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ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the actions taken by health management to deal with the criminal disaster of an oil spill off the coast of Pernambuco in 2019. It is a case study investigating the health sector’s actions in four municipalities in Pernambuco. Data was collected through interviews with 16 health department managers (municipal and state), using a semi-structured script with questions about performance, impacts, actions taken, difficulties, challenges, and lessons learned. The Collective Subject Discourse analysis revealed four thematic axes: a) managers’ perception of the impacts of the crime disaster; b) actions taken in the process of risk management of the disaster crime by the health sector; c) difficulties faced in the process of mitigating the disaster; d) evaluation of management actions during the disaster crime and future preparation. Weaknesses in health management were identified in disaster mitigation actions due to the need for more preparation of health services and professionals. The lack of instruments and coordination between the federated entities intensified the difficulties, generating calamity in the territory. This points to the need to build instruments and protocols to guide such actions in these situations so that activities can be carried out more efficiently and effectively.

RESUMO Este estudo objetivou analisar as ações desenvolvidas pela gestão de saúde no enfrentamento do desastre-crime de derramamento de petróleo na costa pernambucana em 2019. Trata-se de estudo de caso que investigou a atuação do setor saúde em quatro municípios de Pernambuco. A coleta de dados foi mediante entrevistas com 16 gestores de secretarias de saúde (municipal e estadual), utilizando roteiro semiestruturado com perguntas sobre atuação, impactos, ações desenvolvidas, dificuldades, desafios e lições aprendidas. A análise do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo evidenciou quatro eixos temáticos: a) percepção dos gestores sobre os impactos do desastre-crime; b) ações desenvolvidas no processo de gestão de risco do desastre-crime pelo setor saúde; c) dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de mitigação do desastre; d) avaliação das ações da gestão durante o desastre-crime e preparação futura. Identificaram-se fragilidades da gestão em saúde nas ações de mitigação do desastre, resultado da falta de preparo dos serviços e dos profissionais de saúde. A falta de instrumentos e a desarticulação entre os entes federados intensificaram as dificuldades, gerando situações de calamidade no território. Isso aponta para a necessidade de construção de instrumentos e protocolos que guiem tais ações nessas situações, para que as atividades sejam desenvolvidas com mais eficiência e eficácia.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-289820241428832p

Non-carcass components of confined lambs in feedlot using red propolis extract Noncarcass Non carcass
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Vasconcelos, Adriano Mendes

; Almeida, Vitor Visintin Silva de

; Oliveira, Aline Cardoso

; Silva, João Wilian Dias

; Paixão, Tarcísio

; Santos, Laize Vieira

; Silva, Ana Paula Gomes da

; Lima Júnior, Dorgival Morais de

; Silva, Robério Rodrigues

Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e63201

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. The objective of this work was to evaluate the non-carcass components of crossbred Santa Inês lambs finished in feedlot with the inclusion of different levels of red propolis extract (RPE). Thirty-five crossbred lambs were used with an average weight of 17.08 ± 2.36 kg and mean age of five months, distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments and seven replications. The treatments evaluated were: 0; 7; 14 and 21 mL of extract/animal/day Before slaughter, each animal was individually weighed to obtain the body weight at slaughter (BWS). The weights and yields of non-carcass components were evaluated, weights and yields of regional dishes (Buchada and Panelada). The addition of different levels of red propolis extract (RPE) did not influence (p > 0.05) the weights and yields of non-carcass components, by-products and adipose deposits, to the weight and yield of regional dishes. The use of red propolis extract in diets up to the level studied (28 mL day-1) did not change the characteristics evaluated. ABSTRACT noncarcass non carcass RPE. RPE . Thirtyfive Thirty 1708 17 08 17.0 236 2 36 2.3 months replications 0 7 1 extractanimalday day BWS. BWS (BWS) Buchada Panelada. Panelada Panelada) (RPE p 0.05 005 05 byproducts by products deposits 28 (2 day1 day-1 170 17. 23 3 2. (BWS 0.0 00 ( day- 0.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v46i1.63201

Analysis of care and gender stereotypes in nursing scientific research: a scoping review research
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Mundim, Gabriela Duarte Almeida

; Pires, Maria Raquel Gomes Maia

; Torres, Maria Verônica Sousa

; Silveira, Aline Oliveira

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

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2024, Volume 58 elocation e20240066

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: To map evidence about care and gender stereotypes in nursing scientific research. Method: A scoping review developed under the JBI framework with analysis of gender perspective in care approaches. The searches were carried out on January 31, 2023 in SciELO, Scopus, CINAHL, PubMed, BDENF. Results: Of the 3,743 studies located, 25 were included. Evidence was grouped into categories: essentially female care (n = 9; 36%); calling and service of love (n = 3; 12%); erasure of gender inequalities (n = 2; 8%); “inadequate and harmful” care (n = 5; 20%); neutralization of gender and bodies (n = 3; 12%); and reporting oppression in care work (n = 3; 12%). Conclusion: Most scientific research on care reproduces gender stereotypes that reinforce the oppression of women in nursing. In contrast, resistance denounces naturalization of care as “inadequate and harmful”, for perpetuating gender oppression in care work. Objective Method approaches 31 202 SciELO Scopus CINAHL PubMed BDENF Results 3743 3 743 3,74 located 2 included categories n 9 36% 36 36%) 12% 12 12%) 8% 8 8%) inadequate harmful 5 20% 20 20%) 12%. . Conclusion contrast harmful, , 374 74 3,7 1 37 7 3,

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear evidencias sobre o cuidado e os estereótipos de gênero na produção científica de enfermagem. Método: Revisão de escopo desenvolvida sob o referencial do Joanna Briggs Institute com análise da perspectiva de gênero nas abordagens de cuidado. As buscas foram realizadas em 31 de janeiro de 2023, nas bases: SciELO, SCOPUS, CINAHL, PUBMED, BDENF. Resultados: Dos 3.743 estudos localizados, 25 foram incluídos. As evidências foram agrupadas nas categorias: cuidado essencialmente feminino (n = 9; 36%); chamado e serviço do amor (n = 3; 12%); apagamento das desigualdades de gênero (n = 2; 8%); cuidado “inadequado e danoso” (n = 5; 20%); neutralização do gênero e dos corpos (n = 3; 12%); e denúncia das opressões no trabalho do cuidado (n = 3; 12%). Conclusão: A maioria da produção científica sobre o cuidado reproduz estereótipos de gênero que reforçam as opressões sobre as mulheres na enfermagem. Em contraponto, as resistências denunciam a naturalização do cuidado como “inadequado e danoso”, por perpetuarem as opressões de gênero no trabalho do cuidado. Objetivo enfermagem Método 3 2023 bases SciELO SCOPUS CINAHL PUBMED BDENF Resultados 3743 743 3.74 localizados 2 incluídos categorias n 9 36% 36 36%) 12% 12 12%) 8% 8 8%) inadequado danoso 5 20% 20 20%) 12%. . Conclusão contraponto danoso, , 202 374 74 3.7 1 37 7 3.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Mapear evidencias sobre cuidados y estereotipos de género en la producción científica de enfermería. Método: Revisión de alcance desarrollada en el marco del JBI con análisis de la perspectiva de género en los enfoques de cuidado. Las búsquedas se realizaron el 31 de enero de 2023 en SciELO, Scopus, CINAHL, PubMed, BDENF. Resultados: De los 3.743 estudios localizados se incluyeron 25. La evidencia se agrupó en las categorías: cuidado esencialmente femenino (n = 9; 36%); llamado y servicio de amor (n = 3; 12%); eliminación de las desigualdades de género (n = 2; 8%); atención “inadecuada y nociva” (n = 5; 20%); neutralización de género y cuerpos (n = 3; 12%); y reportando opresión en el trabajo de cuidados (n = 3; 12%). Conclusión: La mayor parte de la producción científica sobre cuidados reproduce estereotipos de género que refuerzan la opresión de las mujeres en la enfermería. En cambio, la resistencia denuncia la naturalización de los cuidados como “inadecuada y dañina”, por perpetuar la opresión de género en el trabajo de cuidados. Objetivo enfermería Método 3 202 SciELO Scopus CINAHL PubMed BDENF Resultados 3743 743 3.74 25 categorías n 9 36% 36 36%) 12% 12 12%) 2 8% 8 8%) inadecuada nociva 5 20% 20 20%) 12%. . Conclusión cambio dañina, dañina , dañina” 374 74 3.7 1 37 7 3.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2024-0066en

Comparison of supervised machine learning and variable selection methods for body weight prediction of growth pigs using image processing data
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Carrara, Eula Regina

; Oliveira, Polliany da Costa Santos

; Dias, Layla Cristien de Cássia Miranda

; Costa, Weverton Gomes da

; Conceição, Aline Rabello

; Braga, Pedro Henrique Silva

; Chizzotti, Mario Luiz

; Veroneze, Renata

; Schultz, Erica Beatriz

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2024, Volume 53 elocation e20240001

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This research aimed to compare statistical methods (random forest, RIDGE, LASSO, and elastic net regression) for the prediction of body weight in purebred and crossbred pigs reared in Brazil. This prediction was based on dorsal-view images obtained from video image processing. The study involved 69 animals belonging to breeds such as Large White, Piau, Duroc × Large White, and Piau × Large White. The data collection spanned 144 days, with measurements taken at approximately 20-day intervals, totaling eight measurements for each animal throughout their growth stages. Image acquisition was carried out in individual pens using an Intel RealSense Depth D435 digital camera. The features back area, back perimeter, back width, and body depth were extracted from the images. Pearson’s correlation analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between live weight and these features. The dataset was randomly divided into a training dataset (65%) and a test dataset (35%), and model training was performed by five-fold cross-validation balanced according to the growth stage, which was divided into three groups. This procedure was repeated 100 times, and the resulting metrics were taken as the average of the 100 repetitions. Although with a slight difference, the random forest method outperformed the others with the highest average R2 value (0.87), as well as the lowest average RMSE (14.32) and average MAE (10.13) values. Consequently, the random forest algorithm proved to be the most effective in predicting body weight. The back area, back width, and back perimeter were the most important variables in the model. RIDGE LASSO regression Brazil dorsalview dorsal view processing 6 White 14 days 20day day 20 intervals stages D D43 camera area width Pearsons Pearson s 65% 65 (65% 35%, 35 35% , (35%) fivefold five fold crossvalidation cross validation stage groups 10 times repetitions difference R 0.87, 087 0.87 0 87 (0.87) 14.32 1432 32 (14.32 10.13 1013 13 (10.13 values Consequently 1 2 D4 (65 3 (35% 08 0.8 8 (0.87 14.3 143 (14.3 10.1 101 (10.1 (6 (35 0. (0.8 14. (14. 10. (10. ( (3 (0. (14 (10 (0 (1

https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5320240001

Influence of maternal hyperglycemia on placental capillary distribution
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Moreli, Jusciele Brogin

; Ferrari, Natália

; Ruocco, Ana Maria Cirino

; Santos, Mariana Gomes de Oliveira

; Lorenzon, Aline Rodrigues

; Carlos, Carla Patrícia

; Rudge, Marilza Vieira Cunha

; Calderon, Iracema de Mattos Paranhos

einstein (São Paulo)

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2024, Volume 22 elocation eAO0583

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the distribution of placental villous vessels in pregnant women with different degrees of hyperglycemia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using placental samples from 30 pregnant women without diabetes (n=10), with gestational diabetes mellitus (n=10), and with previous diabetes (type 1 and type 2 diabetes; n=10). Maternal glycemic control was evaluated using the glycemic mean and glycated hemoglobin levels. Placental samples were obtained during elective cesarean sections and processed for villous vessel analysis using immunohistochemistry for Von Willebrand factor. Vessels within 10μm of the villus margin were classified as peripheral, and vessels at a distance greater than 10μm were classified as central. The number, area, and perimeter of all vessels were evaluated, and the relationship between vessel area and total area of placental villus was calculated. Results: Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and those with previous diabetes had higher glycated hemoglobin levels. The number of vessels was reduced in the villi of the previous Diabetes Group owing to peripheral reduction. Additionally, the area, perimeter, and percentage of peripheral blood were lower in the previous Diabetes Group than in the Non-Diabetic Group. Conclusion: Maternal glycemic levels can modify placental capillary distribution. Objective hyperglycemia Methods crosssectional cross sectional 3 n=10, n10 n n=10 , 10 (n=10) n=10. . n=10) factor μm central calculated Results reduction Additionally NonDiabetic Non Diabetic Conclusion n1 n=1 (n=10 n= (n=1 (n= (n

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2024ao0583

Avaliação da atuação da gestão em saúde no desastre-crime de derramamento de petróleo na costa do estado do Pernambuco desastrecrime desastre crime
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Alves, Maria José Cremilda Ferreira

; Machado, Louise Oliveira Ramos

; Freitas, Carlos Machado de

; Costa, Ruth Carolina Leão

; Gurgel, Aline do Monte

; Gurgel, Idê Gomes Dantas

; Santos, Mariana Olívia Santana dos

Saúde em Debate

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2024, Volume 48 N. 142 elocation e8832

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-289820241428832p

Safety of CoronaVac and ChAdOx1 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Brazilian multicentric study safer ChAdOx SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- arthritis SARS-CoV
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Cruz, Vitor Alves

; Guimarães, Camila

; Rêgo, Jozelia

; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Burian, Ana Paula Neves

; Dias, Laiza Hombre

; Pretti, Flavia Zon

; Batista, Danielle Cristina Filgueira Alves

; Mill, José Geraldo

; Oliveira, Yasmin Gurtler Pinheiro de

; Gadelha, Carolina Strauss Estevez

; Gouveia, Maria da Penha Gomes

; Moulin, Anna Carolina Simões

; Souza, Bárbara Oliveira

; Aguiar, Laura Gonçalves Rodrigues

; Vieira, Gabriel Smith Sobral

; Grillo, Luiza Lorenzoni

; Lima, Marina Deorce de

; Pasti, Laís Pizzol

; Surlo, Heitor Filipe

; Faé, Filipe

; Moulaz, Isac Ribeiro

; Macabú, Mariana de Oliveira

; Ribeiro, Priscila Dias Cardoso

; Magalhães, Vanessa de Oliveira

; Aguiar, Mariana Freitas de

; Biegelmeyer, Erika

; Peixoto;, Flávia Maria Matos Melo Campos

; Kayser, Cristiane

; Souza, Alexandre Wagner Silva de

; Castro, Charlles Heldan de Moura

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Telles, Camila Maria Paiva França

; Bühring, Juliana

; Lima, Raquel Lima de

; Santos, Sérgio Henrique Oliveira Dos

; Dias, Samuel Elias Basualto

; Melo, Natália Seixas de

; Sanches, Rosely Holanda da Silva

; Boechat, Antonio Luiz

; Sartori, Natália Sarzi

; Hax, Vanessa

; Dória, Lucas Denardi

; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de

; Baptista, Katia Lino

; Fortes, Natália Rodrigues Querido

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Melo, Tâmara Santos

; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu

; Vieira, Adah Sophia Rodrigues

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes

; Landa, Aline Teixeira de

; Costa, Pollyana Vitoria Thomaz da

; Azevedo, Valderilio Feijó

; Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis

; Peruhype-Magalhães, Vanessa

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Monticielo, Odirlei André

; Reis-neto, Edgard Torres Dos

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Souza, Viviane Angelina de

; Teixeira-Carvalho, Andréa

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Sato, Emilia Inoue

; Valim, Valeria

; Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato

; Silva, Nilzio Antonio da

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 58

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) have been prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination to mitigate the infection severity risks. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at a high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, especially those under immunosuppression or with associated comorbidities. However, few studies have assessed the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with RA. Objective To evaluate the safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with RA. Methods This data are from the study “Safety and Efficacy on COVID-19 Vaccine in Rheumatic Diseases,” a Brazilian multicentric prospective phase IV study to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine in IMRDs in Brazil. Adverse events (AEs) in patients with RA of all centers were assessed after two doses of ChAdOx1 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) or CoronaVac (Sinovac/Butantan). Stratification of postvaccination AEs was performed using a diary, filled out daily and returned at the end of 28 days for each dose. Results A total of 188 patients with RA were include, 90% female. CoronaVac was used in 109 patients and ChAdOx1 in 79. Only mild AEs were observed, mainly after the first dose. The most common AEs after the first dose were pain at the injection (46,7%), headache (39,4%), arthralgia (39,4%), myalgia (30,5%) and fatigue (26,6%), and ChAdOx1 had a higher frequency of pain at the injection (66% vs 32 %, p < 0.001) arthralgia (62% vs 22%, p < 0.001) and myalgia (45% vs 20%, p < 0.001) compared to CoronaVac. The more common AEs after the second dose were pain at the injection (37%), arthralgia (31%), myalgia (23%), headache (21%) and fatigue (18%). Arthralgia (41,4% vs 25%, p = 0.02) and pain at injection (51,4% vs 27%, p = 0.001) were more common with ChAdOx1. No serious AEs were related. With Regard to RA activity level, no significant difference was observed between the three time periods for both COVID-19 vaccines. Conclusion In the comparison between the two immunizers in patients with RA, local reactions and musculoskeletal symptoms were more frequent with ChAdOx1 than with CoronaVac, especially after the first dose. In summary, the AE occurred mainly after the first dose, and were mild, like previous data from others immunizing agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Vaccination did not worsen the degree of disease activity. immunemediated immune mediated (IMRDs COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 risks (RA outcomes comorbidities However SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- Safety Diseases, Diseases Brazil (AEs ChAdOx Oxford/AstraZeneca OxfordAstraZeneca Oxford AstraZeneca (Oxford/AstraZeneca Sinovac/Butantan. SinovacButantan Sinovac/Butantan . Sinovac Butantan (Sinovac/Butantan) diary 18 include 90 female 10 79 46,7%, 467 46,7% , 46 7 (46,7%) 39,4%, 394 39,4% 39 4 (39,4%) 30,5% 305 30 5 (30,5% 26,6%, 266 26,6% 26 6 (26,6%) 66% 66 (66 3 % 0.001 0001 0 001 62% 62 (62 22 22% 45% 45 (45 20 20% 37%, 37 37% (37%) 31%, 31 31% (31%) 23%, 23 23% (23%) 21% 21 (21% 18%. 18% (18%) 41,4% 414 41 (41,4 25 25% 0.02 002 02 51,4% 514 51 (51,4 27 27% related level summary COVID1 1 COVID- SARS-CoV (Sinovac/Butantan 9 46,7 (46,7% 39,4 (39,4% 30,5 (30,5 26,6 (26,6% (6 0.00 000 00 (4 (37% (31% (23% (21 (18% 41,4 (41, 0.0 51,4 (51, 46, (46,7 39, (39,4 30, (30, 26, (26,6 ( (37 (31 (23 (2 (18 41, (41 0. 51, (51 (46, (39, (30 (26, (3 (1 (5 (46 (39 (26

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00397-5

The interaction between polygenic risk score and trauma affects the likelihood of post-traumatic stress disorder in female victims of sexual assault posttraumatic post traumatic
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Bugiga, Amanda Victória Gomes

; Carvalho, Carolina Muniz

; Oliveira, Adrielle Martins

; Coimbra, Bruno Messina

; Chehimi, Samar Nasser

; Zanardo, Evelin Aline

; Kulikowski, Leslie Domenici

; Mello, Andrea Feijó

; Ota, Vanessa Kiyomi

; Mello, Marcelo Feijo

; Belangero, Sintia Iole

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e20233335

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Objective: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by traumatic events, but genetic vulnerability and a history of childhood trauma may also increase the risk of PTSD onset. Thus, we investigated the interaction between genetic susceptibility according to polygenic risk score (PRS), and traumatic events. Methods: We evaluated 68 women with PTSD who had been sexually assaulted and 63 healthy controls with no history of sexual assault. DNA was genotyped using the Infinium Global Screening Array (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA), and PRS analysis was performed using PRSice. Logistic regression models were also used to determine the interaction between childhood trauma, traumatic life events, and PRS and how they contribute to PTSD risk. Results: We found a significant association between PRS, childhood trauma (p = 0.03; OR = 1.241), and PTSD. There was also an interaction between PRS, traumatic life events, and childhood trauma, particularly physical and emotional neglect (p = 0.028; OR = 1.010). When examining neglect separately, we found a modest association between emotional neglect and PTSD (p = 0.014; OR = 1.086). Conclusion: Our findings highlight the importance of considering genetic vulnerability and traumatic experiences in understanding the etiology of PTSD. Objective Posttraumatic Post (PTSD events onset Thus , (PRS) Methods 6 assault Illumina, Illumina (Illumina Diego CA USA, USA USA) PRSice Results p 0.03 003 0 03 1.241, 1241 1.241 1 241 1.241) 0.028 0028 028 1.010. 1010 1.010 . 010 1.010) separately 0.014 0014 014 1.086. 1086 1.086 086 1.086) Conclusion (PRS 0.0 00 124 1.24 24 0.02 002 02 101 1.01 01 0.01 001 108 1.08 08 0. 12 1.2 2 10 1.0 1.

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3335

Prevalence of internet gaming disorder and its psychological correlates
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Fini, Bruna Carmeni Di

; Porto, Aline Arantes

; Silva, Lucas Gomes da

; Moura, Péricles Nick Miranda

; Oliveira, Thaís Dell’Oro de

; Paula, Jonas Jardim de

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria

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jun 2023, Volume 72 N. 2 Pages 111 - 117

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Investigar a prevalência de sintomas do transtorno do jogo pela internet (TJI) em uma amostra de adultos brasileiros e sua associação com personalidade, sintomas psiquiátricos e medidas psicossociais. Métodos Avaliamos 219 adultos recrutados on-line por meio de questionários e escalas psicométricas. Avaliamos o comportamento e o padrão dos jogos na internet usando a Game Addiction Scale (GAS). Testamos a associação das medidas anteriores com as pontuações na GAS por meio de correlações de Spearman e análise de regressão múltipla. Resultados De nossa amostra, 74% jogavam jogos on-line. Encontramos correlações entre sintomas do TJI e a maioria dos sintomas de transtornos mentais, com tamanhos de efeito pequenos ou moderados, bem como correlações com os traços de personalidade de amabilidade (r = -0,272; p < 0,001), conscienciosidade (r = - 0,314; p < 0,001) e neuroticismo (r = 0,299; p < 0,001). Além disso, encontramos uma associação negativa com resultados psicossociais, como qualidade de vida (r = -0,339; p < 0,001) e satisfação com a vida (r = - 0,202; p < 0,003). O modelo multivariado incluiu os traços de personalidade de conscienciosidade e amabilidade e sintomas de dissociação e somatização como preditores. A prevalência de TJI foi de 9% entre os que jogavam jogos on-line. Conclusão O TJI está correlacionado com diferentes áreas da vida do indivíduo, como personalidade, qualidade de vida e vários sintomas comuns de transtornos mentais. A prevalência pode ser considerada alta entre os jogadores (9%). Conscienciosidade, amabilidade, sintomas somáticos e sintomas dissociativos estavam associados aos sintomas do TJI. (TJI psicossociais 21 online on line psicométricas GAS. . (GAS) múltipla 74 online. line. mentais moderados r 0,272 0272 0 272 -0,272 0,001, 0001 0,001 , 001 0,314 0314 314 0,299 0299 299 0,001. disso 0,339 0339 339 -0,339 0,202 0202 202 0,003. 0003 0,003 003 0,003) preditores 9 indivíduo 9%. (9%) Conscienciosidade 2 (GAS 7 0,27 027 27 -0,27 000 0,00 00 0,31 031 31 0,29 029 29 0,33 033 33 -0,33 0,20 020 20 (9% 0,2 02 -0,2 0,0 0,3 03 3 -0,3 (9 0, -0, ( -0

ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the prevalence of internet gaming disorder (IGD) symptoms in a sample of Brazilian adults, and its association with personality, psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial measures. Methods We evaluated 219 adults online recruited using questionnaires and psychometric scales. We evaluated the behavior and pattern of internet games using the Game Addiction Scale (GAS). We tested the association of the previous measures with the GAS scores by spearman correlations and multiple regression analysis. Results Of our sample, 74% played games online. We found correlations between IGD symptoms and most symptoms of mental disorders, with small or moderate effect sizes, as well as correlations with the personality traits of agreeableness (r = -0.272; p < 0.001), conscientiousness (r = - 0.314; p < 0.001), and neuroticism (r = 0.299; p < 0.001). Additionally, we found a negative association with psychosocial outcomes such as quality of life (r = -0.339; p < 0.001) and life satisfaction (r = - 0.202; p < 0.003). The multivariate model included the personality traits of conscientiousness and agreeableness and symptoms of dissociation and somatization as predictors. The prevalence of IGD was 9% in those who played online games. Conclusion IGD is correlated with different areas of the individual’s life, such as personality, quality of life, and several common symptoms of mental disorders. The prevalence can be considered high among players (9%). Conscientiousness, agreeability, somatic symptoms, and dissociative symptoms were associated with the symptoms of IGD. (IGD 21 scales GAS. . (GAS) analysis 74 disorders sizes r 0.272 0272 0 272 -0.272 0.001, 0001 0.001 , 001 0.314 0314 314 0.299 0299 299 0.001. Additionally 0.339 0339 339 -0.339 0.202 0202 202 0.003. 0003 0.003 003 0.003) predictors 9 individuals individual s 9%. (9%) Conscientiousness agreeability 2 (GAS 7 0.27 027 27 -0.27 000 0.00 00 0.31 031 31 0.29 029 29 0.33 033 33 -0.33 0.20 020 20 (9% 0.2 02 -0.2 0.0 0.3 03 3 -0.3 (9 0. -0. ( -0

https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000411

10.

Energy and lipid contents, and polyphenols composition of pequi pulp according to the fruit native area
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Nascimento-Silva, Nara Rúbia Rodrigues do

; Alves-Santos, Aline Medeiros

; Oliveira, Cecília Maria Alves de

; Terezan, Ana Paula

; Silva, Aline Priscilla Gomes da

; Naves, Maria Margareth Veloso

Ciência Rural

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

2023, Volume 53 N. 6 elocation e20220063

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: O pequi (Caryocar spp.) é um fruto nativo do cerrado brasileiro e Caryocar brasiliense Camb. é uma das espécies mais prevalentes neste bioma. O consumo da polpa de pequi tem sido associado a benefícios à saúde, como efeitos antioxidantes, anti-inflamatórios, hipolipidêmicos, hepatoprotetores e anticarcinogênicos. Esses benefícios têm sido atribuídos à sua alta densidade em nutrientes e compostos bioativos. No entanto, há evidências de considerável variação no perfil nutricional entre polpas de pequi de diferentes espécies, e entre polpas da mesma espécie, mas de diferentes áreas do cerrado. Além disso, não há informações na literatura sobre o perfil de polifenóis da polpa de C. brasiliense, tampouco sobre a influência da área nativa do fruto na composição desses fitoquímicos. Assim, este estudo analisou a composição de nutrientes e identificou os compostos fenólicos na polpa de frutos de C. brasiliense nativos de quatro diferentes áreas do Cerrado. Houve notável variação nos teores de energia (176,3-387,2 kcal/100 g) e lipídios (13,0-37,5 g/100 g) entre as amostras. Em contrapartida, não foi encontrada diferença na composição em polifenóis, uma vez que ácido gálico, ácido protocatecuico, catequina, epicatequina, ácido p-cumárico e ácido elágico foram identificados em todas as polpas de pequi analisadas. A polpa de C. brasiliense tem potencial para ser utilizada como ingrediente funcional rico em compostos bioativos, porém com diferentes teores de energia e lipídios de acordo com a área nativa do fruto para atender a distintas alegações de saúde do produto.

ABSTRACT: Pequi (Caryocar spp.) is a fruit native to the Brazilian Savannah (Cerrado), and Caryocar brasilienseCamb. is one of the most prevalent species in this biome. The consumption of the pequi pulp has been associated with health benefits, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, and anticarcinogenic effects. These benefits have been attributed to its high density in nutrients and bioactive compounds. However, there is evidence about considerable variation in the nutritional profile among pequi pulps of different species, and among pulps of the same species, but from different areas of the Cerrado. In addition, there is no information in literature regarding the polyphenols profile of C. brasiliense pulp, neither about the influence of the native area of the fruit on the composition of these phytochemicals. So, this study analyzed the nutrient composition and identified the phenolic compounds in the pulp of C. brasiliense fruits native to four different areas of the Cerrado. There was a remarkable variation in the contents of energy (176.3-387.2 kcal/100 g) and lipids (13.0-37.5 g/100 g) among samples. In contrast, no difference was observed in the polyphenols composition, since gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, catechin, epicatechin, p-coumaric acid, and ellagic acid were identified in all pequi pulps. C. brasiliense pulp shows potential to be used as a functional ingredient rich in bioactive compounds, but with different contents of energy and lipids according to the fruit’s native area to attempt distinct health allegations of the product.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220063

11.

Influence of different working lengths on the shaping ability of Reciproc Blue in the apical third and apical foramen: a micro-computed tomographic study foramen microcomputed micro computed
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Carvalho, Rafael Henrique de Oliveira

; Coelho, Marcelo Santos

; Dantas, Hugo Victor

; Sousa, Frederico Barbosa de

; Matta, Aline Cristine Gomes

; Soares, Adriana de Jesus

; Frozoni, Marcos Roberto dos Santos

Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences

Journal Metrics
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2023, Volume 22 elocation e231400

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Aim This study aimed to assess the shaping ability of Reciproc Blue in the apical third and apical foramen of moderately curved canals at different working lengths (WLs), by micro-computed tomography. Methods Thirty-six mesial roots (mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals) were included, each with 2 separate root canals and independent apical foramina, according to type IV of Vertucci’s classification of first and second mandibular molars. The canals were instrumented at three different WLs: G-1, 1mm short of the major apical foramen; G0, at the major apical foramen; G+1, 1mm beyond the major apical foramen. The groups were assessed for changes in root canal volume and untouched wall area in the apical third. Groups G0 and G+1 were also compared for percentage of untouched walls at the apical foramen. One-way ANOVA (post hoc Tukey test) and Student’s t-test adopted a 5% level of significance. Results Root canal volumes (mm3) in the apical third were 22.86±10.46, 44.48±24.91, and 55.71±21.32 in G-1, G0 and G+1, respectively. G-1 volume following instrumentation increased significantly less than that of G0 or G+1 (P>.05); G0 did not differ from G+1. The percentage of untouched wall area in the apical third did not differ among the three groups (P>.05). G0 and G+1 did not differ regarding untouched walls in the major apical foramem walls. Conclusion Extending the WL from 1mm short of the apical foramen to a point at and beyond the WL increases the apical third volume without increasing the prepared area. Untouched surface areas of the apical foramen were not modified by instrumentation at or beyond the foramen. WLs, WLs , (WLs) microcomputed micro computed tomography Thirtysix Thirty six mesiobuccal included foramina Vertuccis Vertucci s molars G1, G1 G 1, 1 mm G+ Oneway One way post test Students Student ttest t 5 significance mm3 (mm3 22861046 22 86 10 46 22.86±10.46 44482491 44 48 24 91 44.48±24.91 55712132 55 71 21 32 55.71±21.3 respectively G- P>.05 P05 P 05 (P>.05) P>.05. . (WLs (mm 2286104 8 4 22.86±10.4 4448249 9 44.48±24.9 5571213 7 3 55.71±21. P>.0 P0 0 (P>.05 228610 22.86±10. 444824 44.48±24. 557121 55.71±21 P>. (P>.0 22861 22.86±10 44482 44.48±24 55712 55.71±2 P> (P>. 2286 22.86±1 4448 44.48±2 5571 55.71± (P> 228 22.86± 444 44.48± 557 55.71 (P 22.86 44.48 55.7 22.8 44.4 55. 22. 44.

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v22i00.8671400

12.

Factors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice on skin cancer prevention adults knowledge
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Serafim, Antonia Imaculada Santos

; Maniva, Samia Jardelle Costa de Freitas

; Campos, Regina Kelly Guimarães Gomes

; Silva, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros

; Pinheiro, Patrícia Neyva da Costa

; Lopes, Consuelo Helena Aires de Freitas

; Morais, Huana Carolina Cândido

; Freitas, Aline de Oliveira de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Journal Metrics
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2023, Volume 76 N. 3 elocation e20220606

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar factores asociados al conocimiento, actitud y práctica de los ancianos en relación a la prevención del cáncer de piel. Métodos: estudio transversal, realizado con 120 ancianos de una Unidad Básica de Salud de Quixadá, Ceará, de septiembre a noviembre de 2018. Resultados: los individuos de 60 a 69 años y que trabajaban se asociaron estadísticamente con conocimientos adecuados (p=0,038). Tener piel, ojos y cabello claros se asoció con una actitud adecuada (p=0,030). Tener problemas en la piel, como heridas sangrantes, se asoció con una práctica adecuada (p=0,016). Sobre conductas inapropiadas para la prevención del cáncer de piel, hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa entre trabajar o haber trabajado bajo exposición directa al sol, conocimientos inadecuados (p=0,036), actitud inadecuada (p=0,010), tener instrucción primaria incompleta y práctica inadecuada (p<0,001). Conclusiones: los factores sociodemográficos y clínicos influyen en el conocimiento, la actitud y la práctica de los ancianos respecto a la prevención del cáncer de piel. Objetivos conocimiento piel Métodos transversal 12 Quixadá Ceará 2018 Resultados 6 p=0,038. p0038 p p=0,038 . 0 038 (p=0,038) p=0,030. p0030 p=0,030 030 (p=0,030) sangrantes p=0,016. p0016 p=0,016 016 (p=0,016) sol p=0,036, p0036 p=0,036 , 036 (p=0,036) p=0,010, p0010 p=0,010 010 (p=0,010) p<0,001. p0001 p<0,001 001 (p<0,001) Conclusiones 1 201 p003 p=0,03 03 (p=0,038 (p=0,030 p001 p=0,01 01 (p=0,016 (p=0,036 (p=0,010 p000 p<0,00 00 (p<0,001 20 p00 p=0,0 (p=0,03 (p=0,01 p<0,0 (p<0,00 2 p0 p=0, (p=0,0 p<0, (p<0,0 p=0 (p=0, p<0 (p<0, p= (p=0 p< (p<0 (p= (p< (p

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify factors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 120 older adults from a Basic Health Unit in Quixadá, Ceará, from September to November 2018. Results: individuals aged 60 to 69 years and working were statistically associated with adequate knowledge (p=0.038). Having light skin, eyes and hair was associated with adequate attitude (p=0.030). Having skin problems, such as bleeding wounds, was associated with adequate practice (p=0.016). With regard to inappropriate behavior for skin cancer prevention, there was a statistically significant association between working or having worked under direct exposure to the sun, inadequate knowledge (p=0.036), inadequate attitude (p=0.010) and having incomplete primary education and inadequate practice (p<0.001). Conclusions: sociodemographic and clinical factors influence older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention. Objectives prevention Methods crosssectional cross sectional study 12 Quixadá Ceará 2018 Results 6 p=0.038. p0038 p p=0.038 . 0 038 (p=0.038) p=0.030. p0030 p=0.030 030 (p=0.030) problems wounds p=0.016. p0016 p=0.016 016 (p=0.016) sun p=0.036, p0036 p=0.036 , 036 (p=0.036) p=0.010 p0010 010 (p=0.010 p<0.001. p0001 p<0.001 001 (p<0.001) Conclusions 1 201 p003 p=0.03 03 (p=0.038 (p=0.030 p001 p=0.01 01 (p=0.016 (p=0.036 (p=0.01 p000 p<0.00 00 (p<0.001 20 p00 p=0.0 (p=0.03 (p=0.0 p<0.0 (p<0.00 2 p0 p=0. (p=0. p<0. (p<0.0 p=0 (p=0 p<0 (p<0. p= (p= p< (p<0 (p (p<

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar fatores associados a conhecimento, atitude e prática de idosos sobre a prevenção do câncer de pele. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado com 120 idosos de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Quixadá, Ceará, de setembro a novembro de 2018. Resultados: indivíduos na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos e trabalhando estiveram associados estatisticamente ao conhecimento adequado (p=0,038). O fato de ter pele, olhos e cabelos claros estava associado à atitude adequada (p=0,030). Ter problemas de pele, do tipo ferida sangrante, estava associado à prática adequada (p=0,016). Acerca das condutas inadequadas para a prevenção do câncer de pele, observou-se associação estatisticamente significante entre trabalhar ou já ter trabalhado sob exposição direta ao sol, conhecimento inadequado (p=0,036), atitude inadequada (p=0,010), ter o ensino fundamental incompleto e prática inadequada (p<0,001). Conclusões: fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos influenciam no conhecimento, atitude e prática de idosos sobre a prevenção do câncer de pele. Objetivos pele Métodos transversal 12 Quixadá Ceará 2018 Resultados 6 p=0,038. p0038 p p=0,038 . 0 038 (p=0,038) p=0,030. p0030 p=0,030 030 (p=0,030) sangrante p=0,016. p0016 p=0,016 016 (p=0,016) observouse observou se sol p=0,036, p0036 p=0,036 , 036 (p=0,036) p=0,010, p0010 p=0,010 010 (p=0,010) p<0,001. p0001 p<0,001 001 (p<0,001) Conclusões 1 201 p003 p=0,03 03 (p=0,038 (p=0,030 p001 p=0,01 01 (p=0,016 (p=0,036 (p=0,010 p000 p<0,00 00 (p<0,001 20 p00 p=0,0 (p=0,03 (p=0,01 p<0,0 (p<0,00 2 p0 p=0, (p=0,0 p<0, (p<0,0 p=0 (p=0, p<0 (p<0, p= (p=0 p< (p<0 (p= (p< (p

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0606

13.

Inequalities in food acquisition according to the social profiles of the head of households in Brazil
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Sgambato, Michele Ribeiro

; Lignani, Juliana de Bem

; Pires, Caroline Abreu

; Ribeiro, Eloah Costa de Sant Anna

; Domingos, Talita Barbosa

; Ferreira, Aline Alves

; Sichieri, Rosely

; Oliveira, Lívia Gomes de

; Salles-Costa, Rosana

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

nov 2022, Volume 27 N. 11 Pages 4303 - 4314

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O Brasil é caracterizado por fortes desigualdades sociais e diferenças no acesso a alimentos de qualidade e em quantidade suficiente, o que representa uma violação do direito humano à alimentação adequada. O objetivo foi avaliar os gastos com alimentação de acordo com o perfil social do responsável pelo domicílio. Dados da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares Brasileiros de corte transversal (2017/2018) foram usados com uma amostra nacionalmente representativa de participantes da pesquisa domiciliar (n=52.917). A regressão de Poisson foi utilizada para estimar razões de prevalência (RP) para avaliar a associação de diferentes perfis sociais com a aquisição de alimentos. O perfil caracterizado pela mulher auto classificada como branca, com maior escolaridade, cujas características estiveram positiva e significativamente associadas a maior aquisição de frutas (RP=1,22; IC95% 1,09-1,36), verduras e legumes (PR=1,24; IC95% 1,09-1,41) e queijo (RP=1,32; IC95% 1,09-1,59). Mulheres negras com baixa escolaridade apresentaram associação negativa com o consumo de refrigerantes (RP=0,53; IC95% 0,45-0,62) e alimentos preparados (RP=0,52; IC95% 0,37-0,74). Os resultados revelam grandes desigualdades na aquisição de alimentos entre os perfis sociais dos chefes de família.

Abstract Brazil is characterized by strong social inequalities and differences in access to quality food and sufficient quantities of it, which represent a violation of the human right to adequate food. The aim was to assess food expenditures according to the social profiles of the head of the households. Data from the cross-sectional Brazilian Household Budget Survey (2017/2018) were used with a nationally representative sample of household survey participants (n=52,917). Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) to assess the association of different social profiles with the acquisition of food. The profile characterized by woman self-classified as white, with a higher education, which characteristics were positively and significantly associated with more acquisition of fruits (PR=1.22; CI95% 1.09-1.36) and vegetables and greens (PR=1.24; CI95% 1.09-1.41). Black women with low education levels showed a negative association with the consumption of soda (PR=0.53; CI95% 0.45-0.62), and prepared food (PR=0.52; CI95% 0.37-0.74). The results reveal great inequalities in the purchase of food between the social profiles of the heads of the family.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320222711.01582022

14.

Inequalities in food acquisition according to the social profiles of the head of households in Brazil
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Sgambato, Michele Ribeiro

; Lignani, Juliana de Bem

; Pires, Caroline Abreu

; Ribeiro, Eloah Costa de Sant Anna

; Domingos, Talita Barbosa

; Ferreira, Aline Alves

; Sichieri, Rosely

; Oliveira, Lívia Gomes de

; Salles-Costa, Rosana

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

nov 2022, Volume 27 N. 11 Pages 4303 - 4314

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320222711.01582022

15.

Elaboração e validação de lista de verificação dos processos produtivos de dietas pediátricas em lactários hospitalares
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Oliveira, Camila Rocha de

; Lima, Michelle Valeriano de

; Siqueira, Deborah Rodrigues

; Oliveira, Aline Gomes de Mello de

; Garcia, Silvia Regina Magalhães Couto

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

Journal Metrics
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sep 2022, Volume 27 N. 9 Pages 3763 - 3776

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este trabalho visou elaborar e validar uma lista de verificação dos processos produtivos de dietas pediátricas para uso em lactários hospitalares. Para a elaboração do instrumento realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica. A validação do conteúdo foi realizada com 5 especialistas, pela Técnica Delphi - utilizando a escala Likert de 5 pontos. A validação de aparência foi realizada por 3 nutricionistas, no mesmo ambiente, dia e horário. O instrumento incluiu cabeçalho, guia de instruções de preenchimento e 225 itens de avaliação que obtiveram o conteúdo validado. Os valores mínimos e máximos para o índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC) foi, respectivamente, 0,88 e 0,96. O coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI) e Alfa de Cronbach (α) foi >0,80 em mais de 90% dos itens avaliados. Os valores mínimos e máximos para o índice de validade de aparência (IVA) foi, respectivamente, 0,73 e 0,93. O teste de Kruskal Wallis não apresentou diferença significativa durante as avaliações (p valor>0,05) para os blocos da versão rotina e versão gestão. As versões do instrumento apresentaram em mais de 80% dos blocos α e CCI>0,80. Portanto, o instrumento apresentou conteúdo e aparência validados tendo reprodutibilidade e confiabilidade, ou seja, viabilidade de utilização na prática do nutricionista.

Abstract This work aimed to draft and validate a checklist of the production processes of pediatric diets for use in hospital lactaries. A bibliographic search was carried out in order to draft the instrument. Content validation was performed with 5 experts, using the Delphi technique and the 5-point Likert scale. Appearance validation was performed by 3 nutritionists, in the same environment, day, and time. The instrument included a header, a guide to completion instructions, and 225 assessment items that obtained validated content. The minimum and maximum values for the content validity index (CVI) were 0.88 and 0.96, respectively. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Cronbach’s alpha (α) was >0.80 in more than 90% of the items evaluated. The minimum and maximum values for the Appearance Validity Index (AVI) were, respectively, 0.73 and 0.93. The Kruskal Wallis test showed no significant difference during the evaluations (p-value>0.05) for the blocks of the routine version and the management version. The instrument versions presented in more than 80% of the α and ICC blocks > 0.80. Therefore, the instrument presented validated content and appearance, presenting reproducibility and reliability in terms of the feasibility of use in a nutritionist’s practice.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022279.00642022

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sponsor	sponsor
aff_country	country code of the author's affiliation
aff_institution	author affiliation institution
volume	article volume
issue	article issue
elocation	elocation
doi	DOI number
issn	journal ISSN
in	SciELO colection code (e.g. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia)
use_license	article usage license code

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