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Morphology, histology, and proteomics of the testicle and epididymis of European quail fed calcium anacardate
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Ferreira, Rafael de Sousa

; Vasconcelos, Fábio Roger

; Vilarinho, Nhaira Maia

; Miguel, Emilio de Castro

; Freitas, Ednardo Rodrigues

; Calderano, Arele Arlindo

; Albino, Luiz Fernando Teixeira

; Moura, Arlindo de Alencar Araripe Noronha

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2023, Volume 52 elocation e20220082

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This report examines the effects of calcium anacardate (CA) on the morphology, histology, and proteomics of the testes and epididymal ducts of breeding quail. To that end, 22 140-day-old males were grouped in four treatments, each with different concentrations of CA: 0% (control), 0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75%. The testicles of the animals were weighed and measured, and proteins from the testicles were separated by 1D SDS-PAGE and analyzed via mass spectrometry. Overall, 35 bands were identified in the testicular tissue gels of European quail. Of these, 13 were significantly different, with treatment 0.75% CA being different from the control in all bands. Significant differences among the mean heights of the seminiferous epithelium and diameters of the epididymal duct were observed. In the control group, the average height of the seminiferous epithelium was 71.2 µm, and in 0.75% CA, it was 45.6 µm. Supplementing feed with CA altered the expression of specific proteins, such as superoxide dismutase and heat shock proteins, of the seminal plasma of quail, in addition to facilitating histological alterations regarding the height of the seminiferous epithelium and the diameter of the epididymal duct, improving the reproductive parameters.

https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5220220082

COMVC-19: A Program to protect healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. What we have learned
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Fukuti, Pedro

; Uchôa, Caroline Louise Mesquita

; Mazzoco, Marina Flaborea

; Cruz, Isabella D'Andrea Garcia da

; Echegaray, Mariana V.F.

; Humes, Eduardo de Castro

; Silveira, Júlia Belizário

; Santi, Talita Di

; Miguel, Euripedes Constantino

; Corchs, Felipe

; Fatori, Daniel

; Campello, Guilherme

; Oliveira, Gabriel M. de

; Argolo, Felipe C.

; Ferreira, Felipe de M.

; Machado, Gustavo

; Argeu, Adriana

; Oliveira, Graça Maria Ramos de

; Serafim, Antônio de Pádua

; Siqueira, Luciana de Lima

; Rossi, Luciane de

; Rios, Izabel Cristina

; Oliveira, Talita Rodrigues de

; Antoniazzi, Leilane C. K.

; Gagliotti, Daniel Augusto Mori

; Abelama Neto, Emílio

; Oliveira Junior, Paulo Novais de

; Correia, Aline Villalobo

; Gonçalves, Luca Schilling

; Tortato, Liana Silva

; Busato, Wagner Machado Moraes

; Guimarães-Fernandes, Flávio

; Alves, Marcos

; Leite Netto, Oswaldo Ferreira

; Schoueri, Patrícia de Campos Lindenberg

; Roque, Márcio de Assis

; Merlin, Silvia Stahl

; Boer, Giovana Cardoso Machado

; Sallet, Paulo Clemente

; Malbergier, André

; Spedo, Mariana Abrahão

; Kamitsuji, Carla Satie

; Faria, Elizabeth de

; Moreira, Moacyr Vergara de Godoy

; Kaufman, Arthur

; Abdo, Carmita

; Scanavino, Marco de Tubino

; Lancman, Selma

; Tavares, Hermano

; Polanczyk, Guilherme

; Brunoni, André R.

; Forlenza, Orestes V.

; Barros-Filho, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa de

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e2631

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic brought a work and stress overload to healthcare workers, increasing their vulnerability to mental health impairments. In response, the authors created the COMVC-19 program. The program offered preventive actions and mental health treatment for the 22,000 workers of The Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). This paper aims to describe its implementation and share what we have learned from this experience. METHODS: Workers were able to easily access the program through a 24/7 hotline. Additionally, a mobile phone app that screened for signs and symptoms of emotional distress and offered psychoeducation and/or referral to treatment was made available. Data from both these sources as well as any subsequent psychiatric evaluations were collected. RESULTS: The first 20 weeks of our project revealed that most participants were female, and part of the nursing staff working directly with COVID-19 patients. The most frequently reported symptoms were: anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances. The most common diagnoses were Adjustment, Anxiety, and Mood disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Implementing a mental health program in a multimodal intervention was feasible in a major quaternary public hospital. Our data also suggests that preventive actions should primarily be aimed at anxiety and depression symptoms, with a particular focus on the nursing staff.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e2631

YIELD AND AGRONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SUNFLOWER IN RESPONSE TO NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION AND SOWING SEASON
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Delgado Martínez, Rafael

; Poot Poot, Wilberth Alfredo

; Castro Nava, Sergio

; Segura Martínez, Mª. Teresa de Jesús

; Moreno Ortega, Miguel Emilio

Revista Caatinga

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dec 2018, Volume 31 N. 4 Pages 871 - 881

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO As respostas agronómicas ao uso dos insumos agrícolas, têm sido usados na agricultura para identificar o nível óptimo de fornecimento de nutrimentos para um alto rendimento, estratégia que ajuda a evitar perdas económicas, e a evitar o excessivo aplicativo de fertilizantes que têm provocado contaminação de mantos acuíferos e degradação do solos. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a eficiência no uso da água, eficiência agronômica do nitrogênio, unidades calor e uso da evapotranspiração no rendimento e componentes do rendimento de girassol em condições quentes em duas épocas de cultivo em função da fertilização de nitrógeno. Foi realizada no campo em condições experimentais. Os tratamentos consistiram em duas épocas e três níveis de aplicação de fertilização nitrogenada e um controle de 0, 60 80 e 120 kg N ha-1, sendo usado como fonte de nitrogênio uréia. O delineamento experimental foi blocos completos randomizados, com arranjo fatorial e quatro repetições. A ocorrência de estádios fenológicos em cv de girassol. O cobalto não foi modificado pela aplicação de tratamentos. A aplicação de uréia, favoreceu a eficiência agronômica e eficiência no uso da água, modificou positivamente os componentes do rendimento aumentando a área do capítulo, o peso de 100 grãos e o rendimento de grãos por capítulo. A adubação nitrogenada se manifestou em favor do girassol, embora as condições ambientais sejam de importância crítica, como demonstrado em uma clara interação entre a resposta ao rendimento e a fertilização e o ambiente onde foi desenvolvido.

ABSTRACT Agronomic responses to the use of agricultural inputs have been used in agriculture to identify the optimal level of nutrients to be supplied for high yield. This strategy helps to avoid economic losses and excessive application of fertilizers that has caused pollution of aquifers and soil degradation. The aim of the study was to evaluate water use efficiency, agronomic efficiency of nitrogen, heat units and use of evapotranspiration in yield and its components in sunflowers under hot climate conditions in function of nitrogen fertilizer application during two sowing season. The experiment was conducted in the field. The treatments were two sowing seasons and three levels of nitrogen fertilizer application and one control: 0, 60, 80 and 120 kg N ha-1. The nitrogen source was urea. The experimental design was complete random blocks with factorial array and four replications. The occurrence of cv. Cobalto sunflower phenological stages were not modified by the treatments. Urea favored agronomic efficiency and water use efficiency. Yield components were modified positively, with increasing receptacle area, 100-grain weight, and grain yield per receptacle. Application of nitrogen fertilizer favored sunflower development, although environmental conditions are of critical importance as demonstrated by a clear interaction between the yield response to fertilizer application and the environment where the plants grew.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n409rc 1606 downloads

Outer cell wall structure and the secretion mechanism of colleters of Bathysa nicholsonii K. Schum. (Rubiaceae)
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Miguel, Emilio de Castro

; Pireda, Saulo

; Barros, Claudia Franca

; Zottich, Umberto

; Gomes, Valdirene Moreira

; Miguens, Flavio Costa

; Cunha, Maura Da

Acta Botanica Brasilica

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sep 2017, Volume 31 N. 3 Pages 411 - 419

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Secretory structures are formed by many types of plants and are present on numerous different organs. Among the many types of known secretory structures, colleters are predominant on plants of the Rubiaceae. One remarkable characteristic of secretory tissues is the export of exudates; however, the precise mechanism involved in this process is still unclear. To better understand the mechanisms of exudate externalization it is necessary to understand the ultrastructure and dynamics of the outer cell wall of the secretory structures during the secretory process, and so we investigated these aspects of the colleters of Bathysa nicholsonii. The outer cell wall (OCW) exhibits multiple layers: a basal polysaccharide rich layer; a cuticular membrane, which is subdivided into arborescent and reticulated layers; and a thin cuticle proper. The structural organization of the OCW is changed during secretion passage, which is mainly related to the development of a secretion accumulation site on the polysaccharide rich layer. Secretion dynamics is driven by the organization and disruption of the secretion accumulation site. The results show that the OCW of the colleters of B. nicholsonii is a dynamic structure with an active role in secretion externalization via constant structural reorganization directly related to secretion passage.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062016abb0420 1250 downloads

Evolución clínica de los enfermos renales crónicos en tratamiento sustitutivo con infección por VIH
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Saracho, Ramón

; Martín Escobar, Eduardo

; Comas Farnés, Jordi

; Arcos, Emma

; Mazuecos Blanca, Auxiliadora

; Gentil Govantes, Miguel Ángel

; Castro de la Nuez, Pablo

; Zurriaga, Óscar

; Ferrer Alamar, Manuel

; Bouzas Caamaño, Encarnación

; García Falcón, Teresa

; Portolés Pérez, José

; Herrero Calvo, José A.

; Chamorro Jambrina, Carlos

; Moina Eguren, Íñigo

; Rodrigo de Tomás, María Teresa

; Abad Díez, José María

; Sánchez Miret, José I.

; Alvarez Lipe, Rafael

; Díaz Tejeiro, Rafael

; Moreno Alía, Inmaculada

; Torres Guinea, Marta

; Huarte Loza, Enma

; Artamendi Larrañaga, Marta

; Fernández Renedo, Carlos

; González Fernández, Raquel

; Sánchez Álvarez, Emilio

; Alonso de la Torre, Ramón

Nefrología (Madrid)

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2015, Volume 35 N. 5 Pages 457 - 464

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT) infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are a special group with growing interest. In order to study the epidemiological data of HIV+ patients on RRT in Spain, we collected individual information from 2004-2011 (period of use of highly active antiretroviral therapy [HAART] in the Autonomous Communities of Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Catalonia, Valencia, Castilla la Mancha, Castilla León, Galicia, Madrid, La Rioja and the Basque Country, comprising 85% of the Spanish population. A total of 271 incident and 209 prevalent patients were analysed. They were compared with the remaining patients on RRT during the same period. The annual incidence was 0.8 patients per one million inhabitants, with a significant increase during the follow-up period. The proportion of prevalent HIV+ patients was 5.1 per 1,000 patients on RRT (95% confidence interval [CI] 4.4-5.8. Although glomerular diseases constituted the majority of cases (42%), diabetic nephropathy was the cause in 14% of patients. The nation-wide totals for these percentages were 13 and 25%, respectively. Compared to the total of patients in treatment, the risk of death was significantly higher in the HIV+ group: hazard ratio (HR) adjusted for age, sex and diabetes was 2.26 (95% CI 1.74 - 2.91). Hepatitis C coinfection increased the risk of death in the HIV+ group (HR 1.77; 95% CI 1.10 - 2.85). The probability of kidney transplantation in HIV+ was only 17% after 7 years, comparing with total RTT patients (HR 0.15; 95% CI: 0.10-0.24). Despite the use of HAART, the incidence of HIV+ patients on dialysis has increased; their mortality still exceeds non-HIV patients, and they have a very low rate of transplantation. It is necessary to further our knowledge of this disease in order to improve results.

Los pacientes con infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y enfermedad renal que terminan en tratamiento sustitutivo renal constituyen un grupo especial con interés creciente para la nefrología. Con el objetivo de conocer datos epidemiológicos de los pacientes VHI+ en España, recogimos información individualizada durante los años 2004 a 2011 (periodo de uso de tratamiento antiviral de alta eficacia) en las comunidades autónomas (CCAA) de Andalucía, Aragón, Asturias, Cataluña, Comunidad Valenciana, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León, Galicia, Madrid, La Rioja y País Vasco, que comprendían un 85% de la población española. Se analizó a un total de 271 pacientes incidentes y 209 prevalentes. Se compararon con el resto de pacientes en tratamiento sustitutivo durante el mismo periodo de tiempo. La incidencia anual fue de 0,8 pacientes por millón de habitantes, con un aumento significativo a lo largo del periodo de seguimiento. La proporción de pacientes prevalentes VIH+ fue de 5,1/1.000 pacientes en tratamiento sustitutivo, intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95%: 4,4-5,8. Las causas glomerulares constituyeron la mayoría (42%), aunque hubo un 14% de nefropatía diabética. En el total de España, esos porcentajes son 13 y 25%, respectivamente. Comparando frente al total de pacientes en tratamiento, el riesgo de muerte fue significativamente mayor en el grupo VIH+: hazard ratio (HR) ajustado por edad, sexo y presencia de diabetes: 2,26 (IC 95%: 1,74-2,91). La coinfección por hepatitis C aumentó el riesgo de muerte dentro del grupo VIH+: HR 1,77 (IC 95%: 1,10-2,85). La probabilidad de recibir trasplante renal en los VIH+ solo alcanzó el 17% a los 7 años, comparando con el total de pacientes en diálisis HR: 0,15 (IC 95%: 0,10-0,24). A pesar del uso de las nuevas combinaciones de antivirales, la incidencia de pacientes VIH+ en diálisis se ha incrementado, su mortalidad supera todavía al resto de pacientes, y tienen una tasa de trasplante muy baja. Se hace necesario profundizar en el conocimiento de esta enfermedad para mejorar los resultados.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nefro.2015.06.027 411 downloads

The role of N-acetyl-cysteine in the lung remote injury after hepatic ischemia and reperfusion in rabbits
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Castro, Angela Potter de

; Castro Junior, Miguel Angelo Martins de

; Lauz, Susi

; Facin, Emilio

; Simões, Manuel de Jesus

; Fagundes, Djalma José

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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jan 2012, Volume 27 N. 1 Pages 49 - 55

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

OBJETIVO: Estudar as lesões no fígado e no pulmão de coelhos, provocadas pela isquemia/reperfusão hepática (I/R) moduladas pelo uso da N-acetil-cisteína (NAC). MÉTODOS: Vinte e quatro coelhos distribuídos em dois grupos: Grupo controle GI (n=12) solução de glicose 5% e Grupo experimento GII (n=12) NAC. Os animais foram pré-anestesiados com maleato de acepromazina 1% e anestesiados com cloridrato de quetamina 10% e xilazina 2% via intramuscular. Os grupos GI e GII receberam solução glicosada ou NAC respectivamente via endovenosa 15min antes da oclusão do pedículo hepático (30 min). Após iniciou-se o período de reperfusão por 24h (n=6) ou 48h (n=6), terminada a reperfusão, amostras do fígado e pulmão foram coletadas para a histologia e imunoistoquímica para avaliar o comprometimento celular. RESULTADOS: Os animais do grupo GII-24h e GII-48h apresentaram arquitetura do parênquima hepático próximo do normal, quando se utilizou NAC. Os grupos GII-24h e GII-48h apresentaram menor espessura das células alveolares que os grupos GI-24h e GI-48h. A expressão da caspase 3 nas células pulmonares do grupo GII, apresentou valor menor comparada ao grupo GI. CONCLUSÃO: A N-acetil-cisteína administrada 15min prévios a lesão da isquemia/reperfusão teve um papel protetor significativo minimizando as lesões morfológicas e apoptóticas pulmonares nos períodos observados.

PURPOSE: To study the lesions in the lung of rabbits caused by ischemia/reperfusion hepatic (I/R) after the use of N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC). METHODS: Twenty-four rabbits distributed in two groups: control group GI (n = 12) 5% glucose solution and experiment group GII (n = 12) NAC. The animals were pre-anesthetized with 1% acepromazine maleate and anesthetized with ketamine 10% and 2% xylazine intramuscularly. The GI and GII were given glucose solution intravenously or NAC 15min before occlusion of the hepatic pedicle (30 min). After the period of reperfusion of 24h (n = 6) or 48h (n = 6), liver and lung samples were collected for histology and immunohistochemistry to assess the impairment of cell. RESULTS: The animals of GII and GII-24h-48h showed parenchyma liver close to normal, when using NAC. The GII and GII-24h-48h showed lower thickness of alveolar cells that GI and GI-24h-48h. The expression of caspase 3 in lung cells GII presented smaller value compared to the GI group. CONCLUSION: N-acetyl-cysteine administered 15min prior to the injury ischemia/reperfusion had a significant protective role by minimizing lung injury and apoptotic morphology in the period observed.

7080 downloads Cited 2 times in SciELO

Leaf structure, microanalysis and characterization of the latex protein profile of Pachystroma longifolium (Nees) I.M. Jonhst. (Euphorbiaceae) in a seasonally dry Atlantic Forest
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Rabelo, Guilherme Rodrigues

; Marques, Jonas de Brito Campolina

; Zottich, Umberto

; Dias, Germana Bueno

; Miguel, Emílio Castro

; Gomes, Valdirene Moreira

; Da Cunha, Maura

Acta Botanica Brasilica

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mar 2011, Volume 25 N. 1 Pages 150 - 159

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Pachystroma longifolium é uma espécie perenifólia de Euphorbiaceae presente na floresta de tabuleiros, uma formação de floresta estacional semidecidual de terras baixas da Mata Atlântica. A área de estudo é um fragmento de floresta de tabuleiros com histórico de corte seletivo de madeira, na qual P. longifolium apresenta grande sucesso na colonização de áreas perturbadas em comparação com outras áreas mais preservadas dentro deste fragmento. No presente trabalho nós caracterizamos a estrutura foliar e látex de P. longifolium e sua importância como mecanismos de defesa contra dessecação e herbivoria a partir de diferentes técnicas de microscopia (microscopia eletrônica, microanálise e microscopia óptica) e bioquímicas. Nossos resultados sugerem que a riqueza de P. longifolium, nas áreas perturbadas do estudo, é primariamente em conseqüência de folhas impalatáveis devido à abundância de cristais de oxalato de cálcio no tecido parenquimático subjacente a epiderme; presença de compostos fenólicos na face adaxial da epiderme; um sistema laticífero contendo uma mistura de proteínas, a qual confere resistência aos herbívoros. Adicionalmente, esta espécie apresenta resistência à dessecação durante os períodos de seca devido a uma extensa camada lipídica na parede periclinal externa da epiderme, e a habilidade de reter água propiciada pela epiderme bisseriada.

Pachystroma longifolium is an evergreen species of Euphorbiaceae that occurs in tabuleiro forest, a type of lowland Atlantic Forest. The site chosen for this study was a fragment of tabuleiro forest that has a history of being selectively logged for timber. P. longifolium is very successful at colonizing disturbed areas in this forest fragment in comparison with preserved fragments. In the present work, which was based on using different microscopy (electron and light microscopy, X-ray analysis) and biochemistry techniques, we describe the leaf and latex traits of P. longifolium and their role as defense mechanisms against desiccation and herbivory. Our results suggest the richness of P. longifolium populations, in the disturbed forest area studied, is primarily a consequence of unpalatable leaves because of an abundance of calcium oxalate crystals in the subjacent epidermis; the presence of phenolic compounds in the adaxial surface; and a laticifer system that contains a complex mixture of proteins, which provides resistance to herbivores. In addition, this species is resistant to desiccation during dry periods because of an extensive amount of wax that occurs on the outer cell walls of the epidermis, and its ability to retain water because of a biseriate epidermis.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062011000100018 4581 downloads

Ultrastructure of secretory and senescence phase in colleters of Bathysa gymnocarpa and B. stipulata (Rubiaceae)
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Miguel, Emilio de Castro

; Klein, Denise Espellet

; Oliveira, Marco Antonio de

; Cunha, Maura da

Brazilian Journal of Botany

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sep 2010, Volume 33 N. 3 Pages 425 - 436

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

(Ultraestrutura da fase secretora e da senescente dos coléteres de Bathysa gymnocarpa e B. stipulata (Rubiaceae)). Coléteres são estruturas secretoras formadas por um eixo parenquimático que inclui feixes vasculares, circundado por uma camada de células epidérmicas secretoras em paliçada. Em estudos sobre a estrutura dos coléteres tem sido observada a ultraestrutura das células secretoras, mas não discriminam as fases secretora e senescente. Geralmente, em células secretores de mucilagem como os coléteres, o retículo endoplasmático e o complexo de Golgi estão envolvidos na produção e no transporte da secreção. Neste estudo, foram determinadas duas fases baseadas na estrutura dos coléteres de Bathysa gymnocarpa K. Schum. and B. stipulata (Vell.) C. Presl. (Rubiaceae): a fase secretora e a fase senescente. Amostras foram coletadas e processadas utilizando técnicas usuais de microscopia óptica e eletrônica. Os coléteres estudados são constituídos por uma camada epidérmica em paliçada e um eixo central parenquimático com traços vasculares raros. Durante a fase secretora, as células epidérmicas se apresentam com o citoplasma denso, pequenos vacúolos, retículo endoplasmático liso e rugoso evidente e complexo de Golgi próximo a grandes vesículas. Durante a fase senescente, as células epidérmicas apresentaram o sistema endomembranar desorganizado. Nenhuma organela intacta ou vesícula foi observada. A parede celular mais externa exibiu camadas similares às observadas durante a fase secretora. A fase senescente é facilmente definida pela morfologia do coléter, mas não é bem definida em nível subcelular nas células secretoras. Nossa investigação sugere que a morte celular programada se inicia na fase secretora. Contudo, mais evidências são necessárias para avaliar esse fenômeno.

(Ultrastructure of secretory and senescence phase in colleters of Bathysa gymnocarpa and B. stipulata (Rubiaceae)). Colleters are secretory structures formed by a parenchymatic axis with vascular bundles, bound by a layer of secretory palisade-like epidermis. Some studies regarding the structure of colleters have focused on secretory cells structure, but not distinguished the secretory and senescent phases. Generally, in mucilage-secreting cells such as colleters, the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are involved in secretion production and transport. In these study, colleters structure of Bathysa gymnocarpa K. Schum. and B. stipulata (Vell.) C. Presl. (Rubiaceae) were determined in two phases: a secretory phase and a senescence one. Samples were collected and processed by usual light and electron microscopy techniques. Studied colleters are constituted by an epidermal palisade layer and a central axis formed by parenchymatic cells with rare vascular traces. During the secretory phase, epidermal cells presented a dense cytoplasm, small vacuoles, enhanced rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and a Golgi apparatus close to large vesicles. During the senescence phase epidermal cells presented a disorganized membrane system. No intact organelles or vesicles were observed. The outer cell wall exhibited similar layers to that observed during the secretory phase. The senescent phase is easily defined by the morphology of the colleters, but not well defined at subcellular level. Our research suggests that programmed cell death starts on secretory phase. However, more evidences are needed to evaluate the phenomena.

3639 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

Morbilidad en mujeres postmenopáusicas pobres
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NAVARRO R, MARY CARMEN

; SAAVEDRA S, PEDRO

; DE MIGUEL R, EMILIO

; CASTRO M, ROSA

; BONET DE LA N, MARIO

; SOSA H, MANUEL

Revista médica de Chile

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feb 2010, Volume 138 N. 2 Pages 188 - 195

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Background: Less favored social classes usually have more unhealthy life-styles and a more difficult access to Health Resources. Aim: To study the possible association between poverty and some common diseases, in a population of postmenopausal women. Material and Methods: Four hundred and forty nine poor women aged 56 ± 12 years and 776 consecutive women aged 53 ± 12 years, answered a personal interview about their lifestyles and medications used. Their medical records were reviewed and they were subjected to a complete physical examination, including weight and height measurement. A fasting blood sample was also obtained. Poverty was defined according to criteria of the Spanish National Institute of Statistics that is based on the income in Euros and the number of family members that share such income. Results: A higher proportion of poor women live in rural areas. They were shorter, had a higher weight and thus a higher body mass index, smoked less and drank less alcohol than their non-poor counterparts drink. The consumption of caffeine, the actual calcium intake and the physical activity during leisure time was similar in both groups. Compared with their counterparts, poor women had a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (15.9 and 10.1% respectively, p = < 0.01), obesity (44.2 and 24.3% respectively, p < 0.01) hypertension (24.3 and 16.4%o respectively, p<0.01) and autoimmune rheumatic diseases (7.8 and 4.8%> respectively, p = 0.03). A multiple logistic regression model showed that obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, alcohol consumption and living in rural areas, were independently associated to poverty. Conclusions: Poor postmenopausal women have a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus, obesity, autoimmune rheumatic diseases and hypertension and lower frequency of smoking and alcohol consumption than their affluent counterparts do.

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Stipular colleters in Psychotria nuda (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wawra (Rubiaceae): micromorphology, anatomy and cristals microanalysis
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Miguel, Emílio de Castro

; Moraes, Daniel Gomes de

; Cunha, Maura Da

Acta Botanica Brasilica

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dec 2009, Volume 23 N. 4 Pages 1034 - 1039

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Coléteres são estruturas secretoras, com função protetora, que podem ocorrer em diferentes órgãos e em diversas famílias de Angiospermae. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo descrever a anatomia e micromorfologia dos coléteres estipulares presentes em Psychotria nuda (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wawra bem como analisar a estrutura e composição dos cristais do eixo central da estrutura em questão. O material foi coletado na Reserva Biológica de Tinguá e processado de acordo com técnicas básicas de microscopia óptica e eletrônica de varredura. Os coléteres de P. nuda são do tipo lacrimiforme, constituídos por um eixo central alongado, formado por parênquima fundamental, circundado por um estrato epidérmico em paliçada responsável pela secreção mucilaginosa. Cristais do tipo ráfide foram observados no eixo central dos coléteres. Através de microanálise de raio-X foi possível mostrar a presença predominante de cálcio nessas estruturas.

Colleters are secretory structures, with a protective function, that occur in different organs and in many Angiospermae families. The aim of this work was to describe the anatomy and micromorphology of colleters present in Psychotria nuda (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wawra as well as analyze the structure and composition of crystals from the central axis of the structure under study. The material was collected at the Tinguá Biological Reserve and processed according to usual techniques for light and scanning electron microscopy. The colleters are of the lachrymiform type, with an elongated central axis, formed by fundamental parenchyma, sheathed by a palisade layer, responsible for the secretion. Raphid crystals were observed in the central axis of the colleters. By X-ray microanalysis it was possible to show calcium predominance in these structures.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062009000400013 2950 downloads Cited 2 times in SciELO

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