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1.
Antioxidant capacity, quality attributes, and chemical characterization of commercial orange-fleshed honeydew melons capacity attributes orangefleshed orange fleshed
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Barbosa Júnior, José Lucena
; Ferreira, Marcus Vinicius da Silva
; Oliveira, Vanessa Sales de
; Saldanha, Tatiana
; Barbosa, Maria Ivone Martins Jacintho
; Mancini, Maurício Cordeiro
; Hubinger, Miriam Dupas
.







RESUMO: O melão de polpa alaranjada honeydew apresenta elevado potencial nutricional e econômico, sendo amplamente apreciado como fruta doce e refrescante. Portanto, avaliar amostras comerciais de produtos tão relevantes para o mercado de frutas frescas é de grande importância. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a capacidade antioxidante, os parâmetros de qualidade e a composição química de melões do mercado brasileiro. Os valores de pH e ºBrix determinados para as amostras de melão foram 6,5 ± 0,30 e 9,2 ± 0,80 g/100 g (peso fresco), respectivamente, o que está de acordo com os resultados esperados para melões de alta qualidade. A análise cromatográfica revelou a sacarose (49% do açúcar total) como principal açúcar, seguida pela frutose (30%) e glicose (21%). Os carotenóides, que estão diretamente ligados à cor laranja característica, apresentaram teor total de 270,59 µg/g (peso seco). Além disso, o maior valor de b* comparado ao valor de a* indica a maior contribuição da cor amarela. Quanto ao potencial antioxidante, além de apresentar capacidade antioxidante para ambos os métodos aplicados, DPPH e FRAP, níveis variando de 16,40 ± 0,21 µmol equivalente de ácido ascórbico/g a 56,98 ± 0,80 µmol equivalente de Trolox/g (peso seco) foram encontrados nos extratos de melão. Ademais, os resultados foram maiores em termos de FRAP do que em DPPH. Desta forma, os resultados destacam os melões avaliados como fontes valiosas de compostos bioativos, como carotenóides e fenólicos, que contribuem para suas propriedades antioxidantes. Além disso, análises de cor, pH e teor de sólidos solúveis totais também refletem os atributos de qualidade. RESUMO econômico refrescante Portanto importância brasileiro 65 6 5 6, 030 0 30 0,3 92 9 2 9, 080 80 0,8 g100 100 g/10 peso fresco, fresco , fresco) respectivamente 49% 49 (49 30% (30% 21%. 21 21% . (21%) característica 27059 270 59 270,5 µgg µg seco. seco disso b amarela aplicados 1640 16 40 16,4 021 0,2 ascórbicog ascórbico 5698 56 98 56,9 Troloxg Trolox Ademais forma bioativos fenólicos antioxidantes 03 3 0, 08 8 g10 10 g/1 4 (4 (30 (21% 2705 27 270, 164 1 16, 02 569 56, g1 g/ ( (3 (21 (2
ABSTRACT: Orange-fleshed non-netted honeydew melon has high nutritional and economic potential, being widely appreciated as a refreshing sweet fruit. Therefore, evaluating commercial samples of such relevant products for the fresh fruit market is of great importance. This study investigated the antioxidant capacity, quality parameters, and chemical composition of honeydew melons from the Brazilian market. The values of pH and °Brix determined for melon samples were 6.5 ± 0.30 and 9.2 ± 0.80 g/100 g (fresh weight), respectively, which agree with the results expected for high-quality melons. The chromatography analysis revealed sucrose (49% of total sugar) as the main sugar, followed by fructose (30%) and glucose (21%). Carotenoids, which are directly linked to the characteristic orange color, showed a total level of 270.59 µg/g (dry weight). Additionally, the higher b* value compared to a* value indicates the highest yellow contribution. Regarding the antioxidant assays, in addition to presenting antioxidant capacity for both methods applied, DPPH and FRAP, levels ranging from 16.40 ± 0.21 µmol ascorbic acid equivalent/g to 56.98 ± 0.80 µmol Trolox equivalent/g (dry weight) were reported in melon extracts. Moreover, the results were higher in terms of FRAP than DPPH. Therefore, the results underscore the evaluated honeydew melons as valuable sources of bioactive compounds, such as carotenoids and phenolics, which contribute to their antioxidant properties. Besides, analyses of color, pH, and total soluble solids content also reflect the quality attributes. ABSTRACT Orangefleshed Orange fleshed nonnetted non netted potential Therefore importance parameters Brix 65 6 5 6. 030 0 30 0.3 92 9 2 9. 080 80 0.8 g100 100 g/10 weight, weight , respectively highquality 49% 49 (49 sugar 30% (30% 21%. 21 21% . (21%) Carotenoids color 27059 270 59 270.5 µgg µg dry weight. Additionally b contribution assays applied 1640 16 40 16.4 021 0.2 equivalentg equivalent 5698 56 98 56.9 extracts Moreover compounds phenolics properties Besides attributes 03 3 0. 08 8 g10 10 g/1 4 (4 (30 (21% 2705 27 270. 164 1 16. 02 569 56. g1 g/ ( (3 (21 (2
2.
Leaf litter nutrient content reveals benefits to traditional cropping systems in the Amazon
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Brasil de Paula, Erika Micheilla
Cunha, José Mauricio da
Costa Campos, Milton César
Campos Mantovanelli, Bruno
Pinheiro da Silva, Douglas Marcelo
Leite de Lima, Alan Ferreira
Mendes Brito, Wildson Benedito
Santana Macedo, Rodrigo
Pereira de Oliveira, Flávio
International journal of agriculture and natural resources
- Journal Metrics
Resumen La fertilidad del suelo em la Amazonía depende en gran medida de la descomposición de la hojarasca como fuente de carbono orgânico y nutrientes. Por lo tanto, el uso de la tierra que promueve una alta descomposición de la hojarasca podría tener uma influencia positiva em las propiedades químicas del suelo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo cuantificar el contenido nutricional de la basura en ambientes antropizados y naturales del sur de Amazonas. El estudio se realizó en dos predios del municipio de Canutama, en cuatro áreas: bosque nativo, achiote, cupuazú y guaraná. En cada zona se instalaron 10 colectores en forma de cono (0,21 m2) a una altura de 0,3 m del suelo. Las muestras recolectadas en cada área para cada mes se secaron en estufa de circulación forzada a 60 °C hasta alcanzar masa constante y se pesaron. Los contenidos de macro y micronutrientes se realizaron mediante solubilización sulfúrica (N), solubilización nítrica perclórica (Ca, Mg, P, K, Na, S, Cu, Fe, Mn y Zn) e incineración (B). A los datos obtenidos se les aplicó análisis de varianza y comparación de medias mediante prueba de Tukey al nivel de probabilidad del 5%, además de un análisis multivariado. Esta comparación se realizó evaluando el promedio general de un año completo de formación de camada y también la formación dentro de cada mes evaluado. El azufre (S) fue el único macronutriente que no difirió entre ambientes, con valores entre 0,1 y 0,2 g kg-1. Los contenidos de macronutrientes y micronutrientes de la hojarasca (N: 16,92; Mg: 1,08; Cu: 16,00; Zn: 31,70; B: 104,40; g kg-1) fueron significativamente mayores en el área de achiote. El achiote también presenta mayores contenidos de K (9,92 g kg-1) y P (0,70 g kg-1). La hojarasca de bosque natural y guaraná son más ricas en P (0,88 g kg-1) y Ca (g kg-1), respectivamente. La zona con cupuasú mostró menores contenidos nutricionales, especialmente en relación con los macronutrientes (N: 9,04; P: 0,51; K: 0,28; Ca: 0,76; Mg: 0,44; g kg-1). Esto indica que los agroecosistemas tradicionales amazónicos pueden representar una alternativa para mejorar la calidad química de las capas superficiales de los suelos altamente meteorizados de la región.
Abstract Soil fertility in the Amazon rainforest is very dependent to litter decomposition as a source of organic carbon and nutrients. Thus, land use that promote high litter decomposition might play a positive influence on soil chemical properties. The present study aimed to quantify the nutritional content of litter in anthropized and natural environments in Southern Amazonas. The study was conducted on two properties in the municipality of Canutama, in four areas: native forest, annatto, cupuassu, and guarana. In each area, 10 conical collectors (0.21 m2) were installed at a height of 0.3 m from the ground. The samples collected in each area for each month were dried in a forced circulation oven at 60°C until reaching constant mass and weighed. Macro- and micronutrient content analyses were performed by sulfuric solubilization (N), nitric perchloric solubilization (Ca, Mg, P, K, Na, S, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) and incineration (B). Variance analysis and comparison of means by Tukey test at the 5% probability level were applied to the data obtained, along with a multivariate analysis. This comparison was carried out by evaluating the overall average of a whole year of litter formation, as well as for formation within each month evaluated. Sulfur (S) was the only macronutrient that did not differ between environments (0.1 and 0.2 g kg-1). Macronutrients and micronutrient contents of litter (N: 16.92; Mg: 1.08; Cu: 16.00; Zn: 31.70; B: 104.40; g kg-1) were significantly highest in the annatto area. Annato also presents higher K (9.92 g kg-1) and P (0.70 g kg-1) contents. The litter of natural forest and guarana are richer in P (0.88 g kg-1) and Ca (g kg-1), respectively. Cupuassu litter showed lower nutritional contents, especially in macronutrients contents (N: 9.04; P: 0.51; K: 0.28; Ca: 0.76; Mg: 0.44; g kg-1). This indicates that traditional Amazonian agroecosystems may positively to improve quality of litter and impact nutrient cycling in soils highly weathered in the region.
3.
Intervenções estimuladoras de mudança em cenários de educação na saúde
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Resumo O artigo objetiva analisar a percepção de participantes sobre o efeito de intervenções desenvolvidas no âmbito de um projeto que integra o Programa de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Institucional do Sistema Único de Saúde (PROADI-SUS). Adotou-se o desenho metodológico de avaliação normativa, na perspectiva da abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa. Na pesquisa, foram envolvidos 21 profissionais de saúde de cinco projetos de intervenção, representando as cinco regiões brasileiras. As mudanças percebidas e tangibilizadas foram constatadas como resultado das intervenções. Dentre as conclusões, destaca-se que houve convergência entre percepções e intencionalidades do projeto avaliado. PROADISUS. PROADISUS PROADI SUS . (PROADI-SUS) Adotouse Adotou se normativa qualitativa 2 intervenção brasileiras conclusões destacase destaca avaliado (PROADI-SUS
Abstract The article aims to analyze the participants’ perception of the effect of interventions developed within a project nested in the Support Program for Institutional Development of the Unified Health System (PROADI-SUS). We adopted normative assessment from the perspective of a qualitative research approach. Twenty-one health professionals from five intervention projects representing the five Brazilian regions were involved in the research. The changes perceived and made tangible were identified as a result of the interventions. Among the conclusions, we underscore a convergence between perceptions and intentions of the evaluated project. participants PROADISUS. PROADISUS PROADI SUS . (PROADI-SUS) approach Twentyone Twenty one conclusions (PROADI-SUS
4.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
Slipinski, Adam
Linzmeier, Adelita M.
Calor, Adolfo R.
Garda, Adrian A.
Kury, Adriano B.
Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
Akama, Alberto
Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
Burbano, Alejandro L.
Menezes, Aleksandra
Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
Anichtchenko, Alexander
Lees, Alexander C.
Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
Domahovski, Alexandre C.
Pimenta, Alexandre D.
Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
Paula, Alexandre S. de
Somavilla, Alexandre
Specht, Alexandre
Camargo, Alexssandro
Newton, Alfred F.
Silva, Aline A.S. da
Santos, Aline B. dos
Tassi, Aline D.
Aragão, Allan C.
Santos, Allan P.M.
Migotto, Alvaro E.
Mendes, Amanda C.
Cunha, Amanda
Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
Sousa, Ana A.T. de
Pavan, Ana C.
Almeida, Ana C.S.
Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
Prudente, Ana L.
Tourinho, Ana L.
Pes, Ana M.O.
Carmignotto, Ana P.
Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
Dornellas, Ana P.S.
Molin, Anamaria Dal
Puker, Anderson
Morandini, André C.
Ferreira, André da S.
Martins, André L.
Esteves, André M.
Fernandes, André S.
Roza, André S.
Köhler, Andreas
Paladini, Andressa
Andrade, Andrey J. de
Pinto, Ângelo P.
Salles, Anna C. de A.
Gondim, Anne I.
Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
Rondón, Antonio A.A.
Brescovit, Antonio
Lofego, Antônio C.
Marques, Antonio C.
Macedo, Antonio
Andriolo, Artur
Henriques, Augusto L.
Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
Lima, Aurino F. de
Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
Brito, Ayrton do R.
Romera, Bárbara L.V.
Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
Frable, Benjamin W.
Santos, Bernardo F.
Ferraz, Bernardo R.
Rosa, Brunno B.
Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
Bellini, Bruno C.
Clarkson, Bruno
Oliveira, Bruno G. de
Corrêa, Caio C.D.
Martins, Caleb C.
Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
Souto, Camilla
Bicho, Carla de L.
Cunha, Carlo M.
Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
Barreto, Carlos
Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
Agne, Carlos E.Q.
Mielke, Carlos G.C.
Caetano, Carlos H.S.
Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
Lamas, Carlos J.E.
Rocha, Carlos
Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
Margaría, Cecilia B.
Waichert, Cecilia
Digiani, Celina
Haddad, Célio F.B.
Azevedo, Celso O.
Benetti, Cesar J.
Santos, Charles M.D. dos
Bartlett, Charles R.
Bonvicino, Cibele
Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
Santos, Cinthya S.G.
Justino, Cíntia E.L.
Canedo, Clarissa
Bonecker, Claudia C.
Santos, Cláudia P.
Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
Gonçalves, Clayton C.
Galvão, Cleber
Costa, Cleide
Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
Schwertner, Cristiano F.
Andrade, Cristiano L.
Pereira, Cristiano M.
Sampaio, Cristiano
Dias, Cristina de O.
Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
Manfio, Daiara
Amorim, Dalton de S.
Queiroz, Dalva L. de
Queiroz, Dalva L. de
Colpani, Daniara
Abbate, Daniel
Aquino, Daniel A.
Burckhardt, Daniel
Cavallari, Daniel C.
Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
Praciano, Daniel L.
Basílio, Daniel S.
Bená, Daniela de C.
Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
Takiya, Daniela M.
Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
Ament, Danilo C.
Cordeiro, Danilo P.
Silva, Darliane E.
Pollock, Darren A.
Muniz, David B.
Gibson, David I.
Nogueira, David S.
Marques, Dayse W.A.
Lucatelli, Débora
Garcia, Deivys M.A.
Baêta, Délio
Ferreira, Denise N.M.
Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
Fachin, Diego A.
Souza, Diego de S.
Rodrigues, Diego F.
Pádua, Diego G. de
Barbosa, Diego N.
Dolibaina, Diego R.
Amaral, Diogo C.
Chandler, Donald S.
Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
Caron, Edilson
Carvalho, Edrielly
Adriano, Edson A.
Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
Pereira, Edson H.L.
Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
Carneiro, Eduardo
Colley, Eduardo
Eizirik, Eduardo
Santos, Eduardo F. dos
Shimbori, Eduardo M.
Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
Arruda, Eliane P. de
Chiquito, Elisandra A.
Lima, Élison F.B.
Castro, Elizeu B. de
Orlandin, Elton
Nascimento, Elynton A. do
Razzolini, Emanuel
Gama, Emanuel R.R.
Araujo, Enilma M. de
Nishiyama, Eric Y.
Spiessberger, Erich L.
Santos, Érika C.L. dos
Contreras, Eugenia F.
Galati, Eunice A.B.
Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
Gallardo, Fabiana
Hernandes, Fabio A.
Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
Pitombo, Fabio B.
Dario, Fabio Di
Santos, Fábio L. dos
Mauro, Fabio
Nascimento, Fabio O. do
Olmos, Fabio
Amaral, Fabio R.
Schunck, Fabio
Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
Machado, Fabrizio M.
Barbo, Fausto E.
Agrain, Federico A.
Ribeiro, Felipe B.
Moreira, Felipe F.F.
Barbosa, Felipe F.
Silva, Fenanda S.
Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
Straube, Fernando C.
Carbayo, Fernando
Carvalho Filho, Fernando
Zanella, Fernando C.V.
Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
Farache, Fernando H.A.
Leivas, Fernando
Dias, Fernando M.S.
Mantellato, Fernando
Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
Gudin, Filipe M.
Albuquerque, Flávio
Molina, Flavio B.
Passos, Flávio D.
Shockley, Floyd W.
Pinheiro, Francielly F.
Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
Franco, Francisco L.
Oliveira, Francisco L. de
Melo, Francisco T. de V.
Quijano, Freddy R.B.
Salles, Frederico F.
Biffi, Gabriel
Queiroz, Gabriel C.
Bizarro, Gabriel L.
Hrycyna, Gabriela
Leviski, Gabriela
Powell, Gareth S.
Santos, Geane B. dos
Morse, Geoffrey E.
Brown, George
Mattox, George M.T.
Zimbrão, Geraldo
Carvalho, Gervásio S.
Miranda, Gil F.G.
Moraes, Gilberto J. de
Lourido, Gilcélia M.
Neves, Gilmar P.
Moreira, Gilson R.P.
Montingelli, Giovanna G.
Maurício, Giovanni N.
Marconato, Gláucia
Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
Silva, Guilherme L. da
Muricy, Guilherme
Brito, Guilherme R.R.
Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
Flores, Gustavo E.
Graciolli, Gustavo
Libardi, Gustavo S.
Proctor, Heather C.
Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
Varella, Henrique R.
Escalona, Hermes E.
Schmitz, Hermes J.
Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
Pinto, Hudson A.
Rainho, Hugo L.
Miyahira, Igor C.
Gonçalves, Igor de S.
Martins, Inês X.
Cardoso, Irene A.
Oliveira, Ismael B. de
Franz, Ismael
Fernandes, Itanna O.
Golfetti, Ivan F.
S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
Oliveira, Ivo de S.
Delabie, Jacques H.C.
Oliveira, Jader de
Prando, Jadila S.
Patton, James L.
Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
Silva, Janaina M.
Santos, Jandir C.
Arruda, Janine O.
Valderrama, Jefferson S.
Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
Oliveira, Jéssica P.
Hájek, Jiri
Morselli, João P.
Narita, João P.
Martin, João P.I.
Grazia, Jocélia
McHugh, Joe
Cherem, Jorge J.
Farias Júnior, José A.S.
Fernandes, Jose A.M.
Pacheco, José F.
Birindelli, José L.O.
Rezende, José M.
Avendaño, Jose M.
Duarte, José M. Barbanti
Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
Mermudes, José R.M.
Pujol-Luz, José R.
Santos, Josenilson R. dos
Câmara, Josenir T.
Teixeira, Joyce A.
Prado, Joyce R. do
Botero, Juan P.
Almeida, Julia C.
Kohler, Julia
Gonçalves, Julia P.
Beneti, Julia S.
Donahue, Julian P.
Alvim, Juliana
Almeida, Juliana C.
Segadilha, Juliana L.
Wingert, Juliana M.
Barbosa, Julianna F.
Ferrer, Juliano
Santos, Juliano F. dos
Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
Nascimento, Karine B.
Schoeninger, Karine
Campião, Karla M.
Soares, Karla
Zilch, Kássia
Barão, Kim R.
Teixeira, Larissa
Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
Dumas, Leandro L.
Vieira, Leandro M.
Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
Carvalho, Leonardo S.
Souza, Leonardo S. de
Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
Vieira, Letícia M.
Johann, Liana
Salvatierra, Lidianne
Oliveira, Livia de M.
Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
Barreto, Luana B.
Barros, Luana M.
Lecci, Lucas
Camargos, Lucas M. de
Lima, Lucas R.C.
Almeida, Lucia M.
Martins, Luciana R.
Marinoni, Luciane
Moura, Luciano de A.
Lima, Luciano
Naka, Luciano N.
Miranda, Lucília S.
Salik, Lucy M.
Bezerra, Luis E.A.
Silveira, Luis F.
Campos, Luiz A.
Castro, Luiz A.S. de
Pinho, Luiz C.
Silveira, Luiz F.L.
Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
Simone, Luiz R.L.
Malabarba, Luiz R.
Cruz, Luiza S. da
Sekerka, Lukas
Barros, Lurdiana D.
Santos, Luziany Q.
Skoracki, Maciej
Correia, Maira A.
Uchoa, Manoel A.
Andrade, Manuella F.G.
Hermes, Marcel G.
Miranda, Marcel S.
Araújo, Marcel S. de
Monné, Marcela L.
Labruna, Marcelo B.
Santis, Marcelo D. de
Duarte, Marcelo
Knoff, Marcelo
Nogueira, Marcelo
Britto, Marcelo R. de
Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
Tavares, Marcelo T.
Kitahara, Marcelo V.
Justo, Marcia C.N.
Botelho, Marcia J.C.
Couri, Márcia S.
Borges-Martins, Márcio
Felix, Márcio
Oliveira, Marcio L. de
Bologna, Marco A.
Gottschalk, Marco S.
Tavares, Marcos D.S.
Lhano, Marcos G.
Bevilaqua, Marcus
Santos, Marcus T.T.
Domingues, Marcus V.
Sallum, Maria A.M.
Digiani, María C.
Santarém, Maria C.A.
Nascimento, Maria C. do
Becerril, María de los A.M.
Santos, Maria E.A. dos
Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
Cherman, Mariana A.
Terossi, Mariana
Bartz, Marie L.C.
Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
Loeb, Marina V.
Cohn-Haft, Mario
Cupello, Mario
Martins, Marlúcia B.
Christofersen, Martin L.
Bento, Matheus
Rocha, Matheus dos S.
Martins, Maurício L.
Segura, Melissa O.
Cardenas, Melissa Q.
Duarte, Mércia E.
Ivie, Michael A.
Mincarone, Michael M.
Borges, Michela
Monné, Miguel A.
Casagrande, Mirna M.
Fernandez, Monica A.
Piovesan, Mônica
Menezes, Naércio A.
Benaim, Natalia P.
Reategui, Natália S.
Pedro, Natan C.
Pecly, Nathalia H.
Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
Perioto, Nelson W.
Hamada, Neusa
Degallier, Nicolas
Chao, Ning L.
Ferla, Noeli J.
Mielke, Olaf H.H.
Evangelista, Olivia
Shibatta, Oscar A.
Oliveira, Otto M.P.
Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
Dellapé, Pablo M.
Gonçalves, Pablo R.
Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
Grossi, Paschoal
Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
Lima, Patricia O.V.
Velazco, Paul
Santos, Paula B. dos
Araújo, Paula B.
Silva, Paula K.R.
Riccardi, Paula R.
Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
Passos, Paulo G.H.
Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
Lucinda, Paulo
Costa, Paulo M.S.
Alves, Paulo P.
Roth, Paulo R. de O.
Coelho, Paulo R.S.
Duarte, Paulo R.M.
Carvalho, Pedro F. de
Gnaspini, Pedro
Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
Linardi, Pedro M.
Bartholomay, Pedro R.
Demite, Peterson R.
Bulirsch, Petr
Boll, Piter K.
Pereira, Rachel M.M.
Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
Moura, Rafael B. de
Boldrini, Rafael
Silva, Rafaela A. da
Falaschi, Rafaela L.
Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
Singer, Randal A.
Querino, Ranyse B.
Heleodoro, Raphael A.
Castilho, Raphael de C.
Constantino, Reginaldo
Guedes, Reinaldo C.
Carrenho, Renan
Gomes, Renata S.
Gregorin, Renato
Machado, Renato J.P.
Bérnils, Renato S.
Capellari, Renato S.
Silva, Ricardo B.
Kawada, Ricardo
Dias, Ricardo M.
Siewert, Ricardo
Brugnera, Ricaro
Leschen, Richard A.B.
Constantin, Robert
Robbins, Robert
Pinto, Roberta R.
Reis, Roberto E. dos
Ramos, Robson T. da C.
Cavichioli, Rodney R.
Barros, Rodolfo C. de
Caires, Rodrigo A.
Salvador, Rodrigo B.
Marques, Rodrigo C.
Araújo, Rodrigo C.
Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
Johnsson, Rodrigo
Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
Hutchings, Roger W.
Lara, Rogéria I.R.
Rossi, Rogério V.
Gerstmeier, Roland
Ochoa, Ronald
Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
Rocha, Rosana M. da
Tidon, Rosana
Brito, Rosangela
Pellens, Roseli
Santos, Sabrina R. dos
Santos, Sandra D. dos
Paiva, Sandra V.
Santos, Sandro
Oliveira, Sarah S. de
Costa, Sávio C.
Gardner, Scott L.
Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
Aloquio, Sergio
Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
Almeida, Sérgio M. de
Stampar, Sérgio N.
Andena, Sérgio R.
Posso, Sergio R.
Lima, Sheila P.
Gadelha, Sian de S.
Thiengo, Silvana C.
Cohen, Simone C.
Brandão, Simone N.
Rosa, Simone P.
Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
Letana, Sócrates D.
Santos, Sonia B. dos
Andrade, Sonia C.S.
Dávila, Stephane
Vaz, Stéphanie
Peck, Stewart B.
Christo, Susete W.
Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
Gomes, Suzete R.
Duarte, Tácio
Madeira-Ott, Taís
Marques, Taísa
Roell, Talita
Lima, Tarcilla C. de
Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
Maria, Tatiana F.
Ruschel, Tatiana P.
Rodrigues, Thaiana
Marinho, Thais A.
Almeida, Thaís M. de
Miranda, Thaís P.
Freitas, Thales R.O.
Pereira, Thalles P.L.
Zacca, Thamara
Pacheco, Thaynara L.
Martins, Thiago F.
Alvarenga, Thiago M.
Carvalho, Thiago R. de
Polizei, Thiago T.S.
McElrath, Thomas C.
Henry, Thomas
Pikart, Tiago G.
Porto, Tiago J.
Krolow, Tiago K.
Carvalho, Tiago P.
Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
Caramaschi, Ulisses
Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
Maia, Valéria C.
Tavares, Valeria
Costa, Valmir A.
Amaral, Vanessa S. do
Silva, Vera C.
Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
Slobodian, Verônica
Silva, Vinícius B. da
Espíndola, Vinicius C.
Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
Padula, Vinícius
Ferreira, Vinicius S.
Silva, Vitor C.P. da
Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
Trevine, Vivian
Sousa, Viviane R.
Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
Mathis, Wayne N.
Souza, Wesley de O.
Colombo, Wesley D.
Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
Ovando, Ximena M.C.
Leite, Yuri L.R.








ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
5.
Fractional Dynamics: A Comprehensive Exploration of Non-integer Order Systems Dynamics Noninteger Non integer
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de Abreu, Felipe Lima
; Filipus, Murilo Cesar
; de Oliveira, Clivaldo
; Balthazar, José Manoel
Ribeiro, Mauricio A.
Tusset, Angelo Marcelo
Varanis, Marcus



This article delves into the applications of fractional calculus, an extension of classical calculus that introduces non-integer derivative orders. The primary focus of this research is to present a methodology for simulating fractional differential equations and to explore the effects of fractional order in two well-known dynamic systems: the Van der Pol and Duffing systems. These systems are known for their nonlinear characteristics and, in certain cases, exhibit complex and rich dynamic behaviors. Initially, the Grunwald-Letnikov definition of fractional derivatives is introduced, followed by the general numerical solution for a fractional differential equation. The Van der Pol system is modified by the inclusion of a fractional time derivative of order q, reducing the integer order of the system to 1+q, while the Duffing system is modified in terms of viscous damping, by the add of a fractional damping, which is now related to the fractional variation in displacement. The dynamics of the systems are characterized using classical methods of nonlinear dynamics, such as time-response, Poincaré sections, bifurcation diagrams and fast Fourier transform, as well as more advanced approaches, such as the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT). noninteger non orders wellknown cases behaviors Initially GrunwaldLetnikov Grunwald Letnikov introduced equation q 1q 1 1+q damping displacement timeresponse, timeresponse response, response time-response sections approaches CWT (CWT HilbertHuang Hilbert Huang HHT. HHT . (HHT) (HHT
6.
Niobium/Hydroxyapatite Composite as a Potential Stimulator of Bone Formation in Critical Size Calvarial Defects in Rats NiobiumHydroxyapatite Niobium Hydroxyapatite
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Silva, Salomé Ribeiro da
; Martins, Agnes Andrade
; Melo, Rômulo Camilo de Oliveira
; Araújo, Valkleidson Santos
; Silva, Davi Neto de Araújo
; Chalmers, Jaclyn
; Silveira, Taciane Menezes da
; Pirih, Flavia Queiroz
; Andrade, Raphael Victor Silva
; Silva, Rafaela Alcindo
; Silva, José Sandro Pereira da
; Delmonte, Mauricio Roberto Bomio
; Motta, Fabiana Villela
; Castro, Mario Andrean Macedo
; Lopes, Maria Luiza Diniz de Sousa
; Leitão, Renata Ferreira Carvalho
; Araújo Júnior, Raimundo Fernandes de
; Clebis, Naianne Kelly
; Araújo, Aurigena Antunes de
.



















Abstract This study aimed to analyze the physical features and effect of hydroxyapatite (HAp) and Niobium/HAp CaNb2O6/Ca3(PO4)2 composite on critical size defect in rat calvaria. Biomaterials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Particle size distribution (PSD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Critical size (8 mm) calvarial defects were created in Wistar rats (n = 24) distributed in three groups (90 days): Control group (CG): critical defect no treatment; HAp group: Hydroxyapatite; CNb/CPO group: CaNb2O6/Ca3(PO4)2 composite. After 90 days, calvaria samples were subjected to histological, and immunohistochemical reactions for osteopontin and osteocalcin, and Micro-CT analyses. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of a crystalline structure of CNb/CPO. XRF measurements confirmed the presence of Nb added in the sample CNb/CPO. Fracture toughness from CNb/CPO composite was 0.82 MPa.m1/2. Micro-CT showed increased trabecular number (p˂0.001), decreased porosities (%) (p˂0.001) and decreased trabecular separation (mm) (p˂0.001) in the CNb/CPO compared to CG group. In CNb/CPO group showed presence of new bone in which connective tissue differentiates to form or indicate a bone matrix score 3 (3-3.75, p˂0.05) and strong immunoexpression of osteopontin (p<0.05). The findings indicate that CNb/CPO showed resistance to the propagation of cracks and stimulated bone formation in calvaria defects in rats. (HAp NiobiumHAp Niobium CaNb2O6/Ca3PO42 CaNb2O6Ca3PO42 CaNbOCaPO CaNb2O6/Ca3 PO4 2 CaNb2O6 Ca3 CaNb O Ca PO CaNb2O6/Ca3(PO4) Xray X ray XRD, , (XRD) XRF, (XRF) PSD (PSD SEM. SEM . (SEM) 8 ( mm n 24 (9 days days) (CG) treatment Hydroxyapatite CNbCPO CNb CPO 9 histological osteocalcin MicroCT Micro CT analyses 082 0 82 0.8 MPam12 MPam MPa m1 m MPa.m1/2 p˂0.001, p0001 p p˂0.001 001 % (% (p˂0.001 (mm 33.75, 3375 3.75, 75 (3-3.75 p˂0.05 p005 05 p<0.05. p<0.05 (p<0.05) Ca3PO42 CaNb2O6/Ca3PO4 CaNb2O6Ca3PO4 CaNb2O6Ca3 CaNbOCa CaNb2O6/Ca CaNbO CaNb2O CaNb2O6/Ca3(PO4 (XRD (XRF (SEM (CG 08 0. MPam1 MPa.m1/ p000 p˂0.00 00 (p˂0.00 33 33.75 337 375 3.75 7 (3-3.7 p˂0.0 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 CaPO Ca3PO4 CaNb2O6/Ca3PO CaNb2O6Ca3PO CaNb2O6Ca CaNb2O6/Ca3(PO MPa.m1 (p˂0.0 33.7 37 3.7 (3-3. p˂0. p0 p<0. (p<0.0 Ca3PO MPa.m (p˂0. 33. 3. (3-3 p˂0 p<0 (p<0. (p˂0 (3- p˂ p< (p<0 (p˂ (3 (p< (p
7.
Diretriz de Avaliação Cardiovascular Perioperatória da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia – 2024 202 20 2
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Gualandro, Danielle Menosi
; Fornari, Luciana Savoy
; Caramelli, Bruno
; Abizaid, Alexandre Antonio Cunha
; Gomes, Brenno Rizerio
; Tavares, Caio de Assis Moura
; Fernandes, Caio Julio Cesar dos Santos
; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne
; Jardim, Carlos
; Vieira, Carolina Leticia Zilli
; Pinho, Claudio
; Calderaro, Daniela
; Schreen, Dirk
; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana Goulart
; Souza, Fábio de
; Cardozo, Francisco Akira Malta
; Tarasoutchi, Flavio
; Carmo, Gabriel Assis Lopes
; Kanhouche, Gabriel
; Lima, José Jayme Galvão de
; Bichuette, Luciana Dornfeld
; Sacilotto, Luciana
; Drager, Luciano Ferreira
; Vacanti, Luciano Janussi
; Gowdak, Luis Henrique Wolff
; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos
; Martins, Marcelo Luiz Floriano Melo
; Lima, Márcio Silva Miguel
; Lottenberg, Marcos Pita
; Aliberti, Márlon Juliano Romero
; Marchi, Mauricio Felippi de Sá
; Paixão, Milena Ribeiro
; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de
; Yu, Pai Ching
; Cury, Patricia Ramos
; Farsky, Pedro Silvio
; Pessoa, Ranna Santos
; Siciliano, Rinaldo Focaccia
; Accorsi, Tarso Augusto Duenhas
; Correia, Vinícius Machado
Mathias Junior, Wilson







































8.
Measles, mumps and rubella vaccination coverage in capitals and interior region municipalities of Northeast Brazil: a household survey in a cohort of children born in 2017 and 2018 Measles Brazil 201 20 2
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Maciel, Adjoane Mauricio Silva
; Ramos Jr, Alberto Novaes
; Ferreira, Anderson Fuentes
; Silva, Taynara Lais
; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos
; Saavedra, Ramon da Costa
; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas
; França, Ana Paula
; Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo
; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Silva, Adriana Ilha da
; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes
; França, Ana Paula
; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão
; Boing, Antonio Fernando
; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos
; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de
; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
; Guibu, Ione Aquemi
; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas
; Lima, Jaqueline Costa
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Luhm, Karin Regina
; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim
; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira
; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira
; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria
; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro
; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira
; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa
; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz
; Barata, Rita Barradas
; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de
; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de
; Teles, Sheila Araújo
; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da
; Mengue, Sotero Serrate
; Simões, Taynãna César
; Nascimento, Valdir
; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de
.










































RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a cobertura vacinal contra sarampo, caxumba e rubéola em crianças até 24 meses de idade e os fatores associados à não vacinação em coorte de nascidos-vivos em 2017-2018, em capitais e municípios de grande porte populacional do interior do Nordeste brasileiro. Métodos Inquérito domiciliar populacional com análise de cobertura vacinal e fatores sociodemográficos por regressão logística. Resultados Em 12.137 crianças, cobertura vacinal de 79,3% (IC95% 76,5;81,8) e taxa de abandono de 10,6%. Associação à não vacinação: estrato socioeconômico A (OR-a 1,29; IC95% 1,10;1,50), residir no interior (OR-a 1,22; IC95% 1,07;1,39), não acesso ao Programa Bolsa Família (OR-a 1,19; IC95% 1,05;1,34), renda familiar ≤ R$ 1.000,00 (OR-a 1,17; IC95% 1,03;1,31), mãe sem trabalho remunerado (OR-a 1,28; IC95% 1,15;1,42), > 1 filho por mãe (OR-a 1,12; IC95% 1,08;1,17), sem caderneta de vacinação (OR-a 10,69; IC95% 6,27;18,20). Conclusão Baixa cobertura e alta taxa de abandono vacinal em capitais e municípios do interior do Nordeste. sarampo 2 nascidosvivos nascidos vivos 20172018, 20172018 2017 2018, 2018 2017-2018 brasileiro logística 12137 12 137 12.13 793 79 3 79,3 IC95 IC (IC95 76,581,8 765818 76,5 81,8 76 5 81 8 76,5;81,8 106 10 6 10,6% ORa OR 1,29 129 29 1,101,50, 110150 1,10 1,50 , 50 1,10;1,50) 1,22 122 22 1,071,39, 107139 1,07 1,39 07 39 1,07;1,39) 1,19 119 19 1,051,34, 105134 1,05 1,34 05 34 1,05;1,34) R 100000 000 00 1.000,0 1,17 117 17 1,031,31, 103131 1,03 1,31 03 31 1,03;1,31) 1,28 128 28 1,151,42, 115142 1,15 1,42 15 42 1,15;1,42) 1,12 112 1,081,17, 108117 1,08 08 1,08;1,17) 10,69 1069 69 6,2718,20. 6271820 6,27 18,20 . 27 18 20 6,27;18,20) 2017201 201 2017-201 1213 13 12.1 7 79, IC9 (IC9 581 76,581, 76581 765 76, 818 81, 76,5;81, 10,6 1,2 101 1,101,50 11015 110 1,1 150 1,5 1,10;1,50 071 1,071,39 10713 107 1,0 139 1,3 0 1,07;1,39 11 051 1,051,34 10513 105 134 1,05;1,34 10000 1.000, 031 1,031,31 10313 103 131 1,03;1,31 151 1,151,42 11514 115 142 1,4 4 1,15;1,42 081 1,081,17 10811 108 1,08;1,17 2718 6,2718,20 627182 627 6,2 1820 18,2 6,27;18,20 201720 2017-20 121 12. (IC 58 76,581 7658 76,5;81 10, 1, 1,101,5 1101 1,10;1,5 1,071,3 1071 1,07;1,3 1,051,3 1051 1,05;1,3 1000 1.000 1,031,3 1031 1,03;1,3 1,151,4 1151 14 1,15;1,4 1,081,1 1081 1,08;1,1 271 6,2718,2 62718 62 6, 182 18, 6,27;18,2 20172 2017-2 76,58 76,5;8 1,101, 1,10;1, 1,071, 1,07;1, 1,051, 1,05;1, 100 1.00 1,031, 1,03;1, 1,151, 1,15;1, 1,081, 1,08;1, 6,2718, 6271 6,27;18, 2017- 76,5; 1,101 1,10;1 1,071 1,07;1 1,051 1,05;1 1.0 1,031 1,03;1 1,151 1,15;1 1,081 1,08;1 6,2718 6,27;18 1,10; 1,07; 1,05; 1. 1,03; 1,15; 1,08; 6,271 6,27;1 6,27;
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination coverage among children up to 24 months old and factors associated with non-vaccination in a 2017−2018 live birth cohort, in state capitals and large interior region cities in Northeast Brazil. Methods Population-based survey analyzing vaccination coverage and sociodemographic factors through logistic regression. Results For 12,137 children, vaccination coverage was 79.3% (95%CI 76.5;81.8), and the dropout rate was 10.6%. Association with non-vaccination: socioeconomic stratum A (OR-a 1.29; 95%CI 1.10;1.50), living in the interior region (OR-a 1.22; 95%CI 1.07;1.39), no access to the Bolsa Família Program (OR-a 1.19, 95%CI 1.05;1.34), family income ≤BRL 1,000 (OR-a 1.17, 95%CI 1.03;1.31), mother not working (OR-a 1.28, 95%CI 1.15;1.42), >1 child per mother (OR-a 1.12, 95%CI 1.08;1.17), and no vaccination card (OR-a 10.69, 95%CI 6.27;18.20). Conclusion Low vaccination coverage and a high dropout rate in state capitals and municipalities in the interior region of Northeast Brazil. measles mumps 2 nonvaccination non 20172018 2017 2018 2017−201 cohort Brazil Populationbased Population based regression 12137 12 137 12,13 793 79 3 79.3 95CI CI 95 76.581.8, 765818 76.5 81.8 , 76 5 81 8 76.5;81.8) 106 10 6 10.6% ORa OR 1.29 129 1 29 1.101.50, 110150 1.10 1.50 50 1.10;1.50) 1.22 122 22 1.071.39, 107139 1.07 1.39 07 39 1.07;1.39) 119 19 1.19 1.051.34, 105134 1.05 1.34 05 34 1.05;1.34) BRL 1000 000 1,00 117 17 1.17 1.031.31, 103131 1.03 1.31 03 31 1.03;1.31) 128 28 1.28 1.151.42, 115142 1.15 1.42 15 42 1.15;1.42) > 112 1.12 1.081.17, 108117 1.08 08 1.08;1.17) 1069 69 10.69 6.2718.20. 6271820 6.27 18.20 . 27 18 20 6.27;18.20) 2017201 201 2017−20 1213 13 12,1 7 79. 9 581 76.581.8 76581 765 76. 818 81. 76.5;81.8 10.6 1.2 101 1.101.50 11015 110 1.1 150 1.5 1.10;1.50 071 1.071.39 10713 107 1.0 139 1.3 0 1.07;1.39 11 051 1.051.34 10513 105 134 1.05;1.34 100 00 1,0 031 1.031.31 10313 103 131 1.03;1.31 151 1.151.42 11514 115 142 1.4 4 1.15;1.42 081 1.081.17 10811 108 1.08;1.17 2718 6.2718.20 627182 627 6.2 1820 18.2 6.27;18.20 201720 2017−2 121 12, 58 76.581. 7658 76.5;81. 10. 1. 1.101.5 1101 1.10;1.5 1.071.3 1071 1.07;1.3 1.051.3 1051 1.05;1.3 1, 1.031.3 1031 1.03;1.3 1.151.4 1151 14 1.15;1.4 1.081.1 1081 1.08;1.1 271 6.2718.2 62718 62 6. 182 18. 6.27;18.2 20172 2017− 76.581 76.5;81 1.101. 1.10;1. 1.071. 1.07;1. 1.051. 1.05;1. 1.031. 1.03;1. 1.151. 1.15;1. 1.081. 1.08;1. 6.2718. 6271 6.27;18. 76.58 76.5;8 1.101 1.10;1 1.071 1.07;1 1.051 1.05;1 1.031 1.03;1 1.151 1.15;1 1.081 1.08;1 6.2718 6.27;18 76.5; 1.10; 1.07; 1.05; 1.03; 1.15; 1.08; 6.271 6.27;1 6.27;
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9.
Resistance of guava accessions to Meloidogyne enterolobii
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Oliveira, Patrícia G. de
; Queiroz, Manoel A. de
; Castro, José M. da C. e
; Silva, Maurício M. P. da
.




RESUMO A goiabeira é uma cultura de grande importância para o mundo, no entanto, um grave problema fitossanitário, causado pelo parasitismo de Meloidogyne enterolobii, tem limitado a produtividade da cultura no Brasil e em diversos países. A incidência do nematoide resulta em acentuada queda de produtividade e, na maioria das vezes, as plantas morrem em médio prazo. Visando a contribuir com ferramentas de controle, avaliou-se a reação de 37 acessos de Psidium guajava em casa de vegetação quanto à resistência a M. enterolobii. As mudas de cada acesso foram produzidas a partir de sementes e, no estádio de três a seis pares de folhas, foram submetidas à inoculação com 4.000 ovos de M. enterolobii, em dois experimentos. Cento e trinta e cinco dias após a inoculação, coletou-se o sistema radicular de cada uma das plantas para a extração de ovos. As contagens de ovos foram feitas em três alíquotas de 1 mL/planta e foram submetidas à análise de variância que indicou diferenças significativas entre acessos e entre plantas de mesmo acesso. A classificação dos acessos quanto à resistência foi feita pelo fator de reprodução (FR=Pf/Pi, Pi= 4.000). Pelo estudo do germoplasma de P. guajava, observou-se grande variabilidade quanto à reação a M. enterolobii, sendo que, no Experimento I, plantas resistentes foram encontradas nos acessos A08, A15, A26, A13 e A30A e, no Experimento II, nos acessos A31, A11, A16, A30A, GF3 e A08, com a detecção de plantas resistentes nos acessos A08 e A30A nos dois experimentos. mundo entanto fitossanitário enterolobii países vezes prazo controle avaliouse avaliou se 3 M folhas 4000 4 000 4.00 experimentos coletouse coletou mLplanta mL planta FR=Pf/Pi, FRPfPi FR Pf Pi (FR=Pf/Pi 4.000. . 4.000) P observouse observou I A15 A26 A1 AA II A31 A11 A16 GF A0 400 00 4.0 FR=Pf/Pi A2 A3 40 0 4.
ABSTRACT Guava is a highly important fruit crop worldwide; however, a severe phytosanitary problem caused by the parasitism of Meloidogyne enterolobii has been limiting guava yields in Brazil and in several countries. The incidence of the nematode M. enterolobii results in significant decreases in yield, often resulting in plant death in the medium term. Considering a contribution to control tools, the objective of this study was to assess the resistance of 37 accessions of Psidium guajava grown in a greenhouse to M. enterolobii. Seedlings from seeds of each accession were inoculated with 4,000 eggs of M. enterolobii when they were at the three- to six-leaf stage, in two experiments. The root system of each plant was collected at 135 days after inoculation for extracting nematode eggs. The eggs were counted in three aliquots of 1 mL plant-1, and the obtained data were subjected to analysis of variance, which showed significant differences among accessions and among plants of the same accession. Accessions were classified regarding resistance based on the reproduction factor (RF = Pf / Pi = 4,000). The P. guajava germplasm studied showed a significant variability in responses to M. enterolobii; resistant plants were identified for accessions A08, A15, A26, A13, and A30A in Experiment I and for accessions A31, A11, A16, A30A, GF3, and A08 in Experiment II; the accessions A08 and A30A stood out by presenting resistant plants in both experiments. worldwide however countries M yield term tools 3 4000 4 000 4,00 sixleaf six leaf stage experiments 13 plant1, plant1 1, plant-1 variance RF 4,000. . 4,000) P A A15 A26 A13 AA A31 A11 A16 GF3 GF A0 II 400 00 4,0 plant- A1 A2 A3 40 0 4,
10.
Diretriz de Tomografia Computadorizada e Ressonância Magnética Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia e do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia – 2024 202 20 2
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Magalhães, Tiago Augusto
; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro
; Moreira, Valéria de Melo
; Trad, Henrique Simão
; Lopes, Marly Maria Uellendahl
; Cerci, Rodrigo Julio
; Nacif, Marcelo Souto
; Schvartzman, Paulo R.
; Chagas, Antônio Carlos Palandrini
; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva
; Schmidt, André
; Shiozaki, Afonso Akio
; Montenegro, Sérgio Tavares
; Piegas, Leopoldo Soares
; Zapparoli, Marcelo
; Nicolau, José Carlos
; Fernandes, Fabio
; Hadlich, Marcelo Souza
; Ghorayeb, Nabil
; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco
; Gonçalves, Luiz Flávio Galvão
; Ramires, Felix José Alvarez
; Fernandes, Juliano de Lara
; Schwartzmann, Pedro Vellosa
; Rassi, Salvador
; Torreão, Jorge Andion
; Mateos, José Carlos Pachón
; Beck-da-Silva, Luiz
; Silva, Marly Conceição
; Liberato, Gabriela
; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de
; Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares
; Carvalho, Hilka dos Santos Moraes de
; Markman Filho, Brivaldo
; Rocha, Ricardo Paulo de Sousa
; Azevedo Filho, Clerio Francisco de
; Taratsoutchi, Flávio
; Coelho-Filho, Otavio Rizzi
; Kalil Filho, Roberto
; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão
; Ishikawa, Walther Yoshiharu
; Melo, Cíntia Acosta
; Jatene, Ieda Biscegli
; Albuquerque, Andrei Skromov de
; Rimkus, Carolina de Medeiros
; Silva, Paulo Savoia Dias da
; Vieira, Thiago Dieb Ristum
; Jatene, Fabio Biscegli
; Azevedo, Guilherme Sant Anna Antunes de
; Santos, Raul D.
; Monte, Guilherme Urpia
; Ramires, José Antonio Franchini
; Bittencourt, Marcio Sommer
; Avezum, Alvaro
; Silva, Leonardo Sara da
; Abizaid, Alexandre
; Gottlieb, Ilan
; Precoma, Dalton Bertolim
; Szarf, Gilberto
; Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral
; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco
; Medeiros, Fábio de Morais
; Caramelli, Bruno
; Parga Filho, José Rodrigues
Santos, Tiago Senra Garcia dos
Prazeres, Carlos Eduardo Elias dos
Lopes, Marcelo Antonio Cartaxo Queiroga
Avila, Luiz Francisco Rodrigues de
Scanavacca, Mauricio Ibrahim
Gowdak, Luis Henrique Wolff
Barberato, Silvio Henrique
Nomura, Cesar Higa
Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo































































11.
Vaccination coverage, hesitancy and associated factors: a household survey of a cohort of children born in 2017 and 2018 in urban areas of state capital cities in the Brazilian Northeast coverage factors 201 20 2
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Saavedra, Ramon da Costa
; Santiago, Martha Suely Itaparica de Carvalho
; Teixeira, Maria da Glória Lima Cruz
; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira
; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa
; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira
; Ramos Jr, Alberto Novaes
; Ferreira, Anderson Fuentes
; Maciel, Adjoane Mauricio Silva
; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas
; França, Ana Paula
; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Silva, Adriana Ilha da
; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes
; França, Ana Paula
; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão
; Boing, Antonio Fernando
; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos
; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de
; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
; Guibu, Ione Aquemi
; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa
; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas
; Lima, Jaqueline Costa
; Moraes, José Cássio de
; Luhm, Karin Regina
; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim
; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira
; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira
; Teixeira, Maria da Glória Lima Cruz
; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro
; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira
; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa
; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz
; Barata, Rita Barradas
; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de
; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de
; Teles, Sheila Araújo
; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da
; Mengue, Sotero Serrate
; Simões, Taynãna César
; Nascimento, Valdir
; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de
.












































RESUMO Objetivo Estimar a cobertura vacinal e analisar fatores sociodemográficos associados à não vacinação em crianças nascidas vivas em 2017 e 2018 nas capitais do Nordeste brasileiro. Métodos Realizou-se inquérito domiciliar com amostragem por conglomerados, entre 2020 e 2022, para estimar cobertura e hesitação vacinal. Fatores associados à não vacinação foram analisados usando-se regressão logística para calcular odds ratio (OR) e seus intervalos de confiança (IC95%). Resultados A capital com menores coberturas vacinais foi Natal, com < 75,0% para a maioria dos imunizantes; Teresina apresentou coberturas ≥ 90,0% em todos os imunizantes. Dos entrevistados, 99,1% (IC95% 98,9;99,3) acreditavam que vacinas são importantes para a saúde; 95,4% (IC95% 95,0;95,8) confiavam nos imunobiológicos distribuídos pelo governo; e 79,6% (IC95% 78,8;80,3) não tinham medo de reações adversas. Residir em estrato socioeconômico mais alto (OR ajustado: 1,34 – IC95% 1,20;1,50) foi fator associado à não vacinação. Conclusão As baixas coberturas destacam a necessidade de entender melhor as especificidades regionais e as desigualdades sociais. 201 brasileiro Realizouse Realizou se conglomerados 202 2022 usandose usando OR IC95%. IC95 IC . (IC95%) Natal 750 75 0 75,0 imunizantes 900 90 90,0 entrevistados 991 99 1 99,1 (IC95 98,999,3 989993 98,9 99,3 98 9 3 98,9;99,3 saúde 954 95 4 95,4 95,095,8 950958 95,0 95,8 8 95,0;95,8 governo 796 79 6 79,6 78,880,3 788803 78,8 80,3 78 80 78,8;80,3 adversas ajustado 134 34 1,3 1,201,50 120150 1,20 1,50 20 50 1,20;1,50 sociais IC9 7 75, 90, 99, (IC9 999 98,999, 98999 989 98, 993 98,9;99, 95, 095 95,095, 95095 950 958 95,0;95, 79, 880 78,880, 78880 788 78, 803 80, 78,8;80, 13 1, 1,201,5 12015 120 1,2 150 1,5 2 5 1,20;1,5 (IC 98,999 9899 98,9;99 09 95,095 9509 95,0;95 88 78,880 7888 78,8;80 1,201, 1201 12 15 1,20;1, 98,99 98,9;9 95,09 95,0;9 78,88 78,8;8 1,201 1,20;1 98,9; 95,0; 78,8; 1,20;
ABSTRACT Objective To estimate vaccination coverage and analyze sociodemographic factors associated with non-vaccination in children born in 2017 and 2018 in the state capitals of Northeast Brazil. Methods A household survey using cluster sampling was conducted from 2020-2022 to estimate vaccination coverage and hesitancy. Factors associated with non-vaccination were analyzed using logistic regression to calculate Odds Ratios (OR) and their Confidence Intervals (95%CI). Results Natal was the capital with the lowest vaccination coverage, below 75.0% for most immunizers. Teresina had rates equal to or greater than 90.0% for all vaccines. Among those interviewed, 99.1% (95%CI 98.9;99.3) believe that vaccines are important for health; 95.4% (95%CI 95.0;95.8) trust immunobiologicals and 79.6% (95%CI% 78.8;80.3) are not afraid of reactions. Belonging to the highest socioeconomic stratum (adjusted OR: 1.34 – 95%CI 1.20;1.50) was as a factor associated with non-vaccination. Conclusion Low coverage highlights the need for a better understanding of regional specificities and social inequalities. nonvaccination non 201 Brazil 20202022 2020 2022 2020-202 hesitancy OR (OR 95%CI. 95CI CI . 95 (95%CI) 750 75 0 75.0 immunizers 900 90 90.0 interviewed 991 99 1 99.1 98.999.3 989993 98.9 99.3 98 9 3 98.9;99.3 health 954 4 95.4 95.095.8 950958 95.0 95.8 8 95.0;95.8 796 79 6 79.6 95%CI% 78.880.3 788803 78.8 80.3 78 80 78.8;80.3 reactions adjusted 134 34 1.3 1.201.50 120150 1.20 1.50 20 50 1.20;1.50 nonvaccination. vaccination. inequalities 2020202 202 2020-20 7 75. 90. 99. 999 98.999. 98999 989 98. 993 98.9;99. 95. 095 95.095. 95095 950 958 95.0;95. 79. 880 78.880. 78880 788 78. 803 80. 78.8;80. 13 1. 1.201.5 12015 120 1.2 150 1.5 2 5 1.20;1.5 202020 2020-2 98.999 9899 98.9;99 09 95.095 9509 95.0;95 88 78.880 7888 78.8;80 1.201. 1201 12 15 1.20;1. 20202 2020- 98.99 98.9;9 95.09 95.0;9 78.88 78.8;8 1.201 1.20;1 98.9; 95.0; 78.8; 1.20;
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12.
Calcium anacardate as source of phenolic compounds in diet for New Zealand White female rabbits
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Oliveira, José Vladmir Araujo
; Watanabe, Pedro Henrique
; Vieira Neto, Maurício Francisco
; Nascimento, Germano Augusto Jerônimo do
; Nepomuceno, Rafael Carlos
; Pacheco, Paulo Natanael Lima
; Santos, Marcelo Emersom Costa
; Freitas, Ednardo Rodrigues
.








Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da adição dietética de anacardato de cálcio como fonte de ácido anacárdico sobre o desempenho reprodutivo e os parâmetros antioxidantes sanguíneos de coelhas Nova Zelândia Branco. Vinte e sete fêmeas da raça Nova Zelândia Branco foram distribuídas em delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com três tratamentos e nove repetições, tendo-se considerado um animal como unidade experimental. Os tratamentos consistiram em rações peletizadas, com diferentes níveis de inclusão de anacardato de cálcio (0, 0,5 e 1,0%). A inclusão de anacardato de cálcio nas dietas aumentou a concentração de compostos fenólicos e a capacidade antioxidante no sangue das coelhas fêmeas lactantes. O anacardato de cálcio ao nível de 1,0% melhora a conversão alimentar durante a gestação e aumenta os compostos fenólicos e a capacidade antioxidante no soro sanguíneo das coelhas aos 21 dias de lactação. acaso repetições tendose tendo se experimental peletizadas 0, 0 (0 05 5 1,0%. 10 . 1 1,0%) lactantes 1,0 2 lactação ( 1,
Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the dietary addition of calcium anacardate as a source of phenolic compounds on the reproductive performance and blood antioxidant parameters of New Zealand White female rabbits. Twenty-seven New Zealand White female rabbits were distributed in a randomized complete block design with three treatments and nine replicates, considering one animal as the experimental unit. The treatments consisted of pelleted diets with different inclusion levels of calcium anacardate (0, 0.5, and 1.0%). The inclusion of calcium anacardate in the diets increased the concentration of phenolic compounds and the antioxidant capacity in the blood of lactating female rabbits. Calcium anacardate at the level of 1.0% improves the feed conversion ratio during gestation and increases the phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity in the blood serum of female rabbits at 21 days of lactation. Twentyseven Twenty seven replicates unit 0, 0 (0 05 5 0.5 1.0%. 10 . 1 1.0%) 1.0 2 lactation ( 0. 1.
13.
A parametric finite element study of concrete cone failure in headed bars under tensile loading
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Santos, João Paulo de Barros
; Oliveira, Marcos Honorato de
; Lima, Nataniel Wontoon Barbosa
; Pereira Filho, Manoel José Mangabeira
; Ferreira, Mauricio de Pina
.





Abstract This article presents a parametric numerical study of the pullout behavior of headed bars embedded in concrete elements. The finite element model was developed using Abaqus software and validated to simulate the behavior of four pullout tests. The numerical results were validated against the experimental results and showed excellent agreement with the load-slip response and failure modes. Furthermore, a parametric numerical study with 23 simulations was planned to explore the influence of several variables on concrete cone failure, including concrete strength, flexural reinforcement ratio, geometry and head size, shaft diameter, and edge and group effects. The ultimate load results, failure modes, and influence on ultimate load are discussed. elements tests loadslip slip modes Furthermore 2 strength ratio size diameter effects discussed
14.
Incomplete recovery of the CD4+/CD8+ ratio is associated with the late introduction of antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV infection CD4CD8 CDCD CD4 CD8 CD CD4+/CD8 CD4CD CD4+/CD
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Prates, Gabriela da Silva
; Monteiro, Mariana Amelia
; Oliveira, Éricka Constantinov
; Nascimento, Najara Ataide de Lima
; Veiga, Ana Paula Rocha
; Ferreira, Mauricio Domingues
; Polis, Thales José Bueno
; Caetano, Gabriela Prandi
; Soares, Beatriz Rodrigues Pellegrina
; Magri, Marcello Mihailenko Chaves
; Pereira, Luisa Oliveira
; Fonseca, Luiz Augusto Marcondes
; Alves, Wagner Silva
; Duarte, Alberto José da Silva
; Casseb, Jorge Simão do Rosário
.















ABSTRACT Despite being subject to lower AIDS-related mortality rates and having a higher life expectancy, patients with HIV are more prone to develop non-AIDS events. A low CD4+/CD8+ ratio during antiretroviral therapy identifies people with heightened immune senescence and increased risk of mortality. In clinical practice, finding determinants of a low CD4+/CD8+ ratio may be useful for identifying patients who require close monitoring due to an increased risk of comorbidities and death. We performed a prospective study on the evolution of the CD4+/CD8+ ratio in 60 patients infected with HIV (80% males), who were subjected to two different antiretroviral regimens: early and deferred therapy. The initial CD4+/CD8+ ratio was ≤1 for 70% of the patients in both groups. Older age, CD4+ cell count at inclusion, Nadir CD8+T-cell count, and Initial CD4+/CD8+ ratio ≤ 1 were risk factors for lack of ratio recovery. In the multivariate analysis, a CD4+/CD8+ ratio > 1 at the start of the treatment was found to be a determinant factor in maintaining a CD4+/CD8+ ratio > 1. The nadir CD4+T-cell count was lower in the deferred therapy group (p=0.004), and the last CD4+/CD8+ ratio ≤1 was not associated with comorbidities. Ratio recovery was not associated with the duration of HIV infection, time without therapy, or absence of AIDS incidence. A greater improvement was observed in patients treated early (p=0.003). In contrast, the slope of increase was slower in patients who deferred treatment. In conclusion, the increase in the CD4+/CD8+ ratio occurred mostly for patients undergoing early strategy treatment and its extension did not seem to be related to previous HIV-related factors. AIDSrelated expectancy nonAIDS non events CD4CD8 CDCD CD4 CD8 CD CD4+/CD8 practice death 6 80% 80 (80 males, males , males) regimens 70 groups age inclusion CD8+Tcell CD8Tcell CDTcell CD8+T T analysis CD4+Tcell CD4Tcell CD4+T p=0.004, p0004 p p=0.004 0 004 (p=0.004) infection incidence p=0.003. p0003 p=0.003 . 003 (p=0.003) contrast conclusion HIVrelated CD4CD CD4+/CD 8 (8 7 Tcell CD8T CDT CD4T p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.004 (p=0.003 ( p00 p=0.0 (p=0.00 p0 p=0. (p=0.0 p=0 (p=0. p= (p=0 (p= (p
15.
Soil-vegetation relationships influence the regeneration after fire in the species composition and structural parameters of Cerrado-Amazonia ecotone Soilvegetation Soil vegetation CerradoAmazonia Cerrado Amazonia
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Saraiva, Raysa Valéria Carvalho
; Leonel, Léo Vieira
; Carvalho, Izadora Santos de
; Silva, Maurício Santos da
; Fonseca, Paloma Drielle Mourão da
; Costa, Niedja Bezerra
; Sousa, José Roberto Pereira de
; Reis, Fabrício de Oliveira
; Muniz, Francisca Helena
; Ferraz, Tiago Massi
.










ABSTRACT In ecotonal Cerrado areas, the addition of Amazonian and Atlantic Forest species mainly occurs through connections between forest areas and forest physiognomies. In this context, the biome is a unique region for research on the influence of geographical and historical factors on its biota. In tropical ecotonal regions, integrated communities can exist on soils that present variations in fertility, physical properties and depth, which results in heterogeneity of physiognomies. It was tested the hypothesis that edaphic conditions related to calcium availability are significantly related to species composition and structural parameters in two physiognomies. The study was conducted in the Cerrado of the Chapada das Mesas National Park (CMNP) in the city of Carolina, Northeast Brazil, and the sample universe consisted of 18 areas in two physiognomies. The initial hypothesis was confirmed. The results and inferences about the vegetation structure and physical-chemical parameters of the soil, suggest that the management for conservation of the CMNP must consider the particularities of the Cerrado physiognomies and the vegetation responses to environmental filters, such as edaphic conditions and associations with other organisms. context biota regions fertility depth (CMNP Carolina Brazil 1 confirmed physicalchemical chemical soil filters organisms
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