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Correlação entre variáveis antropométricas e o desempenho físico em bombeiros guarda vidas
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Mello, Ricardo Castro Ferreira de

; Freitas, Fabio Henrique de

; Souza, Francine Ribeiro de Oliveira

; Souza, Rafaella Alves de Oliveira

; Gonçalves, Michel Moraes

; Sirieiro, Paolo Veiga

; Gomes, Diego Viana

; Miranda, Humberto Lameira

Motricidade

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jun 2023, Volume 19 N. 2 Pages 198 - 204

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Some scientific evidence shows that military personnel, including lifeguard firefighters, with high levels of physical fitness may be able to perform their work tasks more efficiently and make the best decisions. The present work aimed to investigate the correlation between anthropometric variables and physical performance in lifeguard firefighters. The sample consisted of 105 men, lifeguard firefighters from the military fire department of the state of Rio de Janeiro. On the first visit, the following procedures were performed: a) completion of the par-Q and the Informed Consent Form; b) anthropometric and body composition measurements. On the second visit, the following tests were performed: 1) 20-meter sprint; 2) zigzag COD; 3) Running Anaerobic Sprint Test. Positive correlations were observed between abdominal perimeter and time in the 20-meter sprint, time in the zig-zag COD, total time in the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test; between waist-to-hip ratio and time in the 20-meter sprint, total time in the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test. Furthermore, negative correlations were observed between abdominal perimeter and velocity in the 20-meter sprint, velocity in the zig-zag COD; between waist-to-hip ratio and speed in the 20-meter sprint. However, no correlations were observed between the perimeter of the abdomen and the fatigue index; between waist-to-hip ratio and zig-zag time and speed COD, fatigue index. it was verified that, in lifeguard firefighters, high scores of abdominal circumference and waist-to-hip ratio negatively influence physical performance.

RESUMO Algumas evidências mostram que militares, dentre eles os bombeiros guarda-vidas, com elevados níveis de aptidão física podem ser capazes de executar suas tarefas laborais com maior eficiência e tomar as melhores decisões. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi investigar a correlação entre variáveis antropométricas e desempenho físico, em bombeiros guarda-vidas. A amostra foi composta por 105 homens, bombeiros guarda-vidas do corpo de bombeiros militares do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram observadas correlações positivas entre perímetro do abdômen e tempo no sprint de 20 metros, tempo no zig zag COD, tempo total no Running Anaerobic Sprint Test; entre relação cintura quadril e tempo no sprint de 20 metros, tempo total no Running Anaerobic Sprint Test. Além do mais, foram observadas correlações negativas entre perímetro do abdômen e velocidade no sprint de 20 metros, velocidade no zig zag COD; entre relação cintura quadril e velocidade no sprint de 20 metros. Entretanto, não foram observadas correlações entre perímetro do abdômen e índice de fadiga; entre relação cintura quadril e tempo e velocidade no zig zag COD, índice de fadiga. Verifica-se que, em bombeiros guarda-vidas, elevados escores de circunferência abdominal e relação cintura quadril influenciam, de forma negativa, no desempenho físico.

https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.29357

Metastatic and aggressive renal cell carcinoma mimicking a unilateral choroidal tuberculoma
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Caetano, Laís Mesquita

; Frossard, Jéssica Cararo

; Saraiva, Fábio P.

; Mello, Luiz Guilherme Marchesi

; Cabral, Thiago

Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia

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may 2023, Volume 86 N. 3 Pages 277 - 280

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A disseminação metastática ocular de tumores sistêmicos é incomum, ocorrendo principalmente na coroide e em pacientes idosos. O câncer de pulmão é considerado o principal tumor metastático ocular em homens, contudo, outras doenças oculares, como as uveítes e lesões retinianas, podem mimetizar os implantes secundários tumorais nos tecidos oculares. O aspecto fundoscópico das neoplasias da coroide pode apresentar similaridade com outros processos infecciosos, especialmente o tuberculoma de coroide. Dessa forma, a investigação clínica detalhada é de grande importância no diagnóstico de pacientes com massas coroideanas, especialmente quando configuram a primeira manifestação de uma doença sistêmica e grave. Relatamos um caso raro de metástase coroideana como primeira manifestação clínica do carcinoma de células renais em um homem jovem, mimetizando um tuberculoma de coroide. incomum idosos homens contudo oculares retinianas infecciosos forma coroideanas grave jovem

ABSTRACT Ocular metastases from systemic tumors are uncommon. The choroid is the most frequent target, with a preference for elderly individuals. Lung cancer is the predominant primary tumor that metastasizes to the eyes in males, although other ocular conditions such as uveitis and retinal lesions can mimic secondary tumor implants in ocular tissues. On fundoscopy, choroidal metastasis resembles other infectious processes, especially choroidal tuberculoma. Therefore, patients presenting with choroidal masses should undergo detailed clinical examinations, especially if the mass is the first manifestation of a systemic and severe disease. In this report, we describe a young man with a metastatic choroidal tumor secondary to papillary renal cell carcinoma mimicking a unilateral choroidal tuberculoma. uncommon target individuals males tissues fundoscopy processes tuberculoma Therefore examinations disease report

https://doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.20230016

Growth phenotypes of very low birth weight infants for prediction of neonatal outcomes from a Brazilian cohort: comparison with INTERGROWTH
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Cardoso, Viviane Cunha

; Grandi, Carlos

; Silveira, Rita C.

; Duarte, José Luiz Bandeira

; Viana, Maria Cândida Ferrarez Bouzada

; Ferreira, Daniela Marques de Lima Mota

; Alves Junior, José Mariano Sales

; Embrizi, Laís Furlan

; Gimenes, Carolina Boschi

; Mello e Silva, Nathalia Moura de

; Melo, Fernanda Pegoraro de Godoi

; Venzon, Paulyne Stadler

; Gomez, Dafne Barcala

; Vale, Marynéa Silva do

; Bentlin, Maria Regina

; Barros, Marina Carvalho de Moraes

; Bigélli, Laura Emilia Monteiro

; Diniz, Edna Maria de Albuquerque

; Luz, Jorge Hecker

; Marba, Sérgio Tadeu Martins

; Almeida, João Henrique Carvalho Leme de

; Aragon, Davi Casale

; Carmona, Fabio

Jornal de Pediatria

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jan 2023, Volume 99 N. 1 Pages 86 - 93

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To assess the predictive value of selected growth phenotypes for neonatal morbidity and mortality in preterm infants < 30 weeks and to compare them with INTERGROWTH-21st (IG21). Methods: Retrospective analysis of data from the Brazilian Neonatal Research Network (BNRN) database for very low birth weight (VLBW) at 20 public tertiary-care university hospitals. Outcome: the composite neonatal morbidity and mortality (CNMM) consisted of in-hospital death, oxygen use at 36 weeks, intraventricular hemorrhage grade 3 or 4, and Bell stage 2 or 3 necrotizing enterocolitis. Selected growth phenotypes: small-for-gestational-age (SGA) defined as being < 3rd (SGA3) or 10th (SGA10) percentiles of BW, and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) as being > 97th percentile of BW. Stunting as being < 3rd percentile of the length and wasting as being < 3rd percentile of BMI. Single and multiple log-binomial regression models were fitted to estimate the relative risks of CNMM, comparing them to IG21. Results: 4,072 infants were included. The adjusted relative risks of CNMM associated with selected growth phenotypes were (BNRN/IG21): 1.45 (0.92–2.31)/1.60 (1.27–2.02) for SGA; 0.90 (0.55–1.47)/1.05 (0.55–1.99) for LGA; 1.65 (1.08–2.51)/1.58 (1.28–1.96) for stunting; and 1.48 (1.02–2.17) for wasting. Agreement between the two references was variable. The growth phenotypes had good specificity (>95%) and positive predictive value (70-90%), with poor sensitivity and low negative predictive value. Conclusion: The BNRN phenotypes at birth differed markedly from the IG21 standard and showed poor accuracy in predicting adverse neonatal outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.07.007

BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF HEPATOLOGY UPDATED RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SYSTEMIC TREATMENT OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
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CHAGAS, Aline Lopes

; LEAL, Cassia Regina Guedes

; MELLO, Vivianne Barreto de

; BARROS, Fábio Marinho Do Rego

; BITTENCOURT, Paulo Lisboa

; MATTOS, Angelo A

; AROUCHA, Dayse

; FONSECA, Leonardo G da

; SILVA, Joyce Roma Lucas de

; DOTTORI, Mariana Fonseca

; TEIXEIRA, Rosangela

; MENDES, Liliana Sampaio Costa

; REZENDE, Rosamar Eulira Fontes

; FILGUEIRA, Norma Arteiro

; COUTINHO, Anelisa K

; ARAÚJO NETO, João Marcello de

; COELHO, Henrique Sergio Moraes

; PESSOA, Mario Guimarães

; CHEINQUER, Hugo

; PARISE, Edison Roberto

; FRANÇA, Alex

; ÁLVARES-DA-SILVA, Mário Reis

; CARRILHO, Flair José

; CORAL, Gabriela P

; PINTO, Paulo de Tarso Aparecida

; PEREIRA, Leila M M Beltrão

; PARANÁ, Raymundo

; ALVES, Rogério Camargo Pinheiro

; BRANDÃO-MELLO, Carlos Eduardo

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

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jan 2023, Volume 60 N. 1 Pages 106 - 131

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The Brazilian Society of Hepatology (SBH) published in 2020 the updated recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC. Since then, new data have emerged in the literature, including new drugs approved for the systemic treatment of HCC that were not available at the time. The SBH board conducted an online single-topic meeting to discuss and review the recommendations on the systemic treatment of HCC. The invited experts were asked to conduct a systematic review of the literature on each topic related to systemic treatment and to present the summary data and recommendations during the meeting. All panelists gathered together for discussion of the topics and elaboration of the updated recommendations. The present document is the final version of the reviewed manuscript containing the recommendations of SBH and its aim is to assist healthcare professionals, policy-makers, and planners in Brazil and Latin America with systemic treatment decision-making of patients with HCC.

RESUMO O carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) é uma das principais causas de mortalidade relacionada a câncer no Brasil e no mundo. A Sociedade Brasileira de Hepatologia (SBH) publicou em 2020 a atualização das recomendações da SBH para o diagnóstico e tratamento do CHC. Desde então, novas evidências científicas sobre o tratamento sistêmico do CHC foram relatadas na literatura médica, incluindo novos medicamentos aprovados que não estavam disponíveis na época do último consenso, levando a diretoria da SBH a promover uma reunião monotemática on-line para discutir e rever as recomendações sobre o tratamento sistêmico do CHC. Um grupo de experts foi convidado para realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura e apresentar uma atualização, baseada em evidências científicas, sobre cada tópico relacionado ao tratamento sistêmico e a apresentar os dados e recomendações resumidas durante a reunião. Todos os painelistas se reuniram para discutir os tópicos e elaborar as recomendações atualizadas. O presente documento é a versão final do manuscrito revisado, contendo as recomendações da SBH, e seu objetivo é auxiliar os profissionais de saúde, formuladores de políticas e planejadores no Brasil e na América Latina na tomada de decisões sobre o tratamento sistêmico de pacientes com CHC.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.202301000-14

HEPATOSPLENIC SCHISTOSOMIASIS-ASSOCIATED CHRONIC PORTAL VEIN THROMBOSIS: RISK FACTOR FOR HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA?
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Darce, George Felipe Bezerra

; Makdissi, Fabio Ferrari

; Ando, Sabrina de Mello

; Fonseca, Gilton Marques

; Kruger, Jaime Arthur Pirola

; Coelho, Fabricio Ferreira

; Rocha, Manoel de Souza

; Herman, Paulo

ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)

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2023, Volume 36 elocation e1763

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis is an endemic disease prevalent in tropical countries and is associated with a high incidence of portal vein thrombosis. Inflammatory changes caused by both parasitic infection and portal thrombosis can lead to the development of chronic liver disease with potential carcinogenesis. AIMS: To assess the incidence of portal vein thrombosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with schistosomiasis during long-term follow-up. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted involving patients with schistosomiasis followed up at our institution between 1990 and 2021. RESULTS: A total of 126 patients with schistosomiasis were evaluated in the study. The mean follow-up time was 16 years (range 5–31). Of the total, 73 (57.9%) patients presented portal vein thrombosis during follow-up. Six (8.1%) of them were diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma, all with portal vein thrombosis diagnosed more than ten years before. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with schistosomiasis and chronic portal vein thrombosis highlights the importance of a systematic long-term follow-up in this group of patients.

RESUMO RACIONAL: A esquistossomose hepatoesplênica é uma doença endêmica prevalente em países tropicais e está associada a uma alta incidência de trombose da veia porta. Alterações inflamatórias causadas tanto pela infecção parasitária quanto pela trombose portal podem levar ao desenvolvimento de doença hepática crônica com potencial carcinogênico. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a incidência de trombose da veia porta e carcinoma hepatocelular em pacientes com esquistossomose durante um seguimento de longo prazo. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado estudo retrospectivo envolvendo pacientes com esquistossomose acompanhados em nossa instituição entre 1990 e 2021. RESULTADOS: Um total de 126 pacientes com esquistossomose foram avaliados no estudo. O tempo médio de acompanhamento foi de 16 anos (variando de 5 a 31). Do total, 73 (57,9%) pacientes apresentaram trombose da veia porta durante o seguimento e seis (8,1%) deles foram diagnosticados com carcinoma hepatocelular, todos com trombose da veia porta diagnosticada há mais de 10 anos. CONCLUSÕES: A incidência de carcinoma hepatocelular em pacientes com esquistossomose e trombose da veia porta crônica destaca a importância de um acompanhamento sistemático de longo prazo nesse grupo de pacientes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020230045e1763

Immune reconstitution after allogenic stem cell transplantation: An observational study in pediatric patients
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Belinovski, Aline Risson

; Pelegrina, Polliany Dorini

; Lima, Alberto Cardoso Martins

; Dumke, Cilmara Cristina Kuwahara

; Rodrigues, Adriana Mello

; Loth, Gisele

; Benini, Fernanda Moreira de Lara

; Rodrigues, Ana Luiza Melo

; Motta, Fábio Araujo

; Prando, Carolina

; Bonfim, Carmem

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

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2023, Volume 45 N. 2 Pages 235 - 244

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction The immune reconstitution (IR) after the allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is a progressive process intrinsically correlated to the therapeutic success. It is essential to understand the interfering factors in IR to prevent the HSCT-related mortality. Methods We retrospectively evaluated the clinical outcomes, absolute lymphocyte counts (ALCs) and lymphocyte subtypes at different time-points of 111 pediatric patients with allogeneic HSCT for malignant and non-malignant diseases from 2013 to 2018. Results The ALCs gradually increased on D+30, D+100, and D+180 (medians 634/μL, 1022/μL and 1541/μL, respectively). On D+100, the CD3+CD8+ achieved the highest recovery rate (68%), followed by the CD16+CD56+ (47%), CD3+CD4+ (39%) and CD19+ (8%). The adequate ALC recovery was associated with age < 8 years, bone marrow grafts, myeloablative conditioning, non-use of serotherapy and non-haploidentical donors. The ALC and CD3+CD8+ on D+100 counts were higher in patients with the cytomegalovirus infection. The CD3+CD4+ recovery was associated with an age < 8 years, a non-malignant disease and a lower incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease ≥ grade 2. Furthermore, the ALC recovery on D+100 resulted in a higher overall survival, regardless of the disease type (HR 3.65, 1.05 - 12.71, p= 0.04). Conclusion Several factors influenced the IR after the allo-HSCT. The ALC ≥ 500/μL on D+100 was a simple IR predictor of survival, easily available to resource-limited centers.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2022.05.008

Development of prebiotic yogurt with addition of green-banana biomass (Musa spp.)
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COSTA, RAFAEL S.

; OLIVEIRA, RODRIGO F.

; HENRY, FÁBIO C.

; MELLO, WESLLEY A.O.

; GASPAR, CAROLINA R.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2023, Volume 95 Suppl. 1 elocation e20220532

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study evaluated the technological viability of yogurt with the addition of green-banana biomass (Musa spp.) considering the resistant starch (BBV) as a potential prebiotic ingredient and texture agent. Four yogurt formulations were prepared: control; 3% BBV; 5% BBV; and 10% BBV. They were subjected to analysis of resistant starch, lactose, fat, total dry extract, defatted dry extract, moisture, ash, proteins, pH and titratable acidity; syneresis analysis, instrumental texture and instrumental color. All four formulations met the requirements of the identity and quality regulation for fermented milks regarding the physicochemical and microbiological parameters. In the instrumental color analysis, in all treatments with added BBV, darkening was observed after 21 days, with a reduction of a* coordinate and an increase of b* coordinate. In the instrumental texture analysis, the yogurt in the Control treatment had the highest firmness (0.430 N) at 21 days among these treatments. Among the treatments with added BBV, the yogurt with 5% added BBV showed the best results for increasing the viability of lactic bacteria. It was found that yogurt with added BBV is a promising alternative in the elaboration of functional dairy products, adding value to the banana production chain by reducing the green fruit waste.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320220532

Desaparecimento radical: o mimetismo de Thayer no olhar de Lacan
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SILVA, FÁBIO AUGUSTO RAINER DANTAS DE MELLO

; LIMA, SERENA LEITE

Ágora: Estudos em Teoria Psicanalítica

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e264394

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract: This article aims to investigate Thayer’s concept of mimicry and to discuss it together with the concept of the gaze in seminar 11. Since Lacan only knew Thayer indirectly, we explored a theoretical meeting point between the two that has not yet been discussed. The meeting point is a law formulated by Thayer that describes how animals seek more than mimicry, but the disappearance of the scene. We conclude that the gaze, as a point of light in Lacan, is what produces that radical disappearance effect in Nature.

Resumo: Este artigo buscou investigar o mimetismo em Thayer, articulado a um recorte do conceito de olhar no seminário 11. Visto que, no campo do mimetismo, Lacan só entrou em contato com Thayer indiretamente, exploramos um ponto de encontro teórico entre os autores ainda não discutido na literatura. O ponto de encontro é a lei formulada por Thayer que impele os animais a buscarem mais do que a camuflagem, mas o desaparecimento da cena. Concluímos que o olhar, como a luz em Lacan, é o que produz esse efeito de desaparecimento radical na natureza.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4414-2023-010

A comparative study of telephone and face-to-face use of phone screening interview for autistic spectrum disorder symptoms (PSI-ASD)
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Costa, Laryssa Siqueira Couto da Cunha Heckert Alves da

; Charchat-Fichman, Helenice

; Fernandes, Conceição Santos

; Cruz, Lucas Villar Magalhães da

; Silva, Fábio Mello Barbirato Nascimento

; Dias, Gabriela Macedo

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria

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2023, Volume 72 N. 4 Pages 228 - 238

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: Describe reliabilities evidence of the Phone Screening Interview (PSI), a telephone screening interview for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms, capable of investigating mild to moderate ASD symptoms. Moreover, the PSI also works for verbal and non-verbal children and is consistent with the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Methods: An interview was performed with sixty-eight parents of children between 2 and 15 years old attended by the Psychiatry Ambulatory of Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Rio de Janeiro through the PSI in person and by telephone. Results: No significant differences in comparison between averages of the total score of the face-to-face and telephone applications were observed. The agreement analysis between the items indicated three items with lower values, leading to the modification of some questions, culminating in a new interview version for further studies. Given the disagreement in the values found, the order of application of the interviews seems to not impact the results, demonstrating strong correlations between both interviews, even with a different order of application. Aiming to facilitate the use of the scale by different examiners, the interobserver reliability was investigated, which did not show significant differences in the means. Conclusion: The study suggests that the telephone interview can be used similarly to the face-to-face interview, by different evaluators, with no impact on its efficiency in detecting ASD symptoms.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever evidências de confiabilidade da Phone Screening Interview (PSI), uma entrevista para rastreio telefônico de sintomas do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) de fácil aplicação, capaz de investigar sintomas de TEA leve a moderado, aplicável a crianças verbais e não verbais e consistente com os critérios diagnósticos do DSM-5. Métodos: Sessenta e oito pais de crianças com idade entre 2 e 15 anos atendidas pelo Ambulatório de Psiquiatria da Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Rio de Janeiro foram entrevistados por meio da PSI, tanto de maneira presencial quanto telefônica. Resultados: As médias da pontuação total da aplicação presencial e telefônica foram comparadas, não sendo obtidas diferenças significativas. A análise de concordância entre os itens apontou três itens com valores muito baixos, levando à modificação de algumas perguntas, culminando em uma nova versão, para estudos posteriores. Diante da discordância de valores encontrada, foi verificado que a ordem de aplicação das entrevistas não impactaria os resultados, demonstrando fortes correlações entre as entrevistas, mesmo com ordem de aplicação diferente. Para viabilizar o uso da escala por diferentes examinadores, investigou-se a confiabilidade interobservadores, que não mostrou diferenças significativas nas médias. Conclusão: O estudo sugere que a entrevista telefônica pode ser utilizada de forma semelhante à presencial, por diferentes avaliadores, sem impacto em sua eficiência na detecção de sintomas de TEA.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000432

10.

The SISBIOTA-Diptera Brazilian Network: A long-term survey of Diptera from unexplored Brazilian Western Arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal
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Lamas, Carlos José Einicker

; Fachin, Diego Aguilar

; Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes

; Alcantara, Daniel Máximo Correa de

; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly

; Amorim, Dalton de Souza

; Araújo, Maíra Xavier

; Ascendino, Sharlene

; Baldassio, Letícia

; Bellodi, Carolina Ferraz

; Bravo, Freddy

; Calhau, Julia

; Capellari, Renato Soares

; Carmo-Neto, Antonio Marcelino do

; Cegolin, Bianca Melo

; Couri, Márcia Souto

; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de

; Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez

; Falcon, Aida Vanessa Gomez

; Fusari, Livia Maria

; Garcia, Carolina de Almeida

; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique

; Gomes, Marina Morim

; Graciolli, Gustavo

; Gudin, Filipe Macedo

; Henriques, Augusto Loureiro

; Krolow, Tiago Kütter

; Mendes, Luanna Layla

; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco

; Maia, Valéria Cid

; Marinoni, Luciane

; Mello, Ramon Luciano

; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de

; Morales, Mírian Nunes

; Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira

; Patiu, Claudemir

; Proença, Barbara

; Pujol-Luz, Cristiane Vieira de Assis

; Pujol-Luz, José Roberto

; Rafael, José Albertino

; Riccardi, Paula Raile

; Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios

; Roque, Fabio de Oliveira

; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb

; Santis, Marcelo Domingos de

; Santos, Charles Morphy Dias dos

; Santos, Josenilson Rodrigues dos

; Savaris, Marcoandre

; Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes

; Silva, Vera Cristina

; Schelesky-Prado, Daniel de Castro

; Silva-Neto, Alberto Moreira da

; Camargo, Alexssandro

; Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de

; Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia

; Wiedenbrug, Sofia

; Yamaguchi, Carolina

; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

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2023, Volume 67 N. 4 elocation e20230051

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The SISBIOTA-BRASIL was a three-year multimillion-dollar research program of the Brazilian government to document plants and animals in endangered/understudied areas and biomes in Brazil. Distributional patterns and the historical events that generated them are extensively unknown regarding Brazilian fauna and flora. This deficiency hinders the development of conservation policies and the understanding of evolutionary processes. Conservation decisions depend on precise knowledge of the taxonomy and geographic distribution of species. Given such a premise, we proposed to research the diversity of Diptera of the Brazilian western arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Rondônia. Three important biomes of the South American continent characterize these Brazilian states: Amazon forest, Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah), and Pantanal. Besides their ecological relevance, these biomes historically lack intensive entomological surveys. Therefore, they are much underrepresented in the Brazilian natural history collections and in the scientific literature, which is further aggravated by the fact that these areas are being exponentially and rapidly converted to commercial lands. Our project involved over 90 collaborators from 24 different Brazilian institutions and one from Colombia among researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, and technicians. We processed and analyzed nearly 300,000 specimens from ~60 families of Diptera collected with a large variety of methods in the sampled areas. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the genera and species diversity of 41 families treated. Our results point to a total of 2,130 species and 514 genera compiled and identified for the three states altogether, with an increase of 41% and 29% in the numbers of species and genera known for the three states combined, respectively. Overall, the 10 most species-rich families were Tachinidae, Cecidomyiidae, Tabanidae, Psychodidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Syrphidae, Tephritidae, and Asilidae. The 10 most diverse in the number of genera were Tachinidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Mycetophilidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, Dolichopodidae, Sarcophagidae, and Chloropidae. So far, 111 scientific papers were published regarding taxonomic, phylogenetic, and biogeographical aspects of the studied families, with the description of 101 new species and three new genera. We expect that additional publications will result from this investigation because several specimens are now curated and being researched by specialists.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0051

11.

USOS E APROPRIAÇÕES DA CAPOEIRA POR PRATICANTES POLONESES
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Loureiro, Fábio Luiz

; Marchiori, Alexandre Freitas

; Martins, Rodrigo Lema Del Rio

; Mello, André da Silva

Movimento

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2022, Volume 28 elocation e28011

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo: Analisa os usos e as apropriações que os praticantes poloneses fazem da capoeira. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritivo-interpretativa, que utiliza como fontes o grupo focal, realizado com dez capoeiristas poloneses, e a observação participante em um grupo de capoeira de Varsóvia. Verifica-se que está em curso um processo de apropriação e de ressignificação dessa manifestação cultural no país. Ao mesmo tempo em que a capoeira apresenta características singulares, provenientes das tradições locais e das particularidades dos sujeitos que as consomem, aspectos culturais contidos em sua bagagem motora e simbólica também impactam na forma de pensar e agir dos poloneses, configurando um movimento de circularidade cultural. Os poloneses se orgulham da capoeira construída nas últimas três décadas no país, que geram representações identitárias entre eles, articulando aspectos da cultura local com as tradições dessa manifestação afro-brasileira.

Abstract: The work analyzes the uses and appropriations made of Capoeira by the Polish practitioners. It is a descriptive-interpretative research, which uses as sources the focus group, composed by 10 Polish Capoeira players (practitioners), and the participant observation in a Warsaw Capoeira group. It is ascertained the existence of an appropriation and redefinition process regarding such cultural manifestation in the country. At the same time Capoeira presents singular characteristics, deriving from local traditions and the particularities belonging to the ones who practice it, cultural aspects contained in its motor and symbolic baggage can also have an impact in the Polish people's way of thinking and acting, thus, configuring a cultural circularity movement. The Polish are proud of the Capoeira built in the last three decades in the country, which create identity representations among them, articulating local cultural aspects with the traditions present in this Afro-Brazilian manifestation.

Resumen: Analiza los usos y apropiaciones que los practicantes polacos hacen de la capoeira. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva-interpretativa, que utiliza como fuentes el grupo focal, realizado con 10 capoeiristas polacos, y la observación participante en un grupo de capoeira en Varsovia. Aseguarse de que en el país se encuentra en marcha un proceso de apropiación y redefinición de esta manifestación cultural. Al mismo tiempo la capoeira tiene características únicas, derivadas de las tradiciones locales y las particularidades de los sujetos que la consumen, los aspectos culturales contenidos en su bagaje motor y simbólico también impactan la forma de pensar y actuar de los polacos, configurando un movimiento de circularidad cultural. Los polacos están orgullosos de la capoeira construida en las últimas tres décadas en su país, que genera representaciones de identidad entre ellos, articulando aspectos de la cultura local con las tradiciones de esta manifestación afrobrasileña.

https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.114479

12.

Temporal evolution of dermonecrosis in loxoscelism assessed by photodocumentation
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Borrasca-Fernandes, Carla Fernanda

; Prado, Camila Carbone

; Capitani, Eduardo Mello De

; Hyslop, Stephen

; Bucaretchi, Fábio

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2022, Volume 55 elocation e0502-2021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Although loxoscelism (bites by brown spiders of the genus Loxosceles) frequently results in dermonecrosis, no previous clinical reports have provided detailed temporal photodocumentation of the evolution of dermonecrotic lesions in a case series. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study involving a case series of loxoscelism. Only cases of dermonecrosis with photodocumentation of lesion evolution (from admission until complete or almost complete healing) were included. Results: Eight patients (six men, two women; median age, 38 years) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The bite sites included the thigh (n = 4), forearm (n = 2), abdomen (n = 1), and trunk (n = 1). Time interval between the bite and first contact with our service ranged from 15 to 216 h (median = 29 h). The main clinical manifestations included local erythematous and ischemic violaceous lesions overlying a base of indurated edema (livedoid plaque, 8), local pain (8), exanthema (6), serohemorrhagic vesicles/blisters (5), fever (5), and jaundice (1). Based on a previously established classification, the cases were classified as probable cutaneous-necrotic loxoscelism (CNL, n = 4), presumptive CNL (n = 3), and presumptive cutaneous-hemolytic loxoscelism (n = 1). Seven patients were treated with anti-arachnidic antivenom (AV; median time post-bite = 46 h). Complete lesion healing ranged from 34 to 98 days post-bite (median, 68 days; six patients). None of the patients required reconstructive plastic surgery. Conclusions The sequential photographic documentation showed considerable variation in the process of wound healing, with complete epithelialization requiring up to 3 months after the bite.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0502-2021

13.

Initial growth of forage cactus clones at different potassium fertilization levels
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Cirino Junior, Baltazar

; Leite, Maurício Luiz de Mello Vieira

; Silva, Fábio Eráclito da

; Alves, Cleber Pereira

; Oliveira, Alexandre Campelo de

; Eugênio, Danielle da Silva

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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2022, Volume 23 elocation e70836

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes níveis de adubação potássica no crescimento inicial de clones de palma forrageira (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck). O experimento foi conduzido durante seis meses, disposto em delineamento em blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 5x2, sendo cinco níveis de adubação potássica (0, 250, 500, 750 e 1000 Kg de K2O ha-1) e dois clones de palma forrageira (Doce Gigante e Doce Miúda), com quatro repetições. Foi plantado um cladódio por vaso (unidade experimental) com capacidade para 7 kg de solo (24 x 17 x 23 cm). Ao longo do período experimental, foram avaliadas as características estruturais das plantas, tais como altura e largura de planta, comprimento, largura, espessura e perímetro de cladódio, bem como contabilização do número de cladódios total e por ordem de surgimento. Ao final do experimento avaliou-se a biomassa, para determinação do rendimento de massa fresca (MV) e seca (MS) da parte aérea e do sistema radicular. Após a determinação de MS, determinou-se o teor potássico nos tecidos vegetais. Os dados foram submetidos a ANOVA e, caso necessário, ao teste de Tukey a 5% de significância. A adubação potássica e os clones de palma forrageira não exerceram influências significativas nas variáveis avaliadas durante a condução experimental. A adubação potássica não influencia as características estruturais, produtivas e teor potássico no crescimento inicial de clones de Nopalea cochenillifera.

Abstract The objective was to evaluate the effect of different levels of potassium fertilization on the initial growth of forage cactus (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck) clones. The experiment lasted six months, arranged in a randomized block design, in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme, with five levels of potassium fertilization (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 kg of K2O ha-1) and two forage cactus clones (Little Sweet and Giant Sweet), with four replicates. One cladode was planted per pot (experimental unit) with a capacity of 7 kg of soil (24 x 17 x 23 cm). During the experimental period, the plants' structural characteristics were evaluated, such as plant height and width, length, width, thickness, and perimeter of the cladode, as well as accounting for the number of total cladodes, and in order of appearance. At the end of the experiment, biomass was evaluated to determine the fresh matter (FM) and dry matter (DM) yield of the aerial part and the root system. After determining the DM, the potassium content in the plant tissues was determined. The data were submitted to ANOVA and, if necessary, to the Tukey test at a 5% significance level. The potassium fertilization and the forage palm clones did not exert influences based on the variables evaluated during the experimental conduction. Potassium fertilization does not influence the structural and productive characteristics and the potassium content in the N. cochenillifera clones' initial growth.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v22e-70836e

14.

Development and validation of predictive model for long-term hospitalization, readmission, and in-hospital death of patients over 60 years old
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Costa, Maria Luiza Monteiro

; Mafra, Ana Carolina Cintra Nunes

; Cendoroglo, Maysa Seabra

; Rodrigues, Patrícia Silveira

; Ferreira, Milene Silva

; Studenski, Stephanie A.

; Franco, Fábio Gazelato de Mello

einstein (São Paulo)

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2022, Volume 20 elocation eAO8012

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To develop and validate a high-risk predictive model that identifies, at least, one common adverse event in older population: early readmission (up to 30 days after discharge), long hospital stays (10 days or more) or in-hospital deaths. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study including patients aged 60 years or older (n=340) admitted at a 630-beds tertiary hospital, located in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. A predictive model of high-risk indication was developed by analyzing logistical regression models. This model prognostic capacity was assessed by measuring accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve with 95% confidence intervals were also obtained to assess the discriminatory power of the model. Internal validation of the prognostic model was performed in a separate sample (n=168). Results Statistically significant predictors were identified, such as current Barthel Index, number of medications in use, presence of diabetes mellitus, difficulty chewing or swallowing, extensive surgery, and dementia. The study observed discrimination model acceptance in the construction sample 0.77 (95% confidence interval: 0.71-0.83) and good calibration. The characteristics of the validation samples were similar, and the receiver operating characteristic curve area was 0.687 (95% confidence interval: 0.598-0.776). We could assess an older patient’s adverse health events during hospitalization after admission. Conclusion A predictive model with acceptable discrimination was obtained, with satisfactory results for early readmission (30 days), long hospital stays (10 days), or in-hospital death.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2022ao8012

15.

Mammals in São Paulo State: diversity, distribution, ecology, and conservation
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Galetti, Mauro

; Carmignotto, Ana Paula

; Percequillo, Alexandre R.

; Santos, Marcos C. de O.

; Ferraz, Katia Maria P. M. de Barros

; Lima, Fernando

; Vancine, Maurício H.

; Muylaert, Renata L.

; Bonfim, Fernando César Gonçalves

; Magioli, Marcelo

; Abra, Fernanda D.

; Chiarello, Adriano G.

; Duarte, José Maurício Barbanti

; Morato, Ronaldo

; de Mello Beisiegel, Beatriz

; Olmos, Fábio

; Galetti Jr., Pedro Manoel

; Ribeiro, Milton Cezar

Biota Neotropica

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2022, Volume 22 N. spe elocation e20221363

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Os mamíferos são organismos carismáticos que desempenham um papel fundamental na função ecológica e nos serviços ecossistêmicos, como polinização, dispersão de sementes, ciclagem de nutrientes e controle de pragas. O Estado de São Paulo representa apenas 3% do território brasileiro, mas detém 33% da diversidade de mamíferos. A maior parte de seu território é dominado pela agricultura, pastagens e áreas urbanas que afetam diretamente a diversidade e a persistência dos mamíferos na paisagem. Além disso, São Paulo possui o maior porto da América Latina e o maior reservatório de petróleo costeiro do Brasil, com 600 km de extensão de litoral com diversas espécies de mamíferos marinhos. Essas infraestruturas afetam a diversidade, distribuição, ecologia e o futuro dos mamíferos no estado. Aqui, respondemos cinco perguntas principais: 1) Qual é a diversidade de mamíferos silvestres no Estado de São Paulo? 2) Onde eles ocorrem? 3) Qual é o seu impacto positivo e negativo no bem-estar humano? 4) Como os mamíferos persistem em paisagens modificadas pelo homem? 5) Qual é o futuro dos mamíferos no estado? O estado de São Paulo possui 255 espécies de mamíferos nativos, com quatro espécies endêmicas, duas delas globalmente ameaçadas de extinção. Pelo menos seis espécies (dois marsupiais, ariranha, veado-campeiro, veado-cambuta e tatu-canastra) foram extirpadas do estado devido à caça e perda de habitat. O intenso uso humano da terra no estado forçou muitas espécies de mamíferos a mudar sua dieta para lidar com a intensa fragmentação e agricultura. A monocultura em larga escala facilitou a invasão de espécies exóticas, como porcos selvagens (javaporco) e a lebre europeia. Várias espécies de áreas abertas estão expandindo suas áreas de distribuição (lobo-guará, veado-catingueiro) sobre áreas desmatadas e provavelmente refletem mudanças em direção a um clima mais seco. Como o estado possui o maior sistema rodoviário do Brasil, cerca de 40 mil mamíferos de 33 espécies são mortos por ano em colisões, causando um prejuízo econômico de 12 milhões de dólares/ano. A diversidade de mamíferos está concentrada nos maiores remanescentes florestais da Serra do Mar e no interior do Estado, principalmente nas regiões de Ribeirão Preto e Jundiaí. As lacunas amostrais estão concentradas em todo o interior do estado, principalmente na região noroeste. Os mamíferos silvestres desempenham um papel fundamental em muitos serviços ecossistêmicos, mas também podem ser uma preocupação em trazer novas doenças emergentes para as populações humanas. Embora a taxonomia de mamíferos pareça ser bem conhecida, mostramos que novas espécies estão sendo continuamente descobertas no estado. Portanto, pesquisas usando tecnologias tradicionais e novas (eDNA, iDNA, drones), monitoramento populacional de longo prazo, a investigação da interface do conflito homem-vida selvagem e a compreensão do papel único no ecossistema desempenhado pelos mamíferos são um caminho futuro para promover uma paisagem verde sustentável aliada ao bem-estar humano no estado. O plantio de corredores florestais ou de cerrado, principalmente junto aos principais sistemas fluviais, no planalto, o controle da caça ilegal nas áreas costeiras, o manejo dos regimes de fogo no Cerrado e a mitigação dos atropelamentos devem ser uma prioridade para proteger essa notável diversidade de mamíferos.

Abstract Mammals are charismatic organisms that play a fundamental role in ecological functions and ecosystem services, such as pollination, seed dispersal, nutrient cycling, and pest control. The state of São Paulo represents only 3% of the Brazilian territory but holds 33% of its mammalian diversity. Most of its territory is dominated by agriculture, pastures, and urban areas which directly affect the diversity and persistence of mammals in the landscape. In addition, São Paulo has the largest port in Latin America and the largest offshore oil reservoir in Brazil, with a 600 km stretch of coastline with several marine mammal species. These human-made infrastructures affect the diversity, distribution, ecology, and the future of mammals in the state. Here, we answer five main questions: 1) What is the diversity of wild mammals in São Paulo state? 2) Where are they? 3) What is their positive and negative impact on human well-being? 4) How do mammals thrive in human-modified landscapes? 5) What is the future of mammals in the state? The state of São Paulo holds 255 species of native mammals, with four endemic species, two of them globally endangered. At least six species (two marsupials, Giant otter, Pampas deer, Brazilian dwarf brocket deer, and Giant armadillo) were extirpated from the state due to hunting and habitat loss. The intense human land use in the state forced many mammalian species to change their diet to cope with the intense fragmentation and agriculture. Large-scale monoculture has facilitated the invasion of exotic species such as wild boars (javali) and the European hare. Several “savanna-dwelling” species are expanding their ranges (Maned wolf, Brocket deer) over deforested areas and probably reflect changes towards a drier climate. Because the state has the largest road system, about 40,000 mammals from 33 species are killed per year in collisions causing an economic loss of 12 million dollars/year. The diversity of mammals is concentrated in the largest forest remnants of Serra do Mar and in the interior of the State, mainly in the regions of Ribeirão Preto and Jundiaí. Sampling gaps are concentrated throughout the interior of the state, particularly in the northwest region. Wild mammals play a fundamental role in many ecosystem services, but they can also be a concern in bringing new emergent diseases to humans. Although the taxonomy of mammals seems to be well known, we show that new species are continuously being discovered in the state. Therefore, continuous surveys using traditional and new technologies (eDNA, iDNA, drones), long-term population monitoring, investigation of the interface of human-wildlife conflict, and understanding of the unique ecosystem role played by mammals are future avenues for promoting sustainable green landscapes allied to human well-being in the state. The planting of forest or savanna corridors, particularly along with major river systems, in the plateau, controlling illegal hunting in the coastal areas, managing fire regimes in the Cerrado, and mitigating roadkill must be prioritized to protect this outstanding mammal diversity.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2022-1363

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