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ABSTRACT This study describes the laboratory investigation of two acute Chagas disease outbreaks that occurred in the riverside communities of Marimarituba and Cachoeira do Arua, in the Santarem municipality, Para State, located in the Northern region of Brazil, and occurred in March 2016 and August 2017, respectively. The generation of data regarding the diversity of Trypanosoma cruzi parasites circulating in the Amazon region is key for understanding the emergence and expansion of Chagas disease. This study aimed to identify T. cruzi Discrete Typing Units (DTUs) involved in two outbreaks of acute Chagas disease (ACD) directly from the patient’s biological sample. Nested and multiplex PCR targeting the 24Sα (rRNA) and mini-exon genes, respectively, were used to identify T. cruzi DTU in blood samples from patients diagnosed with ACD. The samples with positive cPCR were submitted for analysis for T. cruzi DTUs, which included 13 samples from the patients with ACD by oral transmission and two samples collected from two newborns of two women with ACD, from Marimarituba and Cachoeira do Arua. The samples were classified as T. cruzi TcIV, from Marimarituba’s outbreak, and T. cruzi TcI, from Cachoeira do Arua’s outbreak. The molecular identification of T. cruzi may increase understanding of the role of this parasite in Chagas disease’s emergence within the Amazon region, contributing to the improvement of the management of this important, but also neglected, disease.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202365007

Access to rehabilitation after stroke in Brazil (AReA study): multicenter study protocol
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Cacho, Roberta de Oliveira

; Moro, Carla Heloisa Cabral

; Bazan, Rodrigo

; Guarda, Suzete Nascimento Farias da

; Pinto, Elen Beatriz

; Andrade, Suellen Mary Marinho dos Santos

; Valler, Lenise

; Almeida, Kelson James

; Ribeiro, Tatiana Souza

; Jucá, Renata Viana Brígido de Moura

; Minelli, Cesar

; Piemonte, Maria Elisa Pimentel

; Paschoal, Eric Homero Albuquerque

; Pedatella, Marco Túlio Araújo

; Pontes Neto, Octávio Marques

; Fontana, Ana Paula

; Pagnussat, Aline de Souza

; Conforto, Adriana Bastos

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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oct 2022, Volume 80 N. 10 Pages 1067 - 1074

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background Most of the Brazilian population relies on public healthcare and stroke is a major cause of disability in this country of continental dimensions. There is limited information about access to rehabilitation after stroke in Brazil. Objective To provide comprehensive information about Access to Rehabilitation After discharge from public hospitals in Brazil (AReA study), up to 6 months after stroke. Methods The present study intends to collect information from 17 public health centers in 16 Brazilian cities in the 5 macroregions of the country. Each center will include 36 participants (n = 612). The inclusion criteria are: age ≥ 18 years old; ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, from 6 months to 1 year prior to the interview; admission to a public hospital in the acute phase after stroke; any neurological impairment poststroke; patient or caregiver able to provide informed consent and answer the survey. Patients can only be recruited in public neurology or internal medicine outpatient clinics. Outcomes will be assessed by a standard questionnaire about rehabilitation referrals, the rehabilitation program (current status, duration in months, number of sessions per week) and instructions received. In addition, patients will be asked about preferences for locations of rehabilitation (hospitals, clinics, or at home). Trial Status The study is ongoing. Recruitment started on January 31st, 2020 and is planned to continue until June 2022. Conclusion The AReA study will fill a gap in knowledge about access to stroke rehabilitation in the public health system in different Brazilian regions.

Resumo Antecedentes Grande parte da população brasileira depende de saúde pública e o acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é uma das principais causas de incapacidade neste país de dimensões continentais. As informações sobre o acesso à reabilitação após AVC em instalações públicas no Brasil são limitadas. Objetivo Fornecer informações abrangentes sobre o Acesso à Reabilitação pós-AVC (estudo AReA) nos primeiros 6 meses após a alta hospitalar da rede pública. Métodos Serão coletadas informações de 17 centros de saúde públicos em 16 cidades brasileiras das cinco macrorregiões do país. Cada centro incluirá 36 participantes (n = 612). Os critérios de inclusão são: idade ≥ 18 anos; AVC isquêmico ou hemorrágico, com tempo de lesão entre 6 meses e 1 ano; admissão em hospital público na fase aguda; qualquer comprometimento neurológico pós-AVC; paciente ou cuidador capaz de fornecer consentimento informado e responder à pesquisa. Os pacientes só podem ser recrutados em ambulatórios públicos de neurologia ou medicina interna. Os resultados serão avaliados por um questionário padrão sobre encaminhamentos de reabilitação, o programa de reabilitação (estado atual, duração em meses, número de sessões por semana) e instruções recebidas. Além disso, os pacientes serão questionados sobre as preferências de locais de reabilitação (hospitais, clínicas ou casa). Status do estudo O estudo está em andamento. O recrutamento começou em 31 de janeiro de 2020 e está previsto para continuar até junho de 2022. Conclusão O estudo AReA preencherá uma lacuna no conhecimento sobre o acesso à reabilitação para AVC no sistema público de saúde em diferentes regiões brasileiras.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1758558

Brazilian Academy of Neurology practice guidelines for stroke rehabilitation: part I
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Minelli, Cesar

; Bazan, Rodrigo

; Pedatella, Marco Túlio Araújo

; Neves, Luciana de Oliveira

; Cacho, Roberta de Oliveira

; Magalhães, Sheila Cristina Sayuri Abe

; Luvizutto, Gustavo José

; Moro, Carla Heloísa Cabral

; Lange, Marcos Christiano

; Modolo, Gabriel Pinheiro

; Lopes, Bruna Correia

; Pinheiro, Elisandra Leites

; Souza, Juli Thomaz de

; Rodrigues, Guilherme Riccioppo

; Fabio, Soraia Ramos Cabette

; Prado, Gilmar Fernandes do

; Carlos, Karla

; Teixeira, Juliana Junqueira Marques

; Barreira, Clara Monteiro Antunes

; Castro, Rodrigo de Souza

; Quinan, Thalita Dayrell Leite

; Damasceno, Eduardo

; Almeida, Kelson James

; Pontes-Neto, Octávio Marques

; Dalio, Marina Teixeira Ramalho Pereira

; Camilo, Millene Rodrigues

; Tosin, Michelle Hyczy de Siqueira

; Oliveira, Bianca Campos

; Oliveira, Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de

; Carvalho, João José Freitas de

; Martins, Sheila Cristina Ouriques

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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jun 2022, Volume 80 N. 6 Pages 634 - 652

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO As Diretrizes Brasileiras para Reabilitação do AVC são fruto de um esforço conjunto do Departamento Científico de Reabilitação Neurológica da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia com o objetivo de orientar os profissionais envolvidos no processo de reabilitação para a redução da incapacidade funcional e aumento da autonomia dos indivíduos. Membros do grupo acima participaram de fóruns de discussão na web com pré-temas, seguidos de reuniões por videoconferência em que as controvérsias foram discutidas, levando a um consenso. Essas diretrizes, divididas em duas partes, focam as implicações de recentes ensaios clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e metanálises sobre reabilitação do AVC. O objetivo principal é servir de orientação a médicos, fisioterapeutas, fonoaudiólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais, enfermeiros, nutricionistas e demais profissionais envolvidos no cuidado pós-AVC. As recomendações e níveis de evidência foram adaptados de acordo com a literatura disponível atualmente. Aqui é apresentada a Parte I sobre tópicos de reabilitação na fase aguda, prevenção e tratamento de doenças e comorbidades frequentes após o AVC.

ABSTRACT The Guidelines for Stroke Rehabilitation are the result of a joint effort by the Scientific Department of Neurological Rehabilitation of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology aiming to guide professionals involved in the rehabilitation process to reduce functional disability and increase individual autonomy. Members of the group participated in web discussion forums with predefined themes, followed by videoconference meetings in which issues were discussed, leading to a consensus. These guidelines, divided into two parts, focus on the implications of recent clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses in stroke rehabilitation literature. The main objective was to guide physicians, physiotherapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, nurses, nutritionists, and other professionals involved in post-stroke care. Recommendations and levels of evidence were adapted according to the currently available literature. Part I discusses topics on rehabilitation in the acute phase, as well as prevention and management of frequent conditions and comorbidities after stroke.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2021-0354

PUBERTY IN A SAMPLE OF BRAZILIAN SCHOOLBOYS: ONSET AND ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS
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Feibelmann, Taciana Carla Maia

; Silva, Adriana Paula da

; Santos, Juliana Pereira Pontes

; Almeida, Esthefania Garcia de

; Palhares, Heloisa Marcelina da Cunha

; Borges, Maria de Fátima

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2021, Volume 39 elocation e2019109

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Determinar a idade em que a puberdade começa em meninos e coletar dados antropométricos de participantes em diferentes fases da puberdade. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal no qual foram avaliados 430 meninos, uma amostra aleatória representativa da população total de 48.390 estudantes de escolas públicas e particulares de Uberaba, Minas Gerais. Os critérios de inclusão foram: ser do sexo masculino, ter idade de 5 a 18 anos e ausência de doenças prévias. Os participantes e seus responsáveis preencheram um questionário semiestruturado com perguntas pertinentes à sua puberdade e à de seus pais. Os dados foram considerados significantes para p<0,05, e os intervalos de confiança calculados foram de 95%. Resultados: A média de idade encontrada no estágio G2 foi de 11,2±1,8 anos, sendo que 95% dos participantes em G2 tinham entre 9,2 a 13,4 anos. Quanto à pubarca, a média de idade foi de 11,0±1,6 anos, e 95% dos participantes apresentaram pubarca entre 8,0 e 14,0 anos. Quando tais resultados foram comparados aos intervalos de confiança de dois estudos clássicos sobre o tema, houve tendência à pubarca mais precoce. Além disso, a média de idade da pubarca nos pais das crianças foi de 12,1±1,4 anos, significantemente maior em relação à dos filhos (p<0,001). Conclusões: Os resultados indicam uma tendência secular em direção à diminuição da idade da pubarca e um possível início mais precoce da puberdade. É muito importante considerar esses parâmetros para estabelecer políticas públicas destinadas a prevenir esses eventos iniciais.

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the age of puberty onset in boys and collect anthropometric data of participants at different puberty stages. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that assessed 430 boys in a random sample representing 48,390 students from public and private schools from the city of Uberaba, Southeast Brazil. The inclusion criteria were males, aged between 5 and 18 years, and absence of previous diseases. Participants and their guardians filled a semistructured questionnaire with questions relevant to their and their parents’ puberty. We set the significance at p<0.05 and calculated the 95% confidence intervals. Results: The mean age found in the puberty stage G2 was 11.2±1.8 (95% of participants in stage G2 were 9.2-13.4 years old). Pubarche data showed a mean of age of 11.0±1.6 years (95% of the participants experienced pubarche when they were 8.0-14.0 years old). When compared to the confidence intervals of two classical studies on the subject, our results showed a trend toward earlier pubarche. In addition, the mean age of this event in the children’s parents was of 12.1±1.4 years, which was significantly higher than the age of the children’s pubarche (p<0.001). Conclusions: These results indicate a secular decreasing trend in pubarche age and an earlier puberty onset. Considering these parameters, is important to design public policies aimed at preventing these early events.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2019109 1368 downloads

Suspected vertical transmission of Chagas disease caused by DTU TcIV in an infection probably transmitted orally, during anoutbreak in the Brazilian Amazon
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Freitas, Vera Lúcia Teixeira de

; Esper, Helena Rangel

; Nakanishi, Erika Shimoda

; Piotto, Mariana Ramos

; Assy, João Guilherme Pontes Lima

; Berreta, Olívia Campos Pinheiro

; Said, Renato do Carmo

; Segurado, Aluisio Augusto Cotrim

; Carvalho, Noemia Barbosa

; França, Francisco Oscar de Siqueira

; Lopes, Marta Heloísa

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2021, Volume 63 elocation e48

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study describes difficulties in the monitoring of a child born during an oral outbreak of Chagas disease, in which there are several indications that the transmission occurred through the congenital route: 1. the mother was in the third trimester of pregnancy when she was infected; 2. She presented high parasitemia at the time of delivery; 3. In both, the mother and her daughter, T. cruzi was classified as DTU TcIV. The parasites were not found in the blood at birth and the infection was detected only three months later in an asymptomatic infant. As the mother and her child live in a highly endemic area, vector transmission could not be excluded during this period.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202163048 210 downloads

Effect of an aqueous extract of Chrysobalanus icaco on the adiposity of Wistar rats fed a high-fat diet
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Portela-de-Sá, Heloisa Helena Pessoa

; Freitas, Paula Alexandre de

; Oliveira, Keciany Alves de

; Vasconcelos, Yuri de Abreu Gomes

; Vasconcelos, Renata Prado

; Fonseca, Said Gonçalves da Cruz

; Santos, Edgleyson Chaves dos

; Pontes, Edivânia Oliveira Bezerra

; Maia, Carla Soraya Costa

; Coelho-de-Souza, Andrelina Noronha

; Leal-Cardoso, José Henrique

; Brito, Luciana Catunda

; Oliveira, Ariclécio Cunha de

Nutrición Hospitalaria

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aug 2020, Volume 37 N. 4 Pages 763 - 769

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective: the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Chrysobalanus icaco on adiposity and its mechanism of action in the gene and protein expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), a key enzyme in lipogenesis. Method: Wistar rats were divided into a regular or control group (CG) and a high-fat diet (HFD) group. HFD was treated with saline or aqueous extract of Chrysobalanus icaco (AECI) for four weeks. Body weight and food intake were assessed. Subcutaneous, retroperitoneal and periepididymal adipose tissue samples were collected and weighed. Adipocytes from periepididymal tissue were isolated and analyzed. The gene and protein expression of ACC in subcutaneous tissue was determined. Results: AECI showed no effect on intake or body weight. However, the weight of the fat pads and the gene and protein expression of ACC were lower, and glucose tolerance was improved. Conclusion: the aqueous extract of Chrysobalanus icaco proved beneficial for the treatment of obesity, preventing fat storage and improving glycemic homeostasis.

Resumen Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue investigar los efectos del extracto acuoso de Chrysobalanus icaco (AECI) en la adiposidad y su mecanismo de acción en la expresión génica y proteica de la acetil-CoA-carboxilasa (ACC), una enzima clave para la lipogénesis. Métodos: se usaron ratones macho Wistar que se asignaron a una dieta estándar de control (CG) o a una rica en grasa (HFD). La HFD se trató con solución salina o con extracto acuoso de Chrysobalanus icaco (AECI) durante cuatro semanas. Se evaluaron el peso corporal y el consumo alimentario. Se aislaron y analizaron muestras de tejido adiposo subcutáneo, retroperitoneal y periepididímico. Se determinó la expresión génica y proteica de ACC en el tejido subcutáneo. Resultados: el AECI no mostró ningún efecto sobre la ingesta de alimento y tampoco sobre el peso corporal. Sin embargo, el tratamiento con AECI redujo el peso de los tejidos adiposos y la expresión génica y proteica de ACC, y mejoró también la tolerancia a la glucosa. Conclusión: Chrysobalanus icaco (AECI) resultó ser beneficioso para el tratamiento de la obesidad, previniendo el almacenamiento de grasa y mejorando la homeostasis glucémica.

https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.03030 57 downloads

Management of acute stroke and urgent neurointerventional procedures during COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations on the Scientific Department on Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology, Brazilian Society of Cerebrovascular Diseases and Brazilian Society of Neuroradiology
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MONT’ALVERNE, Francisco José Arruda

; LIMA, Fabrício Oliveira

; NOGUEIRA, Raul Gomes

; FREITAS, Carlos Clayton Macedo de

; NETO, Octávio Marques Pontes

; SILVA, Gisele Sampaio

; OLIVEIRA, Maura Salaroli de

; FRUDIT, Michel

; CALDAS, Jose Guilherme Mendes Pereira

; ABUD, Daniel Giansante

; CONFORTO, Adriana Bastos

; CARVALHO, Fernanda Martins Maia

; DIAS, Francisco Antunes

; BAZAN, Rodrigo

; AVELAR, Wagner Mauad

; MORO, Carla Heloísa Cabral

; MAGALHÃES, Pedro Silva Correa de

; MIRANDA, Maramelia

; BARBOSA, Leandro de Assis

; FIOROT JUNIOR, José Antonio

; CARDOSO, Fabrício Buchdid

; REBELLO, Leticia Costa

; PARENTE, Bruno de Sousa Mendes

; FARIA, Mário de Barros

; FREITAS, Gabriel Rodriguez de

; ZÉTOLA, Viviane de Hiroki Flumignan

; OLIVEIRA-FILHO, Jamary

; BEZERRA, Daniel da Cruz

; RODRIGUES, Jorge Luis Nobre

; KUSTER, Gustavo

; MARTINS, Sheila

; CARVALHO, João José Freitas de

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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jul 2020, Volume 78 N. 7 Pages 440 - 449

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Introdução: A pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19) apresenta novos e importantes desafios à gestão de saúde no Brasil. Além da difícil missão de prestar atendimento aos milhares de pacientes infectados pelo COVID-19, os sistemas de saúde têm que manter a assistência às emergências médicas comuns em períodos sem pandemia, tais como o acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), que continuam ocorrendo e requerem tratamento com presteza e eficiência. A alocação de recursos materiais e humanos para o enfrentamento à pandemia não pode comprometer o atendimento ao AVC agudo, uma emergência cujo tratamento é tempo-dependente e se não realizado implica em importante impacto na mortalidade e incapacitação a longo prazo. Objetivo: Este trabalho resume as recomendações do Departamento Científico de Doenças Cerebrovasculares da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, da Sociedade Brasileira de Doenças Cerebrovasculares e da Sociedade Brasileira de Neurorradiologia para o tratamento do AVC agudo e para a realização de procedimentos de neurointervenção urgentes durante a pandemia de COVID-19, incluindo o uso adequado de ferramentas de triagem e equipamentos de proteção pessoal (para pacientes e profissionais de saúde), além da alocação apropriada de pacientes.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Although the 2019 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection (SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19) pandemic poses new challenges to the healthcare system to provide support for thousands of patients, there is special concern about common medical emergencies, such as stroke, that will continue to occur and will require adequate treatment. The allocation of both material and human resources to fight the pandemic cannot overshadow the care for acute stroke, a time-sensitive emergency that with an inefficient treatment will further increase mortality and long-term disability. Objective: This paper summarizes the recommendations from the Scientific Department on Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology, the Brazilian Society of Cerebrovascular Diseases and the Brazilian Society of Neuroradiology for management of acute stroke and urgent neuro-interventional procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic, including proper use of screening tools, personal protective equipment (for patients and health professionals), and patient allocation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20200053 2310 downloads

DA ORLA À SALA DE JANTAR: Gênero e domesticidade na bossa nova e na tropicália
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PONTES, HELOISA

; CESAR, RAFAEL DO NASCIMENTO

Novos estudos CEBRAP

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dec 2019, Volume 38 N. 3 Pages 667 - 688

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O artigo revisita a bossa nova e o tropicalismo por meio de uma dimensão até hoje pouco analisada: as relações entre modos de compor e modos de morar, com foco no entrelaçamento entre domesticidade, gênero e produção musical. Sustentado pelo pressuposto de que as casas envolvem a produção e a internalização de princípios hierárquicos, dispositivos classificatórios e mecanismos de subjetivação, atiçados e enredados pelos marcadores sociais de classe, gênero, geração e raça, o artigo analisa os apartamentos de Nara Leão e de Caetano Veloso. Amplia, assim, a compreensão dos vínculos da bossa nova com experiência urbana no Rio de Janeiro e do tropicalismo com a dinâmica cultural e urbana de São Paulo.

ABSTRACT The article intends to understand two important musical movements within the Brazilian culture, bossa nova and tropicalismo, through a dimension seldom explored, that is, the way the artists´ homes, spaces for subjectivity as well as for living domesticity, helped to shape the sociability, the musical practices and the gender relations within the artistic production in the two biggest Brazilian metropolis. As far as bossa nova is linked to the urban experience in Rio de Janeiro, tropicalismo is rooted, for a while, to the cultural and urban dynamics of São Paulo. The article is founded on interconnected grounds: first, in the idea that houses depend on the making of and on the internalization of hierarchical principles, of classifying patterns and of subjective dispositions; second, houses as artifacts which express worldviews and manners of behaving in space. These intertwined fundamentals open up promising ways of tackling the relations between the city and the cultural production, rooted in social marks of class, gender, race and generation.

https://doi.org/10.25091/s01013300201900030009 762 downloads

10.

Fatal evolution of acute Chagas disease in a child from Northern Brazil: factors that determine poor prognosis
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Esper, Helena Rangel

; Freitas, Vera Lucia Teixeira de

; Assy, João Guilherme Pontes Lima

; Shimoda, Erika Yoshie

; Berreta, Olivia Campos Pinheiro

; Lopes, Marta Heloisa

; França, Francisco Oscar Siqueira

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2019, Volume 61 elocation e27

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Trypanosoma cruzi is the causative agent of Chagas disease. Nowadays, the transmission in Brazil occurs mainly by oral ingestion of contaminated food that has been associated with more severe clinical manifestations. We report a case of Acute Chagas disease caused by oral transmission in a child from Northern Brazil. In the hospital admission, physical examination showed tachycardia, hepatomegaly, bipalpebral edema and anasarca. Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes were found in microscopy during blood cell count. Twenty-three days before hospitalization, the child had ingested the “bacaba palm fruit's wine”. Even with the appropriate diagnosis and starting of treatment, she did not survive. Quantitative analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in a blood sample resulted in 54,053.42 parasite equivalents/mL and the DTU TcIV was identified. The outcome may have been determined by several factors, including the delay to seek a medical service beyond the high parasitemia, detected by qPCR. DTU TcIV could also have influenced the natural history of the disease.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946201961027 1767 downloads

11.

Mariza Corrêa: laços, memória e escritos
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Pontes, Heloisa

; Gregori, Maria Filomena

Cadernos Pagu

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2018, N. 54 elocation e185400

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/18094449201800540000 1596 downloads

12.

Da morte em família à babá de Freud: homenagem a Mariza Corrêa
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Pontes, Heloisa

Cadernos Pagu

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2018, N. 54 elocation e185403

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este artigo, uma homenagem à Mariza Corrêa, aborda dois de seus escritos mais importantes: Morte em família (1983) e “A babá de Freud e outras babás” (2007). No primeiro, Mariza desvelou as articulações entre gênero e classe que perpassam a ordenação jurídica dos crimes cometidos por homens e mulheres em relações de conjugalidade. No segundo, seu penúltimo artigo, o assunto da babá de Freud é o acicate para examinar a tessitura esgarçada das relações entre classe e raça no país. Longe de ser um assunto “menor”, Mariza mostrou que o tema das babás é relevante tanto para o entendimento da economia dos afetos como para a reflexão feminista no Brasil contemporâneo.

Abstract This article, an homage to Mariza Corrêa, looks at two of her most important works: Morte em família [Death in the Family] (1983) and “A babá de Freud e outras babás” [ Freud’s nanny and other nannies] (2007). In the first, Mariza revealed the articulations between gender and class that permeate the legal system’s treatment of crimes committed by men and women in conjugal relations. In the second, her next to last article, the issue of Freud’s nanny is the inspiration to examine the torn fabric of relations between class and race in Brazil. Far from being a “minor” issue, Mariza shows that the theme of nannies is important to both the understanding of the economy of emotions and to the feminist reflection in contemporary Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/18094449201800540003 1495 downloads

13.

CITIES, STAGES AND AUDIENCES: RIO DE JANEIRO AND SÃO PAULO IN TWO ACTS
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Pontes, Heloisa

; Cesar, Rafael do Nascimento

Sociologia & Antropologia

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aug 2017, Volume 7 N. 2 Pages 491 - 519

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O artigo analisa a cena teatral carioca e paulista em dois momentos significativos da história cultural e urbana dessas cidades. O primeiro remonta ao final do século XIX e às décadas iniciais do XX, quando o teatro serviu à retradução simbólica das hierarquias que estruturaram a vida social da belle époque carioca. O segundo momento, centrado nos anos 1940 e 1950, acompanha o acerto dos ponteiros da cena teatral paulista com o relógio internacional. A armação comparativa tem aqui caráter de experimento sociológico. De um lado, recuperar o movimento nem sempre linear de absorção e expansão desse fazer artístico em ambientes urbanos tensionados pela aposta na cultura como meio e suporte para a cristalização de conteúdos diversos da modernidade em curso. De outro lado, desvelar as transformações das relações de gênero no teatro, a partir das carreiras de Chiquinha Gonzaga (1847-1935) e Cacilda Becker (1921-1969).

Abstract The article analyses the theatrical scene in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo at two significant moments of the cultural and urban history of the two cities. The first traces back to the end of the 19th century and the first two decades of the 20th century, when theatre enabled the symbolic translation of the hierarchies structuring social life in Rio de Janeiro's belle époque. The second moment, spanning the 1940s and 1950s, follows the process of synchronization between São Paulo's drama scene and the European stages. This comparative approach comprises a sociological experiment. On one hand, it attempts to observe the not always linear movement of absorption and expansion of this art (acting) in urban environments pushed by the investment in culture as a means and substrate for the crystallization of diverse elements of the modernity then evolving. On the other, it attempts to show the transformations of gender relations in the acting milieu by comparing two trajectories: Chiquinha Gonzaga (1847-1935) and Cacilda Becker (1921-1969).

https://doi.org/10.1590/2238-38752017v727 891 downloads

14.

Cidades, cultura e gênero
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Pontes, Heloisa

Tempo Social

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apr 2016, Volume 28 N. 1 Pages 7 - 27

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Centrado na apreensão das conexões empíricas e das inter-relações analíticas entre produção cultural, cidade e gênero, o artigo visa a um tríplice objetivo: mapear alguns dos modelos teóricos utilizados na análise e interpretação desses fenômenos; discutir uma bibliografia específica sobre cidade, linguagem artística e experiência social; analisar o entrelaçamento dessas dimensões na cidade de São Paulo, nos anos de 1940 a 1960, com foco na dramaturgia e com o auxílio de exemplos retirados de Florença, Paris e Buenos Aires. Entendendo as cidades como arenas culturais, como "lugar de germinação, de experimentos e de combate cultural" (Morse), o artigo partilha a ideia de que "as cidades e suas representações se produzem mutuamente" (Gorelik) e defende o argumento de que determinadas manifestações culturais só acontecem em cidades específicas em função das condições sociais, do potencial e dos constrangimentos que enredam a criação, a autoria, a linguagem e as relações de gênero.

ABSTRACT Focusing on the empirical connections and on the analytical interrelations between cultural production, cities and gender, the article intends to achieve a triple purpose: to map some theoretical models being used in the analysis and in the interpretation of those realities; to argue about a specific bibliography concerning the cities, the artistic language and the social experience; to analyze the intertwining of such dimensions in the city of São Paulo, from 1940 to 1960, mainly through the dramatists in a comparative approach with Florence, Paris and Buenos Aires. Viewing the cities as cultural arenas, as "the place of birth, of experiments and of cultural struggle" (Morse), the article shares the idea that "the cities and their representations are entangled" (Gorelik) and upholds the argument that specific cultural manifestations happen in specific cities according to social conditions, to the potential resources and to the constraints involving the creation, the authorship, the language and the gender relations.

https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2016.105994 1654 downloads

15.

Effects of blocking αvβ3 integrin by a recombinant RGD disintegrin on remodeling of wound healing after induction of incisional hernia in rats
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Oliveira, Claudio Ricardo de

; Marqueti, Rita de Cassia

; Cominetti, Marcia Regina

; Douat, Estela Sant'Ana Vieira

; Ribeiro, Juliana Uema

; Pontes, Carmen Lucia Salla

; Borghi-Silva, Audrey

; Selistre-de-Araujo, Heloisa Sobreiro

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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feb 2015, Volume 30 N. 2 Pages 134 - 142

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

PURPOSE: To investigate the changes induced by DisBa-01 on repair of wound healing after induced incisional hernia (IH) in rats. METHODS: Thirty two male albino rats were submitted to IH and divided into four experimental groups: G1, placebo control; G2, DisBa-01-treated; G3, anti-αvβ3 antibodies-treated and G4, anti-α2 antibodies-treated. Histological, biochemical and extracellular matrix remodeling analysis of abdominal wall were evaluated. RESULTS: After 14 days, 100% of the G2 did not present hernia, and the hernia ring was closed by a thin membrane. In contrast, all groups maintained incisional hernia. DisBa-01 also increased the number macrophages and fibroblasts and induced the formation of new vessels. Additionally, MMP-2 was strongly activated only in G2 (p<0.05). Anti- αvβ3-integrin antibodies produced similar results than DisBa-01 but not anti-α2 integrin blocking antibodies. CONCLUSION: DisBa-01 has an important role in the control of wound healing and the blocking of this integrin may be an interesting therapeutically strategy in incisional hernia.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-86502015002000008 1937 downloads

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