest, in this sense, his conflicted relation with the musical establishment embodied by the Universidad de Chile –regarding which we propose a hypothesis about the upbringing of folklore under its wing–; a general outline of his political, social and aesthetic positions, and a brief exposition of the Afrocentrist thesis he devised on the origins of the Chilean cueca.

Sobre la base de diversos documentos resguardados por el Fondo Pablo Garrido –Centro de Documentación e Investigación Musical, Universidad de Chile–, ofrecemos un análisis contextual de los textos críticos e investigativos acerca de folclor del músico y musicólogo chileno Pablo Garrido Vargas y de sus respectivos planteamientos y acciones, en el plano político-cultural, entre 1928 –el comienzo de su carrera periodística– y 1944 –cuando ingresó a la Dirección General de Información y Cultura, Ministerio del Interior de Chile–. Este artículo rastrea la noción de “función social” que Garrido aplicó al folclor musical, para ello abordamos su trayectoria inicial como crítico musical y periodista cultural, investigador y académico, músico –compositor e intérprete–, gestor, dirigente sindical y simpatizante del Frente Popular. Particularmente relevante nos parece una lectura de su conflictiva relación con la oficialidad musical de la Universidad de Chile –a cuyo propósito planteamos una hipótesis acerca del desarrollo del folclor a su alero–; una reseña general de sus posiciones política, social y estética y la exposición somera de la tesis afrocéntrica que elaboró en torno al origen de la cueca chilena.

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-27902023000100061

COVID-19 outcomes in people living with HIV: Peering through the waves
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Sales, Thaís Lorenna Souza

; Souza-Silva, Maíra Viana Rego

; Delfino-Pereira, Polianna

; Neves, João Victor Baroni

; Sacioto, Manuela Furtado

; Assis, Vivian Costa Morais de

; Duani, Helena

; Oliveira, Neimy Ramos de

; Sampaio, Natália da Cunha Severino

; Ramos, Lucas Emanuel Ferreira

; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas

; Jorge, Alzira de Oliveira

; Scotton, Ana Luiza Bahia Alves

; Castro, Bruno Mateus de

; Silva, Carla Thais Cândida Alves da

; Ramos, Carolina Marques

; Anschau, Fernando

; Botoni, Fernando Antonio

; Grizende, Genna Maira Santos

; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes

; Ruschel, Karen Brasil

; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro

; Castro, Luís César de

; Nasi, Luiz Antônio

; Carneiro, Marcelo

; Godoy, Mariana Frizzo de

; Nogueira, Matheus Carvalho Alves

; Guimarães Júnior, Milton Henriques

; Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann

; Almeida, Rafaela Charão de

; Francisco, Saionara Cristina

; Silveira Neto, Sidney Teodoro

; Araújo, Silvia Ferreira

; Avelino-Silva, Thiago Junqueira

; Aliberti, Márlon Juliano Romero

; Pires, Magda Carvalho

; Silva, Eduardo Sérgio da

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

Clinics

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2023, Volume 78 elocation 100223

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To evaluate clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients infected with HIV, and to compare with a paired sample without HIV infection. Methods This is a substudy of a Brazilian multicentric cohort that comprised two periods (2020 and 2021). Data was obtained through the retrospective review of medical records. Primary outcomes were admission to the intensive care unit, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death. Patients with HIV and controls were matched for age, sex, number of comorbidities, and hospital of origin using the technique of propensity score matching (up to 4:1). They were compared using the Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact tests for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon for numerical variables. Results Throughout the study, 17,101 COVID-19 patients were hospitalized, and 130 (0.76%) of those were infected with HIV. The median age was 54 (IQR: 43.0;64.0) years in 2020 and 53 (IQR: 46.0;63.5) years in 2021, with a predominance of females in both periods. People Living with HIV (PLHIV) and their controls showed similar prevalence for admission to the ICU and invasive mechanical ventilation requirement in the two periods, with no significant differences. In 2020, in-hospital mortality was higher in the PLHIV compared to the controls (27.9% vs. 17.7%; p = 0.049), but there was no difference in mortality between groups in 2021 (25.0% vs. 25.1%; p > 0.999). Conclusions Our results reiterate that PLHIV were at higher risk of COVID-19 mortality in the early stages of the pandemic, however, this finding did not sustain in 2021, when the mortality rate is similar to the control group.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100223

Pulmonary function and exercise capacity six months after hospital discharge of patients with severe COVID-19
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Polese, Jessica

; Ramos, Alessandro Demoner

; Moulaz, Isac Ribeiro

; Sant’Ana, Larissa

; Lacerda, Bárbara Sthefany de Paula

; Soares, Cinthia Eduarda Santos

; Lança, Karen Evelin Monlevade

; Thompson, Beatriz Paoli

; Barbosa Júnior, Germano Paulo

; Pinto, Isabella Izaita Polese

; Mill, José Geraldo

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2023, Volume 27 N. 4 elocation 102789

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Introduction: The long-term consequences of COVID-19, especially pulmonary impairment, are frequent but not well understood. The knowledge about sequels or long COVID-19 are necessary, considering the high prevalence and need for specific public strategies. Method: The study was conducted to evaluate symptoms (standardized questionnaire), pulmonary function (spirometry), and exercise capacity (6-minute-walk-test) at 30 (D30), 90 (D90), and 180 (D180) days after hospital discharge of patients surviving to severe COVID-19. We excluded in this follow up patients with comorbidities before COVID infection. Results: 44 patients were included and 31 (26 men) completed the 6-month follow-up (age mean 53.6 ± 9.6 years). At D180, 28% presented still at least one symptom. The most common was dyspnea (17.2%), followed by cough (13.8%), and myalgia (10.3%). All spirometric parameters showed progressive improvement from D30 to D180. However, 16% maintained a restrictive pattern on spirometry test, 44% presented desaturation on the 6-minute walk-test, and 25% walked < 75% of the predicted value. Conclusion: 6-months after hospital discharge, reduced pulmonary function and reduced exercise capacity was founded frequently and more than a quarter remained symptomatic. The persistent symptoms and functional impairment suggest that sequels and development of Long COVID-19 are very common. The identification of these patients to provide the necessary health care is a challenging task, considering the large number of patients infected and surviving to COVID-19 disease.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2023.102789

SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection Rate in Vaccinated Hospital Workers: Correspondence
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Mungmunpuntipantip, Rujittika

; Wiwanitkit, Viroj

; Ochoa-Hein, Eric

; Leal-Morán, Patricia E.

; Nava-Guzmán, Karen A.

; Vargas-Fernández, Abril T.

; Vargas-Fernández, José F.

; Díaz-Rodríguez, Fabricio

; Rayas-Bernal, Joel Armando

; González-González, Ricardo

; Vázquez-González, Pavel

; Huertas-Jiménez, Martha A.

; Rajme-López, Sandra

; Ramos-Cervantes, Pilar

; Ibarra-González, Violeta

; García-Andrade, Luis A.

; Ledesma-Barrientos, Fernando

; Ponce-de-León, Alfredo

; Sifuentes-Osornio, José

; Galindo-Fraga, Arturo

Revista de investigación clínica

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dec 2022, Volume 74 N. 6 Pages 340 - 342

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.24875/ric.22000231

New species records in Acanthagrion, Nehalennia, and Perilestes (Odonata: Zygoptera) for Colombia
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Álvarez-Álvarez, Karen Lineke

; Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés

; Vásquez-Ramos, Jesús Manuel

Biota colombiana

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dec 2022, Volume 23 N. 2 elocation e1061

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

Abstract We record for the first time Acanthagrion jessei, Nehalennia minuta, and Perilestes solutus in Colombia, based on males and females taken at the campus Barcelona at the Universidad de Los Llanos, located in the foothills of the Colombian Eastern Andes in the Orinoco river basin.

https://doi.org/10.21068/2539200x.1061

Significant Rise in SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection Rate in Vaccinated Hospital Workers during the Omicron Wave: A Prospective Cohort Study
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Ochoa-Hein, Eric

; Leal-Morán, Patricia E.

; Nava-Guzmán, Karen A.

; Vargas-Fernández, Abril T.

; Vargas-Fernández, José F.

; Díaz-Rodríguez, Fabricio

; Rayas-Bernal, Joel Armando

; González-González, Ricardo

; Vázquez-González, Pavel

; Huertas-Jiménez, Martha A.

; Rajme-López, Sandra

; Ramos-Cervantes, Pilar

; Ibarra-González, Violeta

; García-Andrade, Luis A.

; Ledesma-Barrientos, Fernando

; Ponce-de-León, Alfredo

; Sifuentes-Osornio, José

; Galindo-Fraga, Arturo

Revista de investigación clínica

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aug 2022, Volume 74 N. 4 Pages 175 - 180

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Relatively low SARS-CoV-2 reinfection rates have been reported in vaccinated individuals, but updates considering the Omicron variant are lacking. Objective: The objective of the study was to provide a current estimate of the SARS-CoV-2 reinfection rate in a highly immunized population. Methods: A prospective cohort of Mexican hospital workers was followed (March 2020-February 2022). Reinfection was defined as the occurrence of two or more episodes of COVID-19 separated by a period of ≥ 90 days without symptoms. The reinfection rate was calculated as the number of reinfection episodes per 100,000 persons per day. Results: A total of 3732 medical consultations were provided to 2700 workers, of whom 1388 (51.4%) were confirmed COVID-19 cases. A total of 73 reinfection cases were identified, of whom 71 (97.3%) had completed their primary vaccination series and 22 (30.1%) had had a booster dose before the second episode. The overall reinfection rate was 23.1 per 100,000 persons per day (as compared to a rate of 1.9 per 100,000 persons per day before the Omicron wave). Conclusions: The SARS-CoV-2 reinfection rate rose significantly during the Omicron wave despite a high primary vaccination coverage rate. Almost one-third of reinfected workers had a vaccine booster ≥ 14 days before the last COVID-19 episode.

https://doi.org/10.24875/ric.22000159 18 downloads

Uso de hábitat y patrones de actividad de los pecaríes labiado (Tayassu pecari) y de collar (Pecari tajacu) en paisajes ganaderos del Chaco Seco, Paraguay
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Zaldivar, Belén

; Chavez, Karen

; Valiente, Estefanía

; Ramos, Yolanda

; Salinas, Patricia

; Weiler, Andrea

Reportes científicos de la FACEN

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jun 2022, Volume 13 N. 1 Pages 20 - 27

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen: El Pecarí labiado es gregario con manadas de hasta 300 individuos, habita bosques húmedos y xerofíticos. El pecarí de collar forma grupos de hasta 50 individuos y presenta una gran plasticidad ecológica, por la variedad de ambientes en el que vive. Ambas especies son depredadoras de semillas y presas naturales de carnívoros. Presentan amenazas como la pérdida y fragmentación de hábitats, y la cacería furtiva. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivos: (1) contribuir al conocimiento de la distribución y ocupación de sitios por T. pecari y P. tajacu en relación a características del paisaje, (2) describir los patrones de actividad diaria en paisajes ganaderos del Chaco Seco, paraguayo. Se establecieron 45 estaciones de muestreos en la Estancia Montania (Departamento de Boquerón, Paraguay). En cada sitio se colocó una cámara trampa, durante los años 2015 a 2017. Cada cámara fue ubicada en senderos de fauna, las fotografías obtenidas fueron clasificadas y analizadas con ayuda de los programas (DataOrganize y DataAnalyze). T. pecari registró mayor uso en sitios con mayor cobertura boscosa, esto se debería a la disponibilidad mayor de alimentos. P. tajacu, no mostró diferencias significativas en el uso de hábitat en función a la cobertura boscosa. Los patrones de actividad de ambas especies no muestran una segregación temporal.

Abstract: The white lipped peccary is gregarious with herds of up to 300 individuals and it lives in humid and xerophytic forests. The collared peccary forms groups of up to 50 individuals and shows great ecological plasticity due to the variety of environments it lives in. Both species are seed predators and natural prey for carnivores. They are faced by threats such as loss and fragmentation of habitat and poaching. This investigation’s objectives were: (1) to contribute to the knowledge on the distribution and occupation of T. pecari and P. tajacu in relation to landscape characteristics, (2) to describe activity patterns in productive landscapes in the Paragua- yan Dry Chaco. 45 sampling stations were established at Estancia Montania (Boquerón Department, Paraguay). A camera trap was placed at each station from 2015 to 2017. Each camera was placed on a wildlife trail. The photographs obtained were classified and analyzed using program (DataOrganize and DataAnalyze). T. pecari registered greater use in places with more forest coverage due to the higher availability of food. P. tajacu did not demonstrate significant differences in habitat use with respect to forest coverage. The behavioral patterns of the species do not show temporal segregation.

https://doi.org/10.18004/rcfacen.2022.13.1.20

Caries, maloclusión y caries-maloclusión en adolescentes de 7mo grado
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Pérez Milán, Alberto

; Herrero Solano, Yosvany

; Cedeño Ramos, Dilber

; Palomino Rodríguez, Karen Leimys

; Quintana, Carelia Lozada

Multimed

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feb 2022, Volume 26 N. 1 elocation e1172

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Introdução: a cárie e as maloclusões são uma preocupação dos pacientes e profissionais da odontologia devido à sua incidência mundial, pelas manifestações bucais que desencadeiam e pela alteração estética do paciente. Objetivo: identificar a incidência de cárie, má oclusão e má oclusão cárie em adolescentes da 7ª série do Ensino Médio Básico “XXX Aniversário da Batalha de Guisa” do município de Bayamo. Métodos: foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva transversal realizada com adolescentes da 7ª série no período de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2018 com um universo de 142 alunos. Resultados: revelou-se que o sexo masculino teve uma incidência de 85,71% de acometimento por cárie dentária, a má oclusão afetou 43,10% no sexo feminino; a incidência de maloclusão cárie na população em estudo foi de 29,31% e 27,38% de acordo com o sexo feminino e masculino, respectivamente. Conclusões: foi determinada a incidência de cárie dentária, maloclusões e má oclusão cárie, as quais tiveram alta incidência na população de adolescentes.

ABSTRACT Introduction: dental caries and malocclusions are concerns for patients and dental professionals due to their worldwide incidence, due to the oral manifestations that they trigger and due to the aesthetic alteration of the patient. Objective: to identify the incidence of caries, malocclusion and caries-malocclusion in 7th grade adolescents from the Basic Secondary School "XXX Anniversary of the Battle of Guisa" of the Bayamo municipality. Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive research was carried out in the 7th grade adolescents in the period from January 2017 to December 2018 with a universe of 142 students. Results: it was revealed that the male sex had an incidence of 85.71% of affectation by dental caries, the malocclusion affected 43.10% in the female sex; the incidence of caries-malocclusion in the population under study was 29.31% and 27.38% according to the female and male sex, respectively. Conclusions: the incidence of dental caries, malocclusions and caries-malocclusion was determined, which had a high incidence in the adolescent population.

RESUMEN Introducción: las caries dentales y las maloclusiones son preocupaciones para pacientes y profesionales de la estomatología por su incidencia a nivel mundial, por las manifestaciones bucales que desencadenan y por la alteración estética del paciente. Objetivo: identificar la incidencia de caries, maloclusión y caries-maloclusión en adolescentes de 7mo grado de la Escuela Secundaria Básica “XXX Aniversario de la Batalla de Guisa” del municipio Bayamo. Métodos: se realizó una investigación descriptiva transversal en los adolescentes de 7mo grado en el período de enero de 2017 a diciembre de 2018 con un universo de 142 estudiantes. Resultados: se reveló que el sexo masculino tuvo una incidencia de 85,71% de afectación por caries dental, la maloclusión incidió en el 43,10 % en el sexo femenino; la incidencia de caries-maloclusión en la población objeto de estudio, fue de 29,31 % y 27,38 % según el sexo femenino y masculino respectivamente. Conclusiones: se determinó la incidencia de la caries dental, maloclusiones y caries-maloclusión las cuales tuvieron una alta incidencia en la población adolescente.

Atraso na vacina tetravalente (DTP+Hib) em crianças de 12 a 23 meses de idade: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013
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Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista

; Flores, Thaynã Ramos

; Pereira, Anna Müller

; Berrutti, Barbara

; Marques, Gabriela Ávila

; Luquez, Karen Yumaira Sánchez

; Brum, Letícia Willrich

; Echeverry, Luisa Fernanda Arroyave

; Freire, Marina de Borba Oliveira

; Weisshahn, Nicolas Kickhofel

; Albuquerque, Paulo Victor Cesar de

; Borges, Rafaela do Carmo

; Oliveira, Riceli Rodeghiero

; Santos, Thiago Melo

; Wehrmeister, Fernando César

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 1 elocation e00063821

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo: O objetivo foi estimar a prevalência do atraso nas três doses da vacina tetravalente (DTP+Hib) em crianças de 12 a 23 meses de idade, no Brasil, por meio dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) de 2013 e descrever o atraso em cada uma das doses segundo variáveis sociodemográficas, utilização de serviços e intervenções públicas de saúde. Foram utilizados dados da PNS, estudo transversal realizado em 2013. O desfecho foi o atraso pelo menos em uma das três doses da vacina tetravalente. Considerou-se como atraso a dose recebida pelo menos 30 dias após a data preconizada, segundo informação da caderneta de vacinação. A prevalência do atraso foi descrita segundo variáveis sociodemográficas e utilização de serviços de saúde. Realizou-se análise descritiva obtendo-se frequências absolutas e relativas e seus respectivos intervalos de 95% de confiança. Das 2.016 crianças com informações coletadas, 1.843 foram analisadas. A prevalência de atraso de pelo menos uma dose da vacina foi de 44%. Observou-se atraso de 14,8% na primeira, 28,8% na segunda e 45,4% na terceira dose, sendo que 10% das crianças tiveram atraso nas três doses. Maiores prevalências de atraso foram encontradas em crianças do sexo masculino, de cor da pele parda, pertencentes ao quintil mais pobre de riqueza, moradores da zona rural e da Região Norte do Brasil. Evidenciou-se alta prevalência de atraso na vacina tetravalente (DTP+Hib) em crianças de 12 a 23 meses do Brasil, sendo maior na terceira dose.

Abstract: The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of delay in the three doses of quadrivalent vaccine (DTP+Hib) in children 12 to 23 months of age in Brazil, based on data from the Brazilian National Health Survey (PNS) of 2013 and to analyze the delay in each of the doses according to sociodemographic variables and use of health services and public health interventions. The data are from the PNS a cross-sectional study performed in 2013. The outcome was delay in at least one of the three doses of the quadrivalent vaccine. Delay was defined as a dose received at least 30 days after the recommended date according to information on the child’s vaccination card. Prevalence of delay was analyzed according to sociodemographic variables and use of health services. A descriptive analysis was performed to obtain absolute and relative frequencies and their respective 95% confidence intervals. Of the 2,016 children with information collected, 1,843 were analyzed. The prevalence of delay in at least one dose of the vaccine was 44%. There was a delay of 14.8% in the first dose, 28.8% in the second, and 45.4% in the third, and 10% of the children had delays in all three doses. Higher prevalence of delay was associated with male gender, brown skin color, the poorest income quintile, and residence in rural areas and the North of Brazil. The study revealed high prevalence of delay with the quadrivalent vaccine (DTP+Hib) in children 12 to 23 months of age in Brazil, with the highest delay in the third dose.

Resumen: El objetivo fue estimar la prevalencia del atraso en las tres dosis de la vacuna tetravalente (DTP+Hib) en niños de 12 a 23 meses de edad, en Brasil, mediante los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (PNS) de 2013 y describir el retraso en cada una de las dosis, según variables sociodemográficas, utilización de servicios e intervenciones públicas de salud. Se trata de un estudio transversal, realizado en 2013, con datos de la PNS. El resultado fue el retraso por lo menos en una de las tres dosis de la vacuna tetravalente. Se consideró como un atraso la dosis recibida por lo menos 30 días tras la fecha prefijada, según la información de la cartilla de vacunación. La prevalencia del atraso fue descrita según variables sociodemográficas y utilización de servicios de salud. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, obteniéndose frecuencias absolutas y relativas, así como sus respectivos intervalos de 95% de confianza. De los 2016 niños con información recogida, se analizaron 1843. La prevalencia de atraso de por lo menos una dosis de la vacuna fue de un 44%. Se observó un retraso de 14,8% en la primera, un 28,8% en la segunda y un 45,4% en la tercera dosis, siendo que un 10% de los niños sufrieron atraso en las tres dosis. Las mayores prevalencias de atraso se encontraron en niños de sexo masculino, mestizos, pertenecientes al quintil más pobre de riqueza, habitantes de la zona rural y de la Región Norte de Brasil. Se evidenció una alta prevalencia de atraso en la vacuna tetravalente (DTP+Hib) en niños de 12 a 23 meses de Brasil, siendo mayor en la tercera dosis.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00063821

10.

Atraso na vacina tetravalente (DTP+Hib) em crianças de 12 a 23 meses de idade: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013
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Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista

; Flores, Thaynã Ramos

; Pereira, Anna Müller

; Berrutti, Barbara

; Marques, Gabriela Ávila

; Luquez, Karen Yumaira Sánchez

; Brum, Letícia Willrich

; Echeverry, Luisa Fernanda Arroyave

; Freire, Marina de Borba Oliveira

; Weisshahn, Nicolas Kickhofel

; Albuquerque, Paulo Victor Cesar de

; Borges, Rafaela do Carmo

; Oliveira, Riceli Rodeghiero

; Santos, Thiago Melo

; Wehrmeister, Fernando César

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 1 elocation e00063821

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00063821

11.

Oral lesions in patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in an intensive care unit: a case-series study
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BATISTA, Amanda Alves Feitosa

; RAMOS, Karen Perez Pereira

; AMARAL, Mayra Alves Soares do

; PRADO, Luiz Flávio Andrade

; ARAÚJO, Adriano Antunes de Souza

; MARTINS-FILHO, Paulo Ricardo

; NUNES, Paula Santos

Brazilian Oral Research

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2022, Volume 36 elocation e108

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study evaluated the presence of oral lesions in patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in an intensive care unit (ICU). Data included demographic, clinical, and laboratory information. Clinical assessment of the oral cavity was performed on the 2 nd and 5 th days of orotracheal intubation. Thirty-eight patients were evaluated and 16 (42.1%) presented oral lesions during their ICU stay. The median age and length of stay were 75 years and 15 days, respectively. Among the patients with oral lesions, ulcerative oral lesions were reported in 14 (87.5%) patients, of which 11 (78.6%) were found on the lips. This study highlights the importance of oral examination for patients admitted to the ICU with COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0108

12.

Alergia al látex: opciones terapéuticas
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Jiménez-Carrillo, Claudia Elizabeth

; Piña-Ramos, Karen Miroslava

; Meza-Arrayales, Carolina

; Villaruel-Flores, Kathya Pamela

; García-Aguirre, Alejandro

Revista alergia México

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2022, Volume 69 Suppl. 1 Pages 55 - 68

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Latex allergy is a major problem worldwide due to both the severity of the symptomatology it produces and the risk groups that are exposed to it. Complete avoidance is difficult, if not impossible, due to its ubiquity. Natural rubber latex (NRL) is a natural polymer that is released by the Hevea brasiliensis (Hev b) tree, which functions as a protective sealant. It is currently used for the manufacture of health-care products such as tube caps, pistons, masks, and cannulas. The purpose of this review is to highlight the epidemiological, clinical, and diagnostic aspects of NRL allergy, and to conduct a review of the literature on its management through a bibliographic search of articles in databases such as PubMed, Cochrane, UpToDate, and Google Scholar, up to September 2021. About 121 articles were reviewed, of which 76 were used as a reference. We concluded that latex allergy is an entity for which its treatment, even nowadays, is avoidance, despite having a worldwide prevalence of 4.3 % and representing a surgical complication in about 20 % of surgeries with an anaphylactic reaction and a mortality rate that can reach 9 %. The only treatment that could modify the evolution of this disease is immunotherapy, but there are no standardized extracts yet and it has not been possible to determine the safest and most effective way to apply it.

Resumen La alergia al látex es un problema importante en el mundo debido a la gravedad de la sintomatología que produce y a los grupos de riesgo expuestos. La evitación completa es difícil, casi imposible, dada su ubicuidad. El látex de caucho natural (LCN) es un polímero secretado por el árbol Hevea brasiliensis (Hev b), que funciona como sellador protector. Actualmente se usa para fabricar productos para el cuidado de la salud como tapones para tubos, pistones, mascarillas y cánulas. El objetivo de esta revisión es resaltar los aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos y diagnósticos de la alergia al LCN, y realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre su manejo, mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica de artículos en bases de datos como PubMed, Cochrane, UpToDate y Google Académico, hasta septiembre del 2021. Se revisaron aproximadamente 121 artículos, de los cuales se utilizaron 76 como referencia. Concluimos que la alergia al látex es una entidad cuyo tratamiento aún hoy en día es la evitación, a pesar de tener una prevalencia mundial de 4.3 % y representar una complicación quirúrgica de cerca de 20 % de las cirugías con una reacción anafiláctica y una mortalidad que puede llegar a 9 %. El único tratamiento que podría modificar la evolución de esta enfermedad es la inmunoterapia, pero aún no se cuenta con extractos estandarizados y no se ha podido determinar la vía más segura y efectiva.

https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v69isupl1.1035 173 downloads

13.

Epidemiology of Bean common mosaic virus and Alternaria alternata in 12 Phaseolus vulgaris genotypes
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Gonzalez-Cruces, Agustín

; Arista-Carmona, Esly

; Díaz-Arias, Karen Vianey

; Ramírez-Razo, Karina

; Hernández-Livera, Adrián

; Acevedo-Sánchez, Gerardo

; Mendoza-Ramos, Coral

; Mora-Aguilera, Gustavo

Revista mexicana de fitopatología

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2022, Volume 40 N. 2 Pages 188 - 220

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract. Research objective was to assess phytosanitary response and epidemiological behavior in 12 Phaseolus vulgaris genotypes and develop etiological-epidemiological methodologies applicable to plant breeding studies. In 2020 spring-summer season, assessments were conducted at flowering (June) and fructification stages (August). Severity was evaluated with a 6-class logarithmic-diagrammatic scale setup in App-Monitor® v1.1. Genotype health was determined using an Integrated Damage Index (IDI), weighted and adjusted for disease severity and coverage-plant vigor (IV), which was estimated with images (RGB, 14mpx) captured with dron-Phantom-3 at 5 m height from genotype centroid. In SAS v9.4, t-test and ANOVAs, followed by Tukey (p = 0.05), were performed for different experimental settings. Disease spatial patterns were analyzed with kriging and omnidirectional variograms in SURFER v10. Forty-three total samples were used for isolation, pathogenicity testing, and molecular identification with universal primers ITS1/ITS4, NIb2F/NIb3R, PBL1v2040/PCR1c for eukaryotes, Potyvirus and Begomovirus, respectively. Final data matrix included 22 variables, 859 observations and 18,898 metadata. Alternaria alternata and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) were identified in 100% of samples analyzed with 99% homology. Vaquita Negro, Garrapato and Canario were statistically the most susceptible genotypes (37.3 - 58% severity) for BCMV, while Canario and Tipo Flor de Mayo (41.4-42.7%) were for A. alternata (p = 0.05). Oti and Negro Perla had higher climatic adaptability and tolerance to both pathogens with IV > 0.7 and IDI < 0.43. Spatially, BCMV presented random dispersion of foci and a block-edge effect with continuous contagion of up to 5.6 meters. Vaquita Negro and Bayo Mecentral showed uniform virus spread, presumptively due to high viral transmissibility by seed. In contrast, except for Tipo Flor de Mayo and Canario, which exhibited significant coalescence of foci, A. alternata had spatial dependence of less than 8 plants. Wind and hail damage significantly favored A. alternata infection (p = 0.05) suggesting its opportunistic condition.

Resumen. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la respuesta fitosanitaria y comportamiento epidemiológico en 12 genotipos de Phaseolus vulgaris y desarrollar metodologías etiológico-epidemiológicas aplicables a estudios de mejoramiento genético. En ciclo primavera-verano 2020 se realizaron evaluaciones en fases de floración (junio) y fructificación (agosto). La severidad porcentual se evaluó con escala logarítmica-diagramática de 6-clases configurada en App-Monitor® v1.1. La sanidad por genotipo se determinó mediante un Índice de Daño Integrado (IDI), ponderando por intensidad de severidad y corregido por vigor de cobertura-planta (IV), calculado con imágenes (RGB, 14mpx) de dron-Phantom-3 a 5 m altura del centroide de genotipo. Se realizaron pruebas de t-Student (p = 0.05) y ANOVAs, seguido de Tukey (p = 0.05), con SAS v9.4 para las distintas variables experimentales. Se analizó la dependencia espacial de contagio con kriging y variogramas omnidireccionales en SURFER v10. Un total de 43 muestras se emplearon para aislamiento, pruebas de patogenicidad e identificación genómica con iniciadores universales ITS1/ITS4, NIb2F/NIb3R, PBL1v2040/PCR1c para eucariotes, Potyvirus y Begomovirus, respectivamente. La matriz final incluyó 22 variables, 859 observaciones y 18,898 metadatos. En 100% de muestras analizadas se identificó Alternaria alternata y Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) con 99% de homología. Vaquita Negro, Garrapato y Canario fueron estadísticamente los genotipos más susceptibles (37.3 - 58% severidad) a BCMV, mientras Canario y Tipo Flor de Mayo (41.4 - 42.7%) a A. alternata (p < 0.05). Oti y Negro Perla presentaron mayor adaptabilidad climática y tolerancia a ambos patógenos con IV > 0.7 e IDI < 0.43. Espacialmente, BCMV presentó dispersión aleatoria de focos y efecto de bordo-bloque con contagios continuos de hasta 5.6 metros. Vaquita Negro y Bayo Mecentral tuvieron dispersión viral uniforme, presuntivamente por alta transmisibilidad viral por semilla. En contraste, con excepción en Tipo Flor de Mayo y Canario, que exhibieron coalescencia significativa de focos, A. alternata tuvo dependencia espacial menor a 8 plantas. El daño por viento y granizo significativamente favoreció la infección de A. alternata (p = 0.05) sugiriendo su naturaleza oportunista.

https://doi.org/10.18781/r.mex.fit.2202-8 36 downloads

14.

Propiedades psicométricas para las escalas memorias de crianza, prácticas parentales prosociales y FACES III
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Fregoso Borrego, Daniel

; Vera Noriega, José Ángel

; Duarte Tánori, Karen Guadalupe

; Peña Ramos, Martha Olivia

Psicumex

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dec 2021, Volume 11 elocation e413

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract. Adolescents face a variety of risk factors; however, familial context can provide protective factors that can reduce these risk factors, which makes understanding family context from the perspective of the adolescent critically important. This research presents item response theory indicators. The objective of the study was to generate validity and reliability indicators for parenting memories, family functionality, and prosocial parenting practices scales through Exploratory Factor Analysis with maximum likelihood and oblique, Rasch analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The sample consisted of 1,536 high school students from Sonora, Mexico of both sexes ranging from 12 to 15 years. Factor loading ranging from 0.52 to 0.80, Cronbach alphas were from 0.79 to 0.94, and CFI indicators were 0.92 to 0.95, RMSEA of 0.04 to 0.06 and SRMR of 0.02 to 0.05; invariance analysis demonstrated results were consistent for the different sexes and grade levels. The measures allow for greater specificity, particularly as it relates to relationships between household variables and the school context.

Resumen. En la adolescencia se presentan una diversidad de factores de riesgo, sin embargo, el contexto familiar puede proporcionar protección que disminuya dichos factores, de ahí la importancia de conocer el contexto familiar desde la perspectiva de los adolescentes. Es de nuestro interés presentar indicadores de validez y confiabilidad desde la teoría de respuesta al ítem. El objetivo fue generar indicadores de validez y confiabilidad para las escalas memorias de crianza, funcionalidad familiar y prácticas parentales prosociales a través del análisis factorial exploratorio con máxima verosimilitud y oblicua, análisis Rasch y análisis factorial confirmatorio. Participaron 1 536 estudiantes de secundaria del estado de Sonora, México, de ambos sexos con edades que oscilan entre los 12 a 15 años. Se obtuvieron cargas factoriales de 0.52 a 0.80, alfas de Cronbach de 0.79 a 0.94, CFI de 0.92 a 0.95, RMSEA de 0.04 a 0.06 y SRMR de 0.02 a 0.05; los resultados fueron consistentes para ambos sexos y grados según el análisis de invarianza. Los indicadores fueron óptimos en tres modelos para adolescentes. Estas medidas pueden utilizarse sobre todo cuando requerimos el entendimiento de las variables del hogar para explicar lo que sucede en el contexto escolar.

https://doi.org/10.36793/psicumex.v11i1.413 43 downloads

15.

Familia, escuela y comunidad en relación a la violencia escolar en secundaria: Revisión sistemática
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Fregoso-Borrego, Daniel

; Vera-Noriega, José Ángel

; Duarte-Tánori, Karen Guadalupe

; Peña-Ramos, Martha Olivia

Entramado

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dec 2021, Volume 17 N. 2 Pages 42 - 58

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

RESUMEN El objetivo fue dar a conocer los estudios que se han realizado desde el 2014 al 2019, donde se relacionan variables contextúales del estudiante de secundaria con la violencia escolar. Las bases de datos seleccionadas fueron SCOPUS, EBSCOhost y SciELO; se utilizaron términos afines al contexto familiar escolar y comunitario; se aplicaron filtros para acotar la búsqueda en acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión refiriendo a investigaciones arbitradas con diseño cuantitativo, causales, transversales en inglés o español en disciplinas de ciencias sociales. Resultaron 32 artículos que reflejan las variables de comunicación parental, clima escolar, exposición de violencia y apego a la comunidad, como las más relevantes para explicar violencia escolar Se concluyó en el consenso del modelo ecológico de Bronfenbrenner para involucrar conceptos de diferentes niveles factoriales de la violencia escolar ya que no se suele analizar elementos de los diversos contextos de manera conjunta. También se optó por realizar modelos causales que permitan predecir o identificar factores de riesgo y protección, incluyendo aspectos de comunidad. Por último, resalta la importancia de examinar al observador y aquellas variables que impulsan a defender a la víctima.

ABSTRACT The purpose of this review was to publicize the studies that have been carried out from 2014 to 2019 where contextual variables of the high school student are related to school violence. The selected databases were SCOPUS, EBSCOhost and SciELO where terms related to the family school and community context were used. Filters were applied to narrow the search according to the inclusion criteria referring to arbitrated research with a quantitative, causal, transversal design in English or Spanish in social science disciplines. 32 articles were found that showed that the most relevant variables to explain school violence were parental communication, school climate, exposure of violence and attachment to the community. It was concluded in the consensus of the Bronfenbrenner ecological model to involve concepts of different factorial levels of school violence, since elements from different contexts are not usually analyzed together: Also, is necessary to make causal models including community aspects that allows predict and identify risk and protector factors. Lastly, the importance of examining the bystander and those variables that drive to defend the victim.

RESUMO O objetivo era divulgar os estudos que foram realizados de 2014 a 2019, onde as variáveis contextuais do aluno do ensino médio estão relacionadas à violência escolar As bases de dados selecionadas foram SCOPUS, EBSCOhost e SciELO; foram utilizados termos relacionados ao contexto familiar escolar e comunitário; filtros foram aplicados para restringir a pesquisa de acordo com os critérios de inclusão referentes à pesquisa de referência com design quantitativo, causal, transversal em inglês ou espanhol em disciplinas de ciências sociais. Foram encontrados 32 artigos que refletem as variáveis de comunicação dos pais, clima escolar exposição à violência e apego à comunidade como os mais relevantes para explicar a violência escolar O consenso do modelo ecológico de Bronfenbrenner foi alcançado para envolver conceitos de diferentes níveis fatoriais de violência escolar uma vez que elementos de diferentes contextos não são geralmente analisados em conjunto. Também foi decidido desenvolver modelos causais que permitam prever ou identificar fatores de risco e proteção, incluindo aspectos da comunidade. Finalmente, destaca a importância de examinar o observador e aquelas variáveis que impulsionam a defesa da vítima.

https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.7574 366 downloads

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