Abstract Paper aims We analyze in this study the management and governance structure of technology transfer in megaprojects under an emergency context. Originality We analyze an emergency health megaproject's management and governance structure. There is a dearth of studies that explore the management and governance structure of combination megaprojects in emergencies. We focus on analyzing the literature and the management and governance structure in the technology transfer, production, and supply of the Covid-19 vaccine. We then develop a reference model for building the management and governance structure of megaprojects in emergencies. Research method We conducted a case study in Bio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz. From the case study, we can analyze real situations that contribute to the development of theories. For this, we systematically reviewed the literature to identify how the megaproject management structure has been used. We interviewed stakeholders of the Oxford/AstraZeneca/Fiocruz vaccine megaproject against Covid-19 and triangulated these data by collecting corresponding documents. Main findings We conclude that the management and governance structure of the Oxford/AstraZeneca/Fiocruz vaccine technology transfer, production, and supply megaproject was appropriate. Since this structure should not be reproduced faithfully due to its specific characteristics, we developed a reference model for structure building in emergencies. This model can support institutions and governments in structuring management and governance in critical situations. Implications for theory and practice The knowledge obtained from this study will contribute to determining management and governance structures for future megaprojects, especially in emergencies.

Resumo: O futebol se inter-relaciona com diversos segmentos industriais e comerciais, que gera expressivos resultados econômicos e sociais, portanto necessita ser compreendido como um ecossistema de valor. Os efeitos multiplicadores e sistêmicos da cadeia futebolística não são conhecidos pelos clubes e pela sociedade, e são negligenciados pela literatura vigente. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar dinamicamente ações de melhoria visando agregação de valor econômico no ecossistema de valor do futebol do Brasil, a partir de um Modelo de Dinâmica de Sistemas. Como resultado, foi possível identificar o relacionamento dinâmico entre as variáveis existentes no ecossistema do futebol e avaliar o impacto de ações de melhorias propostas. Além disso, propôs-se e foi simulado cenários demonstrando o impacto das decisões antes de implementa-las no contexto real e identificar efeitos multiplicadores no ecossistema de valor do futebol, que por vezes não são conhecidos pelo clube, sociedade e literatura vigente. Por fim, os resultados da simulação demonstraram o impacto positivo da gestão profissionalizada no negócio futebol para o clube e sociedade.

Abstract: Football is interrelated to several industrial and commercial segments. It generates significant economic and social results. Thus, football needs to be understood as a value ecosystem. The multiplying and systemic effects of the football chain are not known to clubs and society. The current literature has neglected them. This study aims to dynamically evaluate improvement actions aiming to add economic value to the Brazilian football value ecosystem based on a system dynamics model. It is possible to identify a dynamic relation between variables in the football ecosystem and assess the impacts of the improvement actions proposed here. We also propose and simulate scenarios demonstrating the impacts of decisions before implementing them in the real context and identify multiplying effects on the football value ecosystem. The results of the simulation show a positive impact of professional management on the football business for the club and society.

Resumo: Os gestores das organizações possuem poucas ferramentas para avaliar as capabilities da manufatura. Essa escassez implica em uma maior dificuldade para gerar ou manter vantagens competitivas sustentáveis frente aos concorrentes. Este trabalho tem por objetivo replicar o instrumento de Jain et al. (2014) para avaliação das capabilities da manufatura e analisar os resultados no contexto empresarial e cultural brasileiro. O instrumento foi traduzido para português utilizando o método back-translation. Após isto, foi executado um pré-teste para verificação da clareza e compreensão, em seguida o instrumento foi distribuído eletronicamente. Para a análise dos dados, foram realizadas análises de confiabilidade, método de validação de face, validação de conteúdo, análise de regressão múltipla e análise fatorial. Posteriormente, os resultados foram comparados com o trabalho de Jain et al. (2014). Adicionalmente, foi realizada uma análise fatorial exploratória para verificar a validade convergente do trabalho. Os resultados estatísticos obtidos não foram adequados para validar o instrumento em seu formato atual, que necessita de aperfeiçoamentos para que seja aplicado como método de avaliação de capabilities de manufatura no Brasil. O índice de confiabilidade esteve adequado em, aproximadamente, metade das questões do instrumento. Quanto à análise de regressão múltipla, os resultados não foram satisfatórios. E, adicionalmente esta pesquisa executou a análise fatorial exploratória, com baixo índice de confiabilidade. Esses resultados contribuíram para o aprimoramento do instrumento desenvolvido por Jain et al. (2014). Será possível levar em consideração os resultados obtidos neste estudo para implementações de melhorias estatísticas e observar questões que precisam ser alteradas para realmente representar as 10 áreas de decisão de manufatura de Hayes et al. (1988). Portanto, é necessário realizar novos estudos e executar melhorias para torná-lo uma ferramenta valiosa para a manufatura.

Abstract: Managers of organizations have few tools to evaluate manufacturing capabilities. Such scarcity implies in a greater difficulty to generate or maintain sustainable competitive advantages over competitors. This study aims to replicate the instrument developed by Jain et al. (2014) for the evaluation of manufacturing capabilities and analyze the results in the Brazilian business and cultural contexts. The instrument was translated into Portuguese using back-translation. After this, was performed a pre-test to verify understanding and clarity, then the instrument was distributed electronically. For data analysis, reliability analysis, face validation method, content validation, multiple regression analysis and factor analysis were performed. Subsequently, the results were compared with those of the work by Jain et al. (2014). Additionally, an exploratory factor analysis was performed to verify the convergent validity of the work. Statistical results were not adequate to validate the instrument in its current format, which requires improvements for it to be applied as a manufacturing capabilities assessment method in Brazil. The reliability index was adequate in approximately half of the instrument questions. As for multiple regression analysis, the results were not satisfactory. In addition, this research performed an exploratory factor analysis. Inconsistencies were identified. From ten expected factors, only four were obtained and had a low reliability index. These results contributed to the improvement of the instrument developed by Jain et al. (2014). It will be possible to take into account the results obtained in this study for implementations of statistical improvements and to observe questions that need to be changed in order to actually represent the 10 manufacturing decision areas of Hayes et al. (1988). Thus, it is necessary to conduct further studies and make improvements to make it a valuable tool for manufacturing.