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Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a coexistência de comportamentos de risco modificáveis para doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) em adolescentes de 12 a 17 anos residentes no Brasil e sua influência no excesso de peso. Estudo epidemiológico nacional, transversal, de base escolar, com foco em estimar a prevalência de fatores de risco cardiovascular e síndrome metabólica em adolescentes de 12 a 17 anos matriculados em escolas públicas e privadas de municípios brasileiros que somam mais de 100 mil habitantes. O grade of membership foi utilizado para identificar a coexistência de fatores de risco entre os adolescentes. A amostra analítica foi composta por 71.552 adolescentes. De acordo com os dois perfis gerados, os adolescentes classificados no Perfil 2 mostraram comportamentos como fumar, consumo de álcool e dieta rica em alimentos ultraprocessados ≥ 80% da porcentagem do valor calórico total. Além disso, adolescentes com perfil de risco para DCV mostraram maior probabilidade de apresentar excesso de peso. O estudo encontrou coexistência de fatores de risco para DCV em adolescentes brasileiros, com destaque para tabagismo e consumo de bebidas alcoólicas. Além disso, demonstra associação entre fatores de risco para DCV e desfechos de saúde, como o excesso de peso.

Abstract The aim of the current research is to analyze the coexistence of modifiable risk behaviors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in 12-to-17-year-old adolescents living in Brazil and their influence on overweight. National, cross-sectional, school-based epidemiological study focused on estimating the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome in 12 to 17 year old adolescents enrolled in public and private schools in Brazilian counties accounting for more than 100 thousand inhabitants. The grade of membership method was used to identify the coexistence of risk factors among adolescents. The analytical sample comprised 71,552 adolescents. According to the two herein generated profiles, adolescents classified under Profile 2 have shown behaviors such as smoking, alcohol consumption and diet rich in Ultra-processed food intake ≥ 80% of the percentage of total caloric value. In addition, adolescents presenting CVD risk profile have shown increased likelihood of being overweight. The study has found coexistence of risk factors for CVD in Brazilian adolescents, with emphasis on tobacco smoking and alcoholic beverage intake. In addition, it heads towards the analysis of the association between CVD risk factors and health outcomes, such as overweight.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023287.17402022

The association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and overweight in Brazilian adolescents: an analysis based on the grade of membership
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Silva, Thales Philipe Rodrigues da

; Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido

; Guedes, Gilvan Ramalho

; Gratão, Lucia Helena Almeida

; Silva, Ariene do Carmo

; Vilela, Luisa Arantes

; Oliveira, Tatiana Resende Prado Rangel de

; Grillo, Cristiane de Freitas Cunha

; Mendes, Larissa Loures

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jul 2023, Volume 28 N. 7 Pages 1937 - 1948

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023287.17402022

Polyunsaturated fatty acids alter the formation of lipid droplets and eicosanoid production in Leishmania promastigotes
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Andrade, Yasmin Monara Ferreira de Sousa

; Castro, Monara Viera de

; Tavares, Victor de Souza

; Souza, Rayane da Silva Oliveira

; Faccioli, Lúcia Helena

; Lima, Jonilson Berlink

; Sorgi, Carlos Arterio

; Borges, Valéria M

; Araújo-Santos, Théo

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2023, Volume 118 elocation e220160

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

BACKGROUND The knowledge about eicosanoid metabolism and lipid droplet (LD) formation in the Leishmania is very limited and new approaches are needed to identify which bioactive molecules are produced of them. OBJECTIVES Herein, we compared LDs and eicosanoids biogenesis in distinct Leishmania species which are etiologic agents of different clinical forms of leishmaniasis. METHODS For this, promastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis, L. braziliensis and L. infantum were stimulated with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and LD and eicosanoid production was evaluated. We also compared mutations in structural models of human-like cyclooxygenase-2 (GP63) and prostaglandin F synthase (PGFS) proteins, as well as the levels of these enzymes in parasite cell extracts. FINDINGS PUFAs modulate the LD formation in L. braziliensis and L. infantum. Leishmania spp with equivalent tissue tropism had same protein mutations in GP63 and PGFS. No differences in GP63 production were observed among Leishmania spp, however PGFS production increased during the parasite differentiation. Stimulation with arachidonic acid resulted in elevated production of hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids compared to prostaglandins. MAIN CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest LD formation and eicosanoid production are distinctly modulated by PUFAS dependent of Leishmania species. In addition, eicosanoid-enzyme mutations are more similar between Leishmania species with same host tropism.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760220160

Troponin elevation on admission and mortality after hospital discharge among patients with COVID-19
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Oliveira, Gabriel Salim Saud de

; Ferreira, Roberto Muniz

; Mansur Filho, João

; Lima, Ricardo Antônio Correia

; Salis, Lúcia Helena Alvares

; Silva, Nelson Albuquerque de Souza e

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 69 N. 5 elocation e20230116

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20230116

Molecular detection of Leptospira spp. in small wild rodents from rural areas of São Paulo State, Brazil
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Silva, Evelyn Cristine da

; Fornazari, Felipe

; Antunes, João Marcelo Azevedo de Paula

; Demoner, Larissa de Castro

; Oliveira, Lucia Helena O’Dwyer de

; Peres, Marina Gea

; Megid, Jane

; Langoni, Helio

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2023, Volume 56 elocation e0160-2023

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Leptospirosis represents a One Health issue, affecting humans and animals. This study investigated pathogenic leptospires in small wild rodents in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: Kidney samples from 164 rodents underwent qPCR testing, targeting pathogenic Leptospira spp. Results: Thirty-five animals (21.34%) tested positive, including five rodent species: Akodon montensis (2/21; 9.5%), Necromys lasiurus (1/4; 25%), Oligoryzomys nigripes (24/92; 26.1%), Oligoryzomys flavescens (5/26; 19.2%), and Sooretamys angouya (3/14; 21.4%). Botucatu municipality exhibited the highest prevalence, with 42.5% (20/47) of the animals testing positive. Conclusions: The presence of Leptospira spp. in wild rodents suggests they may be chronic carriers, contaminating the environment.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0160-2023

Slope position controls prescribed fire effects on soil: a case study in the high-elevation grassland of Itatiaia National Park
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Oliveira, Ana Paula Pessim de

; Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho da

; Marcondes, Robson Altiellys Tosta

; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio

; Motta, Marcelo Souza

; Diniz, Yan Vidal de Figueiredo Gomes

; Fagundes, Hugo de Souza

; Delgado, Rafael Coll

; Santos, Otavio Augusto Queiroz dos

; Anjos, Lúcia Helena Cunha dos

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

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2023, Volume 47 elocation e0230009

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT There is a need for greater knowledge about the medium- and long-term effects of prescribed fire management on soil in ecosystems prone to wildfires and more vulnerable to climate change. This study examined the short- and medium-term effects of prescribed fire on soil chemical properties and chemical fractions of soil organic matter (SOM) in two positions of the landscape in a high-elevation grassland environment. The ecosystem is located in the mountain peaks of southeastern Brazil associated with the Atlantic Forest biome. Prescribed fire was conducted in 2017 to reduce understory vegetation and thus prevent potential severe wildfires. Soil samples were collected at the layers of 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, and 0.20-0.40 m, at eight composite sampling. The composite samples were collected on five different occasions: before the prescribed fire, and 10, 30, 90, and 240 days after the prescribed fire. Soil chemical properties, total organic carbon, labile C, and chemical fractionation of SOM were analyzed. All soil properties investigated were affected by the prescribed fire, with variations in landscape position, duration of effect, and soil layer. In the backslope area, the medium-term effect of fire was negative and induced soil degradation and induced soil degradation. In the footslope area, the system showed greater resilience to the effects of fire, as indicated by the recovery of the soil’s chemical properties. These results can help assess the suitability of controlled burning of vegetation for managing risks of fire in mountainous regions, such as high-elevation grasslands.

https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20230009

Escrevivências: possibilidades para uma educação antirracista
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Oliveira, Nathália Pereira de

; Pedroza, Regina Lúcia Sucupira

; Pulino, Lúcia Helena Cavasin Zabotto

Revista Brasileira de Educação

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e280101

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT In this study we discuss the concept of escrevivência [writing-living], created by Conceição Evaristo, as a possibility of pedagogical practice aligned with the prerogatives of Law No. 10.639/2003. We use Paulo Freire's notion of assunção de si, bell hooks's defense of education as a practice of freedom, and Evaristo's escrevivência concept to think about educational practices that consider the plural perspectives of historically marginalized subjects, based on their multiple experiences. Thus, we heard how high school students from a public school in the Federal District perceive the dynamics of racial relations in the school. From their experiences, the adolescents signaled changes in the activities and in the relational dynamics of the school when it comes to racial issues, thus promoting the power of escrevivência as a pedagogical practice that enables an anti-racist education.

RESUMEN En este estudio discutimos el concepto de escrevivência, acuñado por Conceição Evaristo, como una posibilidad de práctica pedagógica alineada con las prerrogativas de la Ley no. 10.639/2003. Partimos de la noción de assunção de si, de Paulo Freire, de la defensa de la educación como práctica de libertad, de bell hooks, y de la escrevivência de Evaristo para pensar en prácticas educativas que consideren de manera plural las perspectivas de sujetos históricamente marginados, a partir de sus experiencias múltiples. Así, escuchamos cómo los estudiantes de secundaria de una escuela pública del Distrito Federal perciben la dinámica de las relaciones raciales en el entorno escolar. A partir de sus vivencias, los adolescentes señalaron cambios en las actividades y en las dinámicas relacionales de la escuela en temas raciales, promoviendo así el poder de la escrevivência como práctica pedagógica que posibilita una educación antirracista.

RESUMO Neste estudo discutimos o conceito de escrevivência, cunhado por Conceição Evaristo, como possibilidade de prática pedagógica alinhada com as prerrogativas da Lei n.° 10.639/2003. Partimos da noção de assunção de si de Paulo Freire, da defesa de uma educação como prática da liberdade, de bell hooks e da escrevivência de Evaristo para pensarmos práticas educativas que considerem, de modo plural, as perspectivas de sujeitos historicamente marginalizados, com base em suas vivências múltiplas. Dessa forma, ouvimos como estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do Distrito Federal percebem a dinâmica das relações raciais no ambiente escolar. Apoiados em suas vivências, os/as adolescentes sinalizaram modificações nas atividades e nas dinâmicas relacionais da escola quando se trata da temática racial, fomentando assim a potência da escrevivência como prática pedagógica que possibilita uma educação antirracista.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-24782023280101

The influence of clear-cut area size on forest regrowth: a case study in the dry tropical forests of Pernambuco, Brazil
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Oliveira, Visêldo Ribeiro de

; Ribeiro, Andressa

; Pareyn, Frans Germain Corneel

; Drumond, Marcos Antônio

; Porto, Diogo Denardi

; Kiill, Lúcia Helena Piedade

; Ferraz Filho, Antonio Carlos

CERNE

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2023, Volume 29 elocation e-103165

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Managed Caatinga forests in Northeast Brazil are an important source of wood products, however, successful regeneration and regrowth is important to guarantee sustainability in these forests. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the natural regeneration and forest regrowth ability of a Caatinga forest under varying clear-cut treatments, as well as to estimate the recovery time of stand parameters. Results: An experiment was set up in Petrolina, Pernambuco state, Brazil, comparing five clear-cut strip widths: 0, 40, 60, 80 and 100 meters. Forest inventory data was gathered before and eight years after harvesting in 19 plots of 10 x 40 m. Tree seedling regeneration (individuals with circumference at breast height < 6 cm and minimum height of 0.5 m) was also monitored in 5 x 5 m sub plots, before harvesting, one, three and eight years after harvesting. Conclusions: No influence of the clear-cut strip width on regeneration and forest regrowth ability was detected, with all treatments presenting similar growth and tree species diversity and similarity values. The estimated growth rates of the clear-cut plots were of 0.12 m2·ha-1·year-1 and 0.39 m3·ha-1·year-1 for basal area and volume, respectively, resulting in recovery times of 35 and 49 years, longer than the 15 years cycles generally adopted in Caatinga forest management plans.

https://doi.org/10.1590/01047760202329013165

Ultrasound findings in severe COVID-19: a deeper look through the carotid arteries
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Bezerra, Camila Silva

; Leite, Alice Abath

; Costa, Thaís Ramos da

; Lins, Esdras Marques

; Godoi, Emmanuelle Tenório Albuquerque Madruga

; Cordeiro, Lúcia Helena de Oliveira

; Raposo, Maria Cristina Falcão

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

Radiologia Brasileira

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nov 2022, Volume 55 N. 6 Pages 329 - 336

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo: Investigar anormalidades vasculares e perivasculares nas artérias carótidas por meio de ultrassonografia e avaliar sua associação com mortalidade e variáveis clínicas em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19. Materiais e Métodos: Neste estudo prospectivo, 53 pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 grave foram avaliados e submetidos a ultrassonografia de carótida. Descrevemos os achados ultrassonográficos de carótida nesses pacientes. As correlações de características clínicas, demográficas, laboratoriais e de imagem foram analisadas e comparadas por meio de análise estatística. Resultados: A ultrassonografia carotídea demonstrou irregularidade da superfície luminal em 29 pacientes (55%), placas carotídeas em 30 pacientes (57%), infiltração perivascular em quatro pacientes (7,5%) e aumento da espessura médio-intimal (EMI) em 31 pacientes (58%). Dos pacientes com EMI aumentada, 19 (61%) morreram, com associação observada entre EMI aumentada e mortalidade por COVID-19 (p = 0,03). Um modelo de regressão logística mostrou que a probabilidade de óbito foi de 85% em pacientes com EMI aumentada e história de nefropatia crônica ou lesão renal aguda na internação (p < 0,05). Conclusão: Aumento da EMI, irregularidade da superfície luminal, placas carotídeas e infiltrados perivasculares foram encontrados na ultrassonografia carotídea em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 grave. O aumento da EMI associado a danos nos rins pode aumentar o risco de morte.

Abstract Objective: To investigate vascular and perivascular abnormalities in the carotid arteries using ultrasound, as well as to evaluate their association with mortality and clinical variables in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study in which 53 hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 were evaluated and underwent carotid ultrasound. We documented the carotid ultrasound findings in these patients. Clinical, demographic, laboratory, and imaging features were analyzed and compared by statistical analysis to detect correlations between them. Results: Carotid ultrasound demonstrated luminal surface irregularity in 29 patients (55%), carotid plaques in 30 (57%), perivascular infiltration in four (8%), and increased intima–media thickness (IMT) in 31 (58%). Of the 31 patients with increased IMT, 19 (61%) died, and the association between increased IMT and COVID-19–related mortality was significant (p = 0.03). Logistic regression showed that the risk of death was 85% in patients who had increased IMT in combination with acute kidney injury at admission or a history of chronic kidney disease (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19, carotid ultrasound can show increased IMT, luminal surface irregularity, carotid plaques, and perivascular infiltrates. The combination of increased IMT and kidney damage appears to increase the risk of death in such patients.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2022.0012

10.

O uso do Socrative e do Teams em aulas online na Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
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Conceição, Maria Hosana

; Soares-Silva, Lucia Helena

; Albuquerque, Olga M.

; Barbosa, Bruna Alves dos Santos

; Souza, Christian Mateus Oliveira de

New Trends in Qualitative Research

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aug 2022, Volume 12 elocation e655

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: A pandemia da Covid-19 ocasionou grandes mudanças na vida cotidiana de todos, principalmente, em relação às adaptações que foram necessárias para o isolamento social. Por exemplo, nas Universidades os cursos presenciais deram lugar às aulas online. Assim, o planejamento das aulas exigiu, de cada professor, uma sequência didática, lógica, para a participação dos estudantes, tanto nas aulas síncronas, quanto nas atividades no modo assíncrono. Diversas plataformas tecnológicas foram sendo disponibilizadas, tais como, o Socrative, o Kahoot, o TRELLO e o próprio Office 365 (O365). Nesse contexto, o objetivo principal deste estudo foi conhecer a percepção dos estudantes, da disciplina de Química Orgânica Aplicada à Farmácia, da Faculdade de Ceilândia da Universidade de Brasília (FCE/UnB), quanto ao uso das plataformas do Office 365 (O365) e do Socrative. O estudo contou com a participação de 50 estudantes do Curso de Farmácia, matriculados no 1º semestre de 2021. Para isso, foi criada uma Equipe na plataforma Teams do O365 e os links dos conteúdos dos capítulos do e-book da “minha biblioteca UnB” e as listas de exercícios, foram compartilhados na Seção “Biblioteca de conteúdo”. Os estudantes responderam as tarefas dos Questionários Forms e realizaram os Socrative. Dos 30 estudantes que responderam o Formulário Forms, sobre o uso dos recursos tecnológicos, todas as respostas foram consideradas na análise de conteúdo, com o uso do software IRAMUTEQ. O estudo mostrou-se promissor para o uso das tecnologias nas categorias de vantagens, “dificuldades”, sugestões e contribuições.

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic caused great changes in everyone`s routine, especially with the adaptations that were necessary for the social isolation. For example, in universities, online classes replaced In-person courses. Thus, the planning of classes required, from each teacher, a didactic, logical sequence, for the participation of students, both in synchronous classes and in activities in asynchronous mode. Several technological platforms were provided, such as Socrative, Kahoot, TRELLO and Office 365 (O365). In this context, the main objective of this study was to understand the student's perception, of the discipline of Organic Chemistry Applied to Pharmacy (QOAF1), regarding the use of the O365 and Socrative platforms. The study was carried out with 50 students from the Pharmacy Course, enrolled in the 1st semester of 2021. Thereby, a Team was created on the O365 Teams platform so the content of the course could be shared, such as the links to the chapters of the e-book of “my UnB library” and exercise lists, in the “Content Library” Section. The students answered the tasks of the Forms Questionnaire and performed the Socrative. Thirty studentsanswered the Forms about the use of technological resources, and all of answers were considered in the content analysis, using the IRAMUTEQ software. The results of the study were promising for the use of technologies in the categories of advantages, "difficulties", suggestions and contributions.

https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.12.2022.e655

11.

A percepção do cuidado centrado na mulher por enfermeiras obstétricas num centro de parto normal
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Jacob, Tatianni de Nazaré Oliveira

; Rodrigues, Diego Pereira

; Alves, Valdecyr Herdy

; Ferreira, Elisângela da Silva

; Carneiro, Márcia Simão

; Penna, Lucia Helena Garcia

; Bonazzi, Vera Cristina Augusta Marques

Escola Anna Nery

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2022, Volume 26 elocation e20210105

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo compreender a percepção da atuação das enfermeiras obstétricas em relação à assistência às mulheres atendidas em um Centro de Parto Normal. Método estudo descritivo, exploratório e de abordagem qualitativa, com a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 11 enfermeiras obstétricas do Centro de Parto Normal Haydeê Pereira Sena, Pará, Brasil. As entrevistas foram realizadas pelo aplicativo WhatsApp®, na função de videochamada e no período de setembro a novembro de 2020, com a gravação utilizando o aplicativo Cube ACR. Os áudios foram transcritos e submetidos à análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática, com o suporte do software ATLAS.ti 8.0. Resultados a percepção do cuidado atribuído à enfermagem obstétrica se fundamenta no campo da humanização do pré-natal e nas ações de cuidado alinhadas às evidências científicas, fisiológicas e de autonomia da mulher no cuidado obstétrico. Conclusão a enfermagem obstétrica possui como foco a humanização centrada nas evidências do parto, o que fomenta um redesenho da assistência obstétrica.

Abstract Objective To understand the perception of nurse-midwives’ performance regarding the assistance provided to women admitted to a birth center. Method This was a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews with 11 nurse-midwives from the Haydeê Pereira Sena Birth Center (Pará State, Brazil). The interviews were conducted using the WhatsApp application, via video calls, from September to November 2020 and recorded using the Cube ACR application. The interviews were later transcribed and submitted to content analysis in thematic mode using the ATLAS.ti 8.0 software. Results The perception of care in obstetric nursing is based on humanizing prenatal care and care actions aligned with scientific evidence, physiology, and women’s autonomy in obstetric care. Conclusion Obstetric nursing focuses on humanization and is centered on the evidence of childbirth, which encourages redesigning obstetric care.

Resumen Objetivo comprender la percepción de la actuación de las enfermeras obstétricas en relación a la asistencia a las mujeres atendidas en un Centro de Parto Normal. Método estudio descriptivo, exploratorio y con abordaje cualitativo, con la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas a 11 enfermeras obstétricas del Centro de Parto Normal Haydeê Pereira Sena, Pará, Brasil. Las entrevistas se realizaron utilizando la aplicación móvil WhatsApp®, en la función de videollamada y en el periodo de septiembre a noviembre de 2020, con grabación utilizando la aplicación móvil Cube ACR. Los audios fueron transcriptos y sometidos a análisis de contenido en modo temático, con el soporte del software ATLAS.ti 8.0. Resultados la percepción del cuidado prestado en enfermería obstétrica se fundamenta en el campo de humanización del prenatal y de acciones de cuidado alineadas con la evidencia científica, fisiológicas y de autonomía de la mujer en el cuidado obstétrico. Conclusión la enfermería obstétrica instituye su trabajo con un enfoque de humanización centrado en la evidencia del parto, lo que propicia un rediseño de la atención obstétrica.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2021-0105 3 downloads

12.

Social support networks for women in situation of intimate partner violence
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Santos, Clenilda Aparecida dos

; Moura, Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos

; Souza, Ivis Emília de Oliveira

; Queiroz, Ana Beatriz Azevedo

; Souza, Maria Helena do Nascimento

; Penna, Lucia Helena Garcia

; Figueiredo, Edilene Macedo Cordeiro

; Gonçalves, Diana da Silva

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 elocation e20210830

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar as possibilidades de suporte que a rede de apoio social oferece às mulheres em situação de violência por parceiro íntimo. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, ancorada no referencial de rede social de Sanicola. Participaram 21 mulheres atendidas em um serviço especializado de assistência social de Porto Velho-Rondônia, Brasil, que responderam à entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: a análise dos mapas de redes mostrou que a rede de apoio social secundária mobilizada teve um caráter central na vida da mulher em situação de violência. Essas mulheres buscaram a rede secundária de terceiro setor, as igrejas, das quais receberam suporte emocional-afetivo e espiritual. Considerações Finais: a compreensão da configuração da rede social e do tipo de apoio ofertado pode contribuir para a melhoria do cuidado à mulher e fortalecimento dos laços interpessoais e institucionais que auxiliam na busca do rompimento da situação de violência.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the possibilities of support that the social support network offers to women in situations of intimate partner violence. Methods: qualitative research anchored in Sanicola’s social network framework. A total of 21 women attended at a specialized social assistance service in Porto Velho-Rondônia, Brazil, participated in a semi-structured interview. Results: the analysis of network maps showed that the secondary social support network mobilized had a central character in the lives of women in situations of violence. These women sought the third sector’s secondary network, the churches, from which they received emotional-affective and spiritual support. Final Considerations: understanding the social network setting and the type of support offered can contribute to improving care for women and strengthening interpersonal and institutional ties that help in the search for breaking the situation of violence.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar las posibilidades de apoyo que ofrece la red de apoyo social a las mujeres en situación de violencia de pareja. Métodos: investigación cualitativa, anclada en el marco de la red social de Sanicola. Participaron 21 mujeres atendidas en un servicio de asistencia social especializado en Porto Velho-Rondônia, Brasil, que respondieron a una entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados: el análisis de los mapas de redes mostró que la red de apoyo social secundaria movilizada tuvo un carácter central en la vida de las mujeres en situación de violencia. Estas mujeres buscaron la red secundaria del tercer sector, las iglesias, de donde recibieron apoyo emocional-afectivo y espiritual. Consideraciones Finales: comprender la configuración de la red social y el tipo de apoyo ofrecido puede contribuir para la mejora de la atención a la mujer y el fortalecimiento de lazos interpersonales e institucionales que ayuden en la búsqueda de ruptura de la situación de violencia.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0830

13.

CARTA AO EDITOR SOBRE O ARTIGO - AVALIAÇÃO DO RISCO DE EXPOSIÇÃO PROFISSIONAL AO COVID-19: ADAPTAÇÃO TRANSCULTURAL
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Marziale, Maria Helena Palucci

; Rocha, Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi

; Cassenote, Alex Jones Flores

; Robazzi, Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz

; Palha, Pedro Fredemir

; Ballestero, Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida

; Terra, Fábio de Souza

; Mininel, Vivian Aline

; Santos, Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso dos

; Fracarolli, Isabela Fernanda Larios

; Garcia, Gracielle Pereira Aires

; Fortunato, Maria Alice Barbosa

; Lima, Marcelo Marques de

; Dutra, Herica Silva

; Thofehrn, Maira Buss

; Dutra, Lidiane Silva

; Araújo, Camila Ribeiro

; Braga, Luciene Muniz

; Carbogim, Fábio da Costa

; Coelho, Angélica da Conceição Oliveira

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 31 elocation e2022c001

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2022-c001

14.

CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE
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Curado, Carla

; Muñoz-Pascual, Lucía

; Oliveira, Mírian

; Henriques, Paulo Lopes

; Jerónimo, Helena Mateus

Revista de Administração de Empresas

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2022, Volume 62 N. 5 elocation e0000-0026

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020220502

15.

Exposição infantil aos agrotóxicos: avaliação de alimentos representativos da dieta de crianças do município do Rio de Janeiro
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Oliveira, Angélica Castanheira de

; Bastos, Lucia Helena Pinto

; Cardoso, Maria Helena Wohlers Morelli

; Nóbrega, Armi Wanderley da

Saúde em Debate

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2022, Volume 46 N. spe2 Pages 190 - 209

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Alimentação adequada durante os primeiros anos de vida é fundamental para a saúde e tem repercussões em todos os ciclos da vida do indivíduo. Diversos trabalhos científicos associam efeitos nocivos à saúde com exposição aos agrotóxicos. Foram avaliados 312 agrotóxicos em alimentos comumente presentes na dieta infantil, selecionados a partir do cardápio do programa de alimentação escolar da educação infantil do município do Rio de Janeiro. A seleção dos alimentos baseou-se na frequência de consumo conforme os cardápios semanais da rede municipal de ensino. A análise multirresíduos por Cromatografia Líquida de Ultra Eficiência acoplada à Espectrometria de Massas sequencial em 145 amostras (leite, cereais infantis, banana, maçã, mamão, laranja, feijão e arroz) identificou 426 detecções de 53 agrotóxicos diferentes. Mais de 68% das amostras apresentaram múltiplos resíduos de agrotóxicos. Com os resultados, foi estimada a exposição da população infantil aos resíduos encontrados, indicando potencial risco à saúde das crianças, que precisa ser uma preocupação prioritária da saúde pública. É necessário verificar os impactos toxicológicos do uso de agrotóxicos sobre a saúde infantil, ampliar a aquisição de alimentos orgânicos pelo Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar e fortalecer a agroecologia com incentivos e políticas pública, buscando proteção e promoção da saúde coletiva.

ABSTRACT Adequate nutrition in the first years of life is a fundamental requirement for health and affects all life cycles of the individual. Several scientific studies associate exposure to pesticides with adverse effects to health. A total of 312 pesticides residues were evaluated in common foods from children’s diets, selected from the infancy school feeding program menu in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The selection of food was based on the frequency of consumption according to the weekly menus of the municipal school system. Multiresidue pesticide analysis by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to tandem Mass Spectrometry in 145 samples (milk, infant cereal, banana, apple, papaya, orange, beans and rice) identified 426 detections of 53 different pesticides. More than 68% of the samples had multiple pesticide residues. Based on the results, was estimated the exposure of children to residues that were detected, indicating a potential risk to children’s health, which needs to be a priority public health concern. It is necessary to verify the toxicological impacts of the use of pesticides on children’s health, to expand the acquisition of organic foods by the School Feeding National Program, and to strengthen agroecology with incentives and public policies, aiming at the protection and promotion of collective health.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042022e213

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