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Resumo Objetivou-se identificar as representações sociais de crianças de uma escola pública municipal do Rio de Janeiro acerca do procedimento de coleta sanguínea e discutir as representações sociais emergidas, à luz da atuação da equipe de saúde da família na realização desse procedimento. Utilizou-se o método e a teoria de análise das representações sociais fundamentadas por Moscovisci e Jodelet, numa abordagem qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados, empregou-se a técnica projetiva de cena de produção estética e do discurso do escolar. Os resultados foram agrupados em quatro categorias: 1) dimensões estruturais que envolvem o procedimento de coleta sanguínea; 2) dimensão do componente humano e sua interface no procedimento de coleta sanguínea; 3) a dimensão psicoemocional retratada no procedimento de coleta sanguínea e 4) a coleta de sangue: a importância para a saúde do escolar. No que diz respeito à importância da coleta sanguínea, evidenciamos a percepção de escolares para a importância de ações voltadas à prevenção e promoção da saúde.

Abstract The scope of this article was to identify the social representations of children in a municipal public school in Rio de Janeiro, with respect to the blood sampling procedure and to discuss the social representations that emerge, in the light of the performance of the family health team in carrying out this procedure. Moscovisci’s method/theory of analysis of social representations based on a qualitative approach was used. For data collection, the projective technique of the esthetic production scene and the student’s speech was used. The results were grouped into four categories: 1) structural dimensions involved in the blood sampling procedure; 2) dimension of the human component and its interface in the blood sampling procedure; 3) the psycho-emotional dimension portrayed in the blood sampling procedure; and 4) blood sampling: the importance for student health. With respect to the importance of blood sampling, we highlight the perception of students regarding the importance of actions aimed at prevention and health care promotion.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023284.00552022

Growth phenotypes of very low birth weight infants for prediction of neonatal outcomes from a Brazilian cohort: comparison with INTERGROWTH
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Cardoso, Viviane Cunha

; Grandi, Carlos

; Silveira, Rita C.

; Duarte, José Luiz Bandeira

; Viana, Maria Cândida Ferrarez Bouzada

; Ferreira, Daniela Marques de Lima Mota

; Alves Junior, José Mariano Sales

; Embrizi, Laís Furlan

; Gimenes, Carolina Boschi

; Mello e Silva, Nathalia Moura de

; Melo, Fernanda Pegoraro de Godoi

; Venzon, Paulyne Stadler

; Gomez, Dafne Barcala

; Vale, Marynéa Silva do

; Bentlin, Maria Regina

; Barros, Marina Carvalho de Moraes

; Bigélli, Laura Emilia Monteiro

; Diniz, Edna Maria de Albuquerque

; Luz, Jorge Hecker

; Marba, Sérgio Tadeu Martins

; Almeida, João Henrique Carvalho Leme de

; Aragon, Davi Casale

; Carmona, Fabio

Jornal de Pediatria

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jan 2023, Volume 99 N. 1 Pages 86 - 93

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To assess the predictive value of selected growth phenotypes for neonatal morbidity and mortality in preterm infants < 30 weeks and to compare them with INTERGROWTH-21st (IG21). Methods: Retrospective analysis of data from the Brazilian Neonatal Research Network (BNRN) database for very low birth weight (VLBW) at 20 public tertiary-care university hospitals. Outcome: the composite neonatal morbidity and mortality (CNMM) consisted of in-hospital death, oxygen use at 36 weeks, intraventricular hemorrhage grade 3 or 4, and Bell stage 2 or 3 necrotizing enterocolitis. Selected growth phenotypes: small-for-gestational-age (SGA) defined as being < 3rd (SGA3) or 10th (SGA10) percentiles of BW, and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) as being > 97th percentile of BW. Stunting as being < 3rd percentile of the length and wasting as being < 3rd percentile of BMI. Single and multiple log-binomial regression models were fitted to estimate the relative risks of CNMM, comparing them to IG21. Results: 4,072 infants were included. The adjusted relative risks of CNMM associated with selected growth phenotypes were (BNRN/IG21): 1.45 (0.92–2.31)/1.60 (1.27–2.02) for SGA; 0.90 (0.55–1.47)/1.05 (0.55–1.99) for LGA; 1.65 (1.08–2.51)/1.58 (1.28–1.96) for stunting; and 1.48 (1.02–2.17) for wasting. Agreement between the two references was variable. The growth phenotypes had good specificity (>95%) and positive predictive value (70-90%), with poor sensitivity and low negative predictive value. Conclusion: The BNRN phenotypes at birth differed markedly from the IG21 standard and showed poor accuracy in predicting adverse neonatal outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.07.007

Crianças e adolescentes com necessidades especiais de saúde: o cuidado nos serviços de atenção domiciliar
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Bezerra, Amanda Marques

; Akra, Kadija Mohamad Ali El

; Oliveira, Renata Mello Barbosa de

; Marques, Fernanda Ribeiro Baptista

; Neves, Eliane Tatsch

; Toso, Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira

; Marcheti, Maria Angélica

Escola Anna Nery

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2023, Volume 27 elocation e20220160

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo descrever o cuidado prestado às crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde nos Serviços de Atenção Domiciliar do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Métodos pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Os participantes do estudo foram profissionais dos Serviços de Atenção Domiciliar do Mato Grosso do Sul. A coleta de dados se deu com a aplicação de dois formulários on-line, no período de 2019 a 2020. Um dos formulários tinha dados descritivos dos serviços e seus atendimentos; o outro se voltava para a validação de protocolo de fluxo de atenção domiciliar às crianças. Para análise de dados, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva. Resultados houve uma predominância de 25 crianças com paralisia cerebral, sendo que a maioria foi classificada como média complexidade, de acordo com a complexidade e as demandas de cuidados. Os profissionais realizam orientações, procedimentos e avaliação, além de serem responsáveis pelo treinamento da família. Os serviços não possuem protocolo de fluxo para atendimento das crianças. Conclusão Implicações para Prática embora os serviços apresentem capacidade de ampliação do atendimento e utilizem o Plano Terapêutico Singular, avanços na assistência às crianças e famílias ainda se fazem necessários. Recomenda-se a elaboração de protocolos de fluxo e propostas organizativas que auxiliem os profissionais em sua prática.

ABSTRACT Objective to describe the care provided to children with special health needs in the Home Care Services of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil. Methods research, descriptive and exploratory. Study participants were professionals from home care services in Mato Grosso do Sul. Data collection took place through the application of two online forms, from 2019 to 2020, one containing descriptive data of the services and their care and the other for validation of the home care flow protocol for children. It was used for data analysis and descriptive statistics. Results there was a predominance of 25 children with brain flexibility. Most classified as complex average according to the complexity and demands of care. Professionals and guidelines, procedures, assessment are responsible for training the family. The services do not have a flow protocol for the care of children. Conclusion Implications for Practice Services Present ability to deliver care and use the care plan and single use, advances in child care and solutions may still be presented. There is a practice of elaborating flow protocols and organization proposals that help professionals in their.

RESUMEN Objetivo Descrever a atención prestada a niños con necesidades especiales de salud en los Servicios de Atención Domiciliaria del Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Métodos investigação cuantitativa, descritiva e exploratoria. Los participantes del estudio fueron profesionales de los servicios de atención domiciliaria de Mato Grosso do Sul. La recolección de datos ocurrió a través de la aplicación de dos formularios en línea, de 2019 a 2020, uno con datos descriptivos de los servicios y su atención y el otro para la validación del protocolo para el flujo de atención domiciliaria a los niños. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para el análisis de datos. Resultados hubo un predominio de 25 niños con parálisis cerebral. La mayoría clasificó como mediana complejidad de acuerdo a la complejidad y demandas de atención. The professionals carry out lineamientos, procedures, evaluation and are responsible for training the family. Los servicios no cuentan con un protocolo de flujo para la atención de niños. Conclusion Implications for Practice Although the services have the capacity to expand care and use the Singular Therapeutic Plan, advances in the care of the child and the family are still needed. The development of flow protocols and organizational proposals that help professionals in their practice are recommended.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2022-0160pt

Cell phenotypes as activity biomarkers in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
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Loures, Cristina de Mello Gomide

; Guimarães, Tânia Mara Pinto Dabés

; Ferreira, Karine Silveste

; Silva, Marcos Vinicius Ferreira

; Alves, Luan Carlos Vieira

; Cicarini, Walter Batista

; Nunes, Fernanda Freire Campos

; Consoli, Renato Vargas

; Neiva, Cláudia Lopes Santoro

; Pádua, Paulo Madureira de

; Santos, Luara Isabela dos

; Moreira, Josimar Dornelas

; Toledo, Vicente de Paulo Coelho Peixoto de

; Carvalho, Maria das Graças

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2023, Volume 59 elocation e20052

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is complex. Few studies in Brazilian population have addressed cell phenotypes associated with immunological responses and their associations with SLE activity. The aim of this study is to investigate cell phenotypes associated to SLE diagnosis, treatment and activity. Twenty-eight SLE female patients (17 inactive, 11 active) and 10 healthy women were included in this study. Markers of natural killer (Nk), T and B cells in peripheral blood were evaluated by flow cytometry. Nkt cells were decreased only in SLE active patients. Activated CD4+, regulatory T FoxP3+ and B cells were decreased in both active and inactive SLE patients, compared to control group. The data corroborate the disruption of immune regulatory response in SLE patients and suggest phenotipic changes as possible biomarkers of SLE activity.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902023e20052

Influence of age and sex on bone development and athletic career longevity of Thoroughbred racehorses in Brazil - preliminary study
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Ramos, Marcia Torres

; Silva, Cleyanne França de Oliveira

; Rocha, Ana Carolina Ferreira da

; Oliveira, Chiara Albano de Araujo

; Ribeiro, Cláudio Vaz Di Mambro

; Costa, Maria Fernanda De Mello

; Abidu-Figueiredo, Marcelo

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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2023, Volume 24 elocation e-74190

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O impacto do exercício de alta velocidade no sistema musculoesquelético de cavalos de corrida jovens tem sido amplamente discutido devido a preocupações com a saúde e o bem-estar animal. Este estudo investigou a correlação entre idade, grau de ossificação da epífise radial distal, sexo e longevidade da carreira de cavalos Puro Sangue Inglês de corrida no Brasil de 2012 a 2015. Realizamos uma avaliação retrospectiva de 286 radiografias dorsopalmar da região radiocarpica esquerda de cavalos jovens e seu desempenho de corrida. O fechamento epifisário radial distal foi classificado em três graus decrescentes: A, B ou C. Os dados de desempenho incluíram o número de corridas disputadas, duração da carreira atlética e o número de corridas por mês. As variáveis foram submetidas à análise de regressão. No momento do exame radiográfico, os cavalos machos eram significativamente mais velhos que as fêmeas, e os cavalos com graus de fechamento epifisário diferiram com a idade. A idade na primeira corrida foi de 33,08±3,81 meses, a média de corridas disputadas foi de 18,32±15,14 corridas, a duração da carreira atlética foi de 20,37±13,82 meses e o número de corridas realizadas por mês foi de 0,93±0,46 corridas. A idade influenciou (P>0,001) o fechamento da epífise radial distal em cavalos de corrida, mas o sexo não (P=0,218 para machos e P=0,275 para fêmeas). Uma associação inversa foi observada entre a idade na primeira corrida, o número de corridas disputadas por mês e a duração da carreira atlética. A frequência de corrida e a idade na primeira corrida influenciaram a duração da carreira atlética.

Abstract The impact of high-speed exercise on the musculoskeletal system of young racehorses has been extensively discussed because of concerns regarding animal health and welfare. This study investigated the correlation between age, degree of ossification of the distal radial epiphysis, sex, and career longevity of Thoroughbred racehorses in Brazil from 2012 to 2015. We performed a retrospective evaluation of 286 dorsopalmar radiographs of the left radiocarpal region of young horses and their racing performance. Distal radial epiphyseal closure was classified into three degrees: A, B, or C. Performance data included the number of races raced, athletic career length, and the number of races per month. The variables were subjected to regression analysis. At the time of radiographic examination, male horses were significantly older than females, and horses with epiphyseal closure degrees differed with age. Age at first race was 33.08±3.81 months, the average of races raced was 18.32±15.14 races, athletic career duration was 20.37±13.82 months, and the number of races raced per month was 0.93±0.46 races. Age influenced (P>0.001) the distal radial epiphyseal closure on racehorses, but sex did not (P=0.218 for males and P=0.275 for females). An inverse association was observed between age at the first race, the number of races raced per month, and athletic career duration. The frequency of race and the age at the first race influenced athletic career duration.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v24e-74190e

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor serum levels following ketamine and esketamine intervention for treatment-resistant depression: secondary analysis from a randomized trial
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Caliman-Fontes, Ana Teresa

; Leal, Gustavo C.

; Correia-Melo, Fernanda S.

; Paixao, Camilla S.

; Carvalho, Michelle S.

; Jesus-Nunes, Ana Paula

; Vieira, Flavia

; Magnavita, Guilherme

; Bandeira, Igor D.

; Mello, Rodrigo P.

; Beanes, Graziele

; Silva, Samantha S.

; Echegaray, Mariana

; Carvalho, Lucas P.

; Machado, Paulo

; Sampaio, Aline S.

; Cardoso, Taiane de A.

; Kapczinski, Flávio

; Lacerda, Acioly L. T.

; Quarantini, Lucas C.

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e20210298

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objectives Evidence suggests that ketamine’s influence on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) might be involved in its mechanism of rapid antidepressant action. We aimed to evaluate the differential impact of ketamine and esketamine on serum BDNF levels and its association with response patterns in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Methods Participants (n = 53) are from a randomized, double-blind clinical trial comparing the efficacy of single-dose ketamine (0.5mg/kg, n = 27) and esketamine (0.25mg/kg, n = 26) in TRD. Depression severity was assessed before and 24 hours, 72 hours, and 7 days after the intervention, using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Blood samples were collected before infusion, 24 hours, and 7 days afterwards. Results There were no significant changes in BDNF levels at post-infusion evaluation points, and no difference in BDNF levels comparing ketamine and esketamine. Both drugs exhibited similar therapeutic effect. There was no association between BDNF levels and response to treatment or severity of depressive symptoms. Conclusion There was no significant treatment impact on BDNF serum levels – neither with ketamine nor esketamine – despite therapeutic response. These results suggest that ketamine or esketamine intervention for TRD has no impact on BDNF levels measured at 24 hours and 7 days after the infusion. This clinical trial is registered on the Japan Primary Registries Network: UMIN000032355.

https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0298

A segurança do paciente e o erro sob a perspectiva do pensamento complexo: pesquisa documental
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Metelski, Fernanda Karla

; Engel, Franciely Daiana

; Mello, Ana Lúcia Schaefer Ferreira de

; Meirelles, Betina Hörner Schlindwein

Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 33 elocation e33009

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo Analisar os conceitos relacionados à Segurança do Paciente e ao Erro expressos nos documentos oficiais brasileiros, sob a perspectiva do pensamento complexo. Método Pesquisa documental nos sites: Diário Oficial da União, Ministério da Saúde e Segurança do Paciente da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Utilizou-se os descritores Segurança do Paciente e Erro Médico no período de 1999 até 2020. Os excertos foram tratados seguindo a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo desenvolvida em três etapas: pré-análise; exploração do material; e tratamento dos resultados. Resultados Do total de 498 documentos, foram selecionados nove e originaram as categorias: Significado de segurança do paciente e Conceitos relacionados ao significado de erro. Considerações Finais Segurança do paciente remete a proteção, minimização de riscos e prevenção de danos, melhorias contínuas, boas práticas e qualidade da assistência. Erro refere-se a incidente, evento adverso e danos. Faz-se necessário reconhecer e compreender o erro como um evento inerente aos serviços de saúde para ser possível preveni-lo. Assim, a racionalidade nos protege do erro e da ilusão, possibilita o avanço do pensamento, aceita a autocrítica, a contestação de argumentos, amplia a compreensão e o desenvolvimento do conhecimento

Abstract Objective To analyze the concepts related to Patient Safety and Error expressed in Brazilian official documents, from the perspective of complex thinking. Method Documentary research on the websites of the Federal Official Gazette, Ministry of Health, and Patient Safety of the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency. The descriptors Patient Safety and Medical Error were used in the period from 1999 to 2020. The excerpts were treated following the Content Analysis technique, developed in three stages: pre-analysis; exploration of the material; and treatment of results. Results Of the total of 498 documents, nine were selected and originated the categories: Meaning of patient safety and Concepts related to the meaning of error. Final considerations Patient safety refers to protection, risk minimization and harm prevention, continuous improvements, good practices, and quality of care. An error refers to an incident, adverse event, and harm. To prevent an error, it is necessary to recognize and understand it as an event inherent to health services. Thus, rationality protects us from error and illusion, allows thought advancement, accepts self-criticism and argument contestation, expands understanding and development of knowledge.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202333009

Transição do cuidado de crianças e satisfação com os cuidados de enfermagem
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Cechinel-Peiter, Caroline

; Lanzoni, Gabriela Marcellino de Melo

; Wachholz, Laísa Fischer

; Mello, Ana Lúcia Schaefer Ferreira de

; Costa, Diovane Ghignatti da

; Costa, Maria Fernanda Baeta Neves Alonso da

; Santos, José Luís Guedes dos

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 36 elocation eAPE03241

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a correlação entre qualidade da transição do cuidado na alta hospitalar de crianças e a satisfação com os cuidados de enfermagem. Método Pesquisa quantitativa, transversal, realizada em 2019, no sul do Brasil. Foram incluídos os responsáveis por 305 crianças que tiveram alta do hospital para o domicílio. Além da caracterização dos participantes, foram utilizados os instrumentos Care Transitions Measure (CTM-15 Brasil) e Instrumento de Satisfação do Paciente para coleta de dados. Foi aplicado o teste de Correlação de Spearman. Considerou-se nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). Resultados A média final do Care Transitions Measure foi de 87,9 (0-100 pontos), caracterizando a qualidade da transição do cuidado como satisfatória. Todos os itens do Instrumento de Satisfação do Paciente apresentaram média superior a 3,0 pontos, indicando alto grau de satisfação. A correlação entre qualidade da transição do cuidado e satisfação dos pacientes foi de fraca magnitude. Conclusão A qualidade da transição do cuidado e a satisfação do paciente com os cuidados de enfermagem apresentaram valores significativos. Foi verificada fraca correlação entre elas, o que sugere que a avaliação da qualidade da transição do cuidado seja influenciada por múltiplos fatores.

Abstract Objective To analyze the correlation between quality of care transition at hospital discharge of children and satisfaction with nursing care. Methods This is quantitative, cross-sectional research carried out in 2019 in southern Brazil. Parents of 305 children who were discharged from hospital to home were included. In addition to participant characterization, the Care Transitions Measure (CTM-15 Brazil) and Patient Satisfaction Instrument were used to collect data. Spearman’s correlation test was applied. A significance level of 5% was considered (p<0.05). Results The final mean of the Care Transitions Measure was 87.9 (0-100 points), characterizing quality of care transition as satisfactory. All Patient Satisfaction Instrument items had a mean greater than 3.0 points, indicating a high degree of satisfaction. The correlation between quality of care transition and patient satisfaction was of low magnitude. Conclusion Quality of care transition and patient satisfaction with nursing care showed significant values. A weak correlation was found between them, which suggests that quality of care transition assessment is influenced by several factors.

Resumen Objetivo Analizar la correlación entre la calidad de la transición del cuidado en el alta hospitalaria de niños y la satisfacción con los cuidados de enfermería. Métodos Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, realizado en 2019 en el sur de Brasil. Se incluyeron los adultos responsables de 305 niños que recibieron el alta del hospital a su domicilio. Además de la caracterización de los participantes, se utilizaron los instrumentos Care Transitions Measure (CTM-15 Brasil) e Instrumento de Satisfacción del Paciente para recopilación de datos. Se aplicó la prueba de correlación de Spearman. Se consideró un nivel de significación de 5 % (p<0,05). Resultados El promedio final del Care Transitions Measure fue 87,9 (0-100 puntos), que caracterizó la calidad de la transición del cuidado como satisfactoria. Todos los ítems del Instrumento de Satisfacción del Paciente presentaron un promedio superior a 3,0 puntos, lo que indica un alto nivel de satisfacción. La correlación entre la calidad de la transición del cuidado y la satisfacción de los pacientes fue de escasa magnitud. Conclusión La calidad de la transición del cuidado y la satisfacción del paciente con los cuidados de enfermería presentaron valores significativos. Se verificó una escasa correlación entre estas variables, lo que sugiere que la evaluación de la calidad de la transición del cuidado esté influenciada por múltiples factores.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2023ao03241

Migration and medical screening for tuberculosis
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Silva, Denise Rossato

; Mello, Fernanda Carvalho de Queiroz

; Johansen, Fernanda Dockhorn Costa

; Centis, Rosella

; D’Ambrosio, Lia

; Migliori, Giovanni Battista

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2023, Volume 49 N. 2 elocation e20230051

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Populações vulneráveis, como imigrantes e refugiados, apresentam maior risco de tuberculose doença, especialmente nos primeiros anos após a chegada ao país de acolhimento. A presença de imigrantes e refugiados no Brasil cresceu exponencialmente no período entre 2011 e 2020, sendo estimado que aproximadamente 1,3 milhão de imigrantes do Sul Global residiam no Brasil, a maioria proveniente da Venezuela e do Haiti. Os programas de controle da tuberculose para imigrantes podem ser divididos em estratégias de triagem pré- e pós-migração. A triagem pré-migração visa identificar casos de tuberculose infecção (TBI) e pode ser realizada no país de origem (pré-entrada) ou no país de destino (no momento da entrada). A triagem pré-migração também pode detectar imigrantes com maior risco de desenvolver tuberculose no futuro. Os imigrantes de alto risco são então acompanhados na triagem pós-migração. No Brasil, os imigrantes são considerados um grupo prioritário para a busca ativa de casos de tuberculose. No entanto, não há recomendação ou plano sobre triagem para TBI em imigrantes e refugiados. Garantir a prevenção, o diagnóstico e o tratamento da TBI e da tuberculose doença em populações imigrantes é um aspecto importante do controle e eliminação da tuberculose. Neste artigo de revisão, abordamos aspectos epidemiológicos e acesso à saúde para imigrantes no Brasil. Além disso, revisou-se a triagem médica de imigrantes para tuberculose.

ABSTRACT Vulnerable populations, such as migrants and refugees, have an increased risk of tuberculosis disease, especially in the first years after arrival in the host country. The presence of migrants and refugees in Brazil exponentially grew over the period between 2011 and 2020, and approximately 1.3 million migrants from the Global South were estimated to be residing in Brazil, most of whom from Venezuela and Haiti. Tuberculosis control programs for migrants can be divided into pre- and post-migration screening strategies. Pre-migration screening aims to identify cases of tuberculosis infection (TBI) and can be carried out in the country of origin (pre-entry) or in the destination country (at entry). Pre-migration screening can also detect migrants at an increased risk of developing tuberculosis in the future. High-risk migrants are then followed up in post-migration screening. In Brazil, migrants are considered a priority group for the active search for tuberculosis cases. However, there is no recommendation or plan regarding screening for TBI in migrants and refugees. Ensuring prevention, diagnosis, and treatment for TBI and tuberculosis disease in migrant populations is an important aspect of tuberculosis control and elimination. In this review article, we address epidemiological aspects and access to health care for migrants in Brazil. In addition, the migration medical screening for tuberculosis was reviewed.

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20230051

10.

Risco e rabisco: representações sociais de crianças expressas em desenhos acerca do procedimento de coleta sanguínea
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Lucas, Eduardo Alexander Júlio César Fonseca

; Rocha, Tatiana da Silva Mello

; Santos, Antonio Eduardo Vieira dos

; Lima, Juliana Dias Vieira

; Souza, Samhira Vieira Franco de

; Lemos, Natália Rodrigues Pontes

; Telles, Alexandre Oliveira

; Lucas, Simone Fonseca

; Evaristo, Fernanda Fonseca Lucas

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 N. 4 Pages 1031 - 1042

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023284.00552022

11.

A segurança do paciente e o erro sob a perspectiva do pensamento complexo: pesquisa documental
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Metelski, Fernanda Karla

; Engel, Franciely Daiana

; Mello, Ana Lúcia Schaefer Ferreira de

; Meirelles, Betina Hörner Schlindwein

Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 33 elocation e33009

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202333009

12.

Diagnosis and management of post-tuberculosis lung disease
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Silva, Denise Rossato

; Mello, Fernanda Carvalho de Queiroz

; Migliori, Giovanni Battista

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2023, Volume 49 N. 2 elocation e20230055

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20230055

13.

[SciELO Preprints] - THE IMMUNOLOGICAL SYSTEM FOR BASIC EDUCATION: CONSTRUCTION OF A GAME FOR GIFTED STUDENTS
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Antunes, Amanda Santos Cardoso, Fernanda Serpa Nogueira, Sonia Regina Alves Zefiro, Natan Mello Gonzalez, Marcelo Salabert Pinto, Carla Eponina de Carvalho

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Publication date: 2022-12-21

Abstract: Pt Es En

A pandemia causada pelo novo Coronavírus, SARS-coV-2, tem paralisado o mundo, ressaltando a importância de conhecimentos relativos à imunidade que deverão estar presentes no cotidiano das pessoas desde a educação básica. O espaço escolar deve ser local de inclusão e dentre todos os públicos atendidos aponta-se para alunos com comportamento superdotado. O trabalho ocorreu em um workshop realizado no VIII Curso de Verão (2020), para alunos superdotados do grupo Desenvolvimento e Inovação no Ensino de Ciências – UFF (DIECI-UFF). O assunto abordado foi o Sistema Imunológico e as propostas de construção de ferramentas pedagógicas para um futuro aprendizado. Os alunos participantes foram instigados a solucionarem estudos de casos clínicos, a participarem de um jogo sobre o Sistema Imunológico e desafiados a produzirem um material didático que fomentasse as aulas de Ciências e Biologia.nbsp; A partir das demandas encontradas, bem como pelas sugestões trazidas pelos superdotados, tornou-se possível o aprimoramento do protótipo do jogo de tabuleiro. Concluiu-se que alunos com superdotação, quando desafiados, tendem a se concentrar e envolver-se com a tarefa proposta, o que resultou na produção satisfatória de materiais que podem ser utilizados pelos demais alunos nas escolas do ensino básico

La pandemia provocada por el nuevo coronavirus, SARS-coV-2, ha paralizado al mundo, destacando la importancia de los conocimientos relacionados con la inmunidad que deben estar presentes en el día a día de las personas desde la educación primaria. El espacio escolar debe ser un lugar de inclusión y entre todos los públicos atendidos se destacan los alumnos con comportamiento superdotado. El trabajo tuvo lugar en un taller realizado en el VIII Curso de Verano (2020), para alumnos superdotados del grupo Desarrollo e Innovación en la Enseñanza de las Ciencias - UFFnbsp; (DIECI-UFF). El tema abordado fue el Sistema Inmune y las propuestas para la construcción de herramientas pedagógicas para el aprendizaje futuro. Es decir, se animó a los estudiantes del taller a resolver estudios de casos clínicos, a participar en un juego sobre el Sistema Inmune y se les desafió a producir un material didáctico para ser utilizado por profesores de Ciencias y Biología. A partir de las demandas encontradas, así como de las sugerencias aportadas por los superdotados, fue posible mejorar el prototipo del juego de mesa elegido por ellos. Se concluyó que los estudiantes superdotados, cuando son desafiados, tienden a concentrarse e involucrarse con la tarea propuesta, lo que resultó en la producción satisfactoria de materiales que pueden ser utilizados por otros estudiantes en las escuelas primarias.

The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus, SARS-coV-2, has paralyzed the world, highlighting the importance of knowledge related to immunity that should be present in people's daily lives since basic education. The school space must be a place of inclusion and among all the publics served, students with gifted behavior are pointed out. The work took place in a workshop held at the VIII Summer Course (2020), for gifted students from the Development and Innovation in Science Teaching group - UFF (DIECI-UFF). The subject dealt with the Immune System and the proposals for the construction of pedagogical tools for future learning. The participating students were encouraged to solve clinical case studies, to participate in a game about the Immune System and challenged to produce a teaching material to be used by Science and Biology teachers. From the demands found, as well as the suggestions brought by the gifted, it became possible to improve the prototype of the board game. It was concluded that gifted students, when challenged, tend to concentrate and get involved with the proposed task, which resulted in the satisfactory production of materials that can be used by other students in elementary schools.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.5212

14.

Posicionamento sobre a Saúde Cardiovascular nas Mulheres – 2022
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Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Carvalho, Regina Coeli Marques de

; Freire, Cláudia Maria Vilas

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Albuquerque, Carlos Japhet da Matta

; Born, Daniel

; Falcheto, Eduardo Belisário

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Colombo, Fernanda M. Consolim

; Jatene, Ieda Biscegli

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Rivera, Ivan Romero

; Scholz, Jaqueline Ribeiro

; Melo Filho, José Xavier de

; Santos, Magaly Arrais dos

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Azevedo, Maria Fátima

; Moura, Maria Sanali

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Medeiros, Orlando Otávio de

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Rizk, Stéphanie Itala

; Rodrigues, Thais de Carvalho Vieira

; Salim, Thaís Rocha

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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nov 2022, Volume 119 N. 5 Pages 815 - 882

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220734

15.

Assessment of oral health condition in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
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Reis, Thiago de Carvalho

; Bortolotti, Fernanda

; Innocentini, Lara Maria Alencar Ramos

; Ferrari, Tatiane Cristina

; Ricz, Hilton Marcos Alves

; Cunha, Renato Luiz Guerino

; Costa, Thalita Cristina de Mello

; Macedo, Leandro Dorigan de

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

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oct 2022, Volume 44 N. 4 Pages 549 - 554

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the oral health condition and dental treatments performed in patients in pre-allogeneic HCT. Method: The records of patients treated during 2018 at a Brazilian HCT service were reviewed. The following oral health data were obtained: 1. Decayed, missing and filled teeth / correlated index for primary dentition (DMFT/dmft); 2. Quality of oral hygiene and 3. Dental pathologies: 3.1 Periodontal infectious focus, 3.2 Endodontic infectious focus and 3.3 Carie incidence. All dental procedures performed were surveyed. Results: Thirty-three patients were included, with a mean age of 28.42 (±16.37), 20 male (60%) and 13 female. The average DMFT/dmft found in this study was 10.24 (± 8.37), similar to the index found in the population in southeastern Brazil. The younger study population presented a DMFT/dmft considered high, when compared to the general population. A total of 27.2% of the patients had active caries lesions, 33.3%, foci of periodontal infection, 15.1%, endodontic infectious focus and 40%, poor oral hygiene. Almost half of the patients (48.4%) had to undergo dental intervention, 24.2% needing periodontal scaling, 21.2%, fillings and 12.1%, tooth extractions. Conclusion: We conclude that the studied population had an important incidence of dental pathologies and infectious conditions that could complicate throughout HCT, especially in younger patients, therefore presenting a high demand for dental treatment in the pre-HCT. Studies that assess the impact of dental conditioning on the outcomes of HCT with an emphasis on dental infectious complications, days of hospitalization and survival are necessary.”

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2021.02.009

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