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ABSTRACT: The present study investigated Salmonella spp. in the feces of 200 foals up to one year of age (100 with clinical signs of diarrhea and 100 without clinical signs of diarrhea). Bacteriological culture, serotyping, antimicrobial susceptibility, and real-time PCR (qPCR SYBR® Green or a TaqMan®) for detecting the invA gene (with and without a selective pre-enrichment step in tetrathionate broth) were performed. Bacterial culture revealed 15% (n=30) of positive animals (21 animals with diarrhea and nine without diarrhea). Among the 30 isolates, 13 different serovars were identified: S. Infantis, S. Minnesota, S. I.4,5,12:i:-; S. Anatum, S. Cerro, S. Oranienburg, S. Braenderup, S. Give, S. Newport, S. IIIb 61:c:z35, S. 109:-:1.5, S. I.4.12:d:-, S. I.6.8:-:-. Multidrug resistance was found in 43.33% (n=13) of the isolates, with one isolate obtained from animals without diarrhea and 12 isolates from animals with diarrhea. All qPCR techniques used in the study classified more samples as positive for Salmonella spp. than the bacterial culture of feces. In addition, all qPCR techniques detected more positive animals in the diarrhea group than in the diarrhea-free group. The results confirm the utility of the qPCR method without the pre-enrichment step in tetrathionate as a rapid test for Salmonella spp. in carrier animals. In animals with clinical signs of diarrhea, it can be combined with bacterial culture (antimicrobial susceptibility testing and serotyping). The isolation of Salmonella spp. in nine animals without diarrhea confirms the importance of asymptomatic carrier animals in the epidemiology of the disease. The multidrug resistance observed highlights the importance of rational antimicrobial use in horses and adopting biosecurity protocols that are efficacious in controlling the spread of infections between animals and zoonotic transmission in farms.

RESUMO: O presente estudo investigou a ocorrência de Salmonella spp. em fezes de 200 potros com até um ano de idade (100 com sinais clínicos de diarreia e 100 sem sinais clínicos de diarreia), utilizando as técnicas de cultivo bacteriológico e PCR em tempo real (qPCR) pelos métodos de corante fluorescente (SYBR® Green) e sonda específica (Taqman®) para a detecção do gene invA com e sem etapa de pré-enriquecimento seletivo em caldo de tetrationato. O cultivo bacteriológico revelou 15% (n=30) de animais positivos (21 animais com diarreia e nove animais sem diarreia). Dentre esses 30 isolados, 13 sorovares diferentes foram identificados: S. Infantis, S. Minnesota, S. I.4,5,12:i:-; S. Anatum, S. Cerro, S. Oranienburg, S. Braenderup, S. Give, S. Newport, S. IIIb 61:c:z35, S. 109:-:1.5, S. I.4.12:d:-, S. I.6.8:-:-. Multirresistência foi constatada em 43,33% (n=13) dos isolados, sendo um isolado obtido de animal sem diarreia e 12 isolados de animais com diarreia. Todas as técnicas de qPCR empregadas no estudo apresentaram maior número de amostras classificadas como positivas para Salmonella spp. comparadas ao cultivo bacteriológico de fezes. Adicionalmente, em todas as técnicas de qPCR houve maior número de animais detectados como positivos no grupo de animais com diarreia em relação aos animais sem diarreia. Os resultados confirmaram a utilidade do método qPCR sem a etapa de pré-enriquecimento em tetrationato, como um teste rápido para detecção de Salmonella spp. em animais portadores ou em animais com sinais clínicos de diarreia. O cultivo bacteriológico deve ser associado para a realização do teste de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos e sorotipificação. O isolamento de Salmonella spp. em nove animais sem diarreia, confirma a importância dos animais portadores assintomáticos na epidemiologia da doença. A multirresistência observada evidencia a importância do uso racional de antimicrobianos em equinos e a importância da adoção de protocolos de biossegurança que sejam eficazes para controlar a disseminação de infecções entre animais e a transmissão zoonótica nas fazendas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-7194

Palm density and grazing effects on plant communities: implications for livestock management in a Butia palm grove communities
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SOUZA, GABRIELA C.

; JARENKOW, JOÃO ANDRÉ

; RAGUSE-QUADROS, MATEUS

; MALDONADO, GIOVANNA

; URRUTH, LEONARDO M.

; SOSINSKI JR, ÊNIO E.

; OLIVEIRA, JULIANO M.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2023, Volume 95 N. 3 elocation e20220853

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Some grasslands in ecotones with forests tend to be encroached by woody species, because of changes in climate and land use. Such structural changes in vegetation can be facilitated when the grassland community presents an autochthonous arboreal component, like Butia palms. We aim to identify the responses of taxonomic and functional diversity on grassland community with the occurrence of arborescent/arboreal species (autochthonous and encroaching) to palm density and grazing intensity. The study was conducted in a Butia odorata palm grove under cattle management, in Southern Brazil. To assess the taxonomic and functional composition we performed ordinations analysis with the vegetational data and using path analysis we assessed the causal relationships between variables of interest. Density of Butia odorata and woody plants were strongly positive related, suggesting a facilitation process in the establishment of arborescent plants on the grassland matrix. The abundance of less palatable plants and grazing pressure were inversely related, indicating a selection process induced by higher grazing intensity. We suggest that the grazing intensity management must be based on the autochthonous tree density, applying higher grazing intensity in areas with higher density of encroaching plants, in addition to maintaining other regions conducive to Butia palm regeneration through fallows. use component palms arborescentarboreal Brazil interest related matrix fallows

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320220853

Thermal Infrared Enthalpimetry Method for the Determination of Hypochlorite in Bleaching Solutions
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Nora, Flavia M. Dalla

; Oliveira, Alessandra S.

; Duarte, Fabio A.

; Cichoski, Alexandre J.

; Barin, Juliano S.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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jul 2022, Volume 33 N. 7 Pages 783 - 789

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Thermal infrared enthalpimetry (TIE) was used for hypochlorite determination in commercial hypochlorite-based bleaching solutions. Experimental parameters were evaluated for the reaction with a hydrogen peroxide solution. The most relevant conditions were 5% H2O2 (m/m) solution, stirring speed of 250 rpm, dispensing rate of 0.57 mL s-1, and 10 s after reaction for the simultaneous temperature readings of four replicates. Agreement to reference method NBR 9425 ranging from 98.2 to 103.2% was achieved, with a low variation among measurements (relative standard deviation < 3.5%). The number of analytical operations was reduced, and only H2O2 solution was required as a greener reagent. A low amount of residues was generated (2.4 and 152.8 mL for each replicate in TIE and official method, respectively), and the application of the green analytical procedure index (GAPI) showed the greenness of the proposed method.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20220054

Posicionamento Brasileiro sobre o Uso da Multimodalidade de Imagens na Cardio-Oncologia – 2021
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Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart

; Santos, Maria Verônica Câmara

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Moreira, Valéria de Melo

; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Gallafrio, Claudia Cosentino

; Goldwasser, Daniel

; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida

; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim

; Silva, Tonnison Oliveira

; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito

; Ferreira, Waldinai Pereira

; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury

; Cauduro, Sanderson A.

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Lopes, Heloísa M. Christovam

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Rached, Heron Rhydan Saad

; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel

; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho

; Vrandecic, Bárbara Athayde Linhares Martins

; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Nomura, César Higa

; Cerbino, Fernanda Mello Erthal

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro

; Burgos, Ursula Maria Moreira Costa

; Fernandes, Juliano Lara

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Calado, Eveline Barros

; Senra, Tiago

; Assunção, Bruna Leal

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Martins, Cristiane Nunes

; Sawamura, Karen Saori Shiraishi

; Brito, Márcio Miranda

; Jardim, Maria Fernanda Silva

; Bernardes, Renata Junqueira Moll

; Diógenes, Tereza Cristina

; Vieira, Lucas de Oliveira

; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; Lopes, Rafael Willain

; Segundo Neto, Elry Medeiros Vieira

; Rigo, Letícia

; Marin, Valeska Leite Siqueira

; Santos, Marcelo José

; Grossman, Gabriel Blacher

; Quagliato, Priscila Cestari

; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de

; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro

; Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes

; Barros, Fanilda Souto

; Amaral, Salomon Israel do

; Porto, Carmen Lúcia Lascasas

; Barros, Marcio Vinícius Lins

; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos

; Cantisano, Armando Luís

; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira

; Barbosa, José Eduardo Martins

; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Glória

; Spina, Salvador

; Pignatelli, Ricardo

; Hajjar, Ludhmilla Abrahão

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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oct 2021, Volume 117 N. 4 Pages 845 - 909

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200266 103 downloads

Xylem growth rings and leaf phenological patterns in tree species of a subtropical seasonal forest
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Bauer, Danielle

; Schmitt, Jairo L.

; Oliveira, Juliano M.

Acta Botanica Brasilica

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dec 2020, Volume 34 N. 4 Pages 680 - 693

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Growth rings have been reported for several tropical species under seasonal precipitation regimes and have often been related to leaf phenology. We investigated growth ring distinctiveness, wood markers, and leaf shedding and flushing patterns of 16 tree species from a subtropical seasonal deciduous forest under abundant and well-distributed rainfall regime in southern Brazil. Distinct growth rings were found in 13 species, 10 of which presented clear anatomical boundaries. Seven species were deciduous, five semideciduous and four perennial. Leaf shedding peaked during winter and spring months for the deciduous species, while it peaked during spring and summer months for the perennial and semideciduous species. Leaf flushing peaked in spring and summer for all species. All the deciduous species exhibited growth rings with clear boundaries. Marginal parenchyma, associated or not with other anatomical markers, was present in deciduous species but was not present in species with other leaf shedding patterns. Growth rings in Allophylus edulis, Erythrina falcata, Jacaranda micrantha and Luehea divaricata were described for the first time. The presence of seasonal leaf phenological patterns and growth rings in most of the species suggests that seasonality of the photoperiod and/or temperature influence the development of trees in moist subtropical seasonal deciduous forests.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062019abb0395 400 downloads

Weed control and selectivity herbicides pre emerging in garlic cultivars
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Guerra, Naiara

; Haramoto, Renan

; Schmitt, Jaqueline

; D. Costa, Gabriel

; Schiessel, Juliano J.

; M. Oliveira Neto, Antonio

Planta Daninha

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2020, Volume 38 elocation e020228966

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: Garlic cultivation is characterized by low capacity of competition with weed, mainly due to the characteristics of the canopy and it´s slow initial growth that make it difficult to cover the soil. Objective: This work aimed to evaluate the efficiency and selectivity of herbicides applied in the pre-emergence of two garlic cultivars in the edaphoclimatic condition of Santa Catarina State. Methods: Two experiments were carried out in the commercial garlic area with Ito and Chonan cultivars. Both experiments were conducted in randomized block design. The traits for Ito cultivar were without weed control, with weed control, with linuron (810 g ha-1), diuron (1,000 g ha-1), pendimethalin (1600 g ha-1), S-metolachlor (1200 g ha-1), oxyfluorfen (720 g ha-1) or flumioxazin (40 g ha-1). For the experiment with Chonan cultivar the treatment composed by oxadiazon (1000 g ha-1) was included. The analyzed variables were based on weed community control and phytotoxicity, stand, diameter of bulbs and productivity of garlic. Results: The infesting species of the experiment with the cultivar Ito were Stellaria media and Stachys arvensis, whereas for Chonan, only the first was found. The herbicides applied in pre-emergence were efficient in controlling these species until 45 days after application - DAA. The highest injuries at 45 DAA were caused by S-metolachlor, with 33% for Ito cultivar and 10% for Chonan. The best herbicides, taking into account weed control and productivity, were pendimethalin and S-metolachlor, for the Ito cultivar, and pendimethalin, oxyfluorfen, and flumioxazin for the Chonan cultivar. Conclusions: The pendimethalin stood out for presenting excellent weed control and being selective for both garlic cultivars.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582020380100074 560 downloads

The puzzling occurrence of the upside-down jellyfish Cassiopea (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) along the Brazilian coast: a result of several invasion events?
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Stampar, Sergio N.

; Gamero-Mora, Edgar

; Maronna, Maximiliano M.

; Fritscher, Juliano M.

; Oliveira, Bruno S.P.

; Sampaio, Cláudio L.S.

; Morandini, André C.

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2020, Volume 37 elocation e50834

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The massive occurrence of jellyfish in several areas of the world is reported annually, but most of the data come from the northern hemisphere and often refer to a restricted group of species that are not in the genus Cassiopea. This study records a massive, clonal and non-native population of Cassiopea and discusses the possible scenarios that resulted in the invasion of the Brazilian coast by these organisms. The results indicate that this jellyfish might have invaded the Brazilian coast multiple times.

https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e50834 249 downloads

Avanços recentes na química dos aminoaçúcares: ocorrência, biossíntese, síntese e aplicação
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Moura, Aldicéia Luiz de

; Guimarães, Bruna Martins

; Lima, Josefa Aqueline da Cunha

; Mata, Mauricélia M. Sousa

; Silva, Jadson Farias da

; Oliveira, Ronaldo N.

; Freitas, Juliano Carlo Rufino de

; Freitas Filho, João R. de

Química Nova

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jun 2019, Volume 42 N. 6 Pages 642 - 660

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Amino sugars are chemical compounds that have a sugar backbone, in which one of the hydroxyl groups is replaced by an amino group. Derivatives of amine-containing sugars, such as N-acetylglucosamine, are also considered amino sugars. The synthetic introduction of amino functionalities in a regio- and stereoselective manner ontosugar scaffolds represents a substantial challenge. Most of the modern methods for the preparation of 1-, 2- and 3-amino sugars are those starting from glycals, 2,3-unsaturated O-glycosides epoxy-sugars, keto-sugars among others. This review summarizes recente developments in the current state of knowledge concerning the occurrence, biosynthesis, synthesis and application of amino sugars.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170357 1557 downloads

A Novel Thermal Infrared Enthalpimetric Method for Fast, High-Throughput Determination of the Content Uniformity of Captopril Tablets
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Nora, Flavia M. Dalla

; Oliveira, Alessandra S.

; Lucas, Bruna N.

; Ferreira, Daniele F.

; Duarte, Fábio A.

; Costa, Adilson B.

; Silva, Fabiana E. B.

; Barin, Juliano S.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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may 2019, Volume 30 N. 5 Pages 1082 - 1088

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Content uniformity (CU) is a parameter used to ensure the uniformity of the amount of active substances in pharmaceutical preparations. It is often evaluated in the quality control of pharmaceutical dosage forms, and a novel method was proposed for CU determination using thermal infrared enthalpimetry (TIE). Captopril tablets were dissolved in 24-well microplates and the heat released from the reaction of captopril and I2 was monitored with an infrared camera. Some experimental parameters were adjusted, as captopril/I2 ratio, stirring speed and dispensing rate, and the most suitable conditions were 1.00:1.00 (v/v), 250 rpm and 0.57 mL s-1, respectively. Interferences from tablet adjuvants (e.g., starch, cellulose and lactose) were not observed. The results obtained by TIE did not differ statistically (Student’s t-test, p > 0.05) from those from official method (UV spectrophotometry) described in pharmacopeia. The TIE method required 31 and 12 times less reagent and time, respectively. Therefore, the proposed method was suitable for routine analysis and agrees with the requirements of green analytical chemistry.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20180240 462 downloads

10.

An Efficient Method for the Hydrolysis of Potassium Organotrifluoroborates Promoted by Montmorillonite K10
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Silva, Renato L.

; Santos, Cosme S.

; Santos, Jonh A. M.

; Oliveira, Roberta A.

; Menezes, Paulo H.

; Freitas, Juliano C. R.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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sep 2018, Volume 29 N. 9 Pages 1777 - 1785

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

An efficient and non-expensive method for conversion of diverse potassium organotrifluoroborates to their corresponding boronic acids promoted by montmorillonite K10 using water as the reaction solvent is described. Further interconversion of potassium organotrifluoroborates to their corresponding boronic esters, via boronic acid intermediates was also successfully accomplished. The products were obtained in good yields, being the rate of hydrolysis influenced by the type of substituent present in the boronic acid.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20180126 582 downloads

11.

Microwave-Assisted Oxidation of Organic Matter Using Diluted HNO 3 under O 2 Pressure: Rationalization of the Temperature Gradient Effect for Acid Regeneration
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Bizzi, Cezar A.

; Barin, Juliano S.

; Oliveira, Jussiane S. S.

; Cravotto, Giancarlo

; Flores, Erico M. M.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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sep 2017, Volume 28 N. 9 Pages 1673 - 1681

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Oxidation using diluted HNO3 solution is dependent on reactions taking place in the gas phase, resulting in HNO3 regeneration, thus allowing sub stoichiometric reactions (16.7 mmol of C oxidized with 10.4 mmol of HNO3). Reactions for HNO3 regeneration are dependent on temperature gradient along reaction vessel. Thermographic images were obtained of external vessel wall after 2.5, 5 and 7.5 min of heating. Temperature inside reaction vessel was directly measured using a sapphire thermocouple in four different depth (3, 6, 12 and 16 cm). Reactions under inert atmosphere (7.5 bar Ar) were evaluated and normally presented higher temperature gradient than that performed with O2 pressure, since HNO3 regeneration reactions are exothermic. A better understanding of the regeneration of HNO3 and the dependence on the whole reaction vessel temperature in this system was possible combined to residual carbon content and residual acidity measurements to estimate the extent of organic matter oxidation.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20170001 741 downloads

12.

Resistance mechanisms of sugarcane cultivars to spittlebug Mahanarva fimbriolata
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Dinardo-Miranda, Leila Luci

; Fracasso, Juliano Vilela

; Perecin, Dilermando

; Oliveira, Mariana Cecília de

; Lopes, Diego Olympio Peixoto

; Izeppi, Tiago Sabongi

; Anjos, Ivan Antonio dos

Scientia Agricola

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apr 2016, Volume 73 N. 2 Pages 115 - 124

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The spittlebug Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stål) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) is one of the most important pests of sugarcane in Brazil. Measures for population control are currently restricted to the use of chemical insecticides and fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, in part because very little information exists regarding resistance of sugarcane cultivars. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate resistance mechanisms of 12 different sugarcane cultivars to M. fimbriolata to provide information for growers for pest management. Isolated buds of each cultivar were planted in pots and kept in a greenhouse for approximately three months. The pots were then moved to climate test chambers (26 ± 1 ºC; 70 ± 10 % relative humidity; 12 h photoperiod) to carry out laboratory tests to evaluate adult feeding and female oviposition preferences (using both free-choice and no-choice tests) as well as the effects of cultivars on nymph development and cultivars tolerance to pest attack. The least attractive cultivars for adult feeding were IACSP96-2042 and IAC91-1099. Cultivars IACSP96-2042, IACSP96-3060 and IACSP94-2101 received the fewest eggs in the free-choice and no-choice oviposition tests and exhibited some level of antixenosis resistance. Cultivar IAC91-1099 showed the highest level of antibiosis resistance with a nymph survival rate in the roots of only 20 %. Finally, cultivar IACSP94-2094 appears to be tolerant to M. fimbriolata, as it did not show significant reductions in aboveground biomass weight, despite showing reduced leaf chlorophyll levels following pest attack.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-9016-2014-0446 1560 downloads

13.

Caracterização da variabilidade espacial do índice relativo de clorofila na cultura do trigo
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Pias, Osmar Henrique de Castro

; Santi, Antônio Luis

; Cherubin, Maurício Roberto

; Berghetti, Juliano

; Oliveira, Thiago Campos de

Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical

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dec 2014, Volume 44 N. 4 Pages 451 - 459

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A aplicação localizada de nitrogênio, baseada no índice relativo de clorofila das folhas, pode proporcionar inúmeros benefícios econômicos e ambientais, no entanto, o conhecimento sobre a metodologia de amostragem ainda é incipiente. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou avaliar o uso de diferentes malhas amostrais na caracterização da variabilidade espacial do índice relativo de clorofila das folhas da cultura do trigo e na confecção de mapas temáticos para a aplicação localizada de nitrogênio. Para determinação do índice relativo de clorofila, utilizou-se clorofilômetro CFL 1030, em uma malha amostral regular de 10 m x 10 m, com 472 pontos amostrais. A partir da malha amostral inicial, pela técnica de eliminação de pontos, realizou-se a simulação da utilização das seguintes malhas: 10 m x 20 m; 20 m x 20 m; 20 m x 30 m; 30 m x 30 m; 30 m x 40 m; e 40 m x 40 m. O aumento da malha amostral promoveu redução na acurácia do diagnóstico do índice relativo de clorofila, nas folhas de trigo. À medida que se aumentou a malha amostral, os mapas tornaram-se mais generalistas e informações da variabilidade espacial do índice relativo de clorofila foram perdidas. Malhas amostrais menores ou iguais a 20 m x 20 m mostraram-se eficazes para a detecção da variabilidade espacial do índice relativo de clorofila em folhas de trigo e para a confecção de mapas temáticos de aplicação localizada de nitrogênio.

Site-specific nitrogen application, based on relative chlorophyll index from leaves, may provide many economic and environmental benefits, however, the knowledge on sampling methodologies is still incipient. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the use of different sampling grids to characterize the spatial variability of relative chlorophyll index of leaves from wheat crop and elaborate thematic maps for site-specific nitrogen application. For determining the relative chlorophyll index, a CFL 1030 chlorophyll meter was used on a regular sampling grid of 10 m x 10 m with 472 sampling points. Based on the initial sampling grid, by using the point elimination method, the simulation was performed in the following sampling grids: 10 m x 20 m; 20 m x 20 m; 20 m x 30 m; 30 m x 30 m; 30 m x 40 m; and 40 m x 40 m. The increase of the sampling grid reduced the diagnostic accuracy of relative chlorophyll index in wheat leaves. As the sampling grid increased, the maps became more general and information on the spatial variability of the relative chlorophyll index were lost. Sampling grids smaller or equal to 20 m x 20 m were effective to detect the spatial variability of the relative chlorophyll index in wheat leaves and enable the elaboration of thematic maps for site-specific nitrogen application.

1461 downloads

14.

I Diretriz sobre Aspectos Específicos de Diabetes (tipo 2) Relacionados à Cardiologia
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Soeiro, Alexandre de Matos

; Mansur, Antonio de Pádua

; Schaan, Beatriz D.

; Caramelli, Bruno

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Serrano Jr., Carlos Vicente

; Garzillo, Cibele Larrosa

; Calderaro, Daniela

; Gualandro, Danielle M.

; Lima, Eduardo Gomes

; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana G.

; Lima, Felipe Gallego

; Oliveira, Felipe Martins de

; Azevedo, Fernanda Reis

; Chauhan, Hiteshi

; Salles, João Eduardo Nunes

; Soares Junior, José

; Cardoso, Juliano Novaes

; Pellanda, Lucia Campos

; Sacilotto, Luciana

; Baracioli, Luciano

; Bortolotto, Luiz A.

; César, Luiz Antonio Machado

; Ochiai, Marcelo Eidi

; Minami, Marcio H.

; Pinheiro, Martina Battistini

; Moretti, Miguel Antonio

; Oliveira, Mucio Tavares de

; Rezende, Paulo Cury

; Lemos Neto, Pedro Alves

; Admoni, Sharon Nina

; Lottenberg, Simão Augusto

; Rocha, Viviane Z.

; Hueb, Whady

; Mathias Jr., Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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may 2014, Volume 102 N. 5 Pages 1 - 41

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.2014S002 9799 downloads

15.

Surto de encefalomielite equina Leste na Ilha de Marajó, Pará
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Campos, Karinny F.

; De Oliveira, Cairo H.S.

; Reis, Alessandra Belo

; Yamasaki, Elise M.

; Brito, Marilene de Farias

; Andrade, Stefano Juliano T.

; Duarte, Marcos Dutra

; Barbosa, José D.

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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apr 2013, Volume 33 N. 4 Pages 443 - 448

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Nove casos de encefalomielite equina foram estudados na Ilha de Marajó, estado do Pará, Brasil. Os equinos apresentavam dificuldade em se manter em estação, andavam em círculo, tinham acentuada depressão, pálpebras cerradas, paralisia da língua, tremores musculares, bruxismo, anorexia e desidratação. Alguns apresentavam diminuição dos reflexos auricular, palpebral, de ameaça, diminuição do tônus da língua e taquicardia. Posição de auto-auscultação foi observada com frequência. Os animais muitas vezes eram encontrados apoiados em troncos e cercas para se manterem em estação. À necropsia verificou-se hemorragia das leptomeninges e da medula, alguns apresentaram ainda aderência das leptomeninges. À histopatologia verificou-se encefalite difusa que afetava principalmente a substância cinzenta, com meningite e coroidite. Foi observada perivasculite mononuclear. Em dois equinos identificou-se o vírus da encefalomielite equina Leste pela reação de Semi-Nested transcrição reversa de polimerase em cadeia (Semi-Nested RT-PCR).

Nine cases of equine encephalomyelitis on Marajó Island, state of Pará, Brazil, were studied. The affected horses had difficulty to stand, walked in circles, with marked depression, closed eyelids, tongue paralysis, muscle tremors, bruxism, anorexia and dehydration. Some had their ear and eyelid reflexes diminished, decreased tongue tone and tachycardia; laid down frequently they kept their head on the chest. Often they were seen resting their head on tree trunks or fences. At necropsy, hemorrhages of the meninges and spinal cord, and in some animals also adhesion of the meninges were found. Histologically there was diffuse encephalitis affecting mainly the gray matter, with meningitis and choroiditis. Presence of perivascular cuffs consisting of mononuclear inflammatory cells was observed. From two horses the Eastern equine encephalitis virus was identified by semi-nested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (semi-nested RT-PCR).

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