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Dental pain report in children and genetic polymorphism (rs4818) in Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) gene: a cross- sectional study
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Menoncin, Bruna Leticia Vessoni

; Fatturi, Aluhê Lopes

; Scariot, Rafaela

; Menezes, José Vitor Nogara Borges

; Brancher, João Armando

; Feltrin-Souza, Juliana

Journal of Applied Oral Science

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2024, Volume 32 elocation e20230229

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Aim: Polymorphisms in the COMT gene can alter enzymatic functions, raising levels of endogenous catecholamines, which stimulates beta-adrenergic receptors related to pain. This study aimed to evaluate whether a polymorphism in the COMT gene (rs4818) is associated with dental pain in children. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 731 pairs of children and parents randomly selected from a population-based sample of eight-year-old children. Reports of dental pain was evaluated using a question directed at the parents and self-reported pain using the Faces Pain Scale – Revised. Dental caries experience was determined using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. For genetic analysis, DNA was obtained from oral mucosa epithelial cells of 352 children randomly selected from the initial sample. Results: Children with the CC genotype had higher odds of reporting moderate to intense pain than those with the GG genotype (OR=3.60; 95% CI=0.80–16.20; p=0.03). These same children had greater odds of parental reports of pain (OR=1.93; 95% CI=0.91-4.08; p=0.02). Moreover, lower schooling of parents/guardians and caries experience in the primary dentition were significantly associated with greater odds of a parental report of dental pain (OR=2.06; 95% CI=1.47–2.91; p<0.001; OR=6.26; 95% CI=4.46–8.78; p<0.001). Conclusions: The rs4818 polymorphism of the COMT gene is associated with dental pain. Children with the C allele are more likely to report higher levels of pain. Clinical Relevance: Even though the experience of pain is subjective and multifactorial, this study raises the hypothesis that there is a genetic predisposition to dental pain that should be considered in clinical practice.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2023-0229

Agreement between measured weight, height and BMI and Web-based self-reported data in participants of the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort, Brazil: a cross-sectional validation study
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Botelho, Vivian Hernandez

; Barros, Aluísio J. D.

; Oliveira, Renata Gonçalves de

; Martins, Rafaela Costa

; Gonçalves, Helen

; Menezes, Ana M. B.

; Blumenberg, Cauane

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2023, Volume 32 N. 2 elocation e2022590

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo: avaliar a concordância entre altura, peso e índice de massa corporal (IMC) aferidos durante o acompanhamento dos 22 anos da coorte de nascimentos de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, de 1993, e dados autorrelatados durante o acompanhamento online da coortesnaweb. Métodos: estudo transversal de validação; a concordância foi avaliada pelos coeficientes de correlação de Lin para medidas contínuas e de Kappa ponderado para o estado nutricional; utilizou-se a correlação de Spearman para estimar a correlação entre as medidas. Resultados: 783 participantes foram incluídos; observou-se alta correlação e alta concordância entre as medidas de altura (r = 0,966; ρ = 0,966), peso (r = 0,934; ρ = 0,928) e IMC (r = 0,903; ρ = 0,910) aferidas e as autorrelatadas via internet; não houve correlação entre as diferenças médias e o intervalo de tempo entre as medidas. Conclusão: utilizar a internet para coletar medidas antropométricas autorrelatadas é um método válido, comparado ao método tradicional.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la concordancia entre la altura, el peso y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) medidos durante el acompañamiento de 22 años de la cohorte de nacimientos de Pelotas de 1993 y autoinformado durante el seguimiento en línea de la coortesnaweb. Métodos: estudio metodológico de validación. Se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Lin para medidas continuas, y de Kappa ponderado para el estado nutricional y la correlación de Spearman para la correlación entre medidas. Resultados: se incluyeron 783 participantes, con alta correlación y concordancia entre las medidas de talla (r = 0,966; ρ = 0,966), peso (r = 0,934; ρ = 0,928) e IMC (r = 0,903; ρ = 0,910) medidos y autoinformados vía web. No hubo correlación entre las diferencias de medidas y el intervalo de tiempo entre las mediciones. Conclusión: el uso de internet para recopilar variables antropométricas autoinformadas es válido en comparación con el método tradicional.

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the agreement between measured height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) during the 22-year follow-up of the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and self-reported data during the online follow-up of the coortesnaweb. Methods: this was a cross-sectional validation study; agreement was assessed by means of Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient for continuous measures and weighted Kappa for nutritional status; Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to estimate the correlation between measurements. Results: a total of 783 participants were included; it could be seen high correlation and high agreement between the measured height (r = 0.966; ρ = 0.966), weight (r = 0.934; ρ = 0.928), and BMI (r = 0.903; ρ = 0.910) and Web-based self-reported data; there was no correlation between mean difference and the time interval between measurements. Conclusion: using the Internet to collect self-reported anthropometric measurements is as valid as the traditional method.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222023000200013

Agreement between measured weight, height and BMI and Web-based self-reported data in participants of the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort, Brazil: a cross-sectional validation study
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Botelho, Vivian Hernandez

; Barros, Aluísio J. D.

; Oliveira, Renata Gonçalves de

; Martins, Rafaela Costa

; Gonçalves, Helen

; Menezes, Ana M. B.

; Blumenberg, Cauane

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2023, Volume 32 N. 2 elocation e2022590

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222023000200013

COVID-19 outcomes in people living with HIV: Peering through the waves
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Sales, Thaís Lorenna Souza

; Souza-Silva, Maíra Viana Rego

; Delfino-Pereira, Polianna

; Neves, João Victor Baroni

; Sacioto, Manuela Furtado

; Assis, Vivian Costa Morais de

; Duani, Helena

; Oliveira, Neimy Ramos de

; Sampaio, Natália da Cunha Severino

; Ramos, Lucas Emanuel Ferreira

; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas

; Jorge, Alzira de Oliveira

; Scotton, Ana Luiza Bahia Alves

; Castro, Bruno Mateus de

; Silva, Carla Thais Cândida Alves da

; Ramos, Carolina Marques

; Anschau, Fernando

; Botoni, Fernando Antonio

; Grizende, Genna Maira Santos

; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes

; Ruschel, Karen Brasil

; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro

; Castro, Luís César de

; Nasi, Luiz Antônio

; Carneiro, Marcelo

; Godoy, Mariana Frizzo de

; Nogueira, Matheus Carvalho Alves

; Guimarães Júnior, Milton Henriques

; Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann

; Almeida, Rafaela Charão de

; Francisco, Saionara Cristina

; Silveira Neto, Sidney Teodoro

; Araújo, Silvia Ferreira

; Avelino-Silva, Thiago Junqueira

; Aliberti, Márlon Juliano Romero

; Pires, Magda Carvalho

; Silva, Eduardo Sérgio da

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

Clinics

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2023, Volume 78 elocation 100223

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To evaluate clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients infected with HIV, and to compare with a paired sample without HIV infection. Methods This is a substudy of a Brazilian multicentric cohort that comprised two periods (2020 and 2021). Data was obtained through the retrospective review of medical records. Primary outcomes were admission to the intensive care unit, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death. Patients with HIV and controls were matched for age, sex, number of comorbidities, and hospital of origin using the technique of propensity score matching (up to 4:1). They were compared using the Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact tests for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon for numerical variables. Results Throughout the study, 17,101 COVID-19 patients were hospitalized, and 130 (0.76%) of those were infected with HIV. The median age was 54 (IQR: 43.0;64.0) years in 2020 and 53 (IQR: 46.0;63.5) years in 2021, with a predominance of females in both periods. People Living with HIV (PLHIV) and their controls showed similar prevalence for admission to the ICU and invasive mechanical ventilation requirement in the two periods, with no significant differences. In 2020, in-hospital mortality was higher in the PLHIV compared to the controls (27.9% vs. 17.7%; p = 0.049), but there was no difference in mortality between groups in 2021 (25.0% vs. 25.1%; p > 0.999). Conclusions Our results reiterate that PLHIV were at higher risk of COVID-19 mortality in the early stages of the pandemic, however, this finding did not sustain in 2021, when the mortality rate is similar to the control group.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100223

CANONICAL CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MORPHOLOGICAL AND PRODUCTION TRAITS IN SPECIAL TYPES OF RICE
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XAVIER, MARIANA CAROLINE GUIMARÃES

; ARAÚJO, JULIANA CORRÊA

; MENEZES, BRUNA RAFAELA DA SILVA

; DAMASCENO JÚNIOR, PEDRO CORRÊA

Revista Caatinga

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oct 2022, Volume 35 N. 4 Pages 764 - 771

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A rica diversidade genética e ampla adaptação a diversos ambientes observadas na cultura do arroz (Oryza sativa L.) fornecem recursos fundamentais para conservação e melhoramento do cereal. A análise de correlações canônicas pode ser utilizada para aumentar a eficiência de seleção de genótipos superiores, pois várias características são avaliadas simultaneamente. Diante do exposto, este trabalho teve por objetivo comparar características morfoagronômicas e estimar a magnitude da associação e interdependência entre dois grupos de características em genótipos de tipos especiais de arroz. O ensaio foi realizado entre novembro de 2020 e abril de 2021, no Departamento de Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica - RJ. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados dezessete genótipos, dos quais cinco de arroz branco e onze de tipos especiais. Para a determinação das correlações canônicas foram utilizados dois grupos de variáveis, sendo o grupo I composto por quatro características morfológicas e o grupo II composto por quatro componentes da produção. Houve diferenças significativas (P<0,01) entre os genótipos para as oito características avaliadas. O primeiro, o segundo e terceiro pares apresentaram correlações canônicas significativas a 5% de probabilidade, demonstrando que esses grupos não são independentes. A seleção de genótipos superiores, para produção, pode basear-se na escolha de plantas com maior espessura da folha bandeira, maior altura e menor ângulo da folha bandeira.

ABSTRACT The rich genetic diversity and wide adaptation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to different environments provide fundamental resources for its conservation and improvement. The analysis of canonical correlations can be used to increase the efficiency of selecting superior genotypes, as several traits are evaluated simultaneously. Thus, this study aimed to compare morphoagronomic traits and estimate the magnitude of the association and interdependence between two groups of traits in genotypes of special types of rice. The experiment was carried out between November 2020 and April 2021 at the Department of Plant Science of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica - RJ. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks, with four replications. Seventeen genotypes were evaluated, five of them consisting of white rice and eleven special types of rice. Two groups of variables were used to determine the canonical correlations, with group I composed of four morphological traits and group II composed of four yield components. Significant differences (P<0.01) were observed between genotypes for the eight evaluated traits. The first, second, and third pairs showed significant canonical correlations at a 5% probability, demonstrating that these groups are not independent. The selection of superior genotypes for production can be based on choosing plants with higher flag leaf thickness, higher height, and lower flag leaf angle.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252022v35n403rc

Genetic variability in Capsicum spp. accessions through multicategorical traits
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Santo, Luciana Mendes do Espírito

; Menezes, Bruna Rafaela da Silva

; Carmo, Margarida Goréte Ferreira do

Revista Ceres

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apr 2022, Volume 69 N. 2 Pages 195 - 202

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Capsicum peppers originate from the American continent. Their culinary and medicinal potential, first exploited by indigenous peoples over 7000 years ago is vast, however more studies are needed. Despite the existence of germplasm banks that house hundreds of accessions of the genus, only a little of this diversity is seen in large markets. In this respect, the morpho-agronomic characterization of the accessions allows not only the identification of the existing variability, but also the agronomic and commercial potential of the genotypes. Therefore, this study proposes to characterize and estimate genetic divergence between accessions of the Capsicum germplasm collection at the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) based on multicategorical traits. The species were identified and 29 accessions were characterized in a greenhouse, based on 31 multicategorical descriptors of the crop. The collected data were subjected to the Cole-Rodgers dissimilarity index and to hierarchical clustering (Nearest Neighbor) and optimization (Tocher’s) methods. Tocher's method was considered the most suitable to group the accessions of the germplasm bank. Results indicate that the multicategorical descriptors properly assess the diversity in the chosen method and display the existence of high variability in the collection, which can be used in Capsicum spp. breeding programs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x202269020010

Atraso na vacina tetravalente (DTP+Hib) em crianças de 12 a 23 meses de idade: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013
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Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista

; Flores, Thaynã Ramos

; Pereira, Anna Müller

; Berrutti, Barbara

; Marques, Gabriela Ávila

; Luquez, Karen Yumaira Sánchez

; Brum, Letícia Willrich

; Echeverry, Luisa Fernanda Arroyave

; Freire, Marina de Borba Oliveira

; Weisshahn, Nicolas Kickhofel

; Albuquerque, Paulo Victor Cesar de

; Borges, Rafaela do Carmo

; Oliveira, Riceli Rodeghiero

; Santos, Thiago Melo

; Wehrmeister, Fernando César

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 1 elocation e00063821

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo: O objetivo foi estimar a prevalência do atraso nas três doses da vacina tetravalente (DTP+Hib) em crianças de 12 a 23 meses de idade, no Brasil, por meio dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) de 2013 e descrever o atraso em cada uma das doses segundo variáveis sociodemográficas, utilização de serviços e intervenções públicas de saúde. Foram utilizados dados da PNS, estudo transversal realizado em 2013. O desfecho foi o atraso pelo menos em uma das três doses da vacina tetravalente. Considerou-se como atraso a dose recebida pelo menos 30 dias após a data preconizada, segundo informação da caderneta de vacinação. A prevalência do atraso foi descrita segundo variáveis sociodemográficas e utilização de serviços de saúde. Realizou-se análise descritiva obtendo-se frequências absolutas e relativas e seus respectivos intervalos de 95% de confiança. Das 2.016 crianças com informações coletadas, 1.843 foram analisadas. A prevalência de atraso de pelo menos uma dose da vacina foi de 44%. Observou-se atraso de 14,8% na primeira, 28,8% na segunda e 45,4% na terceira dose, sendo que 10% das crianças tiveram atraso nas três doses. Maiores prevalências de atraso foram encontradas em crianças do sexo masculino, de cor da pele parda, pertencentes ao quintil mais pobre de riqueza, moradores da zona rural e da Região Norte do Brasil. Evidenciou-se alta prevalência de atraso na vacina tetravalente (DTP+Hib) em crianças de 12 a 23 meses do Brasil, sendo maior na terceira dose.

Abstract: The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of delay in the three doses of quadrivalent vaccine (DTP+Hib) in children 12 to 23 months of age in Brazil, based on data from the Brazilian National Health Survey (PNS) of 2013 and to analyze the delay in each of the doses according to sociodemographic variables and use of health services and public health interventions. The data are from the PNS a cross-sectional study performed in 2013. The outcome was delay in at least one of the three doses of the quadrivalent vaccine. Delay was defined as a dose received at least 30 days after the recommended date according to information on the child’s vaccination card. Prevalence of delay was analyzed according to sociodemographic variables and use of health services. A descriptive analysis was performed to obtain absolute and relative frequencies and their respective 95% confidence intervals. Of the 2,016 children with information collected, 1,843 were analyzed. The prevalence of delay in at least one dose of the vaccine was 44%. There was a delay of 14.8% in the first dose, 28.8% in the second, and 45.4% in the third, and 10% of the children had delays in all three doses. Higher prevalence of delay was associated with male gender, brown skin color, the poorest income quintile, and residence in rural areas and the North of Brazil. The study revealed high prevalence of delay with the quadrivalent vaccine (DTP+Hib) in children 12 to 23 months of age in Brazil, with the highest delay in the third dose.

Resumen: El objetivo fue estimar la prevalencia del atraso en las tres dosis de la vacuna tetravalente (DTP+Hib) en niños de 12 a 23 meses de edad, en Brasil, mediante los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (PNS) de 2013 y describir el retraso en cada una de las dosis, según variables sociodemográficas, utilización de servicios e intervenciones públicas de salud. Se trata de un estudio transversal, realizado en 2013, con datos de la PNS. El resultado fue el retraso por lo menos en una de las tres dosis de la vacuna tetravalente. Se consideró como un atraso la dosis recibida por lo menos 30 días tras la fecha prefijada, según la información de la cartilla de vacunación. La prevalencia del atraso fue descrita según variables sociodemográficas y utilización de servicios de salud. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, obteniéndose frecuencias absolutas y relativas, así como sus respectivos intervalos de 95% de confianza. De los 2016 niños con información recogida, se analizaron 1843. La prevalencia de atraso de por lo menos una dosis de la vacuna fue de un 44%. Se observó un retraso de 14,8% en la primera, un 28,8% en la segunda y un 45,4% en la tercera dosis, siendo que un 10% de los niños sufrieron atraso en las tres dosis. Las mayores prevalencias de atraso se encontraron en niños de sexo masculino, mestizos, pertenecientes al quintil más pobre de riqueza, habitantes de la zona rural y de la Región Norte de Brasil. Se evidenció una alta prevalencia de atraso en la vacuna tetravalente (DTP+Hib) en niños de 12 a 23 meses de Brasil, siendo mayor en la tercera dosis.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00063821

Atraso na vacina tetravalente (DTP+Hib) em crianças de 12 a 23 meses de idade: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013
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Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista

; Flores, Thaynã Ramos

; Pereira, Anna Müller

; Berrutti, Barbara

; Marques, Gabriela Ávila

; Luquez, Karen Yumaira Sánchez

; Brum, Letícia Willrich

; Echeverry, Luisa Fernanda Arroyave

; Freire, Marina de Borba Oliveira

; Weisshahn, Nicolas Kickhofel

; Albuquerque, Paulo Victor Cesar de

; Borges, Rafaela do Carmo

; Oliveira, Riceli Rodeghiero

; Santos, Thiago Melo

; Wehrmeister, Fernando César

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 38 N. 1 elocation e00063821

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00063821

Repercussions of COVID-19 on the daily lives of women living in a rural settlement
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Moura, Jéssica Lima

; Menezes, Harlon França de

; Santos, Fernanda Rafaela dos

; Santos, Rebecca Stefany da Costa

; Lopes, Donatila Cristina Lima

; Dantas, Janmilli da Costa

; Xavier, Bárbara Letícia de Queiroz

; Silva, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 N. 6 elocation e20220021

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender as repercussões da COVID-19 no cotidiano de mulheres em um assentamento rural. Métodos: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado num assentamento rural do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, em um município no Nordeste do Brasil, entre janeiro e março de 2021. Participaram 48 mulheres por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados coletados foram analisados pelo método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, à luz do referencial dos processos pandêmicos. Resultados: O agrupamento dos discursos desvelou sentidos semelhantes e/ou complementares acerca das estratégias de enfrentamento e dos sentimentos gerados como consequência da pandemia. Foram organizadas quatro Ideias Centrais: Negação ao progressivo reconhecimento; Percepção do problema, aceitação e explicação da realidade; Negociação; e Retrospecção/reflexão. Conclusão: As repercussões da pandemia estão intrinsicamente relacionadas a uma inóspita realidade da perspectiva da vivência de mulheres que são cotidianamente esquecidas, marginalizadas e silenciadas.

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the repercussions of COVID-19 on women’s daily lives in a rural settlement. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in a rural settlement of the Landless Workers’ Movement (MST) in a municipality in Northeastern Brazil between January and March 2021. Forty-eight women participated through semi-structured interviews. The data collected were analyzed by the Collective Subject Discourse method in light of the referential of pandemic processes. Results: The grouping of the speeches unveiled similar and/or complementary meanings about the coping strategies and the feelings generated due to the pandemic. Four Central Ideas were organized: denial to progressive awareness; Perception of the problem, acceptance, and explanation of reality; Negotiation; and Retrospection/reflection. Conclusion: The pandemic repercussions are intrinsically related to an inhospitable reality from the perspective of the experience of women daily forgotten, marginalized, and suppressed.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender repercusiones del COVID-19 en el cotidiano de mujeres en un asentamiento rural. Método: Estudio de abordaje cualitativo, realizado en un asentamiento rural del Movimiento de los Trabajadores Rurales Sin Tierra, en un municipio del Nordeste de Brasil, entre enero y marzo de 2021. Participaron 48 mujeres mediante entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos recolectados fueron analizados por el método del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo, basado en el referencial de los procesos pandémicos. Resultados: El agrupamiento de los discursos desveló sentidos semejantes y/o complementarios acerca de las estrategias de enfrentamiento y de los sentimientos generados como consecuencia de la pandemia. Fueron organizadas cuatro Ideas Centrales: De la negación al progresivo reconocimiento; Percepción del problema, aceptación y explicación de la realidad; Negociación; y Retrospección/reflexión. Conclusión: Las repercusiones de la pandemia están intrínsecamente relacionadas a una inhóspita realidad de la perspectiva de la experiencia de mujeres que son cotidianamente olvidadas, marginadas y silenciadas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0021

10.

Grain processing, adaptability, and stability of red rice cultivars
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Lima, Rafael Hydalgo Passeri

; Souza, Alexandre Gomes de

; Menezes, Bruna Rafaela da Silva

; Lopes, Higino Marcos

; Moreira, Luiz Beja

; Pereira, Maurício Ballesteiro

Ciência Rural

Journal Metrics
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2022, Volume 52 N. 12 elocation e20210418

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: O arroz vermelho é um tipo especial de arroz que devido a atributos benéficos a saúde é consumido na forma integral e tornou-se uma opção de diversificação de cultivo. Diversos fatores durante o desenvolvimento da planta podem afetar o rendimento de beneficiamento. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a adaptabilidade, estabilidade e beneficiamento de grãos de cultivares de arroz vermelho e compará-la a de arroz branco produzidas nos municípios de Campos dos Goytacazes, Seropédica e Pinheiral, RJ, durante os anos agrícolas de 2016/2017 e 2017/2018. Os tratamentos foram duas cultivares de arroz branco (BRS Esmeralda e IAC 201) e duas de arroz vermelho (ENA-AR1601 e Virgínia), distribuídos no campo sob o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições. Foram avaliadas a produtividade, classe do grão, o rendimento de engenho e de grãos inteiros. As médias das cultivares em diferentes locais e anos foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (P< 0,05). Foi adotada a metodologia recomendada por Eberhart e Russell para estimativa dos parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade. A classificação dos grãos das cultivares ENA-AR1601 e Virgínia foi médio e longo, respectivamente. As cultivares de arroz vermelho ENA-AR 1601 e Virgínia apresentaram desempenho produtivo superior a média nacional. As cultivares de arroz vermelho e BRS Esmeralda apresentaram comportamento altamente previsível de acordo ao estímulo ambiental. Com valores médios de 62%, nos dois anos avaliados, as cultivares de arroz vermelho apresentaram excelente rendimento de beneficiamento.

ABSTRACT: Red rice is consumed in whole grain form due to its beneficial nutritional attributes and has become an option for crop diversification. Several factors during plant development can affect the crop’syield. This study evaluated the adaptability and stability of the post-harvest processing of red rice cultivars and compare them with those of white rice cultivars grown in the municipalities of Campos dos Goytacazes, Seropédica, and Pinheiral, RJ, between 2016 and 2018. Two white rice (BRS Esmeralda and IAC 201) and two red rice cultivars (ENA-AR1601 and Virginia) were distributed in the field under randomized block design with five repetitions. Yield, grain class, ingenuity, and whole grain yield were evaluated. The means of these parameters for cultivars in different locations and years were compared by Tukey’s test (P < 0.05). The Eberhart and Russell regression model was used to estimate the adaptability and stability parameters. The grain classification of the cultivars ENA-AR1601 and Virginia was medium and long, respectively. The red rice cultivars ENA-AR 1601 and Virginia showed higher productive performance than the national average. The red rice cultivars and BRS Esmeralda showed highly predictable behavior based on the environmental stimulus. With average values of 62% in the two years evaluated, the red rice cultivars showed excellent processing yield.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210418

11.

Association between tobacco and alcohol use among hospital inpatients
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CRUVINEL, Erica

; FORMAGINI, Taynara

; ERVILHA, Rafaela Russi

; AMARAL, Lígia Menezes do

; RICHTER, Kimber

; COLUGNATI, Fernando Antonio Basile

; RONZANI, Telmo Mota

Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)

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2022, Volume 39 elocation e200193

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a associação do uso de álcool e tabaco entre pacientes internados em um hospital geral e comparar o uso das duas substâncias entre pacientes que vivem com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana/Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida e outros diagnósticos. Realizou-se um estudo observacional em um hospital público para avaliação do uso de tais substâncias. Entre 972 pacientes, 20,3% fizeram uso prejudicial de álcool e 14,9% de tabaco. Quase metade dos tabagistas (47,6%) fizeram uso prejudicial do álcool, enquanto 15,5% dos não tabagistas relataram uso excessivo da substância (p < 0,001). A porcentagem de fumantes foi significativamente mais alta no grupo de pacientes que vivem com o Virus da Imunodeficiência Humana do que nos demais diagnósticos (32,1% vs 14,4%, p = 0,009). Percebe-se a associação do uso de tabaco e uso prejudicial de álcool entre pacientes hospitalizados e alta prevalência do uso de tabaco entre pacientes que vivem com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana/Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida. Esses dados podem direcionar o planejamento de intervenções para cessação do consumo de tabaco que consigam direcionar as comorbidades relacionadas ao uso da substância

Abstract We aimed to evaluate concurrent use of alcohol and tobacco among hospitalized patients as well as to compare the use of both substances among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and those with other diagnoses. A cross-sectional study took place in a hospital in Minas Gerais (Brazil). Structured surveys were used to evaluate tobacco and alcohol use. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and chi-square test. We interviewed 972 patients, in which 20.3% were hazardous drinkers and 14.9% tobacco users. Almost half of the smokers (47.6%) were hazardous drinkers, while 15.5% of nonsmokers engaged in harmful consumption of alcohol (p < 0.001). Tobacco use was higher among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus when compared with patients that did not have an Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome diagnosis (32.1% vs 14.4%, p = 0.009). Our findings showed the association of tobacco use and hazardous drinking among hospitalized patients in Brazil and a higher prevalence of tobacco use among patients living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. These findings can be used to develop smoking cessation interventions that address the comorbidities associated with substance use.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202239e200193

12.

Relationship between physical activity, feelings of disability, and quality of life in patients with peripheral vestibular dysfunction
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Silveira, Rafaela Menezes Guilherme

; Nascimento, Gizele Francisco Ferreira do

; Diniz Junior, José

; Mantello, Erika Barioni

Revista CEFAC

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2022, Volume 24 N. 4 elocation e12221

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: verificar a associação entre o sentimento de incapacidade autorrelatada e a prática de atividade física com o impacto dos sintomas vestibulares sobre a qualidade de vida em pacientes com disfunção vestibular. Métodos: estudo documental, analítico, transversal e retrospectivo, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (parecer 4.462.519), no qual foram selecionados 50 prontuários de pacientes diagnosticados com disfunção vestibular periférica, analisada anamnese e os resultados do questionário Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Resultados: a amostra obteve média de idade de 55.38 anos e predomínio do sexo feminino (70%). O DHI evidenciou impacto moderado da tontura. Os pacientes que praticavam atividade física perceberam um menor impacto da doença (p-valor=0.0167) e, os pacientes que apresentavam sentimento de incapacidade, devido aos sintomas vestibulares, tiveram maior prejuízo na qualidade de vida (p-valor=0.0468). Conclusão: houve associação entre a prática de atividade física com o menor prejuízo da tontura na qualidade de vida e associação entre um maior impacto na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos que apresentavam sentimento de incapacidade relacionado às queixas vestibulares.

ABSTRACT Purpose: to verify the association of self-reported feelings of disability and physical activity with the impact of vestibular symptoms on the quality of life of patients with vestibular dysfunction. Methods: a retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical, documentary study approved by the Research Ethics Committee (evaluation report no. 4.462.519), with 50 selected medical records of patients diagnosed with peripheral vestibular dysfunction, including a survey of their medical history and results of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Results: the sample’s mean age was 55.38 years, and the majority were females (70%). The DHI revealed a moderate impact of dizziness. Physically active patients perceived less impact of the disease (p-value = 0.0167), while patients with feelings of disability, due to vestibular symptoms, had a greater damage of their quality of life (p-value = 0.0468). Conclusion: physical activity was associated with less damage of dizziness to the quality of life; also, a greater impact on the quality of life was associated with feelings of disability related to vestibular complaints.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/202224412221

13.

Terms of specialized nursing language in the care of the newborn with central venous catheter
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Prado, Nanete Caroline da Costa

; Menezes, Harlon França de

; Sousa, Paulino Artur Ferreira

; Lopes, Donatila Cristina Lima

; Santos, Fernanda Rafaela dos

; Santos, Rebecca Stefany da Costa

; Almino, Romanniny Hévillyn Silva Costa

; Silva, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 N. 6 elocation e20210572

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar uma terminologia especializada de enfermagem para o cuidado a recém-nascidos com cateter venoso central de inserção periférica (PICC), com base no Modelo de Sistemas de Betty Neuman. Métodos: Estudo metodológico, realizado em uma maternidade pública, operacionalizado pelas etapas: extração dos termos de prontuários de neonatos em uso de PICC; normalização; mapeamento cruzado com a versão 2019/2020 da CIPE®; organização nos Sete Eixos; e validação de conteúdo com enfermeiros usando-se índice de validade de conteúdo e coeficiente kappa. Resultados: Extraíram-se 1.718 termos, sendo normalizados 372 termos pertinentes, estando 265 constantes e 107 não constantes. Foram validados 335 termos, sendo 246 constantes e 89 não constantes, os quais atingiram um índice de concordância e kappa ≥ 0,80. Conclusão: Identificaramse termos relevantes, que oportunizam a assistência aos recém-nascidos em uso de cateter venoso central; assim se contribuirá com um subconjunto terminológico para a informação na prática de enfermagem.

ABSTRACT Objective: To construct and validate a specialized nursing terminology for the care of newborns with peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICC), based on the Betty Neuman Systems Model. Methods: Methodological study, carried out in a public maternity hospital, operationalized by the steps: extraction of terms from medical records of neonates using PICC; normalization; cross-mapping with the 2019/2020 version of ICNP®; organization in the Seven Axes; and content validation with nurses using content validity index and kappa coefficient. Results: 1,718 terms were extracted, and 372 relevant terms were normalized, with 265 constants and 107 non-constants. A total of 335 terms were validated, 246 of which were constant and 89 were not constant, which reached an agreement index and kappa ≥ 0.80. Conclusion: Relevant terms were identified, which aid newborns using central venous catheters; thus, a terminological subset will be contributed to information in nursing practice.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y validar terminología especializada de enfermería para el cuidado a neonatos con catéter central de inserción periférica (PICC), basado en el Modelo de Sistemas de Betty Neuman. Métodos: Estudio metodológico, realizado en una maternidad pública, instrumentalizado por las etapas: extracción de términos de prontuarios de neonatos en uso de PICC; normalización; mapeo cruzado con la versión 2019/2020 de la CIPE®; organización en los Siete Ejes; y validez de contenido con enfermeros usándose índice de validez de contenido y coeficiente kappa. Resultados: Extraídos 1.718 términos, siendo normalizados 372 términos pertinentes, estando 265 constantes y 107 no constantes. Fueron validados 335 términos, siendo 246 constantes y 89 no constantes, cuales alcanzaron un índice de concordancia y kappa ≥ 0,80. Conclusión: Identificados términos relevantes, que propician la asistencia a neonatos en uso de catéter venoso central; así se contribuirá con un subconjunto terminológico para la información en la práctica de enfermería.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0572

14.

Methodology for risk management in dams from the event tree and FMEA analysis
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Fernandes, Rafaela Baldi

; Sieira, Ana Cristina Castro Fontenla

; Menezes Filho, Armando Prestes

Soils and Rocks

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2022, Volume 45 N. 3 elocation e2022070221

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Some studies that analyze the risk of dam failures estimate that between 2016 and 2025 about 30 major tragedies should be expected. Failure records between 1900 and 2014 indicate that there is an average of three ruptures every two years, considering only the failures that were officially registered and investigated. It can be said that the potential for dam failures will be driven by the economy, since cost has been the main variable considered in the design, construction, operation, monitoring and closing plan of these structures. As companies reduce investments in maintenance, risk management and failure prevention, there is an incentive for economic recovery, competitiveness of product value and debt reduction, required by investors. The result has been a decrease in specialized labor, to the point that companies no longer have sufficient knowledge about the engineering and operational skills that apply to tailings and water management. Learning from the dams’ tragedies is practically non-existent, in Brazil and worldwide, leading to catastrophic environmental and social consequences. Failures will occur as long as they are viewed and treated as unpredictable, thereby lacking risk management. The proposed risk management method, presented in this paper, considers the information of inspection and instrumentation, identifying risks from event trees, separately, intolerable, tolerable and acceptable risks. The intolerable risks are conducted for FMEA-type failure analysis, where severe, intermediate and mild failures are assessed. The objective is to enable the development of an assertive and effective action plan for dam safety management.

https://doi.org/10.28927/sr.2022.070221

15.

Terminological relationships between nursing diagnoses for children with kidney diseases
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Silva, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da

; Menezes, Harlon França de

; Santos, Rebecca Stefany da Costa

; Xavier, Barbara Letícia de Queiroz

; Dantas, Janmilli da Costa

; Lopes, Donátila Cristina Lima

; Santos, Isabele Silva dos

; Santos, Fernanda Rafaela dos

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 elocation e20210841

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar as relações dos enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermagem para crianças com doenças renais elaborados segundo a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®) com os diagnósticos da NANDA Internacional (NANDA-I). Métodos: Estudo metodológico operacionalizado pelas etapas: 1) Levantamento dos achados clínicos por meio de entrevista e exame físico com crianças; 2) Elaboração dos diagnósticos de enfermagem mediante o julgamento clínico de Gordon; 3) Mapeamento cruzado dos enunciados de diagnósticos entre os sistemas de classificação NANDA-I e CIPE®; 4) Validação de conteúdo utilizando a técnica Delphi, em duas rodadas, com enfermeiros especialistas. Resultados: Participaram 90 crianças. Foram elaborados 151 diagnósticos, dos quais 66,3% (n= 100) da terminologia da CIPE® e 33,7% (n= 51) da NANDA-I; 55 diagnósticos apresentaram equivalência de significados. Conclusões: O mapeamento cruzado de diagnósticos foi alcançado partindo-se da realidade de crianças, com uso de raciocínio clínico e validação por enfermeiros especialistas.

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the relationships between the statements of nursing diagnoses for children with kidney diseases prepared according to the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) with the diagnoses of NANDA International (NANDA-I). Methods: Methodological study operationalized by the steps: 1) Survey of clinical findings through interviews and physical examination with children; 2) Elaboration of nursing diagnoses through Gordon’s clinical judgment; 3) Cross-mapping of diagnostic statements between the NANDA-I and ICNP® classification systems; 4) Content validation using the Delphi technique, in two rounds, with specialist nurses. Results: 90 children participated. A total of 151 diagnoses were made, of which 66.3% (n=100) used ICNP® terminology and 33.7% (n=51) used NANDA-I; 55 diagnoses showed equivalence of meanings. Conclusions: Cross-mapping of diagnoses was achieved starting from the reality of children, using clinical reasoning and validation by specialist nurses.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar relaciones de enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermería para niños con enfermedades renales elaborados segundo la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería (CIPE®) con los diagnósticos de la NANDA Internacional (NANDA-I). Métodos: Estudio metodológico siguiendo las etapas: 1) Levantamiento de hallados clínicos mediante entrevista y examen físico con niños; 2) Elaboración de diagnósticos de enfermería mediante el juicio clínico de Gordon; 3) Mapeo cruzado de los enunciados de diagnósticos entre los sistemas de clasificación NANDA-I y CIPE®; 4) Validez de contenido utilizando la técnica Delphi, en dos rondas, con enfermeros especialistas. Resultados: Participaron 90 niños. Fueron elaborados 151 diagnósticos, de los cuales 66,3% (n= 100) de la terminología de la CIPE® y 33,7% (n= 51) de la NANDA-I; 55 diagnósticos presentaron equivalencia de significados. Conclusiones: El mapeo cruzado de diagnósticos fue alcanzado partiéndose de la realidad de niños, con uso de raciocinio clínico y validación por enfermeros especialistas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0841

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