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au:Pereira, D. I. B.

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Identification of Self-Buffer Layer on GaN/glass Films Grown by Reactive Sputtering
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Oliveira, R. S. de

; Folli, H. A.

; Horta, I. M.

; Damasceno, B. S.

; Augstrose, J. H. C.

; Miyakawa, W.

; Pereira, A. L. J.

; Massi, M.

; Silva Sobrinho, A. S. da

; Leite, D. M. G.

Materials Research

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e20230005

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

This work reports on the properties of GaN films grown by reactive magnetron sputtering onto glass substrate kept at relatively low temperature (400°C), using different RF power applied to the Ga target. Their structural, morphological, vibrational and optical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force and scanning electron microscopies, Raman spectroscopy and UV-vis spectrophotometry. The films have wurtzite phase with strong preferential orientation in the c-axis direction. Moreover, two clear contributions to the (0002) diffraction peak could be found, indicating the presence of two different morphologies, which were discussed in terms of the formation of an intermediate layer between the substrate and a dominating columnar-like microstructured film.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2023-0005

Agronomic parameters of sugarcane under planting densities in different cultivation cycles
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Costa, J. E.

; Silva, J. H. B.

; Silva, I. D. N.

; Silva, G. M. L.

; Nascimento, R. R. A.

; Silva, J. S. L.

; Barbosa, J. M. S.

; Cardoso, E. V. B.

; Silva, A. V.

; Nascimento, M. A.

; Santos, J. P. O.

; Martins, A. H. P. C.

; Pereira Neto, F.

; Amorim, P. M. D.

; Silva, B. O. T.

; Almeida, L. J. M.

; Mielezrski, F.

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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2023, Volume 83 elocation e278007

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Low density sugarcane plantation (LDSP) has been implemented by some sugarcane producers in Brazil, aiming to save seeds and operational costs. The study was carried out in the municipality of Areia, Paraíba, Brazil. Five planting densities were used, varying from 5 to 25 m-2 of buds arranged in randomized blocks, with four replications. Data were measured annually over three cultivation cycles (2017 to 2020), during which the field was fertilized with NPK and the harvests were carried out manually without prior burning. The lower planting density presents higher productivity only in the cane plant (101.03 t ha-1) due to the higher plant height (2.37 m) and the higher number of stalks (11 stalks m-2), suggesting that these variables are due to the greater availability of light, water and photosynthate. However, there is a drastic reduction in sugarcane yield for this lower population in the 2nd ratoon by up to 65.62%, which is correlated with number of stalks per meter. We demonstrate the agronomic viability of LDSP in the population of 10 buds m-2 in relation to conventional planting of sugarcane until the 2nd ratoon. Data are important for future studies to present additional considerations for other production factors, such as the effects of mechanized harvesting and the management of nutrients and water, assessing the sustainability of this large-scale planting system.

Resumo O método de plantio de cana-de-açúcar de baixa densidade (LDSP) vem sendo implementado por alguns produtores de cana-de-açúcar no Brasil, visando economia de sementes e custos operacionais. O estudo foi realizado no município de Areia, Paraíba, Brasil. Utilizou-se cinco densidades de plantio, variando de 5 a 25 m-2 de gemas dispostas em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os dados foram medidos anualmente ao longo de três ciclos de cultivo (2017 a 2020). Menor densidade de plantio mostrou maior produtividade (101,03 t ha-1) devido à maior altura de planta (2,37 m) e ao maior número de hastes (NS) (11 hastes m-2), sugerindo que essas variáveis são devido à maior disponibilidade de luz, água e fotoassimilados. No entanto, houve redução drástica na produtividade da cana-de-açúcar para esta população menor na 2ª soca em 65,62%, estando correlacionado com o número de colmos por metro. Demonstramos a viabilidade agronômica do LDSP em uma população de 10 gemas m-2 em relação ao plantio convencional de cana-de-açúcar até a 2ª soca. Os dados são importantes para que estudos futuros apresentem considerações adicionais sobre outros fatores de produção, como os efeitos da colheita mecanizada e do manejo de nutrientes e água, avaliando a sustentabilidade desse sistema de plantio em larga escala.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.278007

Structural, Morphological, Vibrational and Optical Properties of GaN Films Grown by Reactive Sputtering: The Effect of RF Power at Low Working Pressure Limit
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Oliveira, R. S. de

; Folli, H. A.

; Stegemann, C.

; Horta, I. M.

; Damasceno, B. S.

; Miyakawa, W.

; Pereira, A. L. J.

; Massi, M.

; Silva Sobrinho, A. S. da

; Leite, D. M. G.

Materials Research

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2022, Volume 25 elocation e20210432

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This work reports the properties of GaN films grown onto c-Si (100) at relatively low substrate temperature (400°C) by reactive magnetron sputtering. The study depicts the effect of working pressure and RF power on the GaN film structural, vibrational and optical properties characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force and scanning electron microscopies, Raman spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry. Unusual low pressure deposition condition (0.40 Pa) was achieved by using a separated argon inlet directed to the Ga target surface, resulting in improved crystalline quality of the films. In this condition, the preferential crystalline orientation, the surface morphology and the optical gap of the GaN films show a strong dependence on the RF power applied to the Ga target, where low RF power (30-60 W) was responsible for increasing the c-axis orientation and the optical gap, while higher RF power (75-90 W) decreased the overall crystal quality and increased the surface roughness.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2021-0432

Poor Sleep quality and health-related quality of life impact in adolescents with and without chronic immunosuppressive conditions during COVID-19 quarantine
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Helito, Alberto C.

; Lindoso, Livia

; Sieczkowska, Sofia M.

; Astley, Camilla

; Queiroz, Ligia B.

; Rose, Natalia

; Santos, Claudia Renata P.

; Bolzan, Thalis

; Peralta, Rita María I.A.

; Franco, Ruth R.

; Cominato, Louise

; Pereira, Rosa Maria R.

; Tannuri, Uenis

; Campos, Lucia Maria A.

; Lourenço, Benito

; Toma, Ricardo K.

; Medeiros, Karina

; Watanabe, Andréia

; Grangeiro, Patricia Moreno

; Farhat, Sylvia C.

; Casella, Caio B.

; Polanczyk, Guilherme V.

; Gualano, Bruno

; Silva, Clovis A.

; Sallum, Adriana M. E.

; Iraha, Amanda Y.

; Ihara, Bianca P.

; Mazzolani, Bruna C.

; Martinez, Claudia A.

; Strabelli, Claudia A. A.

; Fonseca, Claudia B.

; Lima, Dandara C. C.

; Setoue, Debora N. D.

; Roz, Deborah F. P.

; Smaira, Fabiana I.

; Roschel, Hamilton

; Miyatani, Helena T.

; Marques, Isabela G.

; Oba, Jane

; Ferreira, Juliana C. O.

; Simon, Juliana R.

; Kozu, Katia

; Saccani, Ligia P.

; Martiniano, Lorena V. M.

; Miranda, Luana C. A.

; Silva, Luiz E. V.

; Laurentino, Moisés F.

; Aikawa, Nadia E.

; Sakita, Neusa K.

; Tanigava, Nicolas Y.

; Pereira, Paulo R. A.

; Palmeira, Patrícia

; Angelo, Simone S.

; Lavorato, Sofia S. M.

; Bernardes, Tamires M.

; Franco, Tathiane C.

; Viana, Vivianne S. L.

; Barros, Vera P. M. F. R.

; Zheng, Yingying

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e3501

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVE: To assess the possible factors that influence sleep quality in adolescents with and without chronic immunosuppressive conditions quarantined during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 305 adolescents with chronic immunocompromised conditions and 82 healthy adolescents. Online surveys were completed, which included questions on socio-demographic data and self-rated healthcare routine during COVID-19 quarantine and the following validated questionnaires: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL4.0), and Pediatric Outcome Data Collection Instrument (PODCI). RESULTS: The median current age [14 (10-18) vs. 15 (10-18) years, p=0.847] and frequency of female sex (62% vs. 58%, p=0.571) were similar in adolescents with chronic conditions compared with healthy adolescents. The frequency of poor sleep quality was similar in both groups (38% vs. 48%, p=0.118). Logistic regression analysis, including both healthy adolescents and adolescents with chronic conditions (n=387), demonstrated that self-reported increase in screen time (odds ratio [OR] 3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3-6.8; p=0.008) and intrafamilial violence report (OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.2-3.5; p=0.008) were independently associated with poor sleep quality in these adolescents. However, the PODCI global function score was associated with a lower OR for poor sleep quality (OR 0.97; 95% CI 0.94-0.99; p=0.001). Further logistic regression, including only adolescents with chronic conditions (n=305), demonstrated that self-reported increase in screen time (OR 3.1; 95% CI 1.4-6.8; p=0.006) and intrafamilial violence report (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.2-3.4; p=0.011) remained independently associated with poor quality of sleep, whereas a lower PODCI global function score was associated with a lower OR for sleep quality (OR 0.96; 95% CI 0.94-0.98; p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Self-reported increases in screen time and intrafamilial violence report impacted sleep quality in both healthy adolescents and those with chronic conditions. Decreased health-related quality of life was observed in adolescents with poor sleep quality.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3501

Efeito da temperatura de sinterização e da adição de fibras poliméricas em cerâmica porosa obtida a partir de resíduos do processo Kraft
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Milak, G. B.

; Nazario, B. I.

; Innocentini, M. D. M.

; Raupp-Pereira, F.

; Montedo, O. R. K.

Cerâmica

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sep 2019, Volume 65 N. 375 Pages 416 - 425

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O processo Kraft gera resíduos que podem ser aplicados em diversos processos produtivos, substituindo matérias-primas comerciais, como lama de cal e areia, ricos em carbonato de cálcio e sílica, respectivamente. Neste trabalho foi realizado um estudo para obtenção de cerâmicas porosas a partir da valorização desses resíduos, utilizando-se fibras poliméricas para a interconectividade dos poros. Conforme NBR 10004, os resíduos classificaram-se como não perigosos e inertes (classe II-B). Variaram-se três teores de fibras (12, 20 e 28 vol%) e três temperaturas de queima (1100, 1130 e 1160 ºC). As cerâmicas porosas confeccionadas apresentaram porosidade total de 39% a 53%, resistência à compressão de 15 a 52 MPa e tamanho médio de poros de 2,0 a 7,5 µm. Classificaram-se como cerâmicas para microfiltração, abrangendo filtração de água e gases quentes (aerossóis). A formulação com teor de 28 vol% de fibras e sinterizada a 1160 ºC apresentou melhor relação porosidade/resistência mecânica.

Abstract The Kraft process generates several wastes that can be applied in various production processes, replacing commercial raw materials, like lime mud and sand, riches in calcium carbonate and silica, respectively. In this work, a study was carried out to obtain porous ceramics from the valorization of such waste, using polymeric fibers to promote the interconnectivity of pores. According to NBR 10004, the wastes were classified as non-hazardous and inert waste (class II-B). Three fiber contents (12, 20 and 28 vol%) and three different firing temperatures (1100, 1130 and 1160 °C) were tested. The porous ceramics showed a total porosity of 39% to 53%, compressive strength of 15 to 52 MPa, and average pore size of 2.0 to 7.5 μm. They were classified as microfiltration ceramics for the filtration of water and hot gases (aerosols). The formulation with a content of 28 vol% of fibers and sintered at 1160 °C showed the better porosity/compressive strength relation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0366-69132019653752685 824 downloads

Study of equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of rhodamine B onto purified bentonite clays
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Duarte Neto, J. F.

; Pereira, I. D. S.

; Silva, V. C. da

; Ferreira, H. C.

; Neves, G. de A.

; Menezes, R. R.

Cerâmica

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dec 2018, Volume 64 N. 372 Pages 598 - 607

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Atualmente a remoção de contaminantes, como o corante de águas residuais, tornou-se uma tarefa essencial. Em vista disso, melhorar o desempenho dos adsorventes para melhorar a técnica de adsorção e reduzir o custo total do processo de adsorção é de grande interesse para o setor industrial. Este trabalho investigou o processo de adsorção de bentonitas naturais e purificadas, usando rodamina B em meio aquoso. A rodamina B é muito tóxica para os organismos aquáticos e pode causar efeitos nocivos a longo prazo no ambiente aquático. Estas argilas foram utilizadas na forma natural e após tratamento de purificação por centrifugação. Todos os adsorventes foram caracterizados. A cinética e o equilíbrio de adsorção foram estudados. No equilíbrio, o modelo de isoterma de Freundlich foi o que melhor se ajustou aos dados experimentais. No estudo cinético, os dados se ajustaram melhor ao modelo pseudossegunda ordem. As argilas purificadas removeram eficientemente o corante rodamina B.

Abstract Currently, the removal of contaminants such as wastewater dye has become an essential task. In view of this, improving the performance of the adsorbents in order to improve the adsorption technique and reduce the total cost of the adsorption process is of great interest to the industrial sector. This study investigated the adsorption process of natural and purified bentonite clay adsorbents, using rhodamine B in an aqueous media. Rhodamine B is very toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. These clays were used both in the natural form and after purification by centrifuge. All adsorbents were characterized. The kinetics and equilibrium isotherms were studied. In equilibrium, the Freundlich isotherm model was the best fit to the experimental data. In kinetics study, the data were best fit by the pseudo-second order model. The purified clays efficiently removed the rhodamine B.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0366-69132018643722429 1930 downloads

In vitro susceptibility of nematophagous fungi to antiparasitic drugs: interactions and implications for biological control
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Vieira, J. N.

; Maia Filho, F. S.

; Ferreira, G. F.

; Mendes, J. F.

; Gonçalves, C. L.

; Villela, M. M.

; Pereira, D. I. B.

; Nascente, P. S.

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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jul 2017, Volume 77 N. 3 Pages 476 - 479

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O desenvolvimento rápido da resistência anti-helmíntica demonstrou a eficiência limitada no controle de endoparasitoses em animais, e promoveu a investigação em métodos de controles alternativos. O uso de produtos químicos no tratamento anti-helmíntico animal, em associação com fungos nematófagos utilizados para o controlo biológico, é uma estratégia que tem provado ser eficaz na redução da densidade da população de nematódeos em animais agrícolas. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a suscetibilidade in vitro dos fungos nematófagos Arthrobotrys oligospora, Duddingtonia flagrans e Paecilomyces lilacinus frente aos antiparasitários albendazol, tiabendazol, ivermectina, levamisol e closantel, usando a concentração inibitória mínima (MIC). Os MICs variaram entre 4,0 e 0,031 μg/mL para albendazol, tiabendazol e ivermectina, entre 0,937 e 0,117 μg/mL para o levamisol, e entre 0,625 e 0,034 μg/mL para closantel. Os resultados mostraram que todos os antiparasitários tiveram um efeito inibidor in vitro sobre os fungos nematófagos, o que poderia comprometer suas atividades como agentes de controle biológico. D. flagrans foi a espécie mais sensível a todas as drogas.

Abstract The fast anthelmintic resistance development has shown a limited efficiency in the control of animal’s endoparasitosis and has promoted research using alternative control methods. The use of chemicals in animal anthelmintic treatment, in association with nematophagous fungi used for biological control, is a strategy that has proven to be effective in reducing the nematode population density in farm animals. This study aims to verify the in vitro susceptibility of the nematophagous fungi Arthrobotrys oligospora, Duddingtonia flagrans and Paecilomyces lilacinus against the antiparasitic drugs albendazole, thiabendazole, ivermectin, levamisole and closantel by using the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). MICs ranged between 4.0 and 0.031 µg/mL for albendazole, thiabendazole and ivermectin, between 0.937 and 0.117 µg/mL for levamisole, and between 0.625 and 0.034 µg/mL for closantel. The results showed that all antiparasitic drugs had an in vitro inhibitory effect on nematophagous fungi, which could compromise their action as agents of biological control. D. flagrans was the most susceptible species to all drugs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.15715 1203 downloads

Seasonal variation in the leaf-litter frog community (Amphibia: Anura) from an Atlantic Forest Area in the Salto Morato Natural Reserve, southern Brazil
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Santos-Pereira, Manuela

; Candaten, Adriane

; Milani, Douglas

; Oliveira, Frederico B.

; Gardelin, Joana

; Rocha, Carlos F. D. da

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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dec 2011, Volume 28 N. 6 Pages 755 - 761

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

In this study we provide the first data regarding community parameters of leaf-litter anurans inhabiting a forest floor in the state of Paraná, southern Brazil, including information on community species richness, composition, specific density and biomass. Our study was conducted at Salto Morato Natural Reserve using forty plots of 4 x 4 m for each one of the four seasons (winter, spring, summer and autumn), totaling 2.560 m² of forest floor sampled. We sampled a total of 96 frogs inhabiting the forest floor, belonging to seven species: Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta & Sawaya, 1998), Ischnocnema guentheri (Steindachner, 1864), Haddadus binotatus (Spix, 1824), Leptodactylus gr. marmoratus, Physalaemus spiniger (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926), Proceratophrys boiei (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), and Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004). The overall frog density in the forest floor was 3.73 ind/100m², with I. guentheri (1.37 ind/100 m²) being the most common species and R. abei (0.19 ind/100 m²), the rarest. The estimated overall frog mass in the community was 3.29 g. The abundance, richness and density varied consistently among the four seasons sampled, with the highest values occurring in the spring and summer seasons.

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Controle de dez espécies daninhas em cana-de-açúcar com o herbicida mesotrione em mistura com ametryn e metribuzin
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Carvalho, F.T.

; Castro, R.M.

; Otsubo, R.I.

; Pereira, F.A.R.

Planta Daninha

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2010, Volume 28 N. 3 Pages 585 - 590

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Existem muitas opções de herbicidas para aplicações em pré-emergência em cana-de-açúcar, mas o grande desafio atual para a cultura é o controle pós-emergente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficácia do herbicida mesotrione em mistura com ametryn e metribuzin no controle em pós-emergência de 10 espécies daninhas semeadas em cana-de-açúcar, variedade RB 86-7515. As espécies daninhas selecionadas para o experimento foram: Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria plantaginea, Cenchrus echinatus, Digitaria horizontalis, Panicum maximum, Amaranthus deflexus, Bidens pilosa, Euphorbia heterophylla, Ipomoea nil e Sida glaziovii, semeadas nas entrelinhas após a emergência da cultura. Os herbicidas foram aplicados aos 45 dias após o plantio da cana-de-açúcar, com as plantas daninhas monocotiledôneas na fase de terceiro perfilho e as dicotiledôneas com três a quatro pares de folhas, e constaram dos seguintes tratamentos: mesotrione (120 g ha-1); ametryn (2.000 g ha-1); metribuzin (1.920 g ha-1); mesotrione + ametryn (120 g + 2.000 g ha-1); mesotrione + metribuzin (120 g + 1920 g ha-1) e testemunhas no mato e no limpo. Concluiu-se que os herbicidas isolados ou em mistura foram seletivos à cana-de-açúcar. Com relação à eficácia, observou-se que o herbicida mesotrione foi eficiente no controle de A. deflexus; ametryn, no controle de A. deflexus, B. pilosa e I. nil; metribuzin, no controle de A. deflexus, B. pilosa e S. glaziovii; mesotrione + ametryn, no controle de B. decumbens, B. plantaginea, D. horizontalis, P. maximum, A. deflexus, B. pilosa, I. nil e S. glaziovii; e mesotrione + metribuzin, no controle de B. plantaginea, D. horizontalis, P. maximum, A. deflexus, B. pilosa e S. glaziovii. Foi constatado elevado efeito sinergístico do mesotrione com os herbicidas testados, sendo o efeito mais pronunciado na mistura com o ametryn.

There are many herbicide application options for sugarcane pre-emergence but, currently, post-emergence control is the great challenge. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of the herbicide mesotrione in mixture with ametryn and metribuzin in the post-emergence control of ten weeds sown in sugarcane, variety RB86-7515. The weeds used in the experiment were: Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria plantaginea, Cenchrus echinatus, Digitaria horizontalis, Panicum maximum, Amaranthus deflexus, Bidens pilosa, Euphorbia heterophylla, Ipomoea nil and Sida glaziovii, sown in between the rows after crop emergence. The herbicides were applied on the 45th day after sugarcane planting when the monocotyledon weeds reached the third tiller phase and the dicotyledon weeds completed three to four leaves. The following treatments were carried out: mesotrione (120 g ha-1); ametryn (2,000 g ha-1); metribuzin (1,920 g ha-1); mesotrione + ametryn (120 g + 2,000 g ha-1); mesotrione + metribuzin (120 g + 1,920 g ha-1) and control with and without weeds. It was concluded that the herbicides, isolated or in mixture, were selective to sugarcane. Regarding control efficiency, it was observed that the herbicide mesotrione was efficient in the control of A. deflexus; ametryn was efficient in the control of A. deflexus, B. pilosa and I. nil; metribuzin was efficient in the control of A. deflexus, B. pilosa and S. glaziovii; mesotrione + ametryn were efficient in the control of B. decumbens, B. plantaginea, D. horizontalis, P. maximum, A. deflexus, B. pilosa, I. nil and S. glaziovii, and mesotrione + metribuzin was efficient in the control of B. plantaginea, D. horizontalis, P. maximum, A. deflexus, B. pilosa and S. glaziovii. A high synergistic effect of mesotrione was verified with the tested herbicides, with the mixture with ametryn being the most prominent.

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10.

Ultrasonography is an accurate technique for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal tumors in patients without localizing symptoms
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Martínez-Ares, D.

; Alonso-Aguirre, P. A.

; Souto-Ruzo, J.

; Martín-Granizo-Barrenechea, I.

; Pereira-Bueno, S.

; Cid-Gómez, L.

; Rodríguez-Prada, J. I.

Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas

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nov 2009, Volume 101 N. 11 Pages 773 - 780

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Introduction and objectives: this study compared the accuracy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal tumors in patients with several degrees of clinical suspicion. Material and methods: we recruited patients that were suspect for gastrointestinal neoplasia but with no evidence of localizing symptoms (group A), and patients that were suspect for colon cancer (group B) or for gastric cancer (group C). Accuracy in the diagnosis was compared for: gastric cancer in groups A and C, and for colon cancer in groups A and B. The comparison was made by using the contingency coefficient, which quantifies coincidence of endoscopic and ultrasonographic diagnoses. Results: seventy-nine patients were included in group A (48 males), wherein 12 colon and 5 gastric neoplasms were detected. Group B was comprised of 153 patients (78 males) and included 66 patients with colorectal cancer (CCR). Group C contained 58 patients (35 males), 31 of whom were diagnosed with gastric cancer. The accuracy of sonography for diagnosing colon cancer was 95.5% for group A and 87.5% for group B. The contingency coefficient for endoscopy vs. ultrasonography was greater for group A: 0.658 than for group B: 0.549. The diagnostic accuracy for gastric cancer was 97.4% for group A and 86.2% for group C. The contingency coefficient between endoscopic and ultrasonographic diagnoses was also greater in group A (0.618) than in group C (0.588). Conclusions: the accuracy of ultrasonography in diagnosing colon and gastric cancer is not lower in patients without localizing symptoms.

Introducción y objetivos: en todos los estudios publicados hasta la fecha se ha evaluado la precisión de la ecografía en el diagnóstico del cáncer de colon y del cáncer gástrico en pacientes en los que esta era la sospecha diagnóstica o ya con un diagnóstico establecido de esta patología. Nosotros, en este estudio, comparamos la sensibilidad de la ecografía en pacientes con diferentes grados de sospecha clínica. Material y método: reclutamos pacientes con sospecha de neoplasia digestiva, sin evidencia de síntomas localizadores (grupo A), pacientes con sospecha de cáncer de colon (grupo B) y pacientes con sospecha de cáncer gástrico (grupo C). Comparamos la precisión de la ecografía en el diagnóstico del cáncer gástrico en los grupos A y C, y la precisión en el diagnóstico del cáncer de colon en los grupos A y B. El parámetro usado en la comparación es el coeficiente de contigencia que cuantifica la coincidencia de diagnóstico endoscópico y ecográfico. Resultados: se han incluido 79 pacientes en el grupo A (48 varones y 31 mujeres, con una edad media de 69,3 años), en los que se han diagnosticado 12 neoplasias colónicas y 5 gástricas. El grupo B se compone de 153 pacientes (78 varones y 75 mujeres, con una edad media de 66,5 años) e incluye 66 pacientes con CCR. Finalmente, el grupo C está formado por 58 pacientes (35 varones y 23 mujeres, con una edad media de 67,4 años), siendo diagnosticados de cáncer gástrico 31 pacientes. La precisión de la ecografía en el diagnóstico del cáncer de colon fue del 95,5% en el grupo A y del 87,5% en el grupo B. El coeficiente de contingencia entre los diagnósticos endoscópico y ecográfico también fue superior en el grupo A: 0,658 frente a 0,549. La precisión de la ecografía en el diagnóstico del cáncer gástrico fue del 97,4% en el grupo A y del 86,2% en el grupo C. El coeficiente de contingencia entre los diagnósticos endoscópico y ecográfico también fue mayor en el grupo A (0,618) que en el grupo C (0,588). Conclusiones: la precisión de la ecografía digestiva en el diagnóstico del cáncer de colon y del cáncer gástrico no es inferior en los pacientes en los que no hay una sospecha específica de estas patologías.

1259 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

11.

Fluidos de perfuração à base de água. Parte I: efeitos de aditivações poliméricas nas propriedades reológicas
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Amorim, L. V.

; Farias, K. V.

; Viana, J. D.

; Barbosa, M. I. R.

; Pereira, E.

; França, K. B.

; Lira, H. L.

; Ferreira, H. C.

Cerâmica

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jun 2005, Volume 51 N. 318 Pages 128 - 138

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Foram estudados os efeitos da incorporação de quatro diferentes aditivos poliméricos nas propriedades reológicas e de filtração de fluidos de perfuração à base de água e argilas bentoníticas de Boa Vista, PB. Os resultados mostraram que estas propriedades são fortemente influenciadas pela presença dos polímeros e que o tamanho da cadeia polimérica é um fator determinante.

The effects of addition of four different polymeric additives in the rheological and water loss properties of clay dispersions as drilling fluids based on water were studied. The results show that these properties are strongly dependent on the polymeric additives as well as on polymer chain length.

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12.

Competitive interactions between species of fresh-water snails: I. Laboratory. IC. Comparative survival of Biomphalaria glabrata and B. Straminea kept out of water
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Barbosa, Fredterico Simões

; Costa, D. P. Pereira da

; Arruda, Francisco

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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jun 1985, Volume 80 N. 2 Pages 155 - 157

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Biomphalaria glabrata e B. straminea foram submetidas a um experimento para verificar a resistência comparativa de ambas as espécies à dessecação. O estudo foi conduzido em condições de laboratório em um tanque de cimento coberto, colocado fora do prédio. Os resultados mostraram que B. straminea é significantemente mais resistente à dessecação que B. glabrata. Ao final da experiência, sob as condições acima, a sobrevida foi a seguinte: 8,1% para B. glabrata e 18,4% para B. straminea.

Biomphalaria glabrata and B. straminea were submitted to an out-door laboratory experiment for testing their comparative ability to resist desiccation. Results have shown that B. straminea is significantly higher resistant than B. glabrata. After five months under such distressing condition the survival ratios were: B. glabrata 8.1 per cent and B. straminea 18.4 per cent.

1163 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

13.

Competitive interactions between species of freshwater snails. I. Laboratory studies: Ib. Comparative studies of the dispersal and the vagility capabilities of Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria straminea
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Barbosa, Frederico S.

; Costa, D. P. Pereira da

; Arruda, F.

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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jun 1984, Volume 79 N. 2 Pages 163 - 167

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resultados do presente trabalho indicam a superioridade competitiva de Biomphalaria straminea sobre Biomphalaria glabrata. A primeira destas espécies, em experimentos conduzidos sob condições seminaturais desenvolvidas em laboratório, mostrou maior capacidade de dispersão e de vagilidade. Além disso, B. straminea foi capaz de eliminar B. glabrata em esperiência de competição, no período de 100 semanas.

Experiments reported in the current paper, carried out under semi-field conditions created in the laboratory, have shown that b. straminea has competitive superiority when compared with B. glabrata. The former species has shown higher capabilities of both dispersal and vagility. In addition, B. straminea was able to compete sucessfully with B. glabrata.

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