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1.
Gladiolus harvest simulation using the phenoglad model for different marketing periods
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Nascimento, Ycaro Y. G. do
; Pereira, Vanessa dos S.
; Xavier, Tamela L. S.
; Figueredo, Heberte F. de
; Lima, Lucas G. de
; Souza, Rafaela R. de
; Uhlmann, Lilian O.
; Beckmann-Cavalcante, Márkilla Z.
.








ABSTRACT Gladiolus is a species that presents cultivars with flowers of different colors, and these floral stems can be produced using simple and low-cost management practices. Its growth is not widespread in the São Francisco Valley, in Brazil, thus requiring research to guide growers regarding its production and commercialization. The PhenoGlad program was developed to simulate gladiolus production based on temperature data from the previous year. Therefore, the objective of this work was to produce gladioli at different times, assess stem quality, and validate the PhenoGlad model for the region. The experiment was conducted between 2020 and 2021 at the Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, using a complete randomized block design, in a 4×3 factorial arrangement. The treatments consisted of four cultivars (Red Beauty, Jester, T704, and White Friendship) and three harvest peaks (H1: Feast of the Petrolina Patron Saint's Day, August 15, 2020; H2: All Souls' Day, November 2, 2020; and H3: International Women's Day, March 8, 2021). The parameters evaluated were total stem length, rachis length, stem diameter, and postharvest longevity at the R2-R5 stage. The interaction between cultivars and harvest peaks was significant for total stem length and stem diameter. All cultivars grown for H1 performed well and showed a low simulated error compared to field observations, validating the PhenoGlad model. Growing gladiolus in the region is feasible, as the stems meet quality standards and have a suitable shelf life for commercialization. colors lowcost cost practices Valley Brazil commercialization year Therefore times 202 design 43 4 3 4× arrangement Red Beauty Jester T704 T Friendship H (H1 Saints Saint s Day 15 H2 Souls 2 H3 Womens Women 8 2021. . 2021) diameter R2R5 RR R2 R5 R R2-R stage observations feasible 20 T70 (H 1 R2R T7
RESUMO O gladíolo é uma espécie que apresenta cultivares com flores coloridas, e essas hastes podem ser produzidas utilizando práticas de manejo simples e de baixo custo. A cultura não é explorada no Vale do São Francisco, demandando pesquisas que orientem os produtores sobre o cultivo e comercialização. O programa PhenoGlad foi criado para simular a produção de gladíolos com base em dados de temperatura do ano anterior. O objetivo do estudo foi produzir gladíolos em diferentes épocas, avaliar a qualidade das hastes e validar o modelo PhenoGlad. O experimento foi conduzido entre 2020 e 2021 na Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, utilizando o delineamento em blocos casualizados completos, em arranjo fatorial 4x3. Os tratamentos foram compostos por quatro cultivares (Red Beauty; Jester; T704; White Friendship) e três picos de colheita (C1: Festa do Dia da Padroeira de Petrolina-PE, 15 de agosto de 2020; C2: Dia de Finados, 2 de novembro de 2020; e C3: Dia Internacional da Mulher, 8 de março de 2021). Os parâmetros avaliados foram comprimento total da haste, comprimento do pendão floral, diâmetro da haste e longevidade pós-colheita no estádio R2-R5. A interação cultivares e picos de colheita foi significativa para comprimento total da haste e diâmetro da haste. Todas as cultivares se cultivadas em C1 tiveram bom desempenho e apresentaram baixo erro em relação com as observações de campo, validando o modelo PhenoGlad. O cultivo de gladíolos na região é viável, pois as hastes atendem aos padrões de qualidade e possuem longevidade para comercialização. coloridas custo Francisco comercialização anterior épocas 202 completos 4x3 x Red Beauty Jester T704 T Friendship C (C1 PetrolinaPE, PetrolinaPE Petrolina PE, PE Petrolina-PE 1 C2 Finados C3 Mulher 2021. . 2021) floral póscolheita pós R2R5. R2R5 RR R2 R5. R5 R R2-R5 campo viável 20 4x T70 (C R2R R2-R T7
2.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
Slipinski, Adam
Linzmeier, Adelita M.
Calor, Adolfo R.
Garda, Adrian A.
Kury, Adriano B.
Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
Akama, Alberto
Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
Burbano, Alejandro L.
Menezes, Aleksandra
Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
Anichtchenko, Alexander
Lees, Alexander C.
Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
Domahovski, Alexandre C.
Pimenta, Alexandre D.
Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
Paula, Alexandre S. de
Somavilla, Alexandre
Specht, Alexandre
Camargo, Alexssandro
Newton, Alfred F.
Silva, Aline A.S. da
Santos, Aline B. dos
Tassi, Aline D.
Aragão, Allan C.
Santos, Allan P.M.
Migotto, Alvaro E.
Mendes, Amanda C.
Cunha, Amanda
Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
Sousa, Ana A.T. de
Pavan, Ana C.
Almeida, Ana C.S.
Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
Prudente, Ana L.
Tourinho, Ana L.
Pes, Ana M.O.
Carmignotto, Ana P.
Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
Dornellas, Ana P.S.
Molin, Anamaria Dal
Puker, Anderson
Morandini, André C.
Ferreira, André da S.
Martins, André L.
Esteves, André M.
Fernandes, André S.
Roza, André S.
Köhler, Andreas
Paladini, Andressa
Andrade, Andrey J. de
Pinto, Ângelo P.
Salles, Anna C. de A.
Gondim, Anne I.
Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
Rondón, Antonio A.A.
Brescovit, Antonio
Lofego, Antônio C.
Marques, Antonio C.
Macedo, Antonio
Andriolo, Artur
Henriques, Augusto L.
Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
Lima, Aurino F. de
Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
Brito, Ayrton do R.
Romera, Bárbara L.V.
Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
Frable, Benjamin W.
Santos, Bernardo F.
Ferraz, Bernardo R.
Rosa, Brunno B.
Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
Bellini, Bruno C.
Clarkson, Bruno
Oliveira, Bruno G. de
Corrêa, Caio C.D.
Martins, Caleb C.
Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
Souto, Camilla
Bicho, Carla de L.
Cunha, Carlo M.
Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
Barreto, Carlos
Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
Agne, Carlos E.Q.
Mielke, Carlos G.C.
Caetano, Carlos H.S.
Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
Lamas, Carlos J.E.
Rocha, Carlos
Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
Margaría, Cecilia B.
Waichert, Cecilia
Digiani, Celina
Haddad, Célio F.B.
Azevedo, Celso O.
Benetti, Cesar J.
Santos, Charles M.D. dos
Bartlett, Charles R.
Bonvicino, Cibele
Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
Santos, Cinthya S.G.
Justino, Cíntia E.L.
Canedo, Clarissa
Bonecker, Claudia C.
Santos, Cláudia P.
Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
Gonçalves, Clayton C.
Galvão, Cleber
Costa, Cleide
Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
Schwertner, Cristiano F.
Andrade, Cristiano L.
Pereira, Cristiano M.
Sampaio, Cristiano
Dias, Cristina de O.
Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
Manfio, Daiara
Amorim, Dalton de S.
Queiroz, Dalva L. de
Queiroz, Dalva L. de
Colpani, Daniara
Abbate, Daniel
Aquino, Daniel A.
Burckhardt, Daniel
Cavallari, Daniel C.
Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
Praciano, Daniel L.
Basílio, Daniel S.
Bená, Daniela de C.
Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
Takiya, Daniela M.
Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
Ament, Danilo C.
Cordeiro, Danilo P.
Silva, Darliane E.
Pollock, Darren A.
Muniz, David B.
Gibson, David I.
Nogueira, David S.
Marques, Dayse W.A.
Lucatelli, Débora
Garcia, Deivys M.A.
Baêta, Délio
Ferreira, Denise N.M.
Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
Fachin, Diego A.
Souza, Diego de S.
Rodrigues, Diego F.
Pádua, Diego G. de
Barbosa, Diego N.
Dolibaina, Diego R.
Amaral, Diogo C.
Chandler, Donald S.
Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
Caron, Edilson
Carvalho, Edrielly
Adriano, Edson A.
Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
Pereira, Edson H.L.
Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
Carneiro, Eduardo
Colley, Eduardo
Eizirik, Eduardo
Santos, Eduardo F. dos
Shimbori, Eduardo M.
Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
Arruda, Eliane P. de
Chiquito, Elisandra A.
Lima, Élison F.B.
Castro, Elizeu B. de
Orlandin, Elton
Nascimento, Elynton A. do
Razzolini, Emanuel
Gama, Emanuel R.R.
Araujo, Enilma M. de
Nishiyama, Eric Y.
Spiessberger, Erich L.
Santos, Érika C.L. dos
Contreras, Eugenia F.
Galati, Eunice A.B.
Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
Gallardo, Fabiana
Hernandes, Fabio A.
Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
Pitombo, Fabio B.
Dario, Fabio Di
Santos, Fábio L. dos
Mauro, Fabio
Nascimento, Fabio O. do
Olmos, Fabio
Amaral, Fabio R.
Schunck, Fabio
Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
Machado, Fabrizio M.
Barbo, Fausto E.
Agrain, Federico A.
Ribeiro, Felipe B.
Moreira, Felipe F.F.
Barbosa, Felipe F.
Silva, Fenanda S.
Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
Straube, Fernando C.
Carbayo, Fernando
Carvalho Filho, Fernando
Zanella, Fernando C.V.
Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
Farache, Fernando H.A.
Leivas, Fernando
Dias, Fernando M.S.
Mantellato, Fernando
Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
Gudin, Filipe M.
Albuquerque, Flávio
Molina, Flavio B.
Passos, Flávio D.
Shockley, Floyd W.
Pinheiro, Francielly F.
Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
Franco, Francisco L.
Oliveira, Francisco L. de
Melo, Francisco T. de V.
Quijano, Freddy R.B.
Salles, Frederico F.
Biffi, Gabriel
Queiroz, Gabriel C.
Bizarro, Gabriel L.
Hrycyna, Gabriela
Leviski, Gabriela
Powell, Gareth S.
Santos, Geane B. dos
Morse, Geoffrey E.
Brown, George
Mattox, George M.T.
Zimbrão, Geraldo
Carvalho, Gervásio S.
Miranda, Gil F.G.
Moraes, Gilberto J. de
Lourido, Gilcélia M.
Neves, Gilmar P.
Moreira, Gilson R.P.
Montingelli, Giovanna G.
Maurício, Giovanni N.
Marconato, Gláucia
Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
Silva, Guilherme L. da
Muricy, Guilherme
Brito, Guilherme R.R.
Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
Flores, Gustavo E.
Graciolli, Gustavo
Libardi, Gustavo S.
Proctor, Heather C.
Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
Varella, Henrique R.
Escalona, Hermes E.
Schmitz, Hermes J.
Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
Pinto, Hudson A.
Rainho, Hugo L.
Miyahira, Igor C.
Gonçalves, Igor de S.
Martins, Inês X.
Cardoso, Irene A.
Oliveira, Ismael B. de
Franz, Ismael
Fernandes, Itanna O.
Golfetti, Ivan F.
S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
Oliveira, Ivo de S.
Delabie, Jacques H.C.
Oliveira, Jader de
Prando, Jadila S.
Patton, James L.
Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
Silva, Janaina M.
Santos, Jandir C.
Arruda, Janine O.
Valderrama, Jefferson S.
Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
Oliveira, Jéssica P.
Hájek, Jiri
Morselli, João P.
Narita, João P.
Martin, João P.I.
Grazia, Jocélia
McHugh, Joe
Cherem, Jorge J.
Farias Júnior, José A.S.
Fernandes, Jose A.M.
Pacheco, José F.
Birindelli, José L.O.
Rezende, José M.
Avendaño, Jose M.
Duarte, José M. Barbanti
Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
Mermudes, José R.M.
Pujol-Luz, José R.
Santos, Josenilson R. dos
Câmara, Josenir T.
Teixeira, Joyce A.
Prado, Joyce R. do
Botero, Juan P.
Almeida, Julia C.
Kohler, Julia
Gonçalves, Julia P.
Beneti, Julia S.
Donahue, Julian P.
Alvim, Juliana
Almeida, Juliana C.
Segadilha, Juliana L.
Wingert, Juliana M.
Barbosa, Julianna F.
Ferrer, Juliano
Santos, Juliano F. dos
Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
Nascimento, Karine B.
Schoeninger, Karine
Campião, Karla M.
Soares, Karla
Zilch, Kássia
Barão, Kim R.
Teixeira, Larissa
Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
Dumas, Leandro L.
Vieira, Leandro M.
Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
Carvalho, Leonardo S.
Souza, Leonardo S. de
Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
Vieira, Letícia M.
Johann, Liana
Salvatierra, Lidianne
Oliveira, Livia de M.
Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
Barreto, Luana B.
Barros, Luana M.
Lecci, Lucas
Camargos, Lucas M. de
Lima, Lucas R.C.
Almeida, Lucia M.
Martins, Luciana R.
Marinoni, Luciane
Moura, Luciano de A.
Lima, Luciano
Naka, Luciano N.
Miranda, Lucília S.
Salik, Lucy M.
Bezerra, Luis E.A.
Silveira, Luis F.
Campos, Luiz A.
Castro, Luiz A.S. de
Pinho, Luiz C.
Silveira, Luiz F.L.
Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
Simone, Luiz R.L.
Malabarba, Luiz R.
Cruz, Luiza S. da
Sekerka, Lukas
Barros, Lurdiana D.
Santos, Luziany Q.
Skoracki, Maciej
Correia, Maira A.
Uchoa, Manoel A.
Andrade, Manuella F.G.
Hermes, Marcel G.
Miranda, Marcel S.
Araújo, Marcel S. de
Monné, Marcela L.
Labruna, Marcelo B.
Santis, Marcelo D. de
Duarte, Marcelo
Knoff, Marcelo
Nogueira, Marcelo
Britto, Marcelo R. de
Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
Tavares, Marcelo T.
Kitahara, Marcelo V.
Justo, Marcia C.N.
Botelho, Marcia J.C.
Couri, Márcia S.
Borges-Martins, Márcio
Felix, Márcio
Oliveira, Marcio L. de
Bologna, Marco A.
Gottschalk, Marco S.
Tavares, Marcos D.S.
Lhano, Marcos G.
Bevilaqua, Marcus
Santos, Marcus T.T.
Domingues, Marcus V.
Sallum, Maria A.M.
Digiani, María C.
Santarém, Maria C.A.
Nascimento, Maria C. do
Becerril, María de los A.M.
Santos, Maria E.A. dos
Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
Cherman, Mariana A.
Terossi, Mariana
Bartz, Marie L.C.
Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
Loeb, Marina V.
Cohn-Haft, Mario
Cupello, Mario
Martins, Marlúcia B.
Christofersen, Martin L.
Bento, Matheus
Rocha, Matheus dos S.
Martins, Maurício L.
Segura, Melissa O.
Cardenas, Melissa Q.
Duarte, Mércia E.
Ivie, Michael A.
Mincarone, Michael M.
Borges, Michela
Monné, Miguel A.
Casagrande, Mirna M.
Fernandez, Monica A.
Piovesan, Mônica
Menezes, Naércio A.
Benaim, Natalia P.
Reategui, Natália S.
Pedro, Natan C.
Pecly, Nathalia H.
Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
Perioto, Nelson W.
Hamada, Neusa
Degallier, Nicolas
Chao, Ning L.
Ferla, Noeli J.
Mielke, Olaf H.H.
Evangelista, Olivia
Shibatta, Oscar A.
Oliveira, Otto M.P.
Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
Dellapé, Pablo M.
Gonçalves, Pablo R.
Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
Grossi, Paschoal
Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
Lima, Patricia O.V.
Velazco, Paul
Santos, Paula B. dos
Araújo, Paula B.
Silva, Paula K.R.
Riccardi, Paula R.
Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
Passos, Paulo G.H.
Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
Lucinda, Paulo
Costa, Paulo M.S.
Alves, Paulo P.
Roth, Paulo R. de O.
Coelho, Paulo R.S.
Duarte, Paulo R.M.
Carvalho, Pedro F. de
Gnaspini, Pedro
Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
Linardi, Pedro M.
Bartholomay, Pedro R.
Demite, Peterson R.
Bulirsch, Petr
Boll, Piter K.
Pereira, Rachel M.M.
Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
Moura, Rafael B. de
Boldrini, Rafael
Silva, Rafaela A. da
Falaschi, Rafaela L.
Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
Singer, Randal A.
Querino, Ranyse B.
Heleodoro, Raphael A.
Castilho, Raphael de C.
Constantino, Reginaldo
Guedes, Reinaldo C.
Carrenho, Renan
Gomes, Renata S.
Gregorin, Renato
Machado, Renato J.P.
Bérnils, Renato S.
Capellari, Renato S.
Silva, Ricardo B.
Kawada, Ricardo
Dias, Ricardo M.
Siewert, Ricardo
Brugnera, Ricaro
Leschen, Richard A.B.
Constantin, Robert
Robbins, Robert
Pinto, Roberta R.
Reis, Roberto E. dos
Ramos, Robson T. da C.
Cavichioli, Rodney R.
Barros, Rodolfo C. de
Caires, Rodrigo A.
Salvador, Rodrigo B.
Marques, Rodrigo C.
Araújo, Rodrigo C.
Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
Johnsson, Rodrigo
Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
Hutchings, Roger W.
Lara, Rogéria I.R.
Rossi, Rogério V.
Gerstmeier, Roland
Ochoa, Ronald
Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
Rocha, Rosana M. da
Tidon, Rosana
Brito, Rosangela
Pellens, Roseli
Santos, Sabrina R. dos
Santos, Sandra D. dos
Paiva, Sandra V.
Santos, Sandro
Oliveira, Sarah S. de
Costa, Sávio C.
Gardner, Scott L.
Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
Aloquio, Sergio
Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
Almeida, Sérgio M. de
Stampar, Sérgio N.
Andena, Sérgio R.
Posso, Sergio R.
Lima, Sheila P.
Gadelha, Sian de S.
Thiengo, Silvana C.
Cohen, Simone C.
Brandão, Simone N.
Rosa, Simone P.
Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
Letana, Sócrates D.
Santos, Sonia B. dos
Andrade, Sonia C.S.
Dávila, Stephane
Vaz, Stéphanie
Peck, Stewart B.
Christo, Susete W.
Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
Gomes, Suzete R.
Duarte, Tácio
Madeira-Ott, Taís
Marques, Taísa
Roell, Talita
Lima, Tarcilla C. de
Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
Maria, Tatiana F.
Ruschel, Tatiana P.
Rodrigues, Thaiana
Marinho, Thais A.
Almeida, Thaís M. de
Miranda, Thaís P.
Freitas, Thales R.O.
Pereira, Thalles P.L.
Zacca, Thamara
Pacheco, Thaynara L.
Martins, Thiago F.
Alvarenga, Thiago M.
Carvalho, Thiago R. de
Polizei, Thiago T.S.
McElrath, Thomas C.
Henry, Thomas
Pikart, Tiago G.
Porto, Tiago J.
Krolow, Tiago K.
Carvalho, Tiago P.
Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
Caramaschi, Ulisses
Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
Maia, Valéria C.
Tavares, Valeria
Costa, Valmir A.
Amaral, Vanessa S. do
Silva, Vera C.
Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
Slobodian, Verônica
Silva, Vinícius B. da
Espíndola, Vinicius C.
Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
Padula, Vinícius
Ferreira, Vinicius S.
Silva, Vitor C.P. da
Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
Trevine, Vivian
Sousa, Viviane R.
Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
Mathis, Wayne N.
Souza, Wesley de O.
Colombo, Wesley D.
Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
Ovando, Ximena M.C.
Leite, Yuri L.R.








ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
3.
Effect of Lactobacillus buchneri and sodium benzoate on the fermentative profile, bacterial taxonomic diversity, and aerobic stability of sorghum silages at different fermentation times
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de L.Nascimento, Maria Evelaine
Edvan, Ricardo L.
Santos, Edson Mauro
de Oliveira, Juliana S.
de S.Miranda, Rafael
do Nascimento, Romilda R.
de S.Barros, Lucas
de Oliveira, Celso José B.
de S.Santos, Francisco Naysson
Pereira, Danillo M.
Lacerda P. Lemos, Mateus
Santana, Liliane P.
Leite, Guilherme M.
dos Santos, Daiane G.
ABSTRACT The combined use of a microbial additive and a chemical additive in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) silages would reduce fermentation losses, favoring aerobic stability by modulating a favorable microbiome to control those losses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the action of Lactobacillus buchneri and sodium benzoate on the fermentative profile, bacterial taxonomic diversity and aerobic stability of sorghum silages at different fermentation times. A completely randomized experimental design was adopted in a 4 × 4 factorial scheme, in order to evaluate four additives in sorghum silage (Control treatment, L. buchneri, sodium benzoate and L. buchneri combined with sodium benzoate) and four opening times (30, 60, 90 and 120 d fermentation), in five replicates. Silages inoculated with sodium benzoate showed higher pH values (3.70) at 90 d of fermentation, not differing (P > 0.05) from control (CTR) silage and the other silages. The largest lactic acid bacteria populations were observed at 120 d of fermentation in the silages inoculated with L. buchneri (9.06) followed by the silages inoculated with sodium benzoate and with the combination L. buchneri + sodium benzoate (8.37 and 8.85 log CFU, respectively) at 90 d of fermentation. For gas losses, in which silage treated with sodium benzoate showed lower values, with an average of 0.72% DM. The silages presenting a high DMR standard, ranging from 94.6% to 98.0%, with the exception of the CTR silages. Silages treated with L. buchneri showed higher values (98%) for the occurrence of the genus Lactobacillus in both fermentation times. The combined action of L. buchneri and sodium benzoate kept the Lactobacillus population stable at 30 and 120 d of fermentation. The combination of L. buchneri and sodium benzoate improved the fermentative profile and chemical composition of sorghum silages, reducing losses and increasing aerobic stability after 120 d of fermentation.
4.
Walking speed and home adaptations are associated with independence after stroke: a population-based prevalence study
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Resumo Objetivou-se estimar a prevalência do acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) em brasileiros mais velhos, bem como identificar fatores sociodemográficos, de saúde, de serviços de saúde e ambientais associados à independência em atividades de vida diária. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de base populacional (Estudo Longitudinal da Saúde de Idosos Brasileiros 2015-2016). Dos 9.412 participantes, 536 indivíduos (≥ 50 anos) tiveram AVC e foram incluídos. A prevalência do AVC foi de 5,3% em indivíduos com 50 anos e mais, aumentando para 8% entre indivíduos com 75 anos e mais, com padrão dissimilar entre sexo. A independência foi associada à velocidade da marcha (razão de prevalência [RP] 2,72, IC95%: 1,96-3,77), atividade física (PR 1,24; IC95%: 1,04-1,47) e uso de dispositivos auxiliares de marcha (RP 0,63; IC95%: 0,41-0,96). Encontrou-se interação significativa para velocidade da marcha, adaptações no domicílio e a independência (RP 3,42; IC95%: 1.04-11.29). A probabilidade de independência foi de 40% nas velocidades mais baixas (< 0,4 m/s), e nas velocidades mais elevadas (> 0,8 m/s) foi de 70%, aumentando para 90% quando há adaptações no domicílio. A velocidade rápida da marcha e a adaptação no domicílio foram os principais fatores associados à independência a longo prazo após o AVC.
Abstract This study aimed at estimating the prevalence of stroke in older adults in Brazil, and at identifying the sociodemographic, health-related, health service-related, and environmental factors associated with independence in daily activities. Across-sectional, population-based study (Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging 2015-2016) was conducted. 536 individuals (≥ 50 years), from 9,412 participants, have had stroke and were included. Prevalence of stroke was 5.3% among individuals aged 50 years and over, increasing up to 8.0% among individuals aged 75 years and over, showing a dissimilar pattern between sex. Independence was associated with walking speed (Prevalence Ratio (PR) 2.72, 95%CI: 1.96 to 3.77), physical activity (PR 1.24; 95%CI: 1.04 to 1.47) and use of walking devices (PR 0.63; 95%CI: 0.41 to 0.96). A significant interaction was found between walking speed plus home adaptations and performance of daily living activities (PR 3.42; 95%CI: 1.04 to 11.29). The probability of independence was 40% among slow walkers (< 0.4 m/s), increasing up to 70% among fast walkers (> 0.8 m/s), and to 90% among those who also have home adaptations. Faster walking speed combined with home adaptations was the main factor associated with long-term independence after stroke.
5.
Walking speed and home adaptations are associated with independence after stroke: a population-based prevalence study
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Resumo Objetivou-se estimar a prevalência do acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) em brasileiros mais velhos, bem como identificar fatores sociodemográficos, de saúde, de serviços de saúde e ambientais associados à independência em atividades de vida diária. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de base populacional (Estudo Longitudinal da Saúde de Idosos Brasileiros 2015-2016). Dos 9.412 participantes, 536 indivíduos (≥ 50 anos) tiveram AVC e foram incluídos. A prevalência do AVC foi de 5,3% em indivíduos com 50 anos e mais, aumentando para 8% entre indivíduos com 75 anos e mais, com padrão dissimilar entre sexo. A independência foi associada à velocidade da marcha (razão de prevalência [RP] 2,72, IC95%: 1,96-3,77), atividade física (PR 1,24; IC95%: 1,04-1,47) e uso de dispositivos auxiliares de marcha (RP 0,63; IC95%: 0,41-0,96). Encontrou-se interação significativa para velocidade da marcha, adaptações no domicílio e a independência (RP 3,42; IC95%: 1.04-11.29). A probabilidade de independência foi de 40% nas velocidades mais baixas (< 0,4 m/s), e nas velocidades mais elevadas (> 0,8 m/s) foi de 70%, aumentando para 90% quando há adaptações no domicílio. A velocidade rápida da marcha e a adaptação no domicílio foram os principais fatores associados à independência a longo prazo após o AVC.
Abstract This study aimed at estimating the prevalence of stroke in older adults in Brazil, and at identifying the sociodemographic, health-related, health service-related, and environmental factors associated with independence in daily activities. Across-sectional, population-based study (Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging 2015-2016) was conducted. 536 individuals (≥ 50 years), from 9,412 participants, have had stroke and were included. Prevalence of stroke was 5.3% among individuals aged 50 years and over, increasing up to 8.0% among individuals aged 75 years and over, showing a dissimilar pattern between sex. Independence was associated with walking speed (Prevalence Ratio (PR) 2.72, 95%CI: 1.96 to 3.77), physical activity (PR 1.24; 95%CI: 1.04 to 1.47) and use of walking devices (PR 0.63; 95%CI: 0.41 to 0.96). A significant interaction was found between walking speed plus home adaptations and performance of daily living activities (PR 3.42; 95%CI: 1.04 to 11.29). The probability of independence was 40% among slow walkers (< 0.4 m/s), increasing up to 70% among fast walkers (> 0.8 m/s), and to 90% among those who also have home adaptations. Faster walking speed combined with home adaptations was the main factor associated with long-term independence after stroke.
6.
Gold Nanorods Capped with Different Ammonium Bromide Salts on the Catalytic Chemical Reduction of p-Nitrophenol
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Oliveira, Francyelle M. de
; Nascimento,, Lucas R. B. A.
; Calado, Claudia M. S.
; Meneghetti, Simoni M. P.
; Silva, Monique G. A. da
; Meneghetti, Mario R.
.






Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
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It is known that the reactivity of the nanocatalytic systems is related to the particle size and shape and also to the features of the capping agents on the nanostructures. In this study, gold nanorods (AuNRs) were synthesized by the seed-mediated method using different tetra-alkylammonium bromide salts as capping agents, that are, cetyltrimethylammonium (CTABr), N,N-dimethyl-N-cetyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium (HEA16Br), and N,N-dimethyl-N-cetyl-N-(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium (HPA16Br), and used as catalyst for the chemical reduction of p-nitrophenol (PNP) in the presence of NaBH4. The catalytic systems were characterized by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effect of the ammonium bromide-based capping agent on the catalytic activity of AuNRs was evaluated by performing the chemical reduction of p-nitrophenol in the presence of excess NaBH4 in aqueous medium. Under the reaction conditions employed, the catalytic systems displayed detectable subtle differences in terms of induction times and apparent activation energy (Ea) values. These results show that slight changes carried out in the chemical structure of the capping agent are able to imprint even slightly modification of the kinetic parameter of the catalytic reaction.
https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20210019
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7.
Novel PEG 4000 derivatives and its use in controlled release of drug indomethacin
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Nascimento, Lúbia G.
; Lopes, Suellen A.
Teodolino, Ayron B. L.
Novack, Kátia M.
Barboza, Ana Paula M.
Neves, Bernardo R. A.
Azevedo, Maria Luiza S.
Sousa, Lucas R. D.
Santos, Viviane M. R. dos

The insertion of functional groups in polymer compounds may facilitate their interaction with different drugs. PEG polymers are widely used for their low melting point, low toxicity, drug compatibility, and hydrophilicity. They are used as pharmaceutical excipients for the formulation of conventional or modified released drugs and are designed to be upgraded as drug-modulating controllers at specific sites in the body. Indomethacin has been used in the controlled release of drugs because it is a drug that have good interaction with different polymers. The drug is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, spondylitis, and other disorders. In this work, PEG 4000 had its chain modified by organic reactions and their derivatives were emulsified to form microparticles using polyvinyl alcohol as an emulsifier. Posteriorly were also incorporated with indomethacin. The samples were characterized to prove the influence of indomethacin on the morphology and thermal behavior of this polymer. The controlled release was performed in the time from 0 to 240 min using the Ultraviolet Spectroscopy to quantify indomethacin released from the polymer matrix for these 4 hours. Releases over the time were satisfactory as concentrations increased over time, which we can conclude that the structural modification of PEG 4000 was beneficial in the release of the indomethacin drug.
https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170537
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8.
Photoprotective activity and increase of SPF in sunscreen formulation using lyophilized red propolis extracts from Alagoas
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Almeida, Wanessa A. da S.
; Antunes, Amanda dos Santos
; Penido, Ricardo G.
; Correa, Helen S. da G.
; Nascimento, Andrea M. do
; Andrade, Ângela L.
; Santos, Vagner R.
; Cazati, Thiago
; Amparo, Tatiane Roquete
; Souza, Gustavo Henrique Bianco de
; Freitas, Kátia Michelle
; Santos, Orlando David Henrique dos
; Sousa, Lucas Resende Dutra
; Santos, Viviane M. R. dos
.














ABSTRACT The excessive sun exposure, coupled with lack of sun protection represents one of the biggest risks to the occurrence of skin cancer and photoaging. Recent strategies for photoprotection have included the incorporation of natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds, into sunscreens, and the oral administration of natural antioxidant extracts. In this work, we use Brazilian red propolis extract because its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The aim of this work was to evaluate the sun protection factor and antioxidant activity of different hydroalcoholic extracts of red propolis (70% and 75%) prepared from lyophilized red propolis at room and high temperatures. The sun protection factor in vitro was determined by a spectrophotometric method developed by Mansur. The hydroalcoholic extracts of red propolis incorporated with Filter UVA-UVB 5% Gel Permulem TR-1 presented absorption in the UVB region. Also, the in vitro capacity of the hydroalcoholic extracts of red propolis to increase photoprotective activity of Filter UVA-UVB 5% Gel was evaluated. The hydroalcoholic extracts of red propolis incorporated presented higher values of sun protection factor and showed synergism in the photoprotective activity of Filter UVA-UVB 5% Gel Permulem TR-1. The antioxidant activity and sun protection factor are correlated with total phenolics content of the extracts and the hydroalcoholic extract of red propolis 75% at room temperature was choosen. The formulation developed with Filter UVA-UVB 5% Gel Permulem TR-1 with this hydroalcoholic extract of red propolis showed safe to be applied on the skin according HET-CAM test. Suggests indication of hydroalcoholic extract of red propolis (75% – room temperature) associated to photoprotective formulations for use in photoprotective products.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2019.02.003
889 downloads
9.
Ocorrência e fatores de risco associados à infecção por lentivírus de pequenos ruminantes no Estado de Sergipe
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Rizzo, Huber
Jesus, Taile K.S.
Castro, Roberto S.
Pinheiro Júnior, José W.
Soares, Lucas L.S.
Oliveira, Carla C.M.
Nascimento, Sérgio A.
Silva, Tatiane R.
RESUMO: Os lentiviros de pequenos ruminantes (LVPR) são responsáveis por enfermidades infecciosas e multissistêmicas causadas pelo Vírus da Artrite Encefalite Caprina (CAEV) e o Vírus da Maedi-Visna (MVV), e se apresentam sob as formas clínicas: articular, mamária, respiratória e nervosa. Desta forma esse trabalho objetivou determinar a ocorrência e avaliar os fatores de risco associados à infecção por LVPR no Estado de Sergipe, Brasil. Foram coletadas amostras sanguíneas de 1200 ovinos e 675 caprinos oriundos respectivamente de 60 e 41 propriedades localizadas em 25 municípios sergipanos no período de 2011 a 2014. Os diagnósticos dos LVPR foram determinados pela técnica sorológica de Imunodifusão em Gel Ágar (IDGA) usando o kit comercial da marca Biovetech®. Os dados das variáveis associadas aos fatores de risco foram obtidos a partir de questionários aplicados aos proprietários dos rebanhos e analisados estatisticamente. As frequências absolutas e relativas foram determinadas por análise estatística descritiva e os fatores de risco por análise univariada das variáveis de interesse pelo Teste de Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher, quando necessário, e em seguida submetidos à análise de regressão logística. Foi evidenciada uma soropositividade de 5,03% (34/675) em caprinos e 1,50% em ovinos com 26,82% (11/41) e 28,33% (17/60) das propriedades apresentando ao menos um animal positivo respectivamente. Na análise dos fatores de risco, não foram observadas diferenças significantes para os ovinos, enquanto que, para os caprinos, rebanhos acima de 100 animais, que pastejam em áreas comuns com outros rebanhos, em uma distância ≤500 metros entre as propriedades, que adotam medidas biotecnológicas da reprodução e não utilizam agulhas estéreis, são mais susceptíveis à infecção por LVPR. Sendo assim, conclui-se que, há a presença dos LVPR em rebanhos sergipanos, e mesmo que em baixas frequências faz-se necessário a implementação de medidas profiláticas devido a possibilidade de expansão e desenvolvimento da caprinocultura do estado, e o alto padrão genético da raça Santa Inês.
ABSTRACT: The lentiviruses of small ruminants are infectious and multisystemic diseases caused by the Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus (CAEV) and the Maedi-Visna Virus (MVV), and present the clinical forms: articular, mammary, respiratory and nervous. This work aimed to determine the occurrence and to evaluate the risk factors associated with lentivirus infection of small ruminants in the State of Sergipe, Brazil. Blood samples were collected from 1200 sheep and 675 goats from 60 and 41 farms respectively, located in 25 Sergipe municipalities from 2011 to 2014. The diagnosis of small ruminant lentiviruses (LVPR) was determined by the serological technique of Immunodiffusion in Gel Agar (IDGA) using the commercial kit of the brand Biovetech®. Data from the variables associated with risk factors were obtained from questionnaires applied to the owners of the herds and analyzed statistically. Absolute and relative frequencies were determined by descriptive statistical analysis and risk factors by univariate analysis of the variables of interest by Pearson’s Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test, when necessary. A logistic regression analysis was used, considering as a dependent variable for LVPR infection the reactive or non-reactive result observed in the IDGA. A seropositivity of 5.03% (34/675) was observed in goats and 1.50% in sheep with 26.82% (11/41) and 28.33% (17/60) of the properties had at least one animal positive respectively. The analysis of the risk factors, no significant differences were observed for sheep, while for goats, herds above 100 animals grazing in common areas with other herds, at a distance ≤ 500 meters between the properties, that adopt Biotechnological measures of reproduction and do not use sterile needles, are more susceptible to LVPR infection. Therefore, it´s concluded there is presence of lentiviruses of small ruminants in sergipan herds, and even if at low frequencies it is necessary to implement prophylactic measures due to the possibility of expansion and development of goat breeding of the state and the high genetic standard of the Santa Inês breed.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5363
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10.
Synthesis, in vitro Antimalarial Activity and in silico Studies of Hybrid Kauranoid 1,2,3-Triazoles Derived from Naturally Occurring Diterpenes
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Santos, Juliana de O.
Pereira, Guilherme R.
Brandão, Geraldo C.
Borgati, Tatiane F.
Arantes, Lucas M.
Paula, Renata C. de
Soares, Luciana F.
Nascimento, Maria F. A. do
Ferreira, Márlia R. C.
Taranto, Alex G.
Varotti, Fernando P.
Oliveira, Alaíde B. de
We herein report the synthesis of hybrid kauranoid molecules of type 1,2,3-triazole-1,4-disubstituted aiming to improve the antimalarial activity of kaurenoic and xylopic acids. The CuI-catalyzed cycloaddition of azides and kauranoid terminal alkynes was explored as a hybridization strategy. Kauranoid terminal alkynes were prepared from kaurenoic and xylopic acids that were isolated from Wedelia paludosa D. C. (Asteraceae) and Xylopia frutescens Aubl. (Annonaceae). A total of 15 kauranoid derivatives, including nine new triazoles, were obtained and five out of these were more active than the original diterpenes. Interestingly, an increased activity was observed for a kauranoid propargyl ether. Interaction between ent-kaurane diterpene derivatives and Ca2+-ATPase (PfATP6) was investigated. Synthesis of diterpene derivatives emerges as a possible route to be explored in the quest of potentially new inhibitors of PfATP6.
https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20150287
6037 downloads
11.
Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil
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Zappi, Daniela C.
Filardi, Fabiana L. Ranzato
Leitman, Paula
Souza, Vinícius C.
Walter, Bruno M.T.
Pirani, José R.
Morim, Marli P.
Queiroz, Luciano P.
Cavalcanti, Taciana B.
Mansano, Vidal F.
Forzza, Rafaela C.
Abreu, Maria C.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro
Agra, Maria F.
Almeida Jr., Eduardo B.
Almeida, Gracineide S.S.
Almeida, Rafael F.
Alves, Flávio M.
Alves, Marccus
Alves-Araujo, Anderson
Amaral, Maria C.E.
Amorim, André M.
Amorim, Bruno
Andrade, Ivanilza M.
Andreata, Regina H.P.
Andrino, Caroline O.
Anunciação, Elisete A.
Aona, Lidyanne Y.S.
Aranguren, Yani
Aranha Filho, João L.M.
Araújo, Andrea O.
Araújo, Ariclenes A.M.
Araújo, Diogo
Arbo, María M.
Assis, Leandro
Assis, Marta C.
Assunção, Vivian A.
Athiê-Souza, Sarah M.
Azevedo, Cecilia O.
Baitello, João B.
Barberena, Felipe F.V.A.
Barbosa, Maria R.V.
Barros, Fábio
Barros, Lucas A.V.
Barros, Michel J.F.
Baumgratz, José F.A.
Bernacci, Luis C.
Berry, Paul E.
Bigio, Narcísio C.
Biral, Leonardo
Bittrich, Volker
Borges, Rafael A.X.
Bortoluzzi, Roseli L.C.
Bove, Cláudia P.
Bovini, Massimo G.
Braga, João M.A.
Braz, Denise M.
Bringel Jr., João B.A.
Bruniera, Carla P.
Buturi, Camila V.
Cabral, Elza
Cabral, Fernanda N.
Caddah, Mayara K.
Caires, Claudenir S.
Calazans, Luana S.B.
Calió, Maria F.
Camargo, Rodrigo A.
Campbell, Lisa
Canto-Dorow, Thais S.
Carauta, Jorge P.P.
Cardiel, José M.
Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S.
Cardoso, Leandro J.T.
Carneiro, Camila R.
Carneiro, Cláudia E.
Carneiro-Torres, Daniela S.
Carrijo, Tatiana T.
Caruzo, Maria B.R.
Carvalho, Maria L.S.
Carvalho-Silva, Micheline
Castello, Ana C.D.
Cavalheiro, Larissa
Cervi, Armando C.
Chacon, Roberta G.
Chautems, Alain
Chiavegatto, Berenice
Chukr, Nádia S.
Coelho, Alexa A.O.P.
Coelho, Marcus A.N.
Coelho, Rubens L.G.
Cordeiro, Inês
Cordula, Elizabeth
Cornejo, Xavier
Côrtes, Ana L.A.
Costa, Andrea F.
Costa, Fabiane N.
Costa, Jorge A.S.
Costa, Leila C.
Costa-e-Silva, Maria B.
Costa-Lima, James L.
Cota, Maria R.C.
Couto, Ricardo S.
Daly, Douglas C.
De Stefano, Rodrigo D.
De Toni, Karen
Dematteis, Massimiliano
Dettke, Greta A.
Di Maio, Fernando R.
Dórea, Marcos C.
Duarte, Marília C.
Dutilh, Julie H.A.
Dutra, Valquíria F.
Echternacht, Lívia
Eggers, Lilian
Esteves, Gerleni
Ezcurra, Cecilia
Falcão Junior, Marcus J.A.
Feres, Fabíola
Fernandes, José M.
Ferreira, D.M.C.
Ferreira, Fabrício M.
Ferreira, Gabriel E.
Ferreira, Priscila P.A.
Ferreira, Silvana C.
Ferrucci, Maria S.
Fiaschi, Pedro
Filgueiras, Tarciso S.
Firens, Marcela
Flores, Andreia S.
Forero, Enrique
Forster, Wellington
Fortuna-Perez, Ana P.
Fortunato, Reneé H.
Fraga, Cléudio N.
França, Flávio
Francener, Augusto
Freitas, Joelcio
Freitas, Maria F.
Fritsch, Peter W.
Furtado, Samyra G.
Gaglioti, André L.
Garcia, Flávia C.P.
Germano Filho, Pedro
Giacomin, Leandro
Gil, André S.B.
Giulietti, Ana M.
A.P.Godoy, Silvana
Goldenberg, Renato
Gomes da Costa, Géssica A.
Gomes, Mário
Gomes-Klein, Vera L.
Gonçalves, Eduardo Gomes
Graham, Shirley
Groppo, Milton
Guedes, Juliana S.
Guimarães, Leonardo R.S.
Guimarães, Paulo J.F.
Guimarães, Elsie F.
Gutierrez, Raul
Harley, Raymond
Hassemer, Gustavo
Hattori, Eric K.O.
Hefler, Sonia M.
Heiden, Gustavo
Henderson, Andrew
Hensold, Nancy
Hiepko, Paul
Holanda, Ana S.S.
Iganci, João R.V.
Imig, Daniela C.
Indriunas, Alexandre
Jacques, Eliane L.
Jardim, Jomar G.
Kamer, Hiltje M.
Kameyama, Cíntia
Kinoshita, Luiza S.
Kirizawa, Mizué
Klitgaard, Bente B.
Koch, Ingrid
Koschnitzke, Cristiana
Krauss, Nathália P.
Kriebel, Ricardo
Kuntz, Juliana
Larocca, João
Leal, Eduardo S.
Lewis, Gwilym P.
Lima, Carla T.
Lima, Haroldo C.
Lima, Itamar B.
Lima, Laíce F.G.
Lima, Laura C.P.
Lima, Leticia R.
Lima, Luís F.P.
Lima, Rita B.
Lírio, Elton J.
Liro, Renata M.
Lleras, Eduardo
Lobão, Adriana
Loeuille, Benoit
Lohmann, Lúcia G.
Loiola, Maria I.B.
Lombardi, Julio A.
Longhi-Wagner, Hilda M.
Lopes, Rosana C.
Lorencini, Tiago S.
Louzada, Rafael B.
Lovo, Juliana
Lozano, Eduardo D.
Lucas, Eve
Ludtke, Raquel
Luz, Christian L.
Maas, Paul
Machado, Anderson F.P.
Macias, Leila
Maciel, Jefferson R.
Magenta, Mara A.G.
Mamede, Maria C.H.
Manoel, Evelin A.
Marchioretto, Maria S.
Marques, Juliana S.
Marquete, Nilda
Marquete, Ronaldo
Martinelli, Gustavo
Martins da Silva, Regina C.V.
Martins, Ângela B.
Martins, Erika R.
Martins, Márcio L.L.
Martins, Milena V.
Martins, Renata C.
Matias, Ligia Q.
Maya-L., Carlos A.
Mayo, Simon
Mazine, Fiorella
Medeiros, Debora
Medeiros, Erika S.
Medeiros, Herison
Medeiros, João D.
Meireles, José E.
Mello-Silva, Renato
Melo, Aline
Melo, André L.
Melo, Efigênia
Melo, José I.M.
Menezes, Cristine G.
Menini Neto, Luiz
Mentz, Lilian A.
Mezzonato, A.C.
Michelangeli, Fabián A.
Milward-de-Azevedo, Michaele A.
Miotto, Silvia T.S.
Miranda, Vitor F.O.
Mondin, Cláudio A.
Monge, Marcelo
Monteiro, Daniele
Monteiro, Raquel F.
Moraes, Marta D.
Moraes, Pedro L.R.
Mori, Scott A.
Mota, Aline C.
Mota, Nara F.O.
Moura, Tania M.
Mulgura, Maria
Nakajima, Jimi N.
Nardy, Camila
Nascimento Júnior, José E.
Noblick, Larry
Nunes, Teonildes S.
O'Leary, Nataly
Oliveira, Arline S.
Oliveira, Caetano T.
Oliveira, Juliana A.
Oliveira, Luciana S.D.
Oliveira, Maria L.A.A.
Oliveira, Regina C.
Oliveira, Renata S.
Oliveira, Reyjane P.
Paixão-Souza, Bruno
Parra, Lara R.
Pasini, Eduardo
Pastore, José F.B.
Pastore, Mayara
Paula-Souza, Juliana
Pederneiras, Leandro C.
Peixoto, Ariane L.
Pelissari, Gisela
Pellegrini, Marco O.O.
Pennington, Toby
Perdiz, Ricardo O.
Pereira, Anna C.M.
Pereira, Maria S.
Pereira, Rodrigo A.S.
Pessoa, Clenia
Pessoa, Edlley M.
Pessoa, Maria C.R.
Pinto, Luiz J.S.
Pinto, Rafael B.
Pontes, Tiago A.
Prance, Ghillean T.
Proença, Carolyn
Profice, Sheila R.
Pscheidt, Allan C.
Queiroz, George A.
Queiroz, Rubens T.
Quinet, Alexandre
Rainer, Heimo
Ramos, Eliana
Rando, Juliana G.
Rapini, Alessandro
Reginato, Marcelo
Reis, Ilka P.
Reis, Priscila A.
Ribeiro, André R.O.
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Riina, Ricarda
Ritter, Mara R.
Rivadavia, Fernando
Rocha, Antônio E.S.
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Rodrigues, Karina F.
Rodrigues, Rodrigo S.
Rodrigues, Rodrigo S.
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Romão, Gerson O.
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Roque, Nádia
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Sakuragui, Cássia M.
Salas, Roberto M.
Sales, Margareth F.
Salimena, Fatima R.G.
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Sano, Paulo T.
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Santos, Juliana S.
Santos, Marianna R.
Santos-Gonçalves, Ana P.
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São-Mateus, Wallace
Saraiva, Deisy P.
Saridakis, Dennis P.
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Scalon, Viviane R.
Schneider, Ângelo
Sebastiani, Renata
Secco, Ricardo S.
Senna, Luisa
Senna-Valle, Luci
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Silva, Christian
Silva, Genilson A.R.
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Silva, Marcos J.
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Silva, Saura R.
Silva, Tania R.S.
Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly C.
Silva-Luz, Cíntia L.
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Simões, André O.
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Siniscalchi, Carolina M.
Siqueira Filho, José A.
Siqueira, Carlos E.
Siqueira, Josafá C.
Smith, Nathan P.
Snak, Cristiane
Soares Neto, Raimundo L.
Soares, Kelen P.
Soares, Marcos V.B.
Soares, Maria L.
Soares, Polyana N.
Sobral, Marcos
Sodré, Rodolfo C.
Somner, Genise V.
Sothers, Cynthia A.
Sousa, Danilo J.L.
Souza, Elnatan B.
Souza, Élvia R.
Souza, Marcelo
Souza, Maria L.D.R.
Souza-Buturi, Fátima O.
Spina, Andréa P.
Stapf, María N.S.
Stefano, Marina V.
Stehmann, João R.
Steinmann, Victor
Takeuchi, Cátia
Taylor, Charlotte M.
Taylor, Nigel P.
Teles, Aristônio M.
Temponi, Lívia G.
Terra-Araujo, Mário H.
Thode, Veronica
Thomas, W.Wayt
Tissot-Squalli, Mara L.
Torke, Benjamin M.
Torres, Roseli B.
Tozzi, Ana M.G.A.
Trad, Rafaela J.
Trevisan, Rafael
Trovó, Marcelo
Valls, José F.M.
Vaz, Angela M.S.F.
Versieux, Leonardo
Viana, Pedro L.
Vianna Filho, Marcelo D.M.
Vieira, Ana O.S.
Vieira, Diego D.
Vignoli-Silva, Márcia
Vilar, Thaisa
Vinhos, Franklin
Wallnöfer, Bruno
Wanderley, Maria G.L.
Wasshausen, Dieter
Watanabe, Maurício T.C.
Weigend, Maximilian
Welker, Cassiano A.D.
Woodgyer, Elizabeth
Xifreda, Cecilia C.
Yamamoto, Kikyo
Zanin, Ana
Zenni, Rafael D.
Zickel, Carmem S
Resumo Um levantamento atualizado das plantas com sementes e análises relevantes acerca desta biodiversidade são apresentados. Este trabalho se iniciou em 2010 com a publicação do Catálogo de Plantas e Fungos e, desde então vem sendo atualizado por mais de 430 especialistas trabalhando online. O Brasil abriga atualmente 32.086 espécies nativas de Angiospermas e 23 espécies nativas de Gimnospermas e estes novos dados mostram um aumento de 3% da riqueza em relação a 2010. A Amazônia é o Domínio Fitogeográfico com o maior número de espécies de Gimnospermas, enquanto que a Floresta Atlântica possui a maior riqueza de Angiospermas. Houve um crescimento considerável no número de espécies e nas taxas de endemismo para a maioria dos Domínios (Caatinga, Cerrado, Floresta Atlântica, Pampa e Pantanal), com exceção da Amazônia que apresentou uma diminuição de 2,5% de endemicidade. Entretanto, a maior parte das plantas com sementes que ocorrem no Brasil (57,4%) é endêmica deste território. A proporção de formas de vida varia de acordo com os diferentes Domínios: árvores são mais expressivas na Amazônia e Floresta Atlântica do que nos outros biomas, ervas são dominantes no Pampa e as lianas apresentam riqueza expressiva na Amazônia, Floresta Atlântica e Pantanal. Este trabalho não só quantifica a biodiversidade brasileira, mas também indica as lacunas de conhecimento e o desafio a ser enfrentado para a conservação desta flora.
Abstract An updated inventory of Brazilian seed plants is presented and offers important insights into the country's biodiversity. This work started in 2010, with the publication of the Plants and Fungi Catalogue, and has been updated since by more than 430 specialists working online. Brazil is home to 32,086 native Angiosperms and 23 native Gymnosperms, showing an increase of 3% in its species richness in relation to 2010. The Amazon Rainforest is the richest Brazilian biome for Gymnosperms, while the Atlantic Rainforest is the richest one for Angiosperms. There was a considerable increment in the number of species and endemism rates for biomes, except for the Amazon that showed a decrease of 2.5% of recorded endemics. However, well over half of Brazillian seed plant species (57.4%) is endemic to this territory. The proportion of life-forms varies among different biomes: trees are more expressive in the Amazon and Atlantic Rainforest biomes while herbs predominate in the Pampa, and lianas are more expressive in the Amazon, Atlantic Rainforest, and Pantanal. This compilation serves not only to quantify Brazilian biodiversity, but also to highlight areas where there information is lacking and to provide a framework for the challenge faced in conserving Brazil's unique and diverse flora.
https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566411
33340 downloads
12.
Walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis
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OBJETIVO: Revisar estudos sobre a eficácia do treino direcionado à marcha associado à realidade virtual em pacientes pós-acidente vascular encefálico (AVE). As perguntas clínicas foram: o treino direcionado à marcha associado à realidade virtual é eficaz para promover aumento em velocidade de marcha de indivíduos com hemiparesia? Essa modalidade de intervenção promove maior aumento em velocidade de marcha comparada a outras intervenções sem uso de realidade virtual? MÉTODO: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com metanálise de ensaios clínicos aleatorizados. Os participantes eram adultos pós-AVE, e a intervenção experimental considerada foi o treino direcionado à marcha associado ao uso de realidade virtual com o objetivo de melhorar a velocidade de marcha. Os dados referentes à velocidade de marcha foram extraídos para combinação por metanálise. RESULTADOS: Sete estudos representando oito comparações foram incluídos nesta revisão sistemática. O treino de marcha associado à realidade virtual aumentou a velocidade de marcha dos participantes, em média, 0,17 m/s (IC 95% 0,08 a 0,26) comparado à intervenção placebo, não intervenção ou intervenção não específica para os membros inferiores. Adicionalmente, o treino associado à realidade virtual aumentou a velocidade de marcha dos participantes, em média, 0,15 m/s (IC 95% 0,05 a 0,24) comparado a diferentes intervenções destinadas aos membros inferiores sem uso de realidade virtual associada. CONCLUSÕES: Esta revisão sistemática apresentou evidência clínica de que a adição da realidade virtual ao treino de marcha demonstrou ser eficaz para aumentar a velocidade de marcha de indivíduos com hemiparesia e apresentou melhores resultados, quando se compara a outras intervenções sem uso de realidade virtual.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the available evidence on the efficacy of walking training associated with virtual reality-based training in patients with stroke. The specific questions were: Is walking training associated with virtual reality-based training effective in increasing walking speed after stroke? Is this type of intervention more effective in increasing walking speed, than non-virtual reality-based walking interventions? METHOD: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials was conducted. Participants were adults with chronic stroke and the experimental intervention was walking training associated with virtual reality-based training to increase walking speed. The outcome data regarding walking speed were extracted from the eligible trials and were combined using a meta-analysis approach. RESULTS: Seven trials representing eight comparisons were included in this systematic review. Overall, the virtual reality-based training increased walking speed by 0.17 m/s (IC 95% 0.08 to 0.26), compared with placebo/nothing or non-walking interventions. In addition, the virtual reality-based training increased walking speed by 0.15 m/s (IC 95% 0.05 to 0.24), compared with non-virtual reality walking interventions. CONCLUSIONS: This review provided evidence that walking training associated with virtual reality-based training was effective in increasing walking speed after stroke, and resulted in better results than non-virtual reality interventions.
https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0062
7975 downloads
13.
Influences of hand dominance on the maintenance of benefits after home-based modified constraint-induced movement therapy in individuals with stroke
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Lima, Renata C. M.
Nascimento, Lucas R.
Michaelsen, Stella M.
Polese, Janaine C.
Pereira, Natália D.
Teixeira-Salmela, Luci F.
Objective: To investigate the influence of hand dominance on the maintenance of gains after home-based modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT). Method: Aprevious randomized controlled trial was conducted to examine the addition of trunk restraint to the mCIMT. Twenty-two chronic stroke survivors with mild to moderate motor impairments received individual home-based mCIMT with or without trunk restraints, five times per week, three hours daily over two weeks. In this study, the participants were separated into dominant group, which had their paretic upper limb as dominant before the stroke (n=8), and non-dominant group (n=14) for analyses. The ability to perform unimanual tasks was measured by the Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) and the Motor Activity Log (MAL), whereas the capacity to perform bimanual tasks was measured using the Bilateral Activity Assessment Scale (BAAS). Results: Analysis revealed significant positive effects on the MAL amount of use and quality of the movement scales, as well as on the BAAS scores after intervention, with no differences between groups. Both groups maintained the bimanual improvements during follow-ups (BAAS-seconds 0.1, 95% CI -10.0 to 10.0), however only the dominant group maintained the unilateral improvements (MAL-amount of use: 1.5, 95% CI 0.7 to 2.3; MAL-quality: 1.3, 95% CI 0.5 to 2.1). Conclusions: Upper limb dominance did not interfere with the acquisition of upper limb skills after mCIMT. However, the participants whose paretic upper limb was dominant demonstrated better abilities to maintain the unilateral gains. The bilateral improvements were maintained, regardless of upper limb dominance.
https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0050
2949 downloads
14.
Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis
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Carvalho, Lucas S. C.
Matta, André P. C.
Nascimento, Osvaldo J. M.
Guimarães, Antônio S.
Rodrigues, Luciane R.
O objetivo deste estudo foi pesquisar a prevalência de sintomas de disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) em pacientes com esclerose múltipla (EM) na forma remitente-recorrente e sua relação com o grau de acometimento da doença e a presença de sintomas de DTM entre os grupos avaliados. Foram avaliados 60 indivíduos, sendo 30 com diagnóstico de EM e 30 controles pareados em gênero e faixa etária. Para avaliação de sintomas de DTM, foi aplicado o questionário recomendado aos clínicos pela Academia Europeia das Desordens Craniomandibulares . Para avaliação do nível de acometimento da EM foi utilizada a escala EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale). Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que a prevalência de sintomas de DTM em pacientes com EM foi de 56,7% e 16,7% para o controle, havendo diferença estatística significativa entre os grupos. Não houve correlação entre o nível de acometimento pela EM e a prevalência de sintomas de DTM.
The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in patients with the relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (MS), the relationship between TMD and the severity of MS, and the presence of TMD symptoms in the evaluated groups. Sixty individuals were evaluated: 30 patients diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS and 30 control individuals matched for gender and age range with no neurologic pathology. In order to investigate the TMD symptoms, the questionnaires of the EACD (European Academy of Craniomandibular Disorders) and the RDC/TMD (Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders), both validated for TMD research, were administered. To assess the extent of disability produced by MS, the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) was used. The prevalence of TMD symptoms in patients with MS was 56.7% versus 16.7% for the control group, with a statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.0016). No correlation was found between the severity of MS and the prevalence of TMD symptoms (Fisher's test, p=1.0).
https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20140059
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15.
Strength deficits of the shoulder complex during isokinetic testing in people with chronic stroke
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Nascimento, Lucas R.
Teixeira-Salmela, Luci F.
Polese, Janaine C.
Ada, Louise
Faria, Christina D. C. M.
Laurentino, Glória E. C.
OBJECTIVES: To examine the strength deficits of the shoulder complex after stroke and to characterize the pattern of weakness according to type of movement and type of isokinetic parameter. METHOD: Twelve chronic stroke survivors and 12 age-matched healthy controls had their shoulder strength measured using a Biodex isokinetic dynamometer. Concentric measures of peak torque and work during shoulder movements were obtained in random order at speeds of 60°/s for both groups and sides. Type of movement was defined as scapulothoracic (protraction and retraction), glenohumeral (shoulder internal and external rotation) or combined (shoulder flexion and extension). Type of isokinetic parameter was defined as maximum (peak torque) or sustained (work). Strength deficits were calculated using the control group as reference. RESULTS: The average strength deficit for the paretic upper limb was 52% for peak torque and 56% for work. Decreases observed in the non-paretic shoulder were 21% and 22%, respectively. Strength deficit of the scapulothoracic muscles was similar to the glenohumeral muscles, with a mean difference of 6% (95% CI -5 to 17). Ability to sustain torque throughout a given range of motion was decreased as much as the peak torque, with a mean difference of 4% (95% CI -2 to 10). CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that people after stroke might benefit from strengthening exercises directed at the paretic scapulothoracic muscles in addition to exercises of arm elevation. Clinicians should also prescribe different exercises to improve the ability to generate force and the ability to sustain the torque during a specific range of motion.
https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0030
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