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ABSTRACT Purpose: to map health determinants associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: a scoping review conducted according to the JBI methodology and recommendations in PRISMA-Extension for Scoping Reviews. Data were collected in the MEDLINE/PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus, and EMBASE databases and in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations for the grey literature. The results were synthesized and organized into three theoretical models: distal, intermediate, and proximal. Literature Review altogether, 3,998 titles were found, of which 145 were included in the review, after all selection stages. They had various methodological designs and were published between 2002 and 2022. The following health determinants associated with exclusive breastfeeding were mapped: maternal educational attainment, family income, attendance to and frequency of prenatal care, breastfeeding guidance and practices, time until first breastfeeding, newborn’s sex, maternal employment and maternity leave, pacifier use, and exclusive breastfeeding guidance at health services. Conclusion: determinants that can facilitate or hinder exclusive breastfeeding are extrinsic and intrinsic to the mother and infant. Public policies are needed to protect every person’s right to breastfeeding. Purpose Methods PRISMAExtension PRISMA Extension Reviews MEDLINEPubMed MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE/PubMed LILACS CINAHL Scopus literature models distal intermediate proximal altogether 3998 3 998 3,99 found 14 stages 200 2022 mapped attainment income care practices newborns newborn s sex leave use services Conclusion infant persons person 399 99 3,9 1 20 202 39 9 3, 2

RESUMO Objetivo: mapear os determinantes em saúde associados ao aleitamento materno exclusivo. Métodos: revisão de escopo realizada seguindo a metodologia do JBI, concomitantemente com as recomendações do checklist PRISMA-Extension for Scoping Reviews. A coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados Medline/PubMed, Lilacs, Cinahl, Scopus e Embase e, para identificação da literatura cinzenta, utilizou-se a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. A síntese dos resultados foi organizada em três modelos teóricos: distal, intermediário e proximal. Revisão da Literatura: foram encontrados 3.998 títulos e, após todas as etapas de seleção, foram incluídos 145 estudos, de diferentes desenhos metodológicos, publicados entre os anos de 2002 e 2022. Foram mapeados como determinantes em saúde associados ao aleitamento materno exclusivo: escolaridade materna, renda familiar, realização e número de consultas no pré-natal, orientação e práticas do aleitamento materno, tempo até a primeira mamada, sexo do recém-nascido, trabalho materno e licença-maternidade, uso de chupeta e orientações sobre aleitamento materno exclusivo nos serviços de saúde. Conclusão: os determinantes que podem facilitar ou dificultar o aleitamento materno exclusivo são extrínsecos e intrínsecos ao binômio mãe e bebê, e fazem-se necessárias políticas públicas que protejam o direito de amamentação de qualquer ser humano. Objetivo Métodos JBI PRISMAExtension PRISMA Extension Reviews MedlinePubMed Medline PubMed Medline/PubMed Lilacs Cinahl cinzenta utilizouse utilizou se Dissertações teóricos distal proximal Literatura 3998 3 998 3.99 seleção 14 estudos metodológicos 200 2022 materna familiar prénatal, prénatal pré natal, natal pré-natal mamada recémnascido, recémnascido recém nascido, nascido recém-nascido licençamaternidade, licençamaternidade licença maternidade, maternidade licença-maternidade Conclusão bebê fazemse fazem humano 399 99 3.9 1 20 202 39 9 3. 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20232556822

‘Meninos vestem azul e meninas vestem rosa’: Análise do Discurso Crítica sobre a ‘ideologia de gênero’ no Ministério da Mulher, Família e Direitos Humanos
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Bitencourt, Leandro de Oliveira

; Oliveira, Maria Helena Barros de

Saúde em Debate

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2023, Volume 47 N. spe1 elocation e9092

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT This article investigates what was the main ideology guiding the public policies of the Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights (MMFDH) in the Jair Bolsonaro administration (2019-2022). In his inauguration speech, Bolsonaro stated that one of his government’s objectives would be to combat ‘gender ideology’ and defend ‘true human rights’. Thus, this research starts from the perspective that there is a dispute in Brazil around the notion of human rights, and the use of the phrase ‘gender ideology’ is a key element to understand how this dispute occurs in the political scenario, especially with regard to creating moral panic regarding LGBTIQIA+ people. With the aim of understanding the guiding ideology of public policies developed by the MMFDH, a state sector where this dispute seemed to be a central element, Critical Discourse Analysis was used as an analytical methodology. To compose the research corpus, the speeches of the main representatives of the MMFDH, Damares Alves and Angela Gandra, were analyzed from January 2, 2019 to March 31, 2022. We concluded that, in the period analyzed, the MMFDH was a promoter of ‘gender ideology’.

RESUMO Este artigo investiga qual foi a principal ideologia norteadora das políticas públicas do Ministério da Mulher, Família e Direitos Humanos (MMFDH) no governo Jair Bolsonaro (2019-2022). Em seu discurso de posse, Bolsonaro afirmou que um dos objetivos de seu governo seria combater a ‘ideologia de gênero’ e defender ‘os verdadeiros direitos humanos’. Assim, esta pesquisa parte da perspectiva de que, no Brasil, existe uma disputa em torno da noção de direitos humanos, e a utilização do sintagma ‘ideologia de gênero’ é um elemento-chave para compreender de que modo essa disputa ocorre no cenário político, especialmente no que diz respeito à criação de pânico moral a respeito das pessoas LGBTQA+. Com o objetivo de compreender qual é a ideologia norteadora das políticas públicas desenvolvidas pelo MMFDH, setor estatal no qual essa disputa parecia ser um elemento central, foi utilizada a Análise do Discurso Crítica como metodologia analítica. Para compor o corpus da pesquisa, foram analisados os discursos das principais representantes do MMFDH, Damares Alves e Angela Gandra, no período de 2 de janeiro de 2019 a 31 de março de 2022. Concluiu-se que, no período analisado, o MMFDH foi promotor de ‘ideologia de gênero’.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-28982023e19092p

The SISBIOTA-Diptera Brazilian Network: A long-term survey of Diptera from unexplored Brazilian Western Arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal SISBIOTADiptera SISBIOTA Network longterm long term Amazon Cerrado
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Lamas, Carlos José Einicker

; Fachin, Diego Aguilar

; Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes

; Alcantara, Daniel Máximo Correa de

; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly

; Amorim, Dalton de Souza

; Araújo, Maíra Xavier

; Ascendino, Sharlene

; Baldassio, Letícia

; Bellodi, Carolina Ferraz

; Bravo, Freddy

; Calhau, Julia

; Capellari, Renato Soares

; Carmo-Neto, Antonio Marcelino do

; Cegolin, Bianca Melo

; Couri, Márcia Souto

; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de

; Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez

; Falcon, Aida Vanessa Gomez

; Fusari, Livia Maria

; Garcia, Carolina de Almeida

; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique

; Gomes, Marina Morim

; Graciolli, Gustavo

; Gudin, Filipe Macedo

; Henriques, Augusto Loureiro

; Krolow, Tiago Kütter

; Mendes, Luanna Layla

; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco

; Maia, Valéria Cid

; Marinoni, Luciane

; Mello, Ramon Luciano

; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de

; Morales, Mírian Nunes

; Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira

; Patiu, Claudemir

; Proença, Barbara

; Pujol-Luz, Cristiane Vieira de Assis

; Pujol-Luz, José Roberto

; Rafael, José Albertino

; Riccardi, Paula Raile

; Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios

; Roque, Fabio de Oliveira

; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb

; Santis, Marcelo Domingos de

; Santos, Charles Morphy Dias dos

; Santos, Josenilson Rodrigues dos

; Savaris, Marcoandre

; Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes

; Silva, Vera Cristina

; Schelesky-Prado, Daniel de Castro

; Silva-Neto, Alberto Moreira da

; Camargo, Alexssandro

; Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de

; Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia

; Wiedenbrug, Sofia

; Yamaguchi, Carolina

; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

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2023, Volume 67 N. 4 elocation e20230051

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The SISBIOTA-BRASIL was a three-year multimillion-dollar research program of the Brazilian government to document plants and animals in endangered/understudied areas and biomes in Brazil. Distributional patterns and the historical events that generated them are extensively unknown regarding Brazilian fauna and flora. This deficiency hinders the development of conservation policies and the understanding of evolutionary processes. Conservation decisions depend on precise knowledge of the taxonomy and geographic distribution of species. Given such a premise, we proposed to research the diversity of Diptera of the Brazilian western arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Rondônia. Three important biomes of the South American continent characterize these Brazilian states: Amazon forest, Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah), and Pantanal. Besides their ecological relevance, these biomes historically lack intensive entomological surveys. Therefore, they are much underrepresented in the Brazilian natural history collections and in the scientific literature, which is further aggravated by the fact that these areas are being exponentially and rapidly converted to commercial lands. Our project involved over 90 collaborators from 24 different Brazilian institutions and one from Colombia among researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, and technicians. We processed and analyzed nearly 300,000 specimens from ~60 families of Diptera collected with a large variety of methods in the sampled areas. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the genera and species diversity of 41 families treated. Our results point to a total of 2,130 species and 514 genera compiled and identified for the three states altogether, with an increase of 41% and 29% in the numbers of species and genera known for the three states combined, respectively. Overall, the 10 most species-rich families were Tachinidae, Cecidomyiidae, Tabanidae, Psychodidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Syrphidae, Tephritidae, and Asilidae. The 10 most diverse in the number of genera were Tachinidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Mycetophilidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, Dolichopodidae, Sarcophagidae, and Chloropidae. So far, 111 scientific papers were published regarding taxonomic, phylogenetic, and biogeographical aspects of the studied families, with the description of 101 new species and three new genera. We expect that additional publications will result from this investigation because several specimens are now curated and being researched by specialists. SISBIOTABRASIL SISBIOTA BRASIL threeyear year multimilliondollar multimillion dollar endangeredunderstudied endangered understudied Brazil flora processes premise Sul Rondônia forest Savannah, Savannah , Savannah) relevance surveys Therefore literature lands 9 2 researchers postdocs students technicians 300000 300 000 300,00 60 ~6 Here 4 treated 2130 130 2,13 51 altogether 29 combined respectively Overall 1 speciesrich rich Tachinidae Cecidomyiidae Tabanidae Psychodidae Sarcophagidae Stratiomyidae Bombyliidae Syrphidae Tephritidae Asilidae Mycetophilidae Muscidae Dolichopodidae Chloropidae far 11 taxonomic phylogenetic specialists 30000 30 00 300,0 6 ~ 213 13 2,1 5 3000 3 0 300, 21 2,

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0051

Resistance of gastrointestinal nematoids of goats and sheep to the antihelmintics levamisol, ivermectin and albendazole levamisol
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Soares, Swênia Christina Pinheiro

; Reis, Arnon Cunha

; Castro, Rogério Lean Pereira

; Pires Filho, Pedro Celestino Serejo

; Cabral, Celecina Saraiva Martins

; Diniz Júnior, Durval Oliveira

; Costa, Camila Barros

; Pinheiro, Dara Maria da Costa

; Pinheiro, Yasmin Suelen Alves

; Buna, Nayla Helena Silva

; Costa Júnior, Livio Martins

; Brito, Danilo Rodrigues Barros

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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2023, Volume 24 elocation e-75316E

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats and sheep to the anthelmintic drugs levamisole, ivermectin, and albendazole in the metropolitan region of São Luís Island, Maranhão, Brazil. Fecal samples were collected from 150 animals across four different farms; two farms had goats, and the other two had sheep. The samples were then randomly divided into three to four groups of 10 animals: Group I: control, without treatment; Group II: ivermectin treatment; Group III: levamisole treatment; and Group IV: albendazole treatment. Stool samples were collected from the rectal ampulla one day before treatment and 10 days after anthelmintic treatment. Individual coproparasitological examinations were performed using the modified McMaster technique at the Animal Health Laboratory of the Federal Institute of Maranhão, Campus São Luís-Maracanã. The efficacies of the anthelmintic drugs against gastrointestinal nematodes in goats and sheep were: 14.28%, and 13.6% for ivermectin; 0% and 79.4% for levamisole; and 59.8% and 3.43% for albendazole, respectively Gastrointestinal nematodes demonstrated multiple anthelmintic resistance, as the percentage reduction in egg count was less than 95% and the lower limit of the confidence interval was less than 90%. Island Maranhão Brazil 15 1 I control II III IV LuísMaracanã. LuísMaracanã Maracanã. Maracanã Luís-Maracanã 1428 14 28 14.28% 136 13 6 13.6 0 794 79 4 79.4 598 59 8 59.8 343 3 43 3.43 95 90 90% 142 2 14.28 13. 7 79. 5 59. 34 3.4 9 14.2 3. 14.

Resumo Objetivou-se determinar a resistência de nematoides gastrintestinais aos anti-helmínticos levamisol, ivermectina e albendazol em caprinos e ovinos da região metropolitana da Ilha de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Foram coletadas amostras de fezes de 150 animais de quatro propriedades diferentes, sendo 2 com caprinos e 2 com ovinos, e aleatoriamente distribuídos de três a quatro grupos de 10 animais: Grupo I: grupo controle, sem tratamento. Grupo II: tratado com anti-helmíntico à base de ivermectina, administrado oralmente na dose de 200 mcg/kg; Grupo III: tratado com anti-helmíntico à base de levamisol, administrado oralmente na dose de 7,5mg/kg e Grupo IV: tratado com anti-helmíntico à base de albendazol administrado oralmente na dose de 3mg/kg. Amostras de fezes foram colhidas da ampola retal um dia antes do tratamento e 10 dias após o tratamento anti-helmíntico. Foram feitos exames coproparasitológicos individuais, pela técnica de McMaster modificada, no Laboratório de Sanidade Animal, do Instituto Federal do Maranhão (IFMA), Campus São Luís-Maracanã. A ivermectina, na espécie caprina, mostrou eficácia de 14,28%, enquanato para ovina, 13,6 e 52,2%. Considerando o levamisol na espécie caprina, não apresentou eficácia contra os nematoides gastrintestinais, enquanto para ovinos, apresentou eficácia de 79,4%. Já o albendazol, apresentou eficácia de 59,8% para caprinos, e 3,43% para ovinos. Os nematoides gastrintestinais demonstraram resistência múltipla (RAM), visto que a percentagem de redução da contagem de ovos foi inferior a 95% e o limite inferior do intervalo de confiança menor do que 90%. Objetivouse Objetivou se antihelmínticos anti helmínticos Luís Brasil 15 diferentes 1 I controle II antihelmíntico helmíntico 20 mcg/kg mcgkg mcg kg III 75mgkg mgkg 7 5mg mg IV 3mgkg 3mg 3mg/kg antihelmíntico. helmíntico. individuais modificada Animal IFMA, IFMA , (IFMA) LuísMaracanã. LuísMaracanã Maracanã. Maracanã Luís-Maracanã caprina 1428 14 28 14,28% ovina 136 13 6 13, 522 52 52,2% 794 79 4 79,4% 598 59 8 59,8 343 3 43 3,43 RAM, RAM (RAM) 95 90 90% (IFMA 142 14,28 5 52,2 79,4 59, 34 3,4 (RAM 9 14,2 52, 79, 3, 14,

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v24e-75316e

‘Meninos vestem azul e meninas vestem rosa’: Análise do Discurso Crítica sobre a ‘ideologia de gênero’ no Ministério da Mulher, Família e Direitos Humanos Meninos rosa rosa’ ideologia gênero Mulher
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Bitencourt, Leandro de Oliveira

; Oliveira, Maria Helena Barros de

Saúde em Debate

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2023, Volume 47 N. spe1 elocation e9092

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-28982023e19092p

Identidade trans e acesso à saúde na cidade de Macaé (RJ) RJ (RJ
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Souza, Victor Tavares de

; Motta, José Inácio Jardim

; Oliveira, Maria Helena Barros de

Saúde em Debate

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2023, Volume 47 N. spe1 elocation e9121

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O Consultório LGBT na cidade de Macaé, estado do Rio de Janeiro, funciona diariamente para o cuidado em saúde de pessoas LGBTQIA+. Esse serviço integra uma rede que conta com o Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto e a clínica da Casa de Convivência. O atendimento tem contemplado, predominantemente, as pessoas travestis e transexuais. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar como se dá o acesso ao Consultório LGBT por pessoas transexuais e travestis no município de Macaé. Buscou-se a discussão de questões de gênero, uma vez que pessoas LGBTQIA+ têm chegado cada vez mais às clínicas de saúde com demandas específicas, o que causa a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento para atenção a esse público específico. A presente pesquisa foi realizada por meio de abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 13 usuários do Consultório LGBT que se declararam transexuais. Como resultado, foram confirmados vários casos em que as populações estudadas não encontraram a ajuda adequada em outros serviços de saúde. Além disso, o Consultório LGBT se mostrou um espaço de acolhimento e de cuidado em saúde para as pessoas transexuais e travestis da região. Macaé Janeiro LGBTQIA Convivência contemplado predominantemente Buscouse Buscou gênero específicas específico qualitativa 1 resultado disso região

ABSTRACT The LGBT Clinic in Macaé (RJ) operates daily to provide health care for LGBTQIA+ people. This service is part of a network, including the Pedro Ernesto University Hospital and the Casa de Convivência clinic. The service has predominantly served transvestites and transgender people. This study aimed to investigate how trans people access the LGBT Clinic in Macaé. We sought to discuss gender issues, as LGBTQIA+ people have increasingly arrived at health clinics with specific demands, which creates the need for improvement for such a public. This qualitative research was conducted with thirteen users of the LGBT Clinic who self-declared transgender. As a result, several cases were confirmed in which the populations studied did not find adequate help in other health services. Furthermore, the LGBT Clinic was provenly a receptive healthcare space for trans and transvestite people in the region. RJ (RJ LGBTQIA network clinic issues demands public selfdeclared self declared result services Furthermore region

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-28982023e19121p

Identidade trans e acesso à saúde na cidade de Macaé (RJ)
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Souza, Victor Tavares de

; Motta, José Inácio Jardim

; Oliveira, Maria Helena Barros de

Saúde em Debate

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2023, Volume 47 N. spe1 elocation e9121

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-28982023e19121p

Tooth Loss, Sociodemographic Conditions and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in the Elderly
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Aguiar, Adriana Drummond de

; Oliveira, Elizabeth Regina Araújo de

; Miotto, Maria Helena Monteiro de Barros

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2022, Volume 22 elocation e200189

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To verify the association between impacts produced by tooth loss and sociodemographic variables in the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in the elderly. Material and Methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study carried out in the municipality of Vitória/ES, Brazil, which sample was composed of 402 older adults. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was used to measure the individuals' OHRQoL. For data analysis, descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed using the Fisher's exact test and the Mantel-Haenzsel test to assess the effects of combined dimensions. The significance level adopted was 5%. To assess the strength of association between independent variables and dimensions, Odds-Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated. Results: The prevalence of negative impact on OHRQoL in the elderly was 32.6%. The greatest impact perception was found in individuals with up to 10 years of schooling (p=0.021 and OR=1.602), with need for removable partial dentures (p=0.000 and OR=2.873) and those who did not accept the loss of dental elements (p=0.000 and OR=3.064). Conclusion: Older female adults with socioeconomic class C/D-E, with up to 10 years of schooling, who lost 11 or more teeth, who declared the need for removable partial dentures, suffered greater impacts caused by tooth loss on OHRQoL.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2022.018

Interdisciplinaridade na saúde coletiva
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Pereira, Claudia Cristina de Aguiar

; Souza, Edinilsa Ramos de

; Oliveira, Maria Helena Barros de

; Seta, Marismary Horsth De

; Cunha, Marize Bastos da

; Deslandes, Suely Ferreira

Saúde em Debate

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2022, Volume 46 N. spe6 Pages 5 - 6

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042022e600

10.

Interdisciplinaridade na saúde coletiva
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Pereira, Claudia Cristina de Aguiar

; Souza, Edinilsa Ramos de

; Oliveira, Maria Helena Barros de

; Seta, Marismary Horsth De

; Cunha, Marize Bastos da

; Deslandes, Suely Ferreira

Saúde em Debate

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2022, Volume 46 N. spe6 Pages 5 - 6

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042022e600

11.

Differences in children and adolescents with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a cohort study in a Brazilian tertiary referral hospital
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Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa

; Pereira, Maria Fernanda Badue

; Santos, Angélica Carreira dos

; Fink, Thais Toledo

; Paula, Camila Sanson Yoshino de

; Litvinov, Nadia

; Schvartsman, Claudio

; Delgado, Artur Figueiredo

; Gibelli, Maria Augusta Bento Cicaroni

; Carvalho, Werther Brunow de

; Odone Filho, Vicente

; Tannuri, Uenis

; Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda

; Grisi, Sandra

; Duarte, Alberto José da Silva

; Antonangelo, Leila

; Francisco, Rossana Pucineli Vieira

; Okay, Thelma Suely

; Batisttella, Linamara Rizzo

; Carvalho, Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de

; Brentani, Alexandra Valéria Maria

; Silva, Clovis Artur

; Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik

; Rossi Junior, Alfio

; Fante, Alice Lima

; Cora, Aline Pivetta

; Reis, Amelia Gorete A. de Costa

; Ferrer, Ana Paula Scoleze

; Andrade, Anarella Penha Meirelles de

; Watanabe, Andreia

; Gonçalves, Angelina Maria Freire

; Waetge, Aurora Rosaria Pagliara

; Silva, Camila Altenfelder

; Ceneviva, Carina

; Lazari, Carolina dos Santos

; Abellan, Deipara Monteiro

; Santos, Emilly Henrique dos

; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira

; Bianchini, Fabíola Roberta Marim

; Alcantara, Flávio Ferraz de Paes

; Ramos, Gabriel Frizzo

; Leal, Gabriela Nunes

; Rodriguez, Isadora Souza

; Pinho, João Renato Rebello

; Carneiro, Jorge David Avaizoglou

; Paz, Jose Albino

; Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho

; Ferranti, Juliana Ferreira

; Ferreira, Juliana de Oliveira Achili

; Framil, Juliana Valéria de Souza

; Silva, Katia Regina da

; Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida

; Bastos, Karina Lucio de Medeiros

; Galleti, Karine Vusberg

; Cristofani, Lilian Maria

; Suzuki, Lisa

; Campos, Lucia Maria Arruda

; Perondi, Maria Beatriz de Moliterno

; Diniz, Maria de Fatima Rodrigues

; Fonseca, Maria Fernanda Mota

; Cordon, Mariana Nutti de Almeida

; Pissolato, Mariana

; Peres, Marina Silva

; Garanito, Marlene Pereira

; Imamura, Marta

; Dorna, Mayra de Barros

; Luglio, Michele

; Rocha, Mussya Cisotto

; Aikawa, Nadia Emi

; Degaspare, Natalia Viu

; Sakita, Neusa Keico

; Udsen, Nicole Lee

; Scudeller, Paula Gobi

; Gaiolla, Paula Vieira de Vincenzi

; Severini, Rafael da Silva Giannasi

; Rodrigues, Regina Maria

; Toma, Ricardo Katsuya

; Paula, Ricardo Iunis Citrangulo de

; Palmeira, Patricia

; Forsait, Silvana

; Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima

; Sakano, Tânia Miyuki Shimoda

; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika

; Cobello Junior, Vilson

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e3488

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVES: To compare demographic/clinical/laboratory/treatments and outcomes among children and adolescents with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study that included patients diagnosed with pediatric COVID-19 (aged <18 years) between April 11, 2020 and April 22, 2021. During this period, 102/5,951 (1.7%) of all admissions occurred in neonates, children, and adolescents. Furthermore, 3,962 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) detection samples were processed in patients aged <18 years, and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 occurred in 155 (4%) inpatients and outpatients. Six/155 pediatric patients were excluded from the study. Therefore, the final group included 149 children and adolescents (n=97 inpatients and 52 outpatients) with positive SARS-CoV-2 results. RESULTS: The frequencies of sore throat, anosmia, dysgeusia, headache, myalgia, nausea, lymphopenia, pre-existing chronic conditions, immunosuppressive conditions, and autoimmune diseases were significantly reduced in children and adolescents (p<0.05). Likewise, the frequencies of enoxaparin use (p=0.037), current immunosuppressant use (p=0.008), vasoactive agents (p=0.045), arterial hypotension (p<0.001), and shock (p=0.024) were significantly lower in children than in adolescents. Logistic regression analysis showed that adolescents with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 had increased odds ratios (ORs) for sore throat (OR 13.054; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.750-61.977; p=0.001), nausea (OR 8.875; 95% CI 1.660-47.446; p=0.011), and lymphopenia (OR 3.575; 95% CI 1.355-9.430; p=0.010), but also had less hospitalizations (OR 0.355; 95% CI 0.138-0.916; p=0.032). The additional logistic regression analysis on patients with preexisting chronic conditions (n=108) showed that death as an outcome was significantly associated with pediatric severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) (OR 22.300; 95% CI 2.341-212.421; p=0.007) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) (OR 11.261; 95% CI 1.189-106. 581; p=0.035). CONCLUSIONS: Half of the laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases occurred in adolescents. Individuals belonging to this age group had an acute systemic involvement of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pediatric SARS and MIS-C were the most important factors associated with the mortality rate in pediatric chronic conditions with COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3488

12.

Atualização da Diretriz de Ressuscitação Cardiopulmonar e Cuidados Cardiovasculares de Emergência da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - 2019
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Bernoche, Claudia

; Timerman, Sergio

; Polastri, Thatiane Facholi

; Giannetti, Natali Schiavo

; Siqueira, Adailson Wagner da Silva

; Piscopo, Agnaldo

; Soeiro, Alexandre de Matos

; Reis, Amélia Gorete Afonso da Costa

; Tanaka, Ana Cristina Sayuri

; Thomaz, Ana Maria

; Quilici, Ana Paula

; Catarino, Andrei Hilário

; Ribeiro, Anna Christina de Lima

; Barreto, Antonio Carlos Pereira

; Azevedo Filho, Antonio Fernando Barros de

; Pazin Filho, Antonio

; Timerman, Ari

; Scarpa, Bruna Romanelli

; Timerman, Bruno

; Tavares, Caio de Assis Moura

; Martins, Cantidio Soares Lemos

; Serrano Junior, Carlos Vicente

; Malaque, Ceila Maria Sant’Ana

; Pisani, Cristiano Faria

; Batista, Daniel Valente

; Leandro, Daniela Luana Fernandes

; Szpilman, David

; Gonçalves, Diego Manoel

; Paiva, Edison Ferreira de

; Osawa, Eduardo Atsushi

; Lima, Eduardo Gomes

; Adam, Eduardo Leal

; Peixoto, Elaine

; Evaristo, Eli Faria

; Azeka, Estela

; Silva, Fabio Bruno da

; Wen, Fan Hui

; Ferreira, Fatima Gil

; Lima, Felipe Gallego

; Fernandes, Felipe Lourenço

; Ganem, Fernando

; Galas, Filomena Regina Barbosa Gomes

; Tarasoutchi, Flavio

; Souza, Germano Emilio Conceição

; Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares

; Foronda, Gustavo

; Guimarães, Helio Penna

; Abud, Isabela Cristina Kirnew

; Leite, Ivanhoé Stuart Lima

; Linhares Filho, Jaime Paula Pessoa

; Moraes Junior, João Batista de Moura Xavier

; Falcão, João Luiz Alencar de Araripe

; Ramires, Jose Antônio Franchini

; Cavalini, José Fernando

; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr

; Abrão, Karen Cristine

; Pinto, Lecio Figueira

; Bianchi, Leonardo Luís Torres

; Lopes, Leonardo Nícolau Geisler Daud

; Piegas, Leopoldo Soares

; Kopel, Liliane

; Godoy, Lucas Colombo

; Tobase, Lucia

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Dallan, Luís Augusto Palma

; Caneo, Luiz Fernando

; Cardoso, Luiz Francisco

; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes

; Park, Marcelo

; Rabelo, Marcia Maria Noya

; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar

; Gonçalves, Maria Aparecida Batistão

; Almeida, Maria Fernanda Branco de

; Souza, Maria Francilene Silva

; Favarato, Maria Helena Sampaio

; Carrion, Maria Julia Machline

; Gonzalez, Maria Margarita

; Bortolotto, Maria Rita de Figueiredo Lemos

; Macatrão-Costa, Milena Frota

; Shimoda, Mônica Satsuki

; Oliveira-Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Ikari, Nana Miura

; Dutra, Oscar Pereira

; Berwanger, Otávio

; Pinheiro, Patricia Ana Paiva Corrêa

; Reis, Patrícia Feitosa Frota dos

; Cellia, Pedro Henrique Moraes

; Santos Filho, Raul Dias dos

; Gianotto-Oliveira, Renan

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Guinsburg, Ruth

; Managini, Sandrigo

; Lage, Silvia Helena Gelas

; Yeu, So Pei

; Franchi, Sonia Meiken

; Shimoda-Sakano, Tania

; Accorsi, Tarso Duenhas

; Leal, Tatiana de Carvalho Andreucci

; Guimarães, Vanessa

; Sallai, Vanessa Santos

; Ávila, Walkiria Samuel

; Sako, Yara Kimiko

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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sep 2019, Volume 113 N. 3 Pages 449 - 663

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190203 54793 downloads

13.

Nutritional value of non-conventional vegetables prepared by family farmers in rural communities
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Oliveira, Heliane Aparecida Barros de

; Anunciação, Pamella Cristine

; Silva, Bárbara Pereira da

; Souza, Ângela Maria Natal de

; Pinheiro, Soraia Silva

; Lucia, Ceres Mattos Della

; Cardoso, Leandro de Morais

; Castro, Luiza Carla Vidigal

; Pinheiro-Sant’Ana, Helena Maria

Ciência Rural

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2019, Volume 49 N. 8 elocation e20180918

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Quatro hortaliças não convencionais mais consumidas foram analisadas cruas e após as técnicas de cocção utilizadas rotineiramente pelos agricultores familiares: ora-pro-nobis (Pereskia aculeata Mill.); mostarda selvagem (Sinapis arvensis L.), serralha (Sonchus arvensis L) e capiçova (Erechtites valeriana). A composição química foi determinada de acordo com a AOAC. A vitamina C, vitamina E e os carotenoides foram determinados por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (CLAE), e compostos fenólicos e minerais foram determinados por espectrofotometria. As concentrações de vitamina E e carotenoides foram maiores na mostarda selvagem (7,68 mg.100 g-1e 7,45 mg.100 g-1, respectivamente). A cocção reduziu a concentração de alguns minerais nas hortaliças não convencionais, mas aumentou as concentrações de vitaminas e carotenoides. As hortaliças apresentaram alto teor de minerais, mas baixa concentração protéica e valor energético total. As hortaliças não convencionais podem ser consideradas de excelente valor nutricional. O consumo frequente dessas hortaliças pode contribuir para melhorar a alimentação dos agricultores e suas famílias.

ABSTRACT: Four most consumed non-conventional vegetables were analyzed raw and after cooking techniques routinely used by family farmers: ora-pro-nobis (Pereskia aculeata Mill.); wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.), serralha (Sonchus arvensis L), and capiçova (Erechtites valeriana). Chemical composition was determined according to AOAC. Vitamin C, vitamin E and carotenoids were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography, and phenolic compounds and minerals by spectrophotometry. Vitamin E and carotenoids concentrations were higher in stir fried wild mustard (7.68 mg.100 g-1 and 7.45 mg.100 g-1, respectively). Cooking reduced some minerals concentration in the non-conventional vegetables, but increased vitamins and carotenoids concentrations. The vegetables presented high content of minerals but low protein concentration and total energy content. Non-conventional vegetables can be considered of excellent nutritional value and frequent consumption of these vegetables can contribute to improve the feeding of farmers and their families.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20180918 2977 downloads

14.

Crianças e adolescentes acolhidos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: a adoção é a solução?
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Espindola, Sandro Pitthan

; Viana, Marcos Besserman

; Oliveira, Maria Helena Barros de

Saúde em Debate

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2019, Volume 43 N. spe4 Pages 34 - 47

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A finalidade deste artigo foi debater se a adoção, na forma em que está sistematizada no Brasil, por meio do Cadastro Nacional de Adoção, pode ser a solução para o grave problema do acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes em situação de risco, especialmente aqueles que vivem no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, foram analisados os dados secundários de dois sistemas informatizados oficiais: o Módulo Criança e Adolescente, do Ministério Público do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, e o Cadastro Nacional de Adoção, do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Concluiu-se que, da forma com que o sistema está concebido, a adoção está longe de ser a solução para a violação do direito fundamental à convivência familiar dessas crianças e adolescentes, podendo, quando muito, constituir uma grande oportunidade, e isso caso ocorram mudanças nos critérios estabelecidos pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, de seleção de crianças e adolescentes de acordo com as suas características físicas pelas pessoas interessadas em adotar.

ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to discuss whether adoption, in the form in which it is systematized in Brazil, by the National Adoption Register, may be the solution to the serious problem of child and adolescent in risk situation care, especially those living in the state of Rio de Janeiro. To this end, the secondary data of two official computerized systems were analyzed: the Child and Adolescent Module of the Public Ministry of the state of Rio de Janeiro, and the National Adoption Register of the National Council of Justice. It was concluded that, the way the system is designed, adoption is far from being the solution to the violation of the fundamental right to family life of these children and adolescents, and can, at very least, be a great opportunity, but only if changes occur in the criteria established by the National Council of Justice, of selection of children and adolescents according to their physical characteristics by those interested in adopting.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042019s404 988 downloads

15.

Da violência sexual e outras ofensas contra a mulher com deficiência
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Passos, Regina Lucia

; Telles, Fernando Salgueiro Passos

; Oliveira, Maria Helena Barros de

Saúde em Debate

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2019, Volume 43 N. spe4 Pages 154 - 164

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O ensaio teve como objetivo analisar dois parâmetros que sustentam a violência no Brasil: ser mulher e com deficiência. Discute-se a forma de como a deficiência potencializa a invisibilidade social das mulheres. O referencial teórico está nos campos da violência de gênero e da deficiência, nos conceitos de feminicídio, no campo de deficiências e seus modelos e da acessibilidade atitudinal e invisibilidade. A discussão, em revisão de literatura de caráter interdisciplinar, desenvolve-se sob os conceitos de invisibilidade sociojurídica e de discriminação. Os diplomas normativos sobre o tema e sobre a realidade são analisados nas seguintes perspectivas: invisibilidade sociojurídica, intangibilidade na saúde pública, ausência e exclusão. Conclui-se que a violência contra a mulher com deficiência é mais invisibilizada no âmbito sociojurídico, considerando que tanto o gênero quanto a deficiência a potencializam e criam a necessidade de políticas públicas para debelar grave violação aos direitos humanos.

ABSTRACT The essay aims to analyze two parameters that underpin violence in Brazil: being a woman and with disabilities. It discusses how disability enhances the social invisibility of women. The theoretical framework is in the fields of gender violence and disability, the concepts of femicide, the field of disabilities and their models and attitudinal accessibility and invisibility. The discussion, in an interdisciplinary literature review, develops under the concepts of socio-legal invisibility and discrimination. The normative diplomas on the theme and reality are analyzed from the following perspectives: socio-legal invisibility, intangibility in public health, absence and exclusion. It is concluded that violence against women with disabilities is more invisible in the social and legal context, considering that both gender and disability enhance it and create the need for public policies to face serious violation of human rights.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042019s413 2353 downloads

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