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Aplicabilidade do Three Delays Model no contexto da mortalidade materna: revisão integrativa
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Santos, Paula Suene Pereira dos

; Belém, Jameson Moreira

; Cruz, Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou

; Calou, Cinthia Gondim Pereira

; Oliveira, Dayanne Rakelly de

Saúde em Debate

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dec 2022, Volume 46 N. 135 Pages 1187 - 1201

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT The objective of this review is to summarize evidence available in the scientific literature from the applicability of the Three Delays Model in the context of maternal mortality in terms of causal factors and interventional measures. It is an integrative literature review, carried out with no time frame, in seven databases, with the descriptors Maternal Mortality, Pregnancy Complications, Maternal Death and the keyword Three Delays Model. 15 studies were selected for analysis. The first delay stood out as a determinant of maternal deaths, with the refusal to seek obstetric care in the health institution an initiative of the woman or family members. In the second delay, geographic factors and poor road infrastructure made access to health services difficult. In the third delay, the care conditions in the health institutions implied a reduced quality of care. The applicability of the model makes it possible to demonstrate the barriers faced by women in the search for obstetric care and to visualize contexts that need interventional actions to face the problem.

RESUMO O objetivo desta revisão é sumarizar evidências disponíveis na literatura científica provenientes da aplicabilidade do Three Delays Model no contexto da mortalidade materna quanto aos fatores causais e às medidas interventivas. Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada sem recorte temporal, em sete bases de dados, com os descritores Maternal Mortality, Pregnancy Complications, Maternal Death e a palavra-chave Three Delays Model. 15 estudos foram selecionados para análise. O primeiro atraso destacou-se como determinante para as mortes maternas, sendo a recusa em buscar assistência obstétrica na instituição de saúde uma iniciativa da mulher ou de familiares. No segundo atraso, fatores geográficos e infraestrutura precária das estradas dificultaram o acesso aos serviços de saúde. No terceiro atraso, as condições assistenciais nas instituições de saúde implicaram reduzida qualidade dos cuidados. A aplicabilidade do modelo possibilita demonstrar as barreiras enfrentadas pelas mulheres na busca de cuidados obstétricos e visualizar contextos que necessitam de ações interventivas para enfrentar a problemática.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104202213517

Aplicabilidade do Three Delays Model no contexto da mortalidade materna: revisão integrativa
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Santos, Paula Suene Pereira dos

; Belém, Jameson Moreira

; Cruz, Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou

; Calou, Cinthia Gondim Pereira

; Oliveira, Dayanne Rakelly de

Saúde em Debate

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dec 2022, Volume 46 N. 135 Pages 1187 - 1201

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104202213517

Influence of conditional cash transfer program on prenatal care and nutrition during pregnancy: NISAMI cohort study
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Santana, Jerusa da Mota

; Pereira, Marcos

; Lisboa, Cinthia Soares

; Santos, Djanilson Barbosa

; Oliveira, Ana Marlucia

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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aug 2022, Volume 140 N. 4 Pages 595 - 603

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: There are few studies on the influence of a cash transfer program on nutritional outcomes from pregnancy. OBJECTIVES: To analyze how a Brazilian conditional cash transfer program (Bolsa Familia Program, BFP) was associated with changes in body mass index (BMI) and food consumption among pregnant women. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cohort study on 250 pregnant women (≥ 18 years of age) in Brazilian prenatal services. METHODS: A food frequency questionnaire was used to evaluate dietary intake. Weight was measured in each gestational trimester. Generalized estimation equations and structural equation modeling were used for statistical analyses. Correlations were analyzed using standardized coefficients (SCs). RESULTS: Women benefitting from the BFP were of greater age and had lower education. The BFP exerted a direct negative effect on the pregnant women’s consumption choices regarding refined grains, regional foods, vegetable oil, sausages, salted meats and snacks (SC = -0.10) and on maternal BMI (SC = -0.12). Among the intermediate variables, we observed that the time elapsed since pregnancy and the month of prenatal onset had direct negative effects; and that the number of visits to doctors, family income and number of years of education had direct positive effects. CONCLUSIONS: Beneficiaries were less likely to increase their BMI outside of the recommended standards and had a greater tendency to receive prenatal care. Participation in the BFP had a direct negative effect on adherence to unhealthy diets.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0449.r1.23112021

Rastreamento para Hipercolesterolemia Familiar em Pequenos Municípios: A Experiência do Programa HipercolBrasil em 11 Municípios Brasileiros
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Jannes, Cinthia Elim

; Silvino, Júnea Paolucci Paiva

; Silva, Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza

; Lima, Isabella Ramos

; Tada, Mauricio Teruo

; Oliveira, Theo Gremen Mimary

; Santos, Raul D.

; Krieger, José Eduardo

; Pereira, Alexandre da Costa

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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apr 2022, Volume 118 N. 4 Pages 669 - 677

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disease characterized by elevated serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and it is associated with the occurrence of early cardiovascular disease. In Brazil, HipercolBrasil, which is currently the largest FH cascade screening program, has already identified more than 2000 individuals with causal genetic variants for FH. The standard approach is based on cascade screening of referred index cases, individuals with hypercholesterolemia and clinical suspicion of FH. Objectives To perform targeted screening of 11 small Brazilian cities with a suspected high prevalence of people with FH. Methods The selection of cities occurred in 3 ways: 1) cities in which a founder effect was suspected (4 cities); 2) cities in a region with high rates of early myocardial infarction as described by the National Health System database (2 cities); and 3) cities that are geographically close to other cities with a high prevalence of individuals with FH (5 cities). Statistical significance was considered as p value < 0.05. Results One hundred and five index cases and 409 first-degree relatives were enrolled. The yield of such approach of 4.67 relatives per index case was significantly better (p < 0.0001) than the general HipercolBrasil rate (1.59). We identified 36 IC with a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant for FH and 240 affected first-degree relatives. Conclusion Our data suggest that, once detected, specific geographical regions warrant a target approach for identification of clusters of individuals with FH.

Resumo Fundamento A hipercolesterolemia familiar (HF) é uma doença genética dominante que se caracteriza por níveis sanguíneos elevados de colesterol de lipoproteína de baixa densidade (LDL-C), e está associada à ocorrência de doença cardiovascular precoce. No Brasil, o HipercolBrasil, que é atualmente o maior programa de rastreamento em cascata para HF, já identificou mais de 2.000 indivíduos com variantes genéticas causadoras de HF. A abordagem padrão baseia-se no rastreamento em cascata de casos índices referidos, indivíduos com hipercolesterolemia e suspeita clínica de HF. Objetivos Realizar rastreamento direcionado de 11 pequenos municípios brasileiros com suspeita de alta prevalência de indivíduos com HF. Métodos A seleção dos municípios ocorreu de 3 maneiras: 1) municípios em que houve suspeita de efeito fundador (4 municípios); 2) municípios em uma região com altas taxas de infarto do miocárdio precoce, conforme descrito pelo banco de dados do Sistema Único de Saúde (2 municípios); e 3) municípios geograficamente próximos a outros municípios com alta prevalência de indivíduos com HF (5 municípios). A significância estatística foi considerada como valor p < 0,05. Resultados Foram incluídos 105 casos índices e 409 familiares de primeiro grau. O rendimento dessa abordagem foi de 4,67 familiares por caso índice, o qual é significativamente melhor (p < 0,0001) do que a taxa geral do HipercolBrasil (1,59). Identificamos 36 CIs com variante patogênica ou provavelmente patogênica para HF e 240 familiares de primeiro grau afetados. Conclusão: Nossos dados sugerem que, uma vez detectadas, regiões geográficas específicas justificam uma abordagem direcionada para a identificação de aglomerações de indivíduos com HF.

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201371

Rastreamento para Hipercolesterolemia Familiar em Pequenos Municípios: A Experiência do Programa HipercolBrasil em 11 Municípios Brasileiros
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Jannes, Cinthia Elim

; Silvino, Júnea Paolucci Paiva

; Silva, Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza

; Lima, Isabella Ramos

; Tada, Mauricio Teruo

; Oliveira, Theo Gremen Mimary

; Santos, Raul D.

; Krieger, José Eduardo

; Pereira, Alexandre da Costa

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2022, N. ahead

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201371

Influence of conditional cash transfer program on prenatal care and nutrition during pregnancy: NISAMI cohort study
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Santana, Jerusa da Mota

; Pereira, Marcos

; Lisboa, Cinthia Soares

; Santos, Djanilson Barbosa

; Oliveira, Ana Marlucia

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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2022, N. ahead

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0449.r1.23112021

O novo normal no Vale das Ninfas: a COVID-19 e os circuitos de sociabilidade gay na região metropolitana do Recife/PE, Brasil
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Rios, Luís Felipe

; Adrião, Karla Galvão

; Oliveira, Cinthia de

; Francolino, José Ítalo

; Coelho, Matheus

; Silva, Ingrid de Melo

; Araujo, Mateus Souza

; Parra, Carlota

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2022, Volume 27 N. 7 Pages 2703 - 2715

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O texto aborda os circuitos de sociabilidade de homens que fazem sexo com homens, na Região Metropolitana do Recife durante o primeiro ano da pandemia de COVID-19. Em março de 2020, com a chegada da doença ao Brasil, um primeiro movimento foi caracterizado pelo deslocamento das interações para a dimensão on-line. A partir de junho, após distanciamento social mais rigoroso, as interações sexuais offline, a social na casa de amigos, a volta aos bares e a sociabilidade na rua foram sendo, nessa ordem, retomadas na esteira do que acontecia na sociedade abrangente. No descompasso entre o discurso negacionista do presidente da República e o protagonismo do governo estadual em implantar as medidas de distanciamento social, nas contradições geradas pela leniência em relação à aglomeração no transporte público na ida para o trabalho e nas tentativas de contenção das aglomerações de lazer, produziu-se um novo normal caracterizado pelo negacionismo, a onipotência e o fatalismo. Entre setembro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021, o que mais se viu foram festas, circulação ostensiva das pessoas e ausência do uso de máscara, impulsionando os números de infectados e de mortos, na normalização de uma crise sanitária sem precedentes no Brasil.

Abstract The text addresses the sociability circuits of ‘men who have sex with men’ in the Metropolitan Region of Recife during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, with the arrival of the epidemic in Brazil, a first movement was characterized by the shift of interactions to the online dimension. From June onwards, after stricter social distancing, offline sexual interactions, social interactions at friends’ houses, the return to bars and sociability on the street were resumed in that order, in the wake of what was happening in the broader society. In the mismatch between the negationist speech of the President of the Republic and the role of the state government in implementing measures of social distancing; in the contradictions generated by the leniency regarding crowding in public transport on the way to and from work and the attempts to contain the crowds seeking leisure activities, a ‘new normal’ emerged and was marked by negativism, omnipotence and fatalism. Between September 2020 and February 2021, what were most evident were parties, ostensive circulation of people and the lack of mask use, boosting the numbers of the infected and the dead, in the normalization of an unprecedented health crisis in Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022277.04512022

Educação inclusiva na universidade: perspectivas de formação de um estudante com transtorno do espectro autista
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Oliveira, Ana Flávia Teodoro de Mendonça

; Santiago, Cinthia Brenda Siqueira

; Teixeira, Ricardo Antonio Gonçalves

Educação e Pesquisa

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2022, Volume 48 elocation e238947

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract In this article, we seek to analyze the inclusion of a student with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in a graduate course at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG). The qualitative research was carried out with a student with ASD, a teacher, and two monitors, in addition to the pedagogue and pedagogical teacher from the Accessibility Center. The semi-structured interview and the questionnaire were used as instruments for data collection. For data analysis, we follow the assumptions of Bardin’s content analysis technique. The analysis evidenced the efforts of the institution to include the student with ASD, which could be verified through the monitor, which accompanies the autistic student, the teacher, who is placed as a tutor, and the involvement of the professionals of the Accessibility Center. Regarding learning, we found that students with ASD present difficulties with organizational and attentional skills, consequently having problems meeting deadlines or even performing activities not consistent with their focus of interest. As for the social relations built by the student throughout the course, we realized that, although he has a good relationship with colleagues and is accepted by the group, he cannot establish more intense relationships, having few social interactions in academic spaces. Finally, our study points out the need to train teachers, monitors, and the academic community, to understand and identify the needs and specificities of students with ASD, contributing to their success in the academic sphere.

Resumo Neste artigo, buscamos analisar a inclusão de um aluno com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) em um curso de graduação da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG). A pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada com um estudante com TEA, um professor e dois monitores, além da pedagoga e psicopedagoga do Núcleo de Acessibilidade. Utilizamos, como instrumentos de coleta de dados, a entrevista semiestruturada e o questionário. Para análise dos dados, seguimos os pressupostos da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A análise evidenciou os esforços da instituição para incluir o aluno com TEA, o que pôde ser constatado através do monitor, que acompanha o estudante autista, do professor, que se coloca como tutor, e do envolvimento dos profissionais do Núcleo de Acessibilidade. No tocante à aprendizagem, verificamos que o aluno com TEA apresenta dificuldades em relação às habilidades organizacionais e atencionais, tendo consequentemente problemas para cumprir prazos ou mesmo para realizar atividades não condizentes com seu foco de interesse. Quanto às relações sociais construídas pelo estudante ao longo do curso, percebemos que, embora ele tenha uma boa convivência com os colegas e seja aceito pelo grupo, não consegue estabelecer relacionamentos mais intensos, tendo poucas interações sociais nos espaços acadêmicos. Por fim, nosso estudo aponta a necessidade de formar professores, monitores e a comunidade acadêmica no sentido de compreender e identificar as necessidades e especificidades dos estudantes com TEA, contribuindo para o sucesso deles em âmbito acadêmico.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-4634202248238947por

O novo normal no Vale das Ninfas: a COVID-19 e os circuitos de sociabilidade gay na região metropolitana do Recife/PE, Brasil
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Rios, Luís Felipe

; Adrião, Karla Galvão

; Oliveira, Cinthia de

; Francolino, José Ítalo

; Coelho, Matheus

; Silva, Ingrid de Melo

; Araujo, Mateus Souza

; Parra, Carlota

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2022, Volume 27 N. 7 Pages 2703 - 2715

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022277.04512022

10.

Combining ability and potential of s1 popcorn progenies for early selection
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Oliveira, André Luis Bombonato de

; Rodrigues, Cinthia Souza

; Silva, Guilherme Augusto Peres da

; Sawazaki, Eduardo

; Barros, Vera Lucia Nishijima Paes de

; Paterniani, Maria Elisa Ayres Guidetti Zagatto

Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy

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2022, Volume 44 elocation e55194

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. Evaluation of combined ability can eliminate lines that are inefficient and enable the subsequent program steps to be more successful. The objective of this study was to predict the general (gi) and specific (sij) combination ability of popcorn S1 progenies for early selection. A total of 288 topcrosses were performed under a randomized complete block design with two replicates at two sites (Campinas and Capão Bonito, São Paulo State, Brazil). Diallel analyses were performed using mixed models and the maximum likelihood restricted/best unbiased linear prediction method. Evaluated traits included grain yield (GY; kg ha-1), weight of 100 grains (g), and popping expansion (PE; mL g-1). Ear components were also evaluated, including ear length, ear diameter (cm), and the number of grain rows (unit). The S1 progeny 32 presented the highest gi for GY in Campinas, whereas progeny 46 presented the highest gi for GY in Capão Bonito. The S1 progeny, 114 was an important parent for the popcorn breeding program, because it presented high gi for the traits of agronomic interest at both sites. Combination 86×IAC12 exhibited a high sij, and the 86 parent presented the second-highest gi for PE in Campinas, and it should be used for high PE genotypes.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v44i1.55194

11.

COVID-19 e as repercussões na saúde mental de gestantes: revisão integrativa
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Lima, Josefa Nayara de

; Cruz Neto, João

; Nicolau, Ana Izabel Oliveira

; Oliveira, Célida Juliana de

; Damasceno, Simone Soares

; Cruz, Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou

; Quirino, Glauberto da Silva

; Calou, Cinthia Gondim Pereira

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 35 elocation eAPE01406

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Objetivo Identificar, a partir de evidencias presentes en la literatura, los impactos del COVID-19 en la salud mental de mujeres embarazadas. Métodos Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura, realizada en las bases de datos/biblioteca electrónica MEDLINE, CINAHL, PUBCOVID19 y MEDRXIV. La búsqueda se realizó de forma pareada en el mes de diciembre de 2020, con artículos con texto completo disponible que abordaban la salud mental de embarazadas en la pandemia. Resultados Los estudios que formaron la muestra fueron publicados entre los meses de abril y diciembre de 2020. En los diez estudios incluidos, la depresión y la ansiedad son señaladas como factores impactantes en la salud de las mujeres embarazadas, donde los elementos contribuyentes son el miedo al COVID-19, el estrés y las preocupaciones relacionadas con la pandemia. Conclusión Hubo impacto en la salud mental de las mujeres embarazadas en la pandemia, con repercusiones de orden psicosocial, socioeconómica y de atención a la salud. En este contexto, el enfoque del componente psicológico en la consulta de enfermería puede marcar una diferencia en la atención al embarazo.

Abstract Objective To identify the impacts of COVID-19 on pregnant women’s mental health from evidence in the literature. Methods This is an integrative literature review performed in MEDLINE, CINAHL, PUBCOVID19 and MEDRXIV databases/electronic libraries. The search took place in pairs in December 2020, with articles available in full addressing pregnant women’s mental health in the pandemic. Results The studies that made up the sample were published between April and December 2020 and in the ten studies included, depression and anxiety were identified as factors exerting impact on pregnant women’s health, and the fear of COVID-19, stress and worries associated with the pandemic as contributing elements. Conclusion There was an impact on pregnant women’s mental health in the pandemic with psychosocial, socioeconomic and health care repercussions. In this context, the approach to the psychological component in the nursing consultation can make a difference in pregnancy care.

Resumo Objetivo Identificar, a partir das evidências presentes na literatura, os impactos da COVID-19 na saúde mental de mulheres grávidas. Métodos Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados/biblioteca eletrônica MEDLINE, CINAHL, PUBCOVID19 e MEDRXIV. A busca aconteceu de forma pareada no mês de dezembro de 2020, com artigos disponíveis na íntegra abordando a saúde mental das grávidas na pandemia. Resultados Os estudos que compuseram a amostra foram publicados entre os meses de abril e dezembro de 2020 e nos 10 estudos incluídos, a depressão e a ansiedade são apontados como fatores impactantes na saúde das gestantes, tendo como elementos contribuintes o medo da COVID-19, estresse e preocupações associadas à pandemia. Conclusão Houve impacto na saúde mental das gestantes na pandemia com repercussões de ordem psicossocial, socioeconômica e de assistência à saúde. Nesse contexto, a abordagem do componente psicológico na consulta de enfermagem pode fazer a diferença na atenção à gestação.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2022ar014066

12.

Anti-Acanthamoeba castellanii activity of alkaloid-enriched extracts and lycorine from the Amaryllidaceae species
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Rosa, Maressa Dietrich

; Andrade, Jean Paulo de

; Costa, Adriana Oliveira

; Conti, Raphael

; Bastida, Jaume

; Borges, Warley de Souza

; Furst, Cinthia

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2022, Volume 58 elocation e20459

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Free-living amoebae of the genus Acanthamoeba are the causative agents of granulomatous encephalitis and keratitis, severe human infections. Bioactive compounds from plants are recognized as an alternative source for the development of new drugs. The Amaryllidaceae is a botanical family able to synthesize a very specific and consistent group of biologically active isoquinoline-like alkaloids. The alkaloidal fractions from the Brazilian species Hippeastrum canastrense, H. diniz-cruziae, H. puniceum, and Crinum x amabile, along with the alkaloid lycorine, were investigated against Acanthamoeba castellanii. The in vitro assays were performed with distinct concentrations of lycorine and alkaloidal fractions, while the cell viability was evaluated by the MTT method upon MDCK cells. Chlorhexidine 0.02% was used as the positive control. The effect of alkaloid fractions was concentration dependent, and 2000 μg mL-1 of H. canastrense and H. diniz-cruziae provided a 100% inhibition. At concentrations of 250, 500, and 1000 μg mL-1, the H. diniz-cruziae alkaloidal fraction showed the lowest cytotoxic effect (5%-7%) and remarkable anti-amoebic activity, demonstrating values of IC50 285.61 μg mL-1, low cytotoxicity (5%-7%), and selectivity index (7.0). Taken together, the results are indicative of the great potential that the alkaloids from H. diniz-cruziae have as new candidates for anti-amoebicidal compounds.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902022e20459

13.

Atualização da Diretriz Brasileira de Hipercolesterolemia Familiar – 2021
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Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Giraldez, Viviane Zorzanelli Rocha

; Bertolami, Adriana

; Santos Filho, Raul Dias dos

; Lottenberg, Ana Maria

; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira

; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr

; Chacra, Ana Paula M.

; Martinez, Tania L. R.

; Bahia, Luciana Ribeiro

; Fonseca, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein

; Faludi, Andre Arpad

; Sposito, Andrei C.

; Chagas, Antônio Carlos Palandri

; Jannes, Cinthia Elim

; Amaral, Cristiane Kovacs

; Araújo, Daniel Branco de

; Cintra, Dennys Esper

; Coutinho, Elaine dos Reis

; Cesena, Fernando

; Xavier, Hermes Toros

; Mota, Isabela Cardoso Pimentel

; Giuliano, Isabela de Carlos Back

; Faria Neto, José Rocha

; Kato, Juliana Tieko

; Bertolami, Marcelo Chiara

; Miname, Marcio Hiroshi

; Castelo, Maria Helane Costa Gurgel

; Lavrador, Maria Sílvia Ferrari

; Machado, Roberta Marcondes

; Souza, Patrícia Guedes de

; Alves, Renato Jorge

; Machado, Valeria Arruda

; Salgado Filho, Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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oct 2021, Volume 117 N. 4 Pages 782 - 844

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210788

14.

Psychrotrophic bacteria in Brazilian organic dairy products: identification, production of deteriorating enzymes and biofilm formation
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RABÊLO, Cínthia Aparecida

; RICARDO, Marina

; PORFÍRIO, Julia Assis

; PIMENTEL, Tatiana Colombo

; NASCIMENTO, Janaína dos Santos

; COSTA, Leonardo Emanuel de Oliveira

Food Science and Technology

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sep 2021, Volume 41 N. 3 Pages 799 - 806

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The psychrotrophic bacteria count and the profile of Gram-negative bacteria present in commercial Brazilian organic dairy products (27 samples, pasteurized whole milk, Minas Frescal cheese, and yoghurt, equally distributed) as well as the biofilm-producing capacity and the production of deteriorating enzymes were investigated. Most of the samples (59%) presented psychrotrophic bacteria counts higher than 4 log CFU/g, indicating problems in the microbiological quality of the products. The identification of Gram-negative bacteria revealed the presence of micro-organisms that can be potentially harmful (39.4% Acinetobacter baumanii/calcoaceticus, 23.2% Burkoderia pseudomallei, 10.1% Halfnia alvei) and/or deteriorating micro-organisms (6.1% Pseudomonas aeruginosa) with the capacity of producing proteases (36.4%), lecithinases (41.4%), and lipases (4%). Roughly, 68.7% of micro-organisms were non-producers of biofilms, 28.3% were medium biofilm producers, and 3.0% were high biofilm producers. The findings suggest there are problems related to the good practices of obtaining organic milk and in the manufacture of dairy products.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.68420

15.

Comparação dos aspectos da autoimagem e domínios da qualidade de vida em idosos praticantes e não praticantes de pilates em Curitiba, Paraná
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Silva, Cinthia Fernanda da Fonseca

; Hackenberg, Crismarie Casper

; Pastre, Taís Glauce Fernandes de Lima

; Oliveira, Valdomiro de

; Vagetti, Gislaine Cristina

Fisioterapia e Pesquisa

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jun 2021, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 186 - 192

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar los aspectos de autoimagen y los dominios de calidad de vida entre ancianos practicantes y no practicantes de pilates en la ciudad de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Este es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, comparativo y con diseño transversal. La población de investigación estuvo constituida por 93 ancianos después del cálculo de la muestra con tamaño del efecto f (0,43). La muestra fue intencional, y se dividieron a los participantes en tres grupos: grupo de pilates, grupo de hidrogimnasia y grupo de no practicantes. Se les aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, económico, de autoimagen, WHOQOL-BREF y WHOQOL-OLD. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante evaluación comparativa utilizando Anova, prueba de chi-cuadrado y prueba de post hoc de Bonferroni. La comparación de la autoimagen entre los grupos no mostró ninguna diferencia significativa (X2=3,72, p=0,15), aunque el número de participantes con baja autoimagen fue alto. En los dominios de la calidad de vida, los grupos de pilates y de hidrogimnasia presentaron, por lo general, una media de valores más alta. En WHOQOL-OLD, hubo diferencias significativas en el dominio de autonomía (F(2,90)= 7,46, p=0,001) entre los grupos de pilates y de hidrogimnasia en comparación con el grupo de no practicantes. En el dominio muerte y morir (F(2,90)=4,46, p=0,01), los valores más altos se encontraron en el grupo de no practicantes en comparación con el grupo de pilates. Los resultados evidencian que la práctica de actividad física puede beneficiar a las personas mayores en términos de calidad de vida, pero no de forma aislada.

ABSTRACT This quantitative and descriptive cross-sectional study compares the self-image aspects and quality of life domains in older adults practitioners and non-practitioners of pilates in the city of Curitiba, Paraná. After sample calculation with effect size f (0.43), an intentional sampling was conducted, resulting in a study population of 93 older adults divided into three groups: pilates group, water aerobics group, and non-practicing group. Data was collected using a sociodemographic, economic, and self-image questionnaire, and the instruments WHOQOL-BREF and OLD. Statistical comparative analysis was performed using Anova, Chi-square test, and Bonferroni post hoc. Although the number of participants with low self-image was high, the comparison of this variable between groups showed no significant difference (X²= 3.72, p=0.15). Regarding the quality of life domains, the pilates and water aerobics groups had higher average values, in general. The WHOQOL-OLD instruments identified significant differences in the Autonomy domain (F(2.90)= 7.46, p=0.001) between the pilates and water aerobics groups when compared to the non-practicing group. As for the Death and Dying domain (F(2.90)= 4.46, p=0.01), the non-practicing group showed the highest values in relation to the pilates group. Results suggest that physical exercise can benefit older adults regarding quality of life, but not in isolation.

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os aspectos da autoimagem e domínios da qualidade de vida em idosos praticantes e não praticantes de pilates na cidade de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. O estudo foi quantitativo, descritivo, comparativo e com delineamento transversal. A população da pesquisa foi formada por 93 idosos, após cálculo amostral com tamanho de efeito f (0,43). A amostra foi intencional e os participantes foram divididos em três grupos: grupo pilates, grupo hidroginástica e grupo não praticante. A pesquisa foi realizada por aplicação de questionário sociodemográfico, econômico, autoimagem, WHOQOL-BREF e OLD. A análise estatística foi feita por meio de avaliação comparativa com Anova, teste qui-quadrado e post hoc de Bonferroni. A comparação da autoimagem entre os grupos não mostrou nenhuma diferença significativa (X2=3,72, p=0,15), apesar de o número de participantes com baixa autoimagem ter sido alto. Nos domínios da qualidade de vidal, os grupos pilates e hidroginástica apresentaram maiores valores de média, em geral. No WHOQOL-OLD, foram identificadas diferenças significativas no domínio autonomia (F(2,90)= 7,46, p=0,001) entre os grupos pilates e hidroginástica, quando comparados ao grupo não praticantes. No domínio morte e morrer (F(2,90)=4,46, p=0,01), os maiores valores foram no grupo não praticantes em relação ao grupo pilates. Os resultados sugerem que a prática de atividade física pode beneficiar os idosos na questão da qualidade de vida, porém não isoladamente.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/20020528022021

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