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Conductas sexuales según sexo y nivel socioeconómico en adolescentes universitarios de una universidad pública de Chile
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Vargas-Chávez, Paulina

; Henríquez-Figueroa, Sandra

; León-Pino, José

Index de Enfermería

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jun 2023, Volume 32 N. 2 elocation e14309

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective: To analyse sexual behaviours according to sex and socioeconomic status among university students at a public university in Chile. Methodology: A quantitative, observational, analytical, cross-sectional, cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 94 first-year students at a public university in Chile. Data collection was carried out through the application of a descriptive questionnaire on socio-demographic background and sexual behaviour. Results: 69.1% of the university students started sexual activities when they were 16 years old or older. The male sex presented a higher frequency of risk behaviours compared to the female sex. No statistically significant differences were found in the frequency of risk behaviours by socioeconomic level. Conclusion: Socioeconomic status is not a determinant of the predominant risky sexual behaviours among males.

Resumen Objetivo principal: Analizar las conductas sexuales según sexo y nivel socioeconómico en universitarios de una Universidad Pública de Chile. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional analítico, de corte transversal en una muestra 94 estudiantes de primer año de una Universidad Pública de Chile. La recolección de datos se realizó por medio de la aplicación de cuestionario descriptivo de antecedentes sociodemográficos y conductas sexuales. Resultados: El 69,1% de los universitarios iniciaron actividades sexuales cuando tenían 16 o más años. El sexo masculino presentó con mayor frecuencia conductas de riesgo en comparación al sexo femenino. En cuanto a la frecuencia de conductas de riesgo por nivel socioeconómico no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Conclusión principal: Se descarta que el nivel socioeconómico sea un condicionante de las conductas sexuales de riesgo predominantes en el sexo masculino.

https://doi.org/10.58807/indexenferm20235793

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren in the city of São Paulo, 2020
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Kamioka, Gabriela Akemi

; Madalosso, Geraldine

; Albuquerque, José Olimpio Moura de

; Costa, Selma Anequini

; Ferreira, Paula Bisordi

; Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri

; Glasser, Paula Regina

; Pino, Francisco Alberto

; Burihan, Patrícia Carla Piragibe Ramos

; Carvalho, Ana Carolina Aguiar de

; Amorim, Ana Beatriz Pagliaro

; Cavazzana, Cinthya Luzia

; Aires, Caroline Cotrim

; Kataoka, Ana Paula Arruda Geraldes

; Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz

; Bessa, Thirsa Alvares Franco

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Santos, Edson Aparecido dos

; Brito, Edjane Maria Torreão

; Santos, Maria Cristina Honório dos

; Caldeira, Luiz Artur Vieira

; Silva, Solange Maria Saboia e

; Zamarco, Luiz Carlos

; Fonseca, Sandra Maria Sabino

; Lima, Marcia Maria de Cerqueira

; Marques, Ivanilda Argenau

; Mauro, Athenê Maria de Marco França

; Masi, Eduardo de

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 Suppl. 1 elocation 6s

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVO Estimar a soroprevalência de anticorpos do vírus SARS-CoV-2 em escolares de quatro a 14 anos de idade residentes no município de São Paulo, segundo variáveis clínicas, demográficas, epidemiológicas e sociais, durante o período de fechamento das escolas como medida de controle da covid-19. MÉTODOS Realizou-se um inquérito sorológico em setembro de 2020 com amostra aleatória estratificada por tipo de rede de ensino (pública municipal, pública estadual e privada). Foi coletada amostra de sangue venoso utilizando-se o teste de imunoensaio de fluxo lateral da fabricante Wondfo para detecção de anticorpos totais contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2. Aplicaram-se questionários semiestruturados para o levantamento de dados clínicos, demográficos, sociais e epidemiológicos. RESULTADOS A soroprevalência de anticorpos do vírus SARS-CoV-2 em escolares foi de 16,6% (IC95% 15,4–17,8). O estudo encontrou soroprevalências mais elevadas na rede pública municipal (18,5%; IC95% 16,6–20,6) e estadual (16,2%; IC95% 14,4–18,2) em relação à rede privada (11,7; IC95% 10,0–13,7) e entre escolares da raça/cor preta e parda (18,4%; IC95% 16,8–20,2) e no estrato social mais vulnerável (18,5%; IC95% 16,9–20,2). A pesquisa identificou menores soroprevalências nos escolares que relataram seguir as medidas recomendadas de proteção contra a covid-19. CONCLUSÃO A soroprevalência de anticorpos contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2 atinge principalmente os escolares socialmente mais vulneráveis. Este estudo pode contribuir para embasar políticas públicas que reforcem a importância da suspensão das aulas presenciais e da necessidade de estratégias de medidas de proteção e acompanhamento do status sorológico daqueles que ainda não foram contemplados no calendário vacinal.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren aged 4 to 14 years living in the city of São Paulo, according to clinical, demographic, epidemiological, and social variables, during the school closure period as a measure against covid-19 spread. METHODS A serological survey was made in September 2020 with a random sample stratified by school system (municipal public, state public and private) type. A venous blood sample was collected using the Wondfo SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Test (lateral flow method) for detection of total SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies. Semi-structured questionnaires were applied to collect clinical, demographic, social, and epidemiological data. RESULTS Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren was of 16.6% (95%CI 15.4–17.8). The study found higher seroprevalence in the municipal (18.5%; 95%CI 16.6–20.6) and state (16.2%; 95%CI 14.4–18.2) public school systems compared to the private school system (11.7; 95%CI 10.0–13.7), among black and brown students (18.4%; 95%CI 16.8–20.2) and in the most vulnerable social stratum (18.5 %;95%CI 16.9–20.2). Lower seroprevalence was identified in schoolchildren who reported following the recommended protective measures against covid-19. CONCLUSION Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is found mainly in the most socially vulnerable schoolchildren. This study can contribute to support public policies that reinforce the importance of suspending face-to-face classes and developing strategies aimed at protective measures and monitoring of the serological status of those who have not yet been included in the vaccination schedule.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004782

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren in the city of São Paulo, 2020
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Kamioka, Gabriela Akemi

; Madalosso, Geraldine

; Albuquerque, José Olimpio Moura de

; Costa, Selma Anequini

; Ferreira, Paula Bisordi

; Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri

; Glasser, Paula Regina

; Pino, Francisco Alberto

; Burihan, Patrícia Carla Piragibe Ramos

; Carvalho, Ana Carolina Aguiar de

; Amorim, Ana Beatriz Pagliaro

; Cavazzana, Cinthya Luzia

; Aires, Caroline Cotrim

; Kataoka, Ana Paula Arruda Geraldes

; Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz

; Bessa, Thirsa Alvares Franco

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Santos, Edson Aparecido dos

; Brito, Edjane Maria Torreão

; Santos, Maria Cristina Honório dos

; Caldeira, Luiz Artur Vieira

; Silva, Solange Maria Saboia e

; Zamarco, Luiz Carlos

; Fonseca, Sandra Maria Sabino

; Lima, Marcia Maria de Cerqueira

; Marques, Ivanilda Argenau

; Mauro, Athenê Maria de Marco França

; Masi, Eduardo de

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 elocation 6s

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004782

NOVAS POSSIBILIDADES HISTÓRICAS PARA A DEMOCRACIA E PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA
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Leher, Roberto

; Pino, Ivany Rodrigues

; Zuin, Antônio Alvaro Soares

; Almeida, Luana Costa

; Silveira, Adriana Aparecida Dragone

; Dalbosco, Claudio Almir

; Moraes, Carmen Sylvia Vidigal

; Mazza, Débora

; Amaral, Nelson Cardoso

; Souza, Sandra Maria Zákia Lian

; Almeida, Ana Maria Fonseca de

; Ferretti, Celso João

; Sisto, Vicente

; Goergen, Pedro

; Ximenes, Salomão

; Lima, Licínio Carlos Viana da Silva

; Trevisan, Anderson Ricardo

; Rambla, Xavier

Educação & Sociedade

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2023, Volume 44 elocation e271371

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/es.271371

Benefits of D-005, a lipid extract from Acrocomia crispa fruits, in the prevention of acute kidney njury induced by nephrotoxicity in rats
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Rodríguez-Salgueiro, Sandra

; Ocaña-Nápoles, Leyanis

; Oyarzábal-Yera, Ambar

; González-Núñez, Lucía

; Breña-Betancourt, Giselle

; Pérez-Pino, María Flavia

; Medina-Pírez, José A.

; Jiménez-Despaigne, Sonia

; Molina-Cuevas, Vivian

Brazilian Journal of Nephrology

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mar 2022, Volume 44 N. 1 Pages 9 - 18

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução: Lesão renal aguda induzida por aminoglicosídeos é uma patologia intimamente ligada a reações oxidativas e inflamatórias. Considerando efeitos antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórios relatados anteriormente do D-005, um extrato lipídico de frutos da palmeira cubana Acrocomia crispa (Arecaceae), este trabalho avaliou efeitos do D-005 na LRA induzida por canamicina. Métodos: Dividiu-se ratos Wistar machos em 7 grupos: controle negativo (veículo, Tween 65/H2O) e seis grupos tratados com canamicina para induzir LRA: controle positivo (veículo), D-005 (25, 100, 200, 400 mg/kg) e extrato de semente de uva (ESU, 200 mg/kg). D-005, veículo, e tratamentos orais com ESU foram administrados uma vez por dia durante sete dias, 1 h antes da canamicina (500 mg/kg, i.p.). Avaliou-se concentrações séricas de ácido úrico e ureia, histopatologia renal e marcadores oxidativos (malondialdeído (MDA), grupos sulfidrila (SH), atividade de catalase (CAT)). Resultados: D-005 reduziu significativamente níveis de ácido úrico e ureia, partindo de D-005 100 mg/kg. Histopatologicamente, D-005, em todas as doses testadas, protegeu estruturas do parênquima renal (glomérulos, túbulos proximais e interstício). Estes achados foram acompanhados por uma redução significativa das concentrações de MDA e grupo SH, e pela restauração da atividade CAT. As maiores porcentagens de inibição foram obtidas com a dose de 400 mg/kg. ESU, a substância de referência, também evitou alterações bioquímicas e histopatológicas induzidas por canamicina, reduziu MDA e grupos SH e restaurou atividade CAT. Conclusão: A administração de doses orais repetidas de D-005 protegeu significativamente contra LRA induzida por canamicina, que pode estar associada aos efeitos antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórios deste extrato.

Abstract Introduction: Aminoglycoside-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is a pathology closely linked to oxidative and inflammatory reactions. Taking into account the previous reported antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of D-005, a lipid extract obtained from Cuban palm Acrocomia crispa (Arecaceae) fruits, this work aimed to evaluate the effects of D-005 on kanamycin-induced AKI. Methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into 7 groups: negative control (vehicle, Tween 65/H2O) and six groups treated with kanamycin to induce AKI: positive control (vehicle), D-005 (25, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) and grape seed extract (GSE, 200 mg/kg). D-005, vehicle, and GSE oral treatments were administered once daily for seven days, 1 h before kanamycin (500 mg/kg, i.p.). Serum uric acid and urea concentrations, renal histopathology, and oxidative markers (malondialdehyde (MDA), sulfhydryl (SH) groups, and catalase (CAT) activity) were assessed. Results: D-005 significantly reduced uric acid and urea levels, starting from D-005 100 mg/kg. Histopathologically, D-005, at all the tested doses, protected renal parenchyma structures (glomeruli, proximal tubules, and interstitium). These findings were accompanied by a significant reduction of MDA and SH group concentrations as well as restoration of CAT activity. The highest percentages of inhibition were obtained with the dose of 400 mg/kg. GSE, the reference substance, also prevented kanamycin-induced biochemical and histopathological changes, as well as reduced MDA and SH groups and restored CAT activity. Conclusion: The administration of repeated oral doses of D-005 significantly protected against kanamycin-induced AKI, which could be associated with the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of this extract.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2021-0048

REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO: A INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO APARTHEID SOCIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO
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Moraes, Carmen Sylvia Vidigal

; Ferretti, Celso João

; Pino, Ivany Rodrigues

; Leher, Roberto

; Almeida, Luana Costa

; Ximenes, Salomão Barros

; Dalbosco, Claudio Almir

; Souza, Sandra Maria Zákia Lian

; Zuin, Antônio Alvaro Soares

; Silveira, Adriana Aparecida Dragone

; Almeida, Ana Maria Fonseca de

; Trevisan, Anderson Ricardo

; Mazza, Débora

; Lima, Licínio Carlos Viana da Silva

; Amaral, Nelson Cardoso

; Goergen, Pedro

; Rambla, Xavier

; Sisto, Vicente

Educação & Sociedade

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2022, Volume 43 elocation e261875

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/es.261875

Prevención y control de la tuberculosis en pueblos indígenas de la Región de las Américas
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Gil, Norman

; Avedillo, Pedro

; López, Rafael

; del Pino, Sandra

Revista del Nacional (Itauguá)

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dec 2021, Volume 13 N. 2 Pages 1 - 4

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.18004/rdn2021.dic.02.001.004 86 downloads

Effects of a Concurrent Training Protocol on Body Composition and Phase Angle in Physically Inactive Young Women: A Quasi-Experimental Intervention Study
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Hernández-Jaña, Sam

; Abarca-Moya, Diego

; Cid-Pizarro, Ítalo

; Gallardo-Strelow, José

; González-Pino, Yovanni

; Zavala-Crichton, Juan Pablo

; Olivares-Arancibia, Jorge

; Mahecha-Matsudo, Sandra

; Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo

International Journal of Morphology

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dec 2021, Volume 39 N. 6 Pages 1600 - 1608

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: To determine the effect of a concurrent training program on body composition and phase angle in young women. 38 women (19.26 ± 1.86 years) participated in the study, and were assigned according to convenience sampling into two groups: 11 into the control group (CG) and 27 into the intervention group (IG). The IG performed a 12-weeks concurrent training protocol. The frequency was five days a week, and the intensity was established in 40-60 % of a repetition maximum to strength exercise, and 40-65 % heart rate reserve to endurance exercise. Body composition and phase angle were evaluated by bioelectrical impedance before and after the intervention. The IG had a decrease in fat mass (pre = 24.66 ± 5.65 kg; post = 20.38 ± 4.20 kg; Cohen’s d = .80; p< 0,001 [CI 95 % = 3.34,5.22]), and an increase in muscle mass (pre = 22.75 ± 3.23 kg; post: 23.50 ± 3.41 kg; Cohen’s d = -0.86; p= <0,001[CI 95 % = -1.09,- 0.40]) and total phase angle (pre = 5.72º ±0.39; post: 6.24º ± 0.51; Cohen’s d = -1.32; p=<0,001 [CI 95 % = -0.67,-0.36]), whereas the CG had not show significant variations in variables of body composition or total phase angle. The results suggest that a 12-weeks concurrent training program could modify positively the young women’s body composition and phase angle. Hence, it is recommended using similar protocols to change variables related to young women’s health.

RESUMEN: El objetivo fue determinar el efecto de un programa de entrenamiento concurrente sobre la composición corporal y el ángulo de fase en mujeres jóvenes. 38 mujeres (19.26 ± 1.86 años) participaron en el estudio, y fueron asignadas de acuerdo a un muestreo de conveniencia en dos grupos: 11 en el grupo control (CG) y 27 en el grupo de intervención (GI). El IG realizó un protocolo de entrenamiento concurrente de 12 semanas. La frecuencia fue de cinco días a la semana y la intensidad se estableció en 40-60 % una repetición máxima para el ejercicio de fuerza y 40-65 % de frecuencia cardíaca de reserva para ejercicio de resistencia. La composición corporal y el ángulo de fase se evaluaron mediante impedancia bioeléctrica antes y después de la intervención. El IG tuvo una disminución en la masa grasa (pre = 24.66 ± 5.65 kg; post = 20.38 ± 4.20 kg; d de Cohen = .80; p <0,001 [IC 95 % = 3.34,5.22]), y un aumento en la masa muscular (pre = 22,75 ± 3,23 kg; post: 23,50 ± 3,41 kg; d de Cohen = -0,86; p = <0,001 [IC 95 % = -1,09, -0,40]) y ángulo de fase total (pre = 5,72º ± 0,39; post: 6,24 º ± 0,51; d de Cohen = -1,32; p = <0,001 [IC 95 % = -0,67, -0,36]), mientras que el GC no mostró variaciones significativas en las variables de composición corporal o ángulo de fase total. Los resultados sugieren que un programa de entrenamiento concurrente de 12 semanas podría modificar positivamente la composición corporal y el ángulo de fase de mujeres jóvenes. Por lo tanto, se recomienda utilizar protocolos similares para mofificar variables relacionadas con la salud de mujeres jóvenes.

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Diseño y validación de un instrumento de medición de la carga académica de estudiantes de carreras de la salud
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Harden-Díaz, Natalia

; Pino-León, Constanza

; Orrego-Molina, Shenda

; Flores-Alvarado, Sandra

; Esturillo-Pinet, Javiera

; Flores-Castro, Valentina

; Rubio-Calero, Gabriela

; Aguiar-Arias, Bárbara

; Peralta-Camposano, José

Revista médica de Chile

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jun 2021, Volume 149 N. 6 Pages 873 - 880

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Background: A high academic workload may have adverse consequences among university students. Aim: To design and validate an instrument to measure both real and perceived academic workload for health care students. Material and Methods: The questionnaire was designed based on a bibliographic revision and the conduction of two focus groups conformed by undergraduate students from a Faculty of Medicine. Afterwards, it was submitted to qualitative pre-tests. The final instrument consists of a self-applied questionnaire with both a characterization section (10 questions) and one concerning academic workload by subject and semester (five and two questions, respectively). A national and international panel of 14 experts evaluated the survey content’s validity. The analysis was performed according to the Content Validity Ratio and the Content Validity Index. Results: The complete instrument was validated with an 84% consensus between the judges. Each section of the instrument was approved separately with a 77% and a 94% agreement, respectively. After being individually analyzed by the judges, each question was validated. The wording of questions was improved taking the experts comments into consideration. Conclusions: The proposed instrument constitutes a contribution for the measurement of real and perceived academic workload for students.

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872021000600873 205 downloads

10.

Estudio etnozoológico y valor nutricional del venado cola blanca Odocoileus virginianus en la comunidad de Pitzotlán, Tepalcingo, Morelos, México
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García-Flores, Alejandro

; Valle-Marquina, Raul

; Monroy-Martínez, Rafael

; Sánchez, Sandra Barreto

; Pino-Moreno, José Manuel

Caldasia

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jun 2021, Volume 43 N. 1 Pages 105 - 116

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN El venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus), es un recurso importante para las comunidades rurales por los bienes que aporta a las familias campesinas e indígenas. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el conocimiento tradicional y el valor nutricional de O. virginianus en la comunidad de Pitzotlán, Morelos, México. Se aplicaron entrevistas a profundidad a once cazadores, observación participante y recorridos guiados. Para el análisis nutricional de la carne de venado se emplearon técnicas de la Asociación Oficial de Químicos Analíticos (AOAC International). Los cazadores locales reconocen diferentes aspectos de la biología de la especie como hábitos alimentarios, dimorfismo sexual, época de reproducción y comportamiento social. Se registran tres técnicas de cacería: "arreadas" (100 %), "espiadas" (100 %) y "lampareadas" (54 %), las cuales se practican en áreas agrícolas y forestales de selva baja caducifolia. Las "arreadas" como practica colectiva para la cacería del venado, son concebidas como espacios de recreación y socialización comunitaria. Las categorías de uso registradas fueron en las siguientes proporciones: alimentario, medicinal y ornamental (100 %), herramienta (45 %), amuleto (10 %) y venta (10 %). Las principales formas de preparación fueron el "guaxmole", barbacoa, "asadura", carne seca, carne frita y bistecs. La carne de venado (base seca) reportó 75,14 gr/100 gr de proteínas y 7,88 gr/100 gr de minerales totales. El venado cola blanca es un recurso faunístico importante para las familias campesinas de Pitzotlán, debido a que los conocimientos tradicionales sobre su apropiación tienen una función en su alimentación, salud, cosmovisión y vida comunitaria.

ABSTRACT The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is an important resource for rural communities for the goods it contributes to peasant and indigenous families. The objective of the research was to analyze the traditional knowledge and nutritional value of O. virginianus in the community of Pitzotlán, Morelos, Mexico. In-depth interviews were applied to eleven hunters, participant observation and guided tours. For the nutritional analysis of venison, techniques from the Official Association of Analytical Chemists (AOAC International) were used. Local hunters recognize different aspects of the biology of the species such as feeding habits, sexual dimorphism, breeding season and social behavior. Three hunting techniques are recorded: "arreadas" (100 %), "espiadas" (100 %) and "lampareadas" (54 %), which are practiced in agricultural and forest areas of low deciduous forest. The "arreadas" as a collective practice for hunting deer, are conceived as spaces for recreation and community socialization. The categories of use registered were in the following proportions: food, medicinal and ornamental (100 %), tool (45 %), amulet (10 %) and sale (10 %). The main forms of preparation were "guaxmole", barbecue, "asadura", dried meat, fried meat, and steaks. Venison meat (dry basis) reported 75.14 g / 100 g of protein and 7.88 g / 100 g of total minerals. The white-tailed deer is an important wildlife resource for the rural families of Pitzotlán because the traditional knowledge about its appropriation has a role in their diet, health, worldview, and community life.

https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v43n1.83336 726 downloads

11.

Prevalence evolution of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the city of São Paulo, 2020–2021
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Albuquerque, José Olimpio Moura de

; Kamioka, Gabriela Akemi

; Madalosso, Geraldine

; Costa, Selma Anequini

; Ferreira, Paula Bisordi

; Pino, Francisco Alberto

; Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri

; Carvalho, Ana Carolina Aguiar de

; Amorim, Ana Beatriz Pagliaro

; Aires, Caroline Cotrim

; Kataoka, Ana Paula Arruda Geraldes

; Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz

; Bessa, Thirsa Alvares Franco

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Santos, Edson Aparecido dos

; Brito, Edjane Maria Torreão

; Santos, Maria Cristina Honório dos

; Silva, Solange Maria Saboia e

; Caldeira, Luiz Artur Vieira

; Zamarco, Luiz Carlos

; Fonseca, Sandra Maria Sabino

; Lima, Marcia Maria de Cerqueira

; Marques, Ivanilda Argenau

; Silva, Fabiana Érica Vilanova da

; Glasser, Paula Regina

; Burihan, Patrícia Carla Piragibe Ramos

; Cavazzana, Cinthya Luzia

; Mello, Debora Silva de

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Nishio, Fernando Yoshiki

; Kian, Fernanda Miyashiro

; Braga, Elza de Santana

; Bertelli, Nilza Maria Piassi

; Fracini, Wagner

; Gonçalves, Marcelo Dell Áquila

; Zular, Paulete Secco

; Piva, Regiane de Santana

; Masi, Eduardo

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2021, Volume 55 elocation 62

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the evolution of the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection among residents aged 18 years or over in the municipality of São Paulo. METHODS This is a population-based household survey conducted every 15 days, between June and September 2020, and January and February 2021. In total, the study comprised 11 phases. The presence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was identified in venous blood using a lateral flow test, Wondfo Biotech. In the last phase, the researchers combined it with an immunoenzymatic test, Euroimmun. The participants also answered a semi-structured questionnaire on sociodemographic and economic factors, and on social distancing measures. Prevalence estimates and the 95% confidence interval were estimated according to regions, Human Development Index, sex, age group, ethnicity, education, income, and variables associated with risk or prevention of infection. To compare the frequencies among the categories of each variable, the chi-square test with Rao-Scott correction was used, considering a significance level of 5%. RESULTS In total, 23,397 individuals were interviewed and had their samples collected. The estimated prevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 ranged from 9.7% (95%CI: 7.9–11.8%) to 25.0% (95%CI: 21.7–28.7). The prevalence of individuals with antibodies against the virus was higher among black and brown people, people with lower schooling and income, and among residents of regions with lower Human Development Index. The lowest prevalences were associated with recommended measures of disease protection. The proportion of asymptomatic infection was 45.1%. CONCLUSION The estimated prevalence of the infection was lower than the cumulative incidence variation, except for the last phase of the study. The differences in prevalence estimates observed among subpopulations showed social inequality as a risk of infection. The lower prevalence observed among those who could follow prevention measures reinforce the need to maintain social distancing measures as a way to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003970

12.

Prevalence evolution of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the city of São Paulo, 2020–2021
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Albuquerque, José Olimpio Moura de

; Kamioka, Gabriela Akemi

; Madalosso, Geraldine

; Costa, Selma Anequini

; Ferreira, Paula Bisordi

; Pino, Francisco Alberto

; Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri

; Carvalho, Ana Carolina Aguiar de

; Amorim, Ana Beatriz Pagliaro

; Aires, Caroline Cotrim

; Kataoka, Ana Paula Arruda Geraldes

; Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz

; Bessa, Thirsa Alvares Franco

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Santos, Edson Aparecido dos

; Brito, Edjane Maria Torreão

; Santos, Maria Cristina Honório dos

; Silva, Solange Maria Saboia e

; Caldeira, Luiz Artur Vieira

; Zamarco, Luiz Carlos

; Fonseca, Sandra Maria Sabino

; Lima, Marcia Maria de Cerqueira

; Marques, Ivanilda Argenau

; Silva, Fabiana Érica Vilanova da

; Glasser, Paula Regina

; Burihan, Patrícia Carla Piragibe Ramos

; Cavazzana, Cinthya Luzia

; Mello, Debora Silva de

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Nishio, Fernando Yoshiki

; Kian, Fernanda Miyashiro

; Braga, Elza de Santana

; Bertelli, Nilza Maria Piassi

; Fracini, Wagner

; Gonçalves, Marcelo Dell Áquila

; Zular, Paulete Secco

; Piva, Regiane de Santana

; Masi, Eduardo

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2021, Volume 55 elocation 62

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003970 43 downloads

13.

O FUNDEB PERMANENTE EM TEMPOS DE DESCONSTRUÇÃO E DESFAZIMENTO: MOBILIZAÇÃO E UM BASTA VEEMENTE
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Amaral, Nelson Cardoso

; Souza, Sandra Maria Zákia Lian

; Ximenes, Salomão Barros

; Pino, Ivany Rodrigues

; Almeida, Luana Costa

; Goergen, Pedro

; Ferretti, Celso João

; Zuin, Antonio Álvaro Soares

; Moraes, Carmen Sylvia Vidigal

; Silveira, Adriana Dragone

; Lima, Licínio Carlos Viana da Silva

; Rambla, Xavier

; Trevisan, Anderson Ricardo

Educação & Sociedade

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2021, Volume 42 elocation e247741

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/es.247741 1364 downloads

14.

Intoxicación por monóxido de carbono en una embarazada: reporte de caso
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Albajez Zaragoza, Lara

; Calvo Luque, Elena

; Sánchez Torres, Damián Ángel

; Escalera Alguacil, Cristina

; Pino Sánchez Roldán, Sandra del

; Pérez de la Fuente, Marta

Ginecología y obstetricia de México

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2021, Volume 89 N. 11 Pages 891 - 897

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract BACKGROUND: Carbon monoxide poisoning during pregnancy is exceptional, although it can cause significant damage to the fetus. Establishing a diagnosis of suspicion and applying the correct treatment improves perinatal outcomes. CLINICAL CASE: A 40-year-old woman, at 32 + 5 weeks of her seventh pregnancy, with a history of preeclampsia in one of her previous pregnancies. She came to the emergency department due to severe headache, vomiting and high blood pressure after a seizure in one of her daughters. On admission to the hospital, the patient continued with her symptoms, but with normal blood pressure. Cardiotocographic recording showed variable decelerations. Doppler ultrasound and laboratory studies were normal, except for a protein-creatinine index of 0.41 g/dL. At that time the pediatrician reported that the patient’s daughter was suffering from acute carbon monoxide intoxication. Based on this new information, venous blood gas and cooximetry studies were requested, which confirmed the diagnosis of carbon monoxide poisoning. She was given 100% normobaric oxygen. The evolution of the mother and her fetus was favorable, with disappearance of the mother’s symptoms and normalization of the cardiotocographic record. CONCLUSIONS: For the diagnosis of carbon monoxide poisoning, it is necessary to maintain a high index of suspicion, especially in pregnant women due to the potentially serious damage that can occur in the fetus. The correct differential diagnosis is decisive in order not to delay treatment and to reduce morbidity and mortality of the mother and fetus.

Resumen ANTECEDENTES: La intoxicación por monóxido de carbono durante el embarazo es excepcional, aunque puede producir importantes daños al feto. Establecer un diagnóstico de sospecha y aplicar de forma correcta el tratamiento mejora los desenlaces perinatales. CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente de 40 años, en las 32 + 5 semanas del séptimo embarazo, con antecedente de preeclampsia en uno de los embarazos previos. Acudió a Urgencias debido a un cuadro de cefalea intensa, vómitos y tensión arterial elevada luego de un cuadro de convulsiones en una de sus hijas. Al ingreso al hospital la paciente continuó con los síntomas, pero con cifras de tensión arterial normales. En el registro cardiotocográfico se objetivaron desaceleraciones variables. La ecografía de Doppler y los estudios de laboratorio fueron normales, excepto un índice de proteínas-creatinina de 0.41 g/dL. En ese momento el pediatra comunicó que la hija de la paciente cursaba con un cuadro de intoxicación aguda por monóxido de carbono. Con base en esta nueva información se solicitaron estudios de gasometría venosa y cooximetría, con los que se confirmó el diagnóstico de intoxicación por monóxido de carbono. Se le aplicó oxígeno normobárico al 100%. La evolución de la madre y su feto fue favorable, con desaparición de los síntomas de la madre y normalización del registro cardiotocográfico. CONCLUSIONES: Para el diagnóstico de intoxicación por monóxido de carbono es necesario mantener un alto índice de sospecha, sobre todo en las embarazadas en virtud de los daños potencialmente graves que pueden producirse en el feto. Es decisivo el diagnóstico diferencial correcto para no demorar el tratamiento, disminuir la morbilidad y la mortalidad de la madre y el feto.

https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v89i11.5511 41 downloads

15.

CONFINAR A EXPERIÊNCIA ESCOLAR NUM ECRÃ?
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Lima, Licínio Carlos Viana da Silva

; Pino, Ivany Rodrigues

; Adrião, Theresa

; Almeida, Luana Costa

; Ferretti, Celso João

; Zuin, Antonio Álvaro Soares

; Souza, Sandra Maria Zákia Lian

; Goergen, Pedro

; Moraes, Carmen Sylvia Vidigal

; Silveira, Adriana Dragone

; Ximenes, Salomão Barros

; Rambla, Xavier

Educação & Sociedade

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2020, Volume 41 elocation e240846

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/es.240846 1496 downloads

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