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au:Nishimura, K

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Discussion Based on Analysis of the Suicide Rate and the Average Disposable Income per Household in Japan
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Inoue, K

; Nishimura, Y

; Okazazi, Y

; Fukunaga, T

West Indian Medical Journal

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aug 2014, Volume 63 N. 4 Pages 340 - 343

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: Suicide is one of the major social issues in Japan. According to a report of the National Policy Agency, there were approximately 22 000 to 24 000 annual suicides between 1994 and 1997 and there have been over 30 000 annual suicides in Japan since 1998. For these reasons, we think it is important to discuss the economic factor related to suicides in recent years. Method: In this study, we examined suicide rates and the average disposable income per household in Japan in the last 15 years (ie 1994–2008) and discussed the statistical analysis of the average disposable income per household and the associated suicide rates. Results and Discussion: During the research period, annual suicide rates per 100 000 population in Japan ranged from 16.9 to 25.5 among the total population, from 23.1 to 38.0 among men, and from 10.9 to 14.7 among women. The annual average disposable income per household (ten thousand yen) ranged from 424.0 to 549.9. The average disposable income per household was related to the suicide rate among the total population and among men. The average disposable income per household was not related to the suicide rate among women. Conclusion: We believe that this discussion will be useful in developing specific suicide preventive measures.

RESUMEN Objetivo: El suicidio es uno de los principales problemas sociales en Japón. Según un informe de la Agencia Nacional de Políticas, hubo aproximadamente de 22000 a 24000 suicidios anuales entre 1994 y 1997, y ha habido más de 30000 suicidios anuales en Japón desde 1998. Por estas razones, creemos que es importante analizar el factor económico relacionado con suicidios en los últimos años. Método: En este estudio, examinamos las tasas de suicidio y el ingreso disponible promedio por hogar en Japón en los últimos 15 años (es decir, 1994 – 2008), y discutimos el análisis estadístico del ingreso disponible promedio por hogar y las tasas de suicidio asociadas. Resultados y discusión: Durante el período de investigación, las tasas de suicidio anual por 100000 habitantes en Japón, se extendieron de 16.9 a 25.5 entre la población total, de 23.1 a 38.0 entre los hombres y de 10.9 a 14.7 entre las mujeres. El ingreso disponible promedio anual por hogar (10 mil yenes) varió de 424.0 a 549.9. El ingreso disponible promedio por hogar guardó relación con la tasa de suicidio entre la población total y entre los hombres. El ingreso disponible promedio por hogar no estuvo relacionado con la tasa de suicidio entre las mujeres. Conclusión: Creemos que esta discusión será útil en el desarrollo de medidas preventivas específicas contra el suicidio.

https://doi.org/10.7727/wimj.2012.298

A study on the effectiveness of recent traffic accident prevention measures based on trends in the number of traffic accidents in Japan: specific measures for the future based on recent conditions
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Inoue, K

; Fukunaga, T

; Okazaki, Y

; Nishimura, M

; Fujita, Y

West Indian Medical Journal

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jul 2013, Volume 62 N. 6 Pages 571 - 571

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The relationship between suicide and five climate issues in a large-scale and long term study in Japan
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Inoue, K

; Nishimura, Y

; Fujita, Y

; Ono, Y

; Fukunaga, T

West Indian Medical Journal

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aug 2012, Volume 61 N. 5 Pages 532 - 537

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

OBJECTIVE: Suicide rates in Japan were high in 1998 and have remained high since then. Many researchers have discussed the current state of suicide in Japan and the world; however, there are various opinions about the relationship between suicide and climate. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: In the present study, we report on long-term data of suicide and examine five climatic issues in Japan as a whole and in 10 selected prefectures: the five with the highest suicide rates in 2006 (Akita, Iwate, Shimane, Yamagata and Miyazaki Prefectures) and the five with the lowest (Nara, Tokushima, Okayama, Kanagawa and Kyoto Prefectures). RESULTS: Annual age-adjusted suicide rates were found to have a significant inverse correlation with annual mean air temperature in the five prefectures with the highest suicide rates and in the three prefectures with the lowest suicide rates among women. Annual age-adjusted suicide rates were significantly correlated with annual mean relative humidity in the three prefectures with the highest suicide rates among women and with the annual total sunshine duration in the three prefectures with the highest suicide rates among women. CONCLUSION: It is important that these associations between suicide and climatic factors be discussed further from various viewpoints, including those of many researchers and relevant organizations.

OBJETIVO: Las tasas de suicidio en Japón eran altas en 1998, y han permanecido altas desde entonces. Muchos investigadores han discutido el estado actual del suicidio en Japón y el mundo, Como parte de esa discusión, existen diversas opiniones acerca de la relación entre el suicidio y el clima. SUJETOS Y MÉTODO: El presente estudio presente constituye un reporte de datos a largo plazo sobre el suicidio y examina cinco problemas climáticos del Japón en su conjunto así como en 10 prefecturas seleccionadas: las cinco con las más altas tasas de suicidio en 2006 (las prefecturas de Akita, Iwate, Shimane, Yamagata y Miyazaki) y las cinco con las tasas más bajas (Nara, Tokushima, Okayama, Kanagawa y Kyoto). RESULTADOS: Se halló que las tasas de suicidio ajustadas por edad anualmente presentaban una correlación inversa significativa con la temperatura promedio anual del aire en las cinco prefecturas con las tasas de suicidio más altas y en las tres prefecturas con las tasas de suicidio más bajas entre las mujeres. Las tasas de suicidio anual ajustadas por edad guardaban una correlación significativa con la humedad relativa promedio anual en las tres prefecturas con las tasas del suicidio más altas entre las mujeres y con la duración total anual de sol en las tres prefecturas con las tasas del suicidio más altas entre las mujeres. CONCLUSIÓN: Es importante continuar analizando estas asociaciones entre el suicidio y los factores climáticos desde varios puntos de vista, incluyendo aquéllos de muchos investigadores y organizaciones pertinentes.

A discussion of the importance of further preventive measures to control tuberculosis in Japan: comparing Japan and the United States of America
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Inoue, K

; Nishimura, M

; Fukunaga, T

; Nata, M

; Hagi, T

; Iwamoto, T

; Fujita, Y

West Indian Medical Journal

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jan 2012, Volume 61 N. 1 Pages 115 - 115

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Additional efforts to prevent malignant neoplasms in japan with a focus on the statistics
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Inoue, K

; Fujita, Y

; Iwamoto, T

; Nishimura, M

; Fukunaga, T

West Indian Medical Journal

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dec 2011, Volume 60 N. 6 Pages 694 - 694

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Malignant neoplasms in one city in Japan: based on a study of trends
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Inoue, K

; Fujita, Y

; Nishimura, M

West Indian Medical Journal

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jun 2011, Volume 60 N. 3 Pages 371 - 371

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Necessity of comprehensive suicide prevention measures among women in Japan: a comparison between Japan and France in age-classified suicide rates
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Inoue, K

; Fukunaga, T

; Okazaki, Y

; Masaki, M

; Nishimura, Y

; Nishida, A

; Hagiwara, K

; Ono, Y

West Indian Medical Journal

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mar 2010, Volume 59 N. 2 Pages 231 - 231

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Guías ACC/AHA 2006. Estado del arte de la evaluación cardiovascular perioperatoria para cirugía no cardiaca: Enfocado en la terapia perioperatoria con betabloqueadores
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Fleisher, Lee A

; Beckman, Chair, Joshua A

; Brown, Kenneth A

; Calkins, Hugh

; Chaikof, Elliott

; Fleischmann, Kirsten E

; Freeman, William K

; Froehlich, James B

; K. Kasper, Edward

; Kersten, Judy R

; Riegel, Barbara

; Robb, John F

; Smith, Jr, Sidney C

; Alice K, Chair,

; Vice-Chair, Jacobs

; Adams, Cynthia D

; Anderson, Jeffrey L.

; Antman, Elliott M

; Faxon, David P

; Fuster, Valentin

; Halperin, Jonathan L.

; Hiratzka, Loren F

; Hunt, Sharon A.

; Lytle, Bruce W.

; Nishimura, Rick

; Page, Richard L

; Riegel, Barbara

Colombian Journal of Anestesiology

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nov 2006, Volume 34 N. 4 Pages 241 - 251

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

1330 downloads

Oral Candida flora from Brazilian human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era
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Melo, NR

; Taguchi, H

; Jorge, J

; Pedro, RJ

; Almeida, OP

; Fukushima, K

; Nishimura, K

; Miyaji, M

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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jun 2004, Volume 99 N. 4 Pages 425 - 431

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

One of the main opportunistic fungal infections amongst immunocompromised individuals is oral candidosis, which has been found in up to 90% of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. This study employed yeasts isolated from the saliva and oral cavities of 114 HIV-infected patients living in Campinas, São Paulo. Of the isolates, 57.8% were identified as Candida albicans and 42.1% as non-C. albicans. The latter isolates were subsequently identified as C. krusei (7.5%), C. lusitaniae (5.2%), C. tropicalis (4.6%), C. parapsilosis (4.6%), C. glabrata (2.8%), C. kefyr (1.7%), C. guilliermondii (1.7%), C. intermedia (1.1%), C. norvegensis (0.5%), and Rhodotorula rubra (1.7%). Susceptibility of the isolates to amphotericin B, fluconazole, miconazole, and itraconazole was also determined by a microdilution method adopted by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. The isolates demonstrated various susceptibilities to the antifungal agents. In particular 29 C. albicans and 13 non-C. albicans isolates showed low susceptibility to FLCZ (> 64 µg/ml). This study revealed huge diversity of Candida species, in particular the increasing emergence of non-C. albicans associated with the oral flora of HIV-infected patients.

2112 downloads Cited 7 times in SciELO

10.

Isolation of fungi from nature in the region of Botucatu, state of São Paulo, Brazil, an endemic area of paracoccidioidomycosis
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Montenegro, MR

; Miyaji, M

; Franco, M

; Nishimura, K

; Coelho, KI

; Horie, Y

; Mendes, RP

; Sano, A

; Fukushima, K

; Fecchio, D

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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dec 1996, Volume 91 N. 6 Pages 665 - 670

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

In an attempt to isolate Paracoccidioides brasiliensis from nature 887 samples of soil from Botucatu, SP, Brazil, were collected cultured in brain heart infusion agar supplemented with dextrose, in potato dextrose agar and in yeast extract starch dextrose agar, all with antibiotics, at 25º and 37ºC. Five thermo-dependent dimorphic fungi morphologically resembling P. brasiliensis were isolated; two from armadillo holes; further studies of the biology, antigenicity and genetic features of the five dimorphic fungi are necessary to clarify their taxonomy and their possible relation to P. brasiliensis. In addition, 98 dematiaceous fungi and 581 different species of Aspergillus spp. were also isolated. Our findings emphasize that armadillos and their environment are associated with thermo-dimorphic fungi and confirm the ubiquity of pathogenic dematiaceous fungi and Aspergillus spp.

2282 downloads Cited 4 times in SciELO

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