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Envejecimiento en Brasil: los derechos de los adultos mayores y la educación
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Rocha Santos, Maíra

; Forte Gomes, Marília Miranda

; Barroso Azevedo Moura, Leides

Revista Científica UISRAEL

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apr 2023, Volume 10 N. 1 Pages 13 - 25

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract The demographic transition process has generated questions about population aging, as well as drawing the attention of international organizations and public policy managers to generate programs that address this reality. The older adults, as a new social protagonist, questions the need to go through a “successful aging process”. In this way, educational opportunities become liberating options for this group, helping them to remain active, productive, and inserted in society. This work aimed to map the occurrence of educational policies, through the textual analysis of legal frameworks and formal documents related to the Elderly and Education in Brazil. As a result, the generic orientation of the Ministry of Education in relation to the group of older adults was observed, since the educational premises of the National Education Plan only mention Youth and Adults. This is evidenced by the lack of a coherent didactic project aimed specifically at the group. The negative image of the elderly in Brazil, who lost their role after so many years of illiteracy, can be institutionalized.

Resumen El proceso de transición demográfica ha generado interrogantes sobre el envejecimiento poblacional, así como llamar la atención de organismos internacionales y gestores de políticas públicas para generar programas que aborden esta realidad. La persona mayor, como nuevo protagonista social, pone en entredicho la necesidad de transitar por un “proceso de envejecimiento exitoso”. De esta manera, las oportunidades educativas se convierten en opciones liberadoras para este grupo, ayudándolos a mantenerse activos, productivos e insertos en la sociedad. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo mapear la ocurrencia de las políticas educativas a través del análisis textual de marcos legales y documentos formales relacionados con las personas mayores y la educación en Brasil. Como resultado, se observó la orientación genérica del Ministerio de Educación en relación con el grupo de adultos mayores, ya que las premisas educativas del Plan Nacional de Educación solo mencionan jóvenes y adultos. Con esto se evidencia la falta de un proyecto didáctico coherente dirigido específicamente a las personas mayores. La imagen negativa de los adultos mayores en Brasil, que perdieron su protagonismo después de tantos años de analfabetismo, puede ser institucionalizada.

https://doi.org/10.35290/rcui.v10n1.2023.646

Diásporas negras: las negritudes en movimiento y los movimientos de las negritudes
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Audebert, Cédric

; Joseph, Handerson

; Miranda, Bruno

REMHU: Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana

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apr 2023, Volume 31 N. 67 Pages 15 - 35

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract This introductory paper to the dossier brings up new approaches to black diasporas and to the conceptual and empirical frameworks of mobility studies. It is divided into three parts. In the first, we address recent theory on diaspora, as well as the historicity, spatialities and diversities as applied to the Black Atlantic. In the second, we review the scholarship in the field of (im)mobilities in extended trajectories such as those examined in the dossier. Then, we approach the geographies reconfigured by the transit and settlement of Black people in the Americas. In the third part, we propose a systematization on two levels: the contribution of the dossier to studies on Black mobilities and diasporas, and the thematic lines explored. Finally, we briefly present each paper.

Resumen Este artículo introductorio al dossier temático trae a colación nuevos planteamientos en cuanto a la mirada que tenemos sobre las diásporas negras y con respecto a los marcos conceptuales y empíricos de los estudios sobre las movilidades. Está dividido en tres partes. En la primera, abordamos la teoría reciente sobre las diásporas, así como su historicidad, espacialidades y diversidades aplicadas al Atlántico negro. En la segunda, repasamos el debate académico en torno a las (in)movilidades en trayectorias extendidas como las registradas en los textos del dossier. Luego, nos acercamos a las geografías reconfiguradas por el paso y la instalación de personas negras en el continente americano. En la tercera parte, proponemos una sistematización en dos niveles: la contribución del dossier a los estudios sobre las movilidades y diásporas negras en las Américas y las líneas temáticas trabajadas. Por último, presentamos sucintamente cada uno de los textos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-85852503880006703

Update of the Brazilian consensus recommendations on Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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Araujo, Alexandra Prufer de Queiroz Campos

; Saute, Jonas Alex Morales

; Fortes, Clarisse Pereira Dias Drumond

; França Jr, Marcondes Cavalcante

; Pereira, Jaqueline Almeida

; Albuquerque, Marco Antonio Veloso de

; Carvalho, Alzira Alves de Siqueira

; Cavalcanti, Eduardo Boiteux Uchôa

; Covaleski, Anna Paula Paranhos Miranda

; Fagondes, Simone Chaves

; Gurgel-Giannetti, Juliana

; Gonçalves, Marcus Vinicius Magno

; Martinez, Alberto Rolim Muro

; Coimbra Neto, Antônio Rodrigues

; Neves, Flavio Reis

; Nucci, Anamarli

; Nucera, Ana Paula Cassetta dos Santos

; Pessoa, Andre Luis Santos

; Rebel, Marcos Ferreira

; Santos, Flavia Nardes dos

; Scola, Rosana Herminia

; Sobreira, Cláudia Ferreira da Rosa

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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jan 2023, Volume 81 N. 1 Pages 81 - 94

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Nas últimas décadas, houve progressos significativos no diagnóstico e no tratamento da distrofia muscular de Duchenne (DMD), considerada a distrofia muscular mais comum na infância. Diretrizes internacionais foram publicadas e revisadas recentemente. Um grupo de especialistas brasileiros desenvolveu um padrão de atendimento baseado em revisão de literatura, com recomendações graduadas pautadas em evidências compiladas em uma publicação dividida em duas partes. A implementação de melhores práticas de manejo ajudou a modificar a história natural desta doença crônica, progressiva, que, no passado, oferecia uma expectativa de vida muito limitada para crianças do sexo masculino. Desde a publicação desse consenso anterior, o diagnóstico, o tratamento com esteroides, a reabilitação e os cuidados sistêmicos ganharam novas possibilidades a partir da divulgação dos resultados de trabalhos originais em algumas dessas áreas. Além disso, as pesquisas e o desenvolvimento de novos fármacos estão em andamento, e algumas intervenções já foram aprovadas para uso em determinados países. Nesse contexto, identificamos a necessidade de rever as recomendações anteriores sobre o manejo dos pacientes brasileiros com DMD. Nosso objetivo principal foi elaborar uma atualização baseada em evidências sobre esses tópicos do consenso.

Abstract In the last few decades, there have been considerable improvements in the diagnosis and care of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), the most common childhood muscular dystrophy. International guidelines have been published and recently reviewed. A group of Brazilian experts has developed a standard of care based on a literature review with evidence-based graded recommendations in a two-part publication. Implementing best practice management has helped change the natural history of this chronic progressive disorder, in which the life expectancy for children of the male sex in the past used to be very limited. Since the previous publication, diagnosis, steroid treatment, rehabilitation, and systemic care have gained more significant insights with new original work in certain fields. Furthermore, the development of new drugs is ongoing, and some interventions have been approved for use in certain countries. Therefore, we have identified the need to review the previous care recommendations for Brazilian patients with DMD. Our objective was to create an evidence-based document that is an update on our previous consensus on those topics.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761466

Reproductive behavior of Pantaneiros sheep, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
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Martins, Charles Ferreira

; Santiago Filho, Arnaldo

; Ferreira, Marcos Barbosa

; Fernandes, Carlos Eurico dos Santos

; Monreal, Antonio Carlos Duenhas

; Souza, Carla Giselly de

; Chagas, Renata Alves das

; Vargas Junior, Fernando Miranda de

Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e57518

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. The objective was to evaluate fertility, cyclicality behavior, and sexual performance of Pantaneiro sheep throughout the year’s photoperiods in Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil. Two experiments were conducted. In experiment one, the ewes used aged between 2 and 4 years, distributed in three homogeneous groups of 54 animals and subjected to reproductive evaluation in three different predefined luminosity periods, consisting of autumn (11h 45 min.), spring (12h 30 min.), and summer (12h 55 min.). The characteristics studied were body weight (BW), body condition score (BCC), estrus distribution (EST), percentage of pregnant females per cycle (%P), plasma progesterone (PP), and fertility (F) in the three predefined seasons. The mating system used was controlled natural nocturnal and lasted for 45 days. Experiment two, evaluated the ram sexual activity. The males (10) were individually exposed to four ovariectomized ewes. The ewes cycled during evaluated seasons, and the highest fertility was observed in animals with BCC >2.75. The PP concentration differed among periods, and higher conception rates (F) were observed in autumn and spring. The rams (75%) had a medium of sexual performance when they performed more than two ejaculations in 20 min throughout the seasons. Pantaneiro sheep of both genders had a similar fertility index, with early and constant activity throughout the year, displaying no photoperiodism or seasonality.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v45i1.57518

Morpho-physiological and biochemical mechanisms of copper tolerance in Handroanthus heptaphyllus
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Kuinchtner, Caroline Castro

; Aguilar, Marcos Vinícius Miranda

; Senhor, Daiane Franchesca

; Birck, Thalía Preussler

; Brunetto, Gustavo

; Tabaldi, Luciane Almeri

Ciência e Agrotecnologia

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2023, Volume 47 elocation e011322

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Solos contaminados com cobre (Cu) são um problema crescente, e o uso da fitorremediação tem evidenciado resultados positivos na redução dos efeitos nocivos desse elemento nos solos. Espécies arbóreas têm sido amplamente utilizadas para esta técnica, pois funcionam como barreira a esse tipo de contaminação. Portanto, é necessário avaliar os limites de tolerância/toxicidade ao Cu, bem como os danos causados por este metal nas plantas. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a tolerância de plantas de Handroanthus heptaphyllus ao Cu através de análises morfofisiológicas e bioquímicas, bem como a concentração de Cu nos tecidos. Mudas de H. heptaphyllus foram submetidas a diferentes concentrações de Cu adicionadas na solução nutritiva: 0,5, 32, 64, 96 e 128 μM Cu em sistema hidropônico. Foram analisados atributos morfofisiológicos, como altura da parte aérea e comprimento da raiz, massa seca, variáveis morfológicas do sistema radicular, área foliar e variáveis fotossintéticas. Além disso, foram investigados pigmentos fotossintéticos, enzimas antioxidantes, peroxidação lipídica, concentração de peróxido de hidrogênio e Cu acumulado nos tecidos. Os valores registrados para variáveis como massa seca e pigmentos não apresentaram diferença significativa, independentemente das concentrações de Cu. Além disso, as taxas fotossintéticas e transpiratórias foram afetadas negativamente apenas na maior concentração de Cu (128 μM). No geral, a espécie Handroanthus heptaphyllus foi afetada pelo excesso de Cu apenas em 128 μM. O Cu se acumulou principalmente nas raízes, sem registrar diminuição da biomassa, o que pode indicar a tolerância da espécie a esse metal, bem como seu grande potencial para ser utilizado na fitoestabilização de Cu em solos contaminados com este metal.

ABSTRACT Copper (Cu)-contaminated soils are becoming more common, and phytoremediation is an effective strategy for reducing the negative effects of Cu on soils. Tree species are commonly used for this technique because they act as a barrier to this type of contamination. It is necessary to evaluate Cu tolerance and toxicity thresholds together with the harm this metal causes to plants. The objective of the current study was to investigate the tolerance of Handroanthus heptaphyllus plants to Cu through morpho-physiological, biochemical, and tissue Cu concentration analyses. H. heptaphyllus seedlings were subjected to nutrient solutions with varying concentrations of copper: 0, 5, 32, 64, 96, and 128 µM Cu in a hydroponic system. We conducted a morpho-physiological trait analysis on shoot height, root length, dry weight, morphological variables of the root system, leaf area, and photosynthetic variables. In addition, we also looked into photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation, hydrogen peroxide concentration, and Cu accumulation in tissues. The values obtained for variables such as dry weight and pigments did not show significant differences, regardless of Cu concentration. Moreover, photosynthetic and transpiration rates were negatively affected only at the highest Cu concentration (128 µM). Overall, excess Cu had no effect on Handroanthus heptaphyllus below 128 µM. Cu accumulated mainly in the roots without a decrease in biomass, which could indicate the tolerance of the species to this metal as well as its great potential in the phytostabilization of Cu in contaminated soils.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-7054202347011322

Brazilian practice guidelines for stroke rehabilitation: part II
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Minelli, Cesar

; Luvizutto, Gustavo José

; Cacho, Roberta de Oliveira

; Neves, Luciana de Oliveira

; Magalhães, Sheila Cristina Sayuri Abe

; Pedatella, Marco Túlio Araújo

; Mendonça, Lucia Iracema Zanotto de

; Ortiz, Karin Zazo

; Lange, Marcos Christiano

; Ribeiro, Priscila Watson

; Souza, Luciane Aparecida Pascucci Sande de

; Milani, Cristiano

; Cruz, Daniel Marinho Cezar da

; Costa, Rafael Dalle Molle da

; Conforto, Adriana Bastos

; Carvalho, Fernanda Martins Maia

; Ciarlini, Bruna Silva

; Frota, Norberto Anizio Ferreira

; Almeida, Kelson James

; Schochat, Eliane

; Oliveira, Tatiana de Paula

; Miranda, Camila

; Piemonte, Maria Elisa Pimentel

; Lopes, Laura Cardia Gomes

; Lopes, Camila Galvão

; Tosin, Michelle Hyczy de Siqueira

; Oliveira, Bianca Campos

; Oliveira, Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de

; Castro, Shamyr Sulyvan de

; Andrade, João Brainier Clares de

; Silva, Gisele Sampaio

; Pontes-Neto, Octávio Marques

; Carvalho, João José Freitas de

; Martins, Sheila C. Ouriques

; Bazan, Rodrigo

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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jul 2022, Volume 80 N. 7 Pages 741 - 758

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo As Diretrizes Brasileiras de Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) - Parte II, desenvolvida pelo Departamento Científico de Reabilitação Neurológica da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia é voltada para intervenções específicas de técnicas de reabilitação de déficits neurológicos e incapacidades. Seguindo o mesmo modelo da Parte I, a Parte II também se baseia em estudos randomizados, revisões sistemáticas, metanálises e outras diretrizes sobre o mesmo tema. A segunda parte aborda os distúrbios da comunicação, disfagia, controle postural e equilíbrio, ataxias, espasticidade, reabilitação do membro superior, marcha, cognição, negligência espacial unilateral, déficits sensoriais, reabilitação domiciliar, aderênciaao usode medicamentos, cuidados paliativos,ofuturodareabilitação no AVC, e websites de orientação sobre AVC para pacientes e cuidadores. Nosso objetivo é fornecer aos profissionais envolvidos na reabilitação conhecimento atualizado e recomendações para um melhor cuidado no pós-AVC.

Abstract The Brazilian Practice Guidelines for Stroke Rehabilitation – Part II, developed by the Scientific Department of Neurological Rehabilitation of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, in Portuguese), focuses on specific rehabilitation techniques to aid recovery from impairment and disability after stroke. As in Part I, Part II is also based on recently available evidence from randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and other guidelines. Part II covers disorders of communication, dysphagia, postural control and balance, ataxias, spasticity, upper limb rehabilitation, gait, cognition, unilateral spatial neglect, sensory impairments, home rehabilitation, medication adherence, palliative care, cerebrovascular events related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, the future of stroke rehabilitation, and stroke websites to support patients and caregivers. Our goal is to provide health professionals with more recent knowledge and recommendations for better rehabilitation care after stroke.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1757692

Motivos para a prática da corrida de rua e sua influência na satisfação com a vida
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Barros Filho, Marcos Antonio

; Batista, Evenon Henrique da Silva

; Miranda, Yves

; Alves, Caio Tarcísio Ventura

; Albuquerque, Diogo Barbosa de

Educación Física y Ciencia

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apr 2022, Volume 24 N. 2 Pages 215 - 215

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of motivations for running practice on the life satisfaction of amateur runners. The study is characterized as a quantitative research. The data collection procedure adopted was the E-survey, where individuals were invited through social networks to answer an online survey form available on the Google Drive platform. The sample consisted of 158 runners. The instrument used was a questionnaire composed of: (i) motivations; (ii) life satisfaction; (iii) running profile (iv) characterization of demographic data. The data were analyzed using the SPSS Statistics 24 software. The analysis of the predictive value of the independent variables resulted in a statistically significant model [F (3, 154) = 13.06; <0.001; R² = 0.20]. Specifically, the social factor exerted the strongest influence (β = 0.325), followed by entertainment (β = 0.198). As a conclusion, the motivations for running practice prove to be significant factors for life satisfaction.

Resumo O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a influência dos motivos para prática da corrida de rua na satisfação com a vida de corredores amadores. O estudo se caracteriza como de abordagem quantitativa. O procedimento de coleta adotado foi o E-survey, onde os indivíduos foram convidados através das redes sociais a responder um formulário online disponível na plataforma Google Drive. A amostra foi composta por 158 corredores. O instrumento utilizado foi um questionário composto pelas variáveis: (i) motivos; (ii) satisfação com a vida; (iii) perfil da prática da corrida de rua e (iv) caracterização dos dados demográficos. Os dados foram analisados no software SPSS Statistics 24. A análise do valor preditivo das variáveis independes resultou num modelo estatisticamente significativo [F (3, 154) = 13,06; < 0,001; R² = 0,20]. Especificamente, o fator social exerceu a influência mais forte (β = 0.325), seguida pelo divertimento (β = 0.198). Portanto, conclui-se que os motivos da prática da corrida de rua são fatores significativos para a satisfação com a vida.

https://doi.org/10.24215/23142561e215

Relación entre los grupos sanguíneos A, B y O y mortalidad por infección con SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes hospitalizados
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Oscanoa, Teodoro J.

; Amado Tineo, José

; Ayala García, Ricardo

; Mamani Quiroz, Roxana

; Matta Pérez, Javier

; Ardiles Melgarejo, Angel

; Marcos Hernández, Carlos

; Taype Huamaní, Waldo

; Rojas Guimaray, Jefferson

; Matos Santiváñez, Sthephany

; Miranda Chávez, Loyda

; Deza Sime, Ana

; Apolaya Segura, Moisés

Horizonte Médico (Lima)

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apr 2022, Volume 22 N. 2 elocation e1698

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN El objetivo del estudio fue investigar la relación entre los grupos sanguíneos A, B y O y la mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados por una infección grave por SARS-CoV-2. La investigación fue observacional retrospectiva en un hospital de tercer nivel en Lima, Perú. Se incluyó a 203 pacientes, con una edad media de 62,58 ± 16,45 años, y el 71,92 % eran varones. La frecuencia de los grupos sanguíneos O, A y B fue del 75,37 %, 17,24 % y 7,39 %, respectivamente. Se encontró asociación con la mortalidad por infección grave por COVID-19 con los grupos sanguíneos que no son A (grupo O, grupo B), con un PR (razón de prevalencia) de 2,25 IC (intervalo de confianza) 95 % 1,07-4,71. Al ajustar por las principales variables, la asociación con RP persistió en 2,78 IC 95 % 1,06-7,24. En conclusión, en los pacientes hospitalizados por una infección grave por SARS-CoV-2, los grupos sanguíneos O y B estarían asociados con una mayor mortalidad que los pacientes del grupo sanguíneo A.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the relationship between ABO blood groups and mortality in patients hospitalized for severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. An observational and retrospective research was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Lima, Peru. A total of 203 patients with a mean age of 62.58 ± 16.45 years were included in the research, out of whom 71.92 % were males. The frequency of O, A and B blood groups were 75.37 %, 17.24 % and 7.39 %, respectively. An association with mortality from severe COVID-19 infection was found with non-A blood groups (O group or B group), with a PR (prevalence ratio) of 2.25 and 95% CI (confidence interval) of 1.07 - 4.71. When adjusting the main variables, the association with PR remained in 2.78 and 95% CI in 1.06 - 7.24. In conclusion, patients hospitalized for severe SARS-CoV-2 infection with O and B blood groups seem to be associated with higher mortality rates than those with A blood group.

https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n2.10

Decline in head circumference growth and associated factors in congenital Zika syndrome
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Takahasi, Eliana Harumi Morioka

; Alves, Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e

; Ribeiro, Marizélia Rodrigues Costa

; Santos, Alcione Miranda dos

; Campos, Marcos Adriano Garcia

; Simões, Vanda Maria Ferreira

; Amaral, Gláucio Andrade

; Sousa, Patrícia da Silva

; Miranda-Filho, Demócrito de Barros

; Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 8 elocation e00296021

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

Little is known about the evolution of head circumference (HC) in children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). This study aims to evaluate HC growth in children with CZS in the first three years of life and identify associated factors. HC data obtained at birth and in neuropediatric consultations from 74 children with CZS were collected from the Child’s Health Handbook, parents’ reports, and medical records. Predictors of HC z-score were investigated using different mixed-effects models; Akaike’s information criterion was used for model selection. The HC z-score decreased from -2.7 ± 1.6 at birth to -5.5 ± 2.2 at 3 months of age, remaining relatively stable thereafter. In the selected adjusted model, the presence of severe brain parenchymal atrophy and maternal symptoms of infection in the first trimester of pregnancy were associated with a more pronounced reduction in the HC z-score in the first three years of life. The decrease of HC z-score in CZS children over the first three months demonstrated a reduced potential for growth and development of the central nervous system of these children. The prognosis of head growth in the first 3 years of life is worse when maternal infection occurs in the first gestational trimester and in children who have severe brain parenchymal atrophy.

Pouco se sabe sobre a evolução do perímetro cefálico (PC) em crianças com síndrome congênita associada à infecção pelo vírus Zika (SCZ) em acompanhamentos contínuos. Este estudo buscou avaliar o crescimento do PC em crianças com SCZ nos primeiros três anos de suas vidas e identificar os fatores associados a ele. Os dados do PC ao nascimento e obtidos em consultas neuropediátricas de 74 crianças com SCZ foram coletados no Cartão da Criança, nos laudos paternos e em seus prontuários. Os preditores de escore-z para PC foram investigados utilizando-se diferentes modelos de efeitos mistos. O critério de informação de Akaike foi utilizado para selecionar os modelos usados. O escore-z de PC diminuiu de -2,7 ± 1,6 ao nascimento para -5,5 ± 2,2 aos 3 meses de idade, mas permaneceu relativamente estável desde então. No modelo ajustado selecionado, a presença de atrofia parênquimal cerebral grave e sintomas maternos de infecção no primeiro trimestre de sua gravidez estiveram associados a uma redução mais acentuada no escore-z de PC nos primeiros três anos de vida dos participantes. A diminuição do escore-z de PC em crianças com SCZ nos primeiros 3 meses de sua vida monstra o potencial reduzido de crescimento e desenvolvimento do sistema nervoso central dessas crianças. O prognóstico de crescimento do perímetro cefálico nos primeiros 3 anos de vida é pior quando a infecção materna ocorreu no primeiro trimestre gestacional e em crianças que tiveram atrofia parênquimal grave.

Se conoce poco sobre la evolución del perímetro cefálico (PC) en niños con síndrome de Zika congénito (SZC) en los seguimientos continuos. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el crecimiento del PC en niños con SZC en los primeros 3 años de vida e identificar los factores asociados. Se recogieron datos del PC al nacimiento y obtenidos en las consultas de neuropediatría de 74 niños con SZC a partir de la Tarjeta del Niño, los informes de los padres y los registros médicos. Se investigaron los predictores de la puntuación Z del PC mediante diferentes modelos de efectos mixtos; se utilizó el criterio de información de Akaike para la selección del modelo. La puntuación Z del PC disminuyó de -2,7 ± 1,6 al nacer a -5,5 ± 2,2 a los 3 meses de edad, pero a partir de entonces se mantuvo relativamente estable. En el modelo ajustado seleccionado, la presencia de atrofia grave del parénquima cerebral y los síntomas maternos de infección en el primer trimestre del embarazo se asociaron con una reducción más pronunciada de la puntuación Z del PC en los primeros 3 años de vida. La disminución de la puntuación Z del PC en los niños con SZC durante los primeros 3 meses demuestra el menor potencial de crecimiento y desarrollo del sistema nervioso central de estos niños. El pronóstico del crecimiento de la cabeza en los primeros 3 años de vida es peor cuando la infección materna se produjo en el primer trimestre gestacional y en los niños que tenían una atrofia grave del parénquima cerebral.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen296021

10.

Carta ao Editor Referente às Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial – 2020
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Rebello, Leticia Costa

; Lange, Marcos Christiano

; Bazan, Rodrigo

; Alves, Maramelia Miranda

; Silva, Gisele Sampaio

; Pontes Neto, Octavio

; Barroso, Weimar K Sebba

; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad

; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido

; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antônio

; Barroso, Weimar K Sebba

; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad

; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido

; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antônio

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2022, Volume 119 N. 1 Pages 139 - 142

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210873

11.

Triatomine fauna in the state of Bahia, Brazil: What changed after 40 years of the vector-control program?
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Ribeiro-Jr, Gilmar

; Araújo, Renato Freitas de

; Carvalho, Cristiane Medeiros Moraes de

; Cunha, Gabriel Muricy

; Lanza, Fernanda Cardoso

; Miranda, Diego Lopes Paim

; Sousa, Orlando Marcos Farias de

; Santos, Carlos Gustavo Silva dos

; Fonseca, Eduardo Oyama Lins

; Santos, Roberto Fonseca dos

; Reis, Renato Barbosa

; Gurgel-Gonçalves, Rodrigo

; Reis, Mitermayer Galvão

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2022, Volume 55 elocation e0732-2021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Neglected tropical diseases are a growing threat to global health, and endemic Chagas disease has emerged as one of the most important health problems in America. The main strategy to prevent Trypanosoma cruzi transmission is chemical control of vectors. This study presents a descriptive analysis of synanthropic triatomines before and after the implementation of a vector-control program in Bahia, Brazil. Methods: Descriptive analysis and geospatial statistics were performed on triatomine data, (1) the relative abundance and (2) proportional spatial distribution, from Bahia during two periods: (A) 1957 to 1971 and (B) 2006 to 2019. Results: We observed a decrease in the relative abundance of Panstrongylus megistus (A: n=22.032, 61.9%; B: n=1.842, 1.0%) and Triatoma infestans (A: n=1.310, 3.7%; B: n=763, 0.43%), as well as an increase in the relative abundance of T. sordida (A: n=8.314, 23.4%, B: n=146.901, 81.6%) and T. pseudomaculata (A: n=894, 2.5%, B: n=16.717, 9.3%). Conclusions: Our results indicate a clear reduction in the occurrence of P. megistus and T. infestans (last record in 2015) and an increase in the relative abundance and geographical distribution of T. sordida and T. pseudomaculata after 40 years of the vector-control program. The high frequency of other triatomine species in the municipalities of the state of Bahia and their abundance in recent years highlight the need to reinforce permanent entomological surveillance actions to prevent Chagas disease.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0732-2021

12.

Decline in head circumference growth and associated factors in congenital Zika syndrome
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Takahasi, Eliana Harumi Morioka

; Alves, Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e

; Ribeiro, Marizélia Rodrigues Costa

; Santos, Alcione Miranda dos

; Campos, Marcos Adriano Garcia

; Simões, Vanda Maria Ferreira

; Amaral, Gláucio Andrade

; Sousa, Patrícia da Silva

; Miranda-Filho, Demócrito de Barros

; Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 8 elocation e00296021

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen296021

13.

Calcinose distrófica cutânea na doença venosa crônica de membros inferiores
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Pacheco, Carolina Heil Arostegui

; Porto, Carmen Lucia Lascasas

; Vieira, Juliana de Miranda

; Milhomens, Ana Leticia de Mattos

; Fiorelli, Rossano Kepler Alvim

; Fiorell, Stenio Karlos Alvim

; Marques, Marcos Arêas

Jornal Vascular Brasileiro

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2022, Volume 21 elocation e20210166

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo As úlceras de membros inferiores, secundárias à doença venosa crônica (DVC), constituem um problema significativo de saúde pública no Brasil e representam cerca de 70% do total dessas úlceras. Apesar dos recentes avanços tecnológicos e das diversas opções terapêuticas utilizadas para essas lesões crônicas, existem diversos fatores que podem estar implicados na resistência ao tratamento. A calcificação distrófica cutânea (CDC) é uma condição rara e frequentemente subdiagnosticada, que, quando associada à DVC, pode estar associada à refratariedade no processo cicatricial. Neste artigo, relatamos um caso de CDC em paciente portador de DVC e discutimos a sua etiologia, fisiopatologia e possíveis opções de tratamento.

Abstract Lower limb ulcers secondary to chronic venous disease (CVD) are a significant public health problem in Brazil and account for about 70% of these ulcers. Despite recent technological advances and the various therapeutic options for treatment of these chronic injuries, several factors may be involved in resistance to treatment. Dystrophic calcinosis cutis (DCC) is a rare and often underdiagnosed condition that, when in conjunction with CVD, may be associated with a refractory healing process. In this article, we report a case of DCC in a patient with CVD and discuss its etiology, pathophysiology and possible treatment options.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.202101661

14.

Influence of saline environment and depuration time on quality and proximate composition of Nile tilapia fillet (Oreochromis niloticus)
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UEHARA, Silvio Akira

; COUTINHO, Carlos Eduardo Ribeiro

; ARONOVICH, Marcos

; WALTER, Eduardo Henrique Miranda

; FURTADO, Angela Aparecida Lemos

; CALIXTO, Flávia Aline Andrade

; TAKATA, Rodrigo

; MESQUITA, Eliana de Fátima Marques de

Food Science and Technology

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2022, Volume 42 elocation e69322

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study investigated the depuration time of tilapia in saline and freshwater environments and its influence on animal performance and meat quality. Depuration until the seventh day resulted in significant reductions in average weight, condition factor, viscerosomatic index, hepatosomatic index and fillet yield in both environments. Regarding proximate composition, the saline environment promoted the maintenance of crude protein, moisture and ash percentages. Depuration in the freshwater environment resulted in reduced percentages of crude protein, ash and energy and increased humidity. Total lipids were reduced in both environments, but with a significantly lower in saline. Maximum rigor index occurred in up to three and nine hours for fish depurated in freshwater and saline environments, respectively. During the post-rigor period, the rigor index experienced a sharp drop in the freshwater environment, while in the saline environment it remained similar to that of the pre-depuration group. Depuration in a saline environment for up to seven days was efficient at maintaining of proximate composition and rigor mortis, however, depuration until the fifth day is indicated to maintain performance indices.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.69322

15.

Science and technology workshops as a pedagogical strategy for teaching science in elementary schools
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Santos, Marcos Miranda

; Sá-Silva, Jackson Ronie

Ciência & Educação (Bauru)

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2022, Volume 28 elocation e22035

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este estudo visa analisar a eficiência de oficinas científicas e, consequentemente, da pedagogia investigativa na aprendizagem de estudantes do ensino fundamental. O desempenho de 20 participantes de oficinas de ciências foi avaliado durante o desenvolvimento de 24 projetos de ciências no segundo semestre de 2019. A pontuação de cada um deles foi submetida a análise estatística para verificar diferenças significativas entre os meses. Observou-se que o desempenho dos estudantes aumentou significativamente entre o primeiro e último mês da oficina. As oficinas geraram conhecimentos que, de forma espectral e capilar, são socializados com outros sujeitos por meio dos discursos dos participantes. Assim, constroem-se novas possibilidades de educar pela pesquisa, enquanto são desconstruídos representações e conceitos enviesados, como aqueles atualmente disseminados pela lógica negacionista que tem se instalado na sociedade.

Abstract This study aims to analyze the efficiency of science workshops and thus investigate associated teaching methods used with elementary school students. We evaluated the performance of the 20 participants of a science workshop during the development of 24 science projects in the second half of 2019. Their score was submitted to statistical analysis, which pointed to significant differences throughout the period. We observed that students' performance peaked between the first and the last month of the project. Workshops generate knowledge that, in a spectral and capillary way, is shared with the visitors through the speeches of each participant. Therefore, biased representations and concepts give place to new possibilities of education through research, in a way to fight denialism, which has become entrenched in our society.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-731320220035

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